专题3 代词37题（真题+模拟题）-2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准（2020）》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分29个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第3个专题，内容为代词。 2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题3 代词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 近几年真题中 英语代词考点：人称代词主宾格区分，物主代词形容词性与名词性辨析，反身代词固定搭配，指示代词this/that/these/those用法，不定代词some/any、each/every、few/little 等的 区别。 ) 【代词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词】 1.(2020陕西高职单招英语,19) —Who taught Mary drawing?‌ ‌—She learned it all by ______. ‌ A. she　　　B. her　　　C. hers　　　D. herself ‌2. (2019吉林高职单招英语,20)This isn’t my umbrella. ______ is blue, but this one is black.‌ A. My　　　B. Mine　　　C. I　　　D. Me ‌3. (2018贵州高职单招英语,19)The manager ______ will check the report tomorrow.‌ A. him　　　B. his　　　C. himself　　　D. he ‌4.(2020西藏高职单招英语,21). ______ are good friends and often help each other.‌ A. You, he and I　　　B. I, you and he　　　C. You, I and he ‌5. (2022海南高职单招英语,29).He blamed ______ for the mistake because no one else was there.‌ A. him　　　B. his　　　C. he　　　D. himself 【考点二：指示代词和相互代词】 4.（2017 年黑龙江省高职单招第27题）—Which umbrella is yours, the black one or the red one? —______ is mine; I borrowed it from Lucy. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 5.（2019 年湖北省高职单招第27题）The two brothers often help ______ with their homework and never quarrel about ______ mistakes. A. each other; each other’s B. one another; one another’s C. themselves; their D. each other; their 【考点三：不定代词】 6.（2020 年重庆高职单招第17 题）‌—Would you like ______ coffee?‌ ‌—Yes, please.‌ A. some B. any C. many D. few 7.（2021 年河南高职单招第23 题） I have ______ important to tell you.‌ A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 8.（2020 年云南高职单招第27 题） ______ of the twins likes basketball because they prefer football. ‌ A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None 9（2018 年吉林高职单招第28题）. —How many books have you read?‌ ‌—______. I was too busy.‌ A. No one B. None C. Nothing D. Neither 10.（2019 年黑龙江高职单招第11 题） This cake is too sweet. Could you give me ______ one?‌ A. other B. others C. the other D. another 【代词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词】 11. The children made this model ship ______. ‌ A. They B. them C. their D. themselves 1‌2. —Is this ______ notebook?‌ ‌—No, ______ is on the desk.‌ A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine D. yours; my 1‌3. Between you and ______, this plan seems risky.‌ A. I B. me C. myself D. mine 1‌4. The cat is washing ______ face with its paws.‌ A. It B. its C. it's D. itself 1‌5. ______ sisters both work as doctors in this hospital.‌ A. You and she B. She and you C. Your and her D. You and her 1‌6. The teacher asked Lucy and ______ to clean the blackboard. ‌ A. I B. me C. myself D. mine 1‌7. This pen isn’t ______. Maybe it’s ______.‌ A. my; her B. mine; hers C. me; hers D. mine; her 1‌8. One should learn to think for ______.‌ A. Himself B. oneself C. themselves D. yourself 1‌9. ______ all enjoyed ______ at the party last night.‌ A. We; ourselves B. Us; ourselves C. We; us D. Ourselves; we 20. The decision ______ was to postpone the meeting.‌ A. Him B. his C. himself D. he 21. —Who broke the vase?‌ ‌—______ was the dog. ‌ A. It B. Its C. It's D. Itself 22. ______ with long hair is my cousin Jenny.‌ A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself 23. The tickets are ______. They bought ______ yesterday.‌ A. theirs; them B. their; them C. theirs; it D. their; it 24. ______ must finish ______ homework before 8 p.m.‌ A. You; your B. Your; you C. Yours; you D. You; yours 25. The robot can repair ______ when damaged.‌ A. It B. its C. it's D. itself 【考点二：指示代词和相互代词】 26. Look at ______ stars in the sky! They’re so bright tonight. ‌ A. this B. that C. these D. those 27. The two teams shook hands with ______ after the game.‌ A. each other B. one another C. themselves D. theirs 28. ______ book on the desk is mine, but ______ one on the shelf is yours.‌ A. This; that B. These; those C. That; this D. Those; these 29.. In a healthy relationship, people should listen to ______ carefully.‌ A. Themselves B. each other C. one another D. B or C 30. ______ shoes you bought last week look fashionable!‌ A. This B. That C. These D. Those 31. The triplets often share toys with ______ without arguing.‌ A. Themselves B. each other C. one another D. B or C 32. ______ phone is ringing? —It must be ______ in the meeting room. ‌ A. Whose; that B. Who’s; this C. Whose; those D. Who’s; these 【考点三：不定代词】 33.There's ______ wrong with my computer. It keeps shutting down.‌ A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 34. The exam was easy – almost ______ passed it.‌ A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody ‌35. She didn’t bring ______ to the picnic, so we shared food with her. ‌ A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 36. ______ called you while you were out, but they didn’t leave a message.‌ A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody 37. Is there ______ interesting in today’s newspaper?‌ A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‌ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准（2020）》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分29个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第3个专题，内容为代词。 2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题3 代词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 近几年真题中 英语代词考点：人称代词主宾格区分，物主代词形容词性与名词性辨析，反身代词固定搭配，指示代词this/that/these/those用法，不定代词some/any、each/every、few/little 等的 区别。 ) 【代词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词】 1.(2020陕西高职单招英语,19) —Who taught Mary drawing?‌ ‌—She learned it all by ______. ‌ A. she　　　B. her　　　C. hers　　　D. herself ‌【答案】‌ D ‌【解析】‌ 空格处需填入反身代词，表示“她自己独立完成”，by oneself（独自）是固定搭配，且主语she对应反身代词herself。 ‌2. (2019吉林高职单招英语,20)This isn’t my umbrella. ______ is blue, but this one is black.‌ A. My　　　B. Mine　　　C. I　　　D. Me ‌【答案】‌ B ‌【解析】‌ 空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine代替“my umbrella”，避免重复。形容词性物主代词（my）后必须接名词，故排除A。 ‌3. (2018贵州高职单招英语,19)The manager ______ will check the report tomorrow.‌ A. him　　　B. his　　　C. himself　　　D. he ‌【答案】‌ C ‌【解析】‌ 反身代词himself作主语the manager的同位语，强调“亲自”的含义。若选he则造成双主语错误（The manager he…）。 ‌4.(2020西藏高职单招英语,21). ______ are good friends and often help each other.‌ A. You, he and I　　　B. I, you and he　　　C. You, I and he ‌【答案】‌ A ‌【解析】‌ 多个人称代词并列时，单数顺序为：第二人称（you）→第三人称（he）→第一人称（I） ‌5. (2022海南高职单招英语,29).He blamed ______ for the mistake because no one else was there.‌ A. him　　　B. his　　　C. he　　　D. himself ‌【答案】‌ D ‌【解析】‌ 主语He发出的动作（blamed）作用于自身，需用反身代词himself作宾语。blame sb. for sth.（因某事责备某人）中的sb.若与主语一致，必须用反身代词。 【考点二：指示代词和相互代词】 4.（2017 年黑龙江省高职单招第27题）—Which umbrella is yours, the black one or the red one? —______ is mine; I borrowed it from Lucy. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 【答案】B 【解析】在二者中较远的一把用 that（the red one），故选 B。 5.（2019 年湖北省高职单招第27题）The two brothers often help ______ with their homework and never quarrel about ______ mistakes. A. each other; each other’s B. one another; one another’s C. themselves; their D. each other; their 【答案】A 【解析】两人之间用 each other；所有格表示“彼此的错误”用 each other’s，故选 A。 【考点三：不定代词】 6.（2020 年重庆高职单招第17 题）‌—Would you like ______ coffee?‌ ‌—Yes, please.‌ A. some B. any C. many D. few ‌【答案】‌ A ‌【解析】‌ 在表示请求或邀请的疑问句中，期望对方肯定回答时用 ‌some‌ 而不用 any。coffee 为不可数名词，many/few 修饰可数名词，故排除 C、D。 7.（2021 年河南高职单招第23 题） I have ______ important to tell you.‌ A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‌【答案】‌ A ‌【解析】‌ 肯定句中用 ‌something‌，且形容词 ‌important‌ 需后置修饰复合不定代词（something + 形容词）。anything 用于疑问/否定句，nothing 表否定，everything 表“全部”，均不符合句意。 8.（2020 年云南高职单招第27 题） ______ of the twins likes basketball because they prefer football. ‌ A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None ‌【答案】‌ B ‌【解析】‌ 句中“twins（双胞胎）”指两者，谓语动词 ‌likes‌（单数）要求主语用单数形式。‌Neither‌（两者都不）符合“都不喜欢篮球”的语境。Both（两者都）接复数动词，All/None 用于三者及以上。 9（2018 年吉林高职单招第28题）. —How many books have you read?‌ ‌—______. I was too busy.‌ A. No one B. None C. Nothing D. Neither ‌【答案】‌ B ‌【解析】‌ 回答“how many”提问时，‌None‌ 表示“数量为零”，强调“一本都没读”。No one/Nothing 不接数量概念，Neither 仅用于两者。 10.（2019 年黑龙江高职单招第11 题） This cake is too sweet. Could you give me ______ one?‌ A. other B. others C. the other D. another ‌【答案】‌ D ‌【解析】‌ ‌another‌ 泛指“另一个”（无总数限制），符合“再拿一块”的请求语境。other 后需接名词（如 other cakes），others 是复数代词，the other 指两者中的另一个。 【代词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词】 11. The children made this model ship ______. ‌ A. They B. them C. their D. themselves ‌【答案】‌ D ‌【解析】‌ 反身代词themselves作同位语，强调动作执行者是主语the children自身。若选they/them会造成结构混乱（made they/them不合语法），their是物主代词需接名词。 1‌2. —Is this ______ notebook?‌ ‌—No, ______ is on the desk.‌ A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine D. yours; my ‌【答案】‌ C ‌【解析】‌ 第一空需形容词性物主代词your修饰名词notebook；第二空需名词性物主代词mine（=my notebook）避免重复。yours后不可接名词，my不能独立使用。 1‌3. Between you and ______, this plan seems risky.‌ A. I B. me C. myself D. mine ‌【答案】‌ B ‌【解析】‌ 介词between后需人称代词宾格me作宾语。反身代词myself用于强调或宾语主语一致时，此处无此语境。 1‌4. The cat is washing ______ face with its paws.‌ A. It B. its C. it's D. itself ‌【答案】‌ B ‌【解析】‌ 形容词性物主代词its修饰名词face，表示所属关系。it's是it is缩写，itself用于反身动作（如The cat washed itself）。 1‌5. ______ sisters both work as doctors in this hospital.‌ A. You and she B. She and you C. Your and her D. You and her ‌【答案】‌ D ‌【解析】‌ 并列物主代词作定语时，顺序遵循“第二人称→第三人称”规则（you and her）。若用主格（you and she）则缺少谓语动词。 1‌6. The teacher asked Lucy and ______ to clean the blackboard. ‌ A. I B. me C. myself D. mine ‌【答案】‌ B ‌【解析】‌ 动词asked后需宾格me作宾语（ask sb. to do）。反身代词myself需与主语一致（如I asked myself）。 1‌7. This pen isn’t ______. Maybe it’s ______.‌ A. my; her B. mine; hers C. me; hers D. mine; her ‌【答案】‌ B ‌【解析】‌ 两空均需名词性物主代词（mine=my pen, hers=her pen）独立使用。形容词性物主代词（my/her）需接名词。 1‌8. One should learn to think for ______.‌ A. Himself B. oneself C. themselves D. yourself ‌【答案】‌ B ‌【解析】‌ 不定代词one的反身代词需用oneself保持人称一致。若主语为you/they则分别用yourself/themselves。 1‌9. ______ all enjoyed ______ at the party last night.‌ A. We; ourselves B. Us; ourselves C. We; us D. Ourselves; we ‌【答案】‌ A ‌【解析】‌ 第一空需主格we作主语；第二空需反身代词ourselves与we呼应（enjoy oneself）。宾格us不能作主语。 20. The decision ______ was to postpone the meeting.‌ A. Him B. his C. himself D. he ‌【答案】‌ C ‌【解析】‌ 反身代词himself作主语the decision的同位语，强调“亲自做出”。he/his会造成结构错误。 21. —Who broke the vase?‌ ‌—______ was the dog. ‌ A. It B. Its C. It's D. Itself ‌【答案】‌ A ‌【解析】‌ 人称代词it指代未知主体（the dog）。its/itself不用于指代动作执行者，it's是it is缩写。 22. ______ with long hair is my cousin Jenny.‌ A. She B. Her C. Hers D. Herself ‌【答案】‌ B ‌【解析】‌ 形容词性物主代词her修饰名词短语with long hair（=Jenny with long hair）。she不能作定语，hers/ herself需独立使用。 23. The tickets are ______. They bought ______ yesterday.‌ A. theirs; them B. their; them C. theirs; it D. their; it ‌【答案】‌ A ‌【解析】‌ 第一空需名词性物主代词theirs（=their tickets）；第二空需宾格them指代tickets。their后需接名词，it指单数。 24. ______ must finish ______ homework before 8 p.m.‌ A. You; your B. Your; you C. Yours; you D. You; yours ‌【答案】‌ A ‌【解析】‌ 第一空需主格you作主语；第二空需形容词性物主代词your修饰homework。yours不能接名词。 25. The robot can repair ______ when damaged.‌ A. It B. its C. it's D. itself ‌【答案】‌ D ‌【解析】‌ 反身代词itself表示“机器人自我修复”，主语与宾语为同一主体。it/its不表反身动作，it's是it is缩写。 【考点二：指示代词和相互代词】 26. Look at ______ stars in the sky! They’re so bright tonight. ‌ A. this B. that C. these D. those ‌【答案】D‌ ‌【解析】‌ 空格后名词stars为复数且距离较远（in the sky），需用those指代远处复数事物。this/that修饰单数，these指近处复数。 27. The two teams shook hands with ______ after the game.‌ A. each other B. one another C. themselves D. theirs ‌【答案】A‌ ‌【解析】‌ 两者之间互动用each other（两队相互握手），one another多用于三者及以上。themselves需与主语一致（如they shook hands themselves）。 28. ______ book on the desk is mine, but ______ one on the shelf is yours.‌ A. This; that B. These; those C. That; this D. Those; these ‌【答案】A‌ ‌【解析】‌ 第一空指近处单数（on the desk）用this；第二空指远处单数（on the shelf）用that。these/those修饰复数名词。 29.. In a healthy relationship, people should listen to ______ carefully.‌ A. Themselves B. each other C. one another D. B or C ‌【答案】D‌ ‌【解析】‌ 相互代词each other与one another在现代英语中可互换（此处指“彼此倾听”）。themselves不表相互关系。 30. ______ shoes you bought last week look fashionable!‌ A. This B. That C. These D. Those ‌【答案】D‌ ‌【解析】‌ 指代远处复数名词shoes（last week暗示时间距离）用those。this/that修饰单数，these指近处复数。 31. The triplets often share toys with ______ without arguing.‌ A. Themselves B. each other C. one another D. B or C ‌【答案】D‌ ‌【解析】‌ 三者及以上互动可用one another或each other（现代英语界限模糊）。themselves不强调相互关系。 32. ______ phone is ringing? —It must be ______ in the meeting room. ‌ A. Whose; that B. Who’s; this C. Whose; those D. Who’s; these ‌【答案】A‌ ‌【解析】‌ 第一空需疑问代词whose询问所属；第二空用that指代远处单数phone（in the meeting room）。who’s=who is，these/those修饰复数。 【考点三：不定代词】 33.There's ______ wrong with my computer. It keeps shutting down.‌ A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‌【答案】A‌ ‌【解析】‌ 肯定句中描述"有问题"需用something（存在某问题）。anything用于疑问/否定句，nothing表否定，everything与语境矛盾。 34. The exam was easy – almost ______ passed it.‌ A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody ‌【答案】C‌ ‌【解析】‌ almost everybody（几乎所有人）与"考试简单"形成逻辑呼应。nobody否定矛盾，somebody/anybody指代不明确。 ‌35. She didn’t bring ______ to the picnic, so we shared food with her. ‌ A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‌【答案】B‌ ‌【解析】‌ 否定句中表示"任何东西"需用anything。something用于肯定句，nothing双否错误，everything语义不符。 36. ______ called you while you were out, but they didn’t leave a message.‌ A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody ‌【答案】B‌ ‌【解析】‌ somebody（某人）指代未明确的来电者，与"未留言"形成合理叙述。nobody与but冲突，anybody/everybody不符合语境。 37. Is there ______ interesting in today’s newspaper?‌ A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ‌【答案】B‌ ‌【解析】‌ 疑问句中询问"任何有趣内容"需用anything。something多用于肯定句或期待肯定回答的疑问句，nothing/everything不符合疑问结构。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$