专题4 数词38题（真题+模拟题）-2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准（2020）》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分29个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第4个专题，内容为数词。 2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题4 数词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 数词分为基数词（表数量）和序数词（表顺序）。基数词构成规则：21-99间十位与个位用连字符（如thirty-two）。序数词多在基数词后加-th，但first/second/third等特殊。分数表达遵循"子基母序，子＞1母加s"原则（如two thirds）。编号表达可用"名词+基数词"（Room 5）或"the+序数词+名词"（the fifth lesson） 等 。 注意： 工科类需特别掌握与计算和度量相关的数词用法 。第三部分题型技巧清单中有单独训练，故本篇不做讲解。 ) 【数词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：数词的构成】 1.(2020陕西高职单招英语,34) The library has ______ English novels for students to borrow. A. two hundreds B. two hundred of C. two hundred D. hundreds 2. (2021河南高职单招英语22) My little brother is celebrating his ______ birthday today. A. Twelve B. twelveth C. twelfth D. twelth 3.(2019湖南高职单招英语19) About ______ of the earth's land surface is covered by forests. A. three-fifth B. three-fifths C. third-fifth D. three five 4. (2020湖北高职单招英语,23) The ______ chapter of this book explains grammar rules clearly. A. Five B. fiveth C. fifth D. fifthe 5. (2018海南高职单招英语,31) The Olympic Games will be held on ______. A. July 23th B. July 23rd C. 23th July D. 23rd July 【考点二：数词的句法功能】 6.（2019 年黑龙江省高职单招第32题）_____ in our class have passed the vocational skill test.‌ A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Second three D. Two three 7. （2020 年广东省高职单招第12题）The ______ question is about workplace safety rules.‌ A. Five B. fifth C. fiveth D. fifthly 【考点三：数词的用法】 8.（2020 年重庆高职单招第19题）The new stadium is ______ the old one. A. three times as large as B. as three times large as C. three times larger than that D. larger three times than 9. （2019 年海南高职单招第21题）Please turn to ______ for the vocabulary list. A. Page 20th B. Page Twentieth C. Page 20 D. the 20 Page 10.（2020 年青海高职单招第29题） ______ students joined the robotics club this term. A. Hundred of B. Five hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Five hundred of 11.（2018 年辽宁高职单招第19题） —How old is the professor? —He is ______. A. in seventy B. in his seventy C. in his seventies D. seventy years 【数词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：数词的构成】 12.She has collected ______ stamps for her hobby. A. two hundreds B. two hundred of C. two hundred ‌D. two-hundred 13. The ______ boy in the race won a gold medal. A. One B. first ‌C. firstly D. the one 14. Our team needs ______ more players to start the game. A. Three ‌B. third C. threeth D. thirth 15. This is the ______ time I've visited the museum. A. Four B. fourth ‌C. forth D. fourly 16. The library has ______ floors open to the public. A. Five ‌B. fifth C. fiveth D. fivth 17. Her birthday is on the ______ of May. A. twenty one B. twenty-first ‌C. twenty-oneth D. twenty first 18. ______ students volunteered for the community service. A. Hundred B. Hundreds of ‌C. Five hundreds D. Hundred of 19. The ______ question was the hardest in the test. A. Seven B. seventh ‌C. seventth D. sevenly 20.. There are ______ colors in a rainbow. A. Sevenly B. seven ‌C. seventh D. seveth 21. He came in ______ place in the competition. A. Three B. third ‌C. threeth D. thirdly 【考点二：数词的句法功能】 22.______ of the students passed the final exam. A. Three quarter B. Three quarters C. Third quarter D. Third quarters 23. They need ______ to complete the model. A. five wood pieces B. five pieces of wood C. fifth wood pieces D. the five wood 24. Her greatest achievement came in her ______. A. Sixty B. sixties C. sixtieth D. sixtieths 25. The professor asked us to write ______ reports. A. a three-thousand-word B. a three-thousands-word C. three thousand words D. three thousands words 【考点三：数词的用法】 26.The survey shows that ______ of the area is covered by forest. A. 75 percents B. 75 percentage C. 75 percent ‌D. 75th percent 27. The value of π is approximately ______. A. three point one four B. three point one four ‌C. three points fourteen D. third point one four 28. He finished ______ of the work within an hour. A. three quarter B. three-quarters ‌C. third quarter D. three fourth 29. This is a ______ rope for climbing. A. 15.5 meters B. 15.5-meter ‌C. 15.5 meter D. 15.5-meters 30. The temperature dropped to ______ last night. A. five below zero B. five degrees below zero ‌C. fifth below zero D. five degree below zero 31. The book costs ______. A. twenty dollars and five cents B. twenty dollar and five cent C. twenty dollars and five cents‌ D. twenty dollars five cents 32..This building is ______ that one. A. twice high than B. twice as high as‌ C. twice as high than D. two times higher as 33. She lives on ______ floor of this building. A. the forty five B. forty-fifth C. the forty-fifth ‌D. the forty five 34.. ______ of the cake was eaten by the children. A. Two-third B. Two-thirds C. A third ‌D. The third 35. About ______ students in this class are girls. A. three-fifths of the‌ B. three-fives of C. third-fifths of D. three-five of the 36. The event happened during ______. A. the 1990 B. the 1990s ‌C. 1990s D. 1990’s 37. The 21st century began in ______. A. two thousand B. the two thousand C. the year two thousand‌ D. year two thousandth 38. This style was popular in ______. A. 1970s' B. the 1970s' C. the 1970s ‌D. 1970s 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准（2020）》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分29个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第4个专题，内容为数词。 2026版山西省（职教高考）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题4 数词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 数词分为基数词（表数量）和序数词（表顺序）。基数词构成规则：21-99间十位与个位用连字符（如thirty-two）。序数词多在基数词后加-th，但first/second/third等特殊。分数表达遵循"子基母序，子＞1母加s"原则（如two thirds）。编号表达可用"名词+基数词"（Room 5）或"the+序数词+名词"（the fifth lesson） 等 。 注意： 工科类需特别掌握与计算和度量相关的数词用法 。第三部分题型技巧清单中有单独训练，故本篇不做讲解。 ) 【数词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：数词的构成】 1.(2020陕西高职单招英语,34) The library has ______ English novels for students to borrow. A. two hundreds B. two hundred of C. two hundred D. hundreds 【答案】C‌ 【解析‌】确数表达中，‌基数词+hundred‌（无"s"）直接修饰名词，‌two hundred novels‌（200本小说）为正确结构。选项A/B违反确数规则，选项D缺"of"。 2. (2021河南高职单招英语22) My little brother is celebrating his ______ birthday today. A. Twelve B. twelveth C. twelfth D. twelth 【答案】C‌ 【解析‌】序数词"第十二"正确拼写为‌twelfth‌（不规则变化）。选项A为基数词，选项B/D为常见拼写错误。 3.(2019湖南高职单招英语19) About ______ of the earth's land surface is covered by forests. A. three-fifth B. three-fifths C. third-fifth D. three five 【答案】B‌ 【解析‌】分数表达需用‌基数词+序数词复数‌结构，‌three-fifths‌（五分之三）分母加"s"。选项A缺"s"，选项C/D结构错误。 4. (2020湖北高职单招英语,23) The ______ chapter of this book explains grammar rules clearly. A. Five B. fiveth C. fifth D. fifthe 【答案】C‌ 【解析‌】序数词"第五"为‌fifth‌（注意拼写无"e"）。选项A为基数词，选项B/D为拼写混淆。 5. (2018海南高职单招英语,31) The Olympic Games will be held on ______. A. July 23th B. July 23rd C. 23th July D. 23rd July 【答案】B‌ 【解析‌】日期表达顺序为‌月份+序数词‌，且"23日"缩写为‌23rd‌。选项A/C序数词后缀错误，选项D语序非常用。 【考点二：数词的句法功能】 6.（2019 年黑龙江省高职单招第32题）_____ in our class have passed the vocational skill test.‌ A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Second three D. Two three 【答案】B‌ 【解析‌】分数作主语时，分子用基数词（two），分母用序数词复数（thirds），构成 ‌two thirds‌（三分之二）。选项A缺复数后缀，选项C/D结构错误。 7. （2020 年广东省高职单招第12题）The ______ question is about workplace safety rules.‌ A. Five B. fifth C. fiveth D. fifthly 【答案】B‌ 【解析‌】序数词 ‌fifth‌（第五）作定语修饰名词question，表示顺序。选项A为基数词，选项C拼写错误，选项D为副词形式。 【考点三：数词的用法】 8.（2020 年重庆高职单招第19题）The new stadium is ______ the old one. A. three times as large as B. as three times large as C. three times larger than that D. larger three times than 【答案】A‌ 【解析‌】倍数表达结构为“‌倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as‌”，‌three times as large as‌（是旧体育馆的三倍大）符合语法规则。选项B语序错误，选项C/D结构混乱。 9. （2019 年海南高职单招第21题）Please turn to ______ for the vocabulary list. A. Page 20th B. Page Twentieth C. Page 20 D. the 20 Page 【答案】C‌ 【解析‌】编号表达中，‌“名词 + 基数词”‌ 直接表顺序，‌Page 20‌（第20页）为规范形式。选项A/B混淆序数词后缀，选项D语序及冠词错误。 10.（2020 年青海高职单招第29题） ______ students joined the robotics club this term. A. Hundred of B. Five hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Five hundred of 【答案】C‌ 【解析‌】约数表达“数百”需用 ‌hundreds of‌（“s”与“of”必须共存）。选项A缺“s”，选项B确数时不可加“s”，选项D介词冗余。 11.（2018 年辽宁高职单招第19题） —How old is the professor? —He is ______. A. in seventy B. in his seventy C. in his seventies D. seventy years 【答案】C‌ 【解析‌】年龄范围表达用 ‌in one's + 整十基数词复数‌（如 ‌in his seventies‌，七十多岁）。选项A/B缺物主代词或复数形式，选项D无年龄范围含义。 【数词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：数词的构成】 12.She has collected ______ stamps for her hobby. A. two hundreds B. two hundred of C. two hundred ‌D. two-hundred 【答案】C‌ 【解析‌】基数词表确数时，‌"基数词 + hundred"‌ 直接修饰名词（two hundred stamps）。选项A误加"s"，选项B冗余"of"，选项D连字符错误。 13. The ______ boy in the race won a gold medal. A. One B. first ‌C. firstly D. the one 【答案】B‌ 【解析‌】序数词 ‌first‌ 作定语表顺序（第一个男孩）。选项A/D为基数词和冠词误用，选项C为副词。 14. Our team needs ______ more players to start the game. A. Three ‌B. third C. threeth D. thirth 【答案】A‌ 【解析‌】基数词 ‌three‌ 作定语直接修饰名词（三名球员）。选项B为序数词，选项C/D拼写错误。 15. This is the ______ time I've visited the museum. A. Four B. fourth ‌C. forth D. fourly 【答案】B‌ 【解析‌】序数词 ‌fourth‌ 表示顺序（第四次）。选项A为基数词，选项C为介词"向前"，选项D词性错误。 16. The library has ______ floors open to the public. A. Five ‌B. fifth C. fiveth D. fivth 【答案】A‌ 【解析‌】基数词 ‌five‌ 表数量（五层楼）。选项B为序数词，选项C/D拼写错误。 17. Her birthday is on the ______ of May. A. twenty one B. twenty-first ‌C. twenty-oneth D. twenty first 【答案】B‌ 【解析‌】日期表达需用 ‌"基数词-序数词"‌ 复合形式（twenty-first）。选项A/D缺连字符，选项C拼写错误。 18. ______ students volunteered for the community service. A. Hundred B. Hundreds of ‌C. Five hundreds D. Hundred of 【答案】B‌ 【解析‌】概数表达用 ‌"hundreds of"‌（数百名学生）。选项A缺复数，选项C确数误加"s"，选项D缺复数。 19. The ______ question was the hardest in the test. A. Seven B. seventh ‌C. seventth D. sevenly 【答案】B‌ 【解析‌】序数词 ‌seventh‌ 作定语（第七题）。选项A为基数词，选项C拼写错误，选项D为副词。 20.. There are ______ colors in a rainbow. A. Sevenly B. seven ‌C. seventh D. seveth 【答案】B‌ 【解析‌】基数词 ‌seven‌ 表确数（七种颜色）。选项A为副词，选项C为序数词，选项D拼写错误。 21. He came in ______ place in the competition. A. Three B. third ‌C. threeth D. thirdly 【答案】B‌ 【解析‌】序数词 ‌third‌ 表名次（第三名）。选项A为基数词，选项C拼写错误，选项D为副词。 【考点二：数词的句法功能】 22.______ of the students passed the final exam. A. Three quarter B. Three quarters C. Third quarter D. Third quarters 【答案】B‌ 【解析‌】‌基数词（three）+ 可数名词复数（quarters）‌ 构成数量短语作主语，表"四分之三的学生"。选项A名词缺复数，选项C/D误用序数词。 23. They need ______ to complete the model. A. five wood pieces B. five pieces of wood C. fifth wood pieces D. the five wood 【答案】B‌ 【解析‌】‌基数词（five）+ 量词短语（pieces of wood）‌ 作宾语，不可数名词需用"量词+of"结构。选项A/C直接修饰不可数名词错误，选项D缺量词。 24. Her greatest achievement came in her ______. A. Sixty B. sixties C. sixtieth D. sixtieths 【答案】B‌ 【解析‌】‌基数词复数（sixties）‌ 作介词宾语，构成"in one's+整十数复数"结构表年龄段（六十多岁）。选项A缺复数，选项C/D为序数词。 25. The professor asked us to write ______ reports. A. a three-thousand-word B. a three-thousands-word C. three thousand words D. three thousands words 【答案】A‌ 【解析‌】‌连字符复合形容词（three-thousand-word）‌ 作定语修饰reports，注意连字符连接且量词用单数。选项B量词误加s，选项C/D为名词短语不能直接作定语。 【考点三：数词的用法】 26.The survey shows that ______ of the area is covered by forest. A. 75 percents B. 75 percentage C. 75 percent ‌D. 75th percent 【答案】C‌ 【解析‌】‌基数词 + percent‌ 表百分比（75 percent），percent 永远单数。选项A误加"s"，选项B错用名词形式，选项D混用序数词。 27. The value of π is approximately ______. A. three point one four B. three point one four ‌C. three points fourteen D. third point one four 【答案】B‌ 【解析‌】小数读法：‌整数部分基数词 + point + 逐位读数字‌（3.14 → three point one four）。选项C误读14为"fourteen"，选项D错用序数词。 28. He finished ______ of the work within an hour. A. three quarter B. three-quarters ‌C. third quarter D. three fourth 【答案】B‌ 【解析‌】分数 ‌3/4‌ 固定表达为 ‌three-quarters‌ 或 ‌three fourths‌，分子＞1时分母用复数。选项A缺复数，选项C/D误用序数词。 29. This is a ______ rope for climbing. A. 15.5 meters B. 15.5-meter ‌C. 15.5 meter D. 15.5-meters 【答案】B‌ 【解析‌】带小数复合形容词作定语需 ‌"数字-单位（单数）-名词"‌（15.5-meter）。选项A为名词短语不作定语，选项C/D单复数错误。 30. The temperature dropped to ______ last night. A. five below zero B. five degrees below zero ‌C. fifth below zero D. five degree below zero 【答案】B‌ 【解析‌】零下温度用 ‌"基数词 + degrees below zero"‌（five degrees）。选项A缺单位词，选项C/D序数词或单数错误。 31. The book costs ______. A. twenty dollars and five cents B. twenty dollar and five cent C. twenty dollars and five cents‌ D. twenty dollars five cents 【答案】C‌ 【解析‌】货币小数部分：‌dollars（复数） + and + cents（复数）‌（$20.05）。选项A/B单位词单复数错误，选项D缺连接词。 32..This building is ______ that one. A. twice high than B. twice as high as‌ C. twice as high than D. two times higher as 【答案】B‌ 【解析‌】倍数结构 ‌"twice + as + 形容词原级 + as"‌（是...的两倍高）。选项A/C/D介词或比较级错误。 33. She lives on ______ floor of this building. A. the forty five B. forty-fifth C. the forty-fifth ‌D. the forty five 【答案】C‌ 【解析‌】复合序数词作定语需 ‌"the + 十位基数词-个位序数词"‌（the forty-fifth）。选项A/B缺冠词或连字符，选项D缺序数词后缀。 34.. ______ of the cake was eaten by the children. A. Two-third B. Two-thirds C. A third ‌D. The third 【答案】C‌ 【解析‌】‌1/3‌ 特殊表达为 ‌a third‌ 或 ‌one third‌。选项A分母缺复数，选项B分子应为单数，选项D冠词冗余。 35. About ______ students in this class are girls. A. three-fifths of the‌ B. three-fives of C. third-fifths of D. three-five of the 【答案】A‌ 【解析‌】分数作主语时：‌分子（基数词）-分母（序数词复数） + of + 名词‌（three-fifths of the students）。选项B/C/D分子或分母形式错误。 36. The event happened during ______. A. the 1990 B. the 1990s ‌C. 1990s D. 1990’s 【答案】B‌ 【解析‌】年代表达：‌the + 年份复数（1990s）‌（20世纪90年代）。选项A缺复数，选项C缺冠词，选项D所有格错误。 37. The 21st century began in ______. A. two thousand B. the two thousand C. the year two thousand‌ D. year two thousandth 【答案】C‌ 【解析‌】世纪开端用 ‌"the year + 基数词"‌（the year two thousand）。选项A/B缺"year"，选项D误用序数词。 38. This style was popular in ______. A. 1970s' B. the 1970s' C. the 1970s ‌D. 1970s 【答案】C‌ 【解析‌】‌the + 1970s‌ 表年代，无需所有格符号。选项A/B误加所有格符号，选项D缺冠词。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$