专题5 介词38题(真题+模拟题)-2026版山西省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-08-25
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编写说明:2026版山西省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准(2020)》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分29个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版山西省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第5个专题,内容为介词。 2026版山西省(职教高考)一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题5 介词(真题+模拟题) ( 【考点解读】 英语介词用于表示名词与其他词的关系,主要分为:时间介词‌:at/on/in(具体时间/日期/时段) ; 地点介词‌:at/in/on(点/范围内/表面) ; 方式介词‌:by/with/through(手段/工具/途径) 。 常用搭配‌:depend on, agree with , afraid of, good at ) 【介词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一:时间介词】 1.(2020云南高职单招英语,34) They often go hiking ______ September afternoons. A. At B. in C. on D. by 2. (2019辽宁高职单招英语,30) The concert will be held ______ a cold winter evening. A. In B. at C. on D. during 3. (2018湖北高职单招英语,23) We usually have lunch ______ noon. A. In B. on C. at D. for 【考点二:其他用途的介词】 4.(2018 年黑龙江省高职单招第22题)The cat is hiding ______ the bed. A. Above B. over C. under D. below 5.(2019 年吉林省高职单招第40题)We'll meet ______ the street corner near the bank. A. In B. on C. at D. by 6.(2020年安徽省高职单招第29题)All team members passed the test ______ Daniel. A. Besides B. except C. apart from D. excluding 【考点三:教材固定短语】 7.(2020 年重庆高职单招第33题)She goes to work ______ bus every day. A. By B. on C. in D. with 8.(2016年吉林高职单招第12题)Don't laugh ______ people when they make mistakes. A. At B. to C. for D. with 9.(2020 年湖南高职单招第40题)I'm not very good ______ playing chess. A. for B. with C. at D. about 【介词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一:时间介词】 10.The Olympic Games will be held ______ 2032. A. on B. at C. in D. by 11. My birthday is ______ October 1st. A. on B. in C. at D. for 12. They decided to leave ______ a rainy afternoon. A.in B. at C. on D. during 13 The war broke out ______ World War II. A. at B. on C. during D. for 14. We play tennis ______ this Sunday. A. in B. on C. at D. / 15. Birds start singing ______ dawn. A. at B. in C. on D. by 16. He woke up suddenly ______ the night. A. at B. in C. on D. during 17. She has lived here ______ 2010. A. For B. since C. from D. during 【考点二:其他用途的介词】 18. The boat sailed ______ the bridge slowly. A. above B. over C. under D. below 19. Hang the painting ______ the fireplace. A. above B. on C. against D. over 20. The bird built a nest ______ the oak tree. A. at B. on C. in D. by 21. She sat ______ me during the concert. A. besides B. beside C. except D. between 22. The helicopter hovered ______ the skyscraper. A.over B. above C. on top of D. upon 23. ______ the heavy rain, the event was successful. A. Besides B. Except C. Except for D. Apart from 24. The path winds ______ the mountains. A. across B. through C. past D. along 25. Everyone laughed ______ James. He told a great joke. A. except B. besides C. except for D. with 26. The cat jumped ______ the fence effortlessly. A. above B. on C. over D. across 27. His essay is perfect ______ a few spelling errors. A. except B. besides C. except for D. apart from 【考点三:教材固定短语】 28.They will go ______ holiday next week. A. At B. on C. in D. by 29. She was angry ______ his dishonest behavior. A. to B. with C. at D. about‌ 30. Do you agree ______ my suggestion? A. to B. with C. on D. about 31. This book belongs ______ the library. A. for B. with C. to D. by 32. He succeeded ______ passing the final exam. A. in B. at C. on D. for 33. We must learn to ______ difficulties positively. A. deal with B. agree with C. come with D. stay with 34.. Plants need sunlight to ______ diseases. A. protect from B. divide into C. apply for D. depend on 35. Her dedication ______ teaching won an award. A. for B. in C. to D. about 36. The shop sells umbrellas ______ a discount. A. by B. at C. for D. with 37. He apologized ______ arriving late. A. for B. with C. to D. about 38. Can you explain this rule ______ me? A. for B. to C. with D. about 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:2026版山西省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准(2020)》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分29个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版山西省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第5个专题,内容为介词。 2026版山西省(职教高考)一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题5 介词(真题+模拟题) ( 【考点解读】 英语介词用于表示名词与其他词的关系,主要分为:时间介词‌:at/on/in(具体时间/日期/时段) ; 地点介词‌:at/in/on(点/范围内/表面) ; 方式介词‌:by/with/through(手段/工具/途径) 。 常用搭配‌:depend on, agree with , afraid of, good at ) 【介词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一:时间介词】 1.(2020云南高职单招英语,34) They often go hiking ______ September afternoons. A. At B. in C. on D. by 【答案】B‌ 【解析‌】泛指“九月的下午”用 ‌in‌(月份/季节等较大时间单位)。选项A用于具体时刻,选项C用于具体某一天,选项D表方式不适用。 2. (2019辽宁高职单招英语,30) The concert will be held ______ a cold winter evening. A. In B. at C. on D. during 【答案】C‌ 【解析‌】含修饰词(cold)的具体早晚用 ‌on‌(on a rainy/cold morning/evening)。选项A用于无修饰词的泛指时段(in the evening),选项B用于时间点,选项D强调“期间”但不符合固定搭配。 3. (2018湖北高职单招英语,23) We usually have lunch ______ noon. A. In B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C‌ 【解析‌】固定短语 ‌at noon‌(在中午)需用 ‌at‌。选项A/B用于时段或具体日期,选项D表持续时间不适用。 【考点二:其他用途的介词】 4.(2018 年黑龙江省高职单招第22题)The cat is hiding ______ the bed. A. Above B. over C. under D. below 【答案】C‌ 【解析‌】‌under‌ 表示“在正下方”,且与物体接触(猫紧贴床底)。选项A/B(above/over)表“上方”但不强调垂直正下方,选项D(below)仅表位置低于某物,不涉及遮蔽关系。 5.(2019 年吉林省高职单招第40题)We'll meet ______ the street corner near the bank. A. In B. on C. at D. by 【答案】C‌ 【解析‌】‌at‌ 用于指定小范围地点(如街角、公交站等具体点位)。选项A(in)适用于大范围区域(如城市、国家),选项B(on)侧重表面接触,选项D(by)表“在……旁边”,但街角需用固定搭配 ‌at the corner‌。 6.(2020年安徽省高职单招第29题)All team members passed the test ______ Daniel. A. Besides B. except C. apart from D. excluding 【答案】B‌ 【解析‌】‌except‌ 表示“排除在外”(丹尼尔未通过),强调排除单一对象。选项A(besides)和C(apart from)含“包含在内”之意(相当于including),选项D(excluding)语法正确但少用于口语,且与 ‌except‌ 同义时优先后者。 【考点三:教材固定短语】 7.(2020 年重庆高职单招第33题)She goes to work ______ bus every day. A. By B. on C. in D. with 【答案】A‌ 【解析‌】固定搭配 ‌by bus‌(乘公交车)表示交通方式,无需冠词。选项B(on)需搭配限定词(如on the bus),选项C(in)用于封闭交通工具(in a car),选项D(with)表伴随不适用。 8.(2016年吉林高职单招第12题)Don't laugh ______ people when they make mistakes. A. At B. to C. for D. with 【答案】A‌ 【解析‌】短语 ‌laugh at‌(嘲笑)为固定动词介词搭配。选项B(laugh to)无此搭配,选项C(laugh for)表原因不成立,选项D(laugh with)意为“和……一起笑”,与句意矛盾。 9.(2020 年湖南高职单招第40题)I'm not very good ______ playing chess. A. for B. with C. at D. about 【答案】C‌ 【解析‌】固定表达 ‌be good at‌(擅长)后接活动或技能。选项A(good for)表“有益于”,选项B(good with)指“善于处理/对待”,选项D(good about)表“对……感到满意”。 【介词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一:时间介词】 10.The Olympic Games will be held ______ 2032. A. on B. at C. in D. by 【答案】C‌ 【解析‌】‌in‌ 用于年份(较大时间单位)。选项A(on)用于具体日期,选项B(at)用于时间点,选项D(by)表截止时间不适用。 11. My birthday is ______ October 1st. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】A‌ 【解析‌】‌on‌ 用于具体日期(含月份+日期)。选项B(in)用于月份单独出现(如in October),选项C(at)用于时刻,选项D(for)表持续时间。 12. They decided to leave ______ a rainy afternoon. A.in B. at C. on D. during 【答案】C‌ 【解析‌】含修饰词(rainy)的具体时段(afternoon)需用 ‌on‌。选项A(in)用于无修饰词的泛指下午(in the afternoon),选项B(at)用于时间点,选项D(during)强调期间但搭配错误。 13 The war broke out ______ World War II. A. at B. on C. during D. for 【答案】C‌ 【解析‌】‌during‌ 表示"在……期间",强调贯穿整个历史事件(World War II)。选项A(at)用于时间点,选项B(on)用于具体日期,选项D(for)表持续时间长度。 14. We play tennis ______ this Sunday. A. in B. on C. at D. / 【答案】D‌ 【解析‌】‌this/next/last‌ 等词直接修饰时间时,无需介词。选项A/B/C均为冗余介词。 15. Birds start singing ______ dawn. A. at B. in C. on D. by 【答案】A‌ 【解析‌】固定搭配 ‌at dawn‌(在黎明)需用 ‌at‌。选项B(in)用于较长时段(如in the morning),选项D(by)表"截止到"。 16. He woke up suddenly ______ the night. A. at B. in C. on D. during 【答案】B‌ 【解析‌】‌in the night‌ 特指"某个夜间时段"(强调事件发生),选项A(at night)表泛指夜间习惯,选项D(during)后需接明确时间段。 17. She has lived here ______ 2010. A. For B. since C. from D. during 【答案】B‌ 【解析‌】‌since‌ + 时间点(2010),表示"自过去某时持续至今",常与完成时连用。选项A(for)后需接时间段(如for 10 years),选项C(from)需搭配to表起止。 【考点二:其他用途的介词】 18. The boat sailed ______ the bridge slowly. A. above B. over C. under D. below 【答案】C‌ 【解析‌】‌under‌ 强调从物体正下方穿过(船从桥洞通过)。选项A/B(above/over)表上方但无穿透关系,选项D(below)仅表位置低于无空间穿透含义。 19. Hang the painting ______ the fireplace. A. above B. on C. against D. over 【答案】A‌ 【解析‌】‌above‌ 表示“高于但非垂直贴合”(画在壁炉上方墙面)。选项B(on)需直接接触表面,选项D(over)强调垂直正上方且有覆盖意味。 20. The bird built a nest ______ the oak tree. A. at B. on C. in D. by 【答案】C‌ 【解析‌】‌in‌ 用于物体被包围(鸟巢在树枝间内部)。选项B(on)指附着表面(如果实长在树上用on),此处强调三维空间包容。 21. She sat ______ me during the concert. A. besides B. beside C. except D. between 【答案】B‌ 【解析‌】‌beside‌ 表物理位置“在……旁边”(紧邻而坐)。选项A(besides)表“除……外还包含”,选项C(except)表排除,选项D(between)需两者之间。 22. The helicopter hovered ______ the skyscraper. A.over B. above C. on top of D. upon 【答案】A‌ 【解析‌】‌over‌ 强调垂直正上方且近距离(直升机悬停楼顶)。选项B(above)仅表高于无垂直关系,选项C(on top of)需直接接触。 23. ______ the heavy rain, the event was successful. A. Besides B. Except C. Except for D. Apart from 【答案】C‌ 【解析‌】‌except for‌ 表“整体中除个别情况外”(大雨是唯一不利因素)。选项A/B/D均不适用此修正语境。 24. The path winds ______ the mountains. A. across B. through C. past D. along 【答案】B‌ 【解析‌】‌through‌ 表示穿越三维空间内部(小路蜿蜒穿过山体)。选项A(across)指横穿表面,选项D(along)表沿边缘。 25. Everyone laughed ______ James. He told a great joke. A. except B. besides C. except for D. with 【答案】D‌ 【解析‌】‌laugh with‌ 表“和……一起笑”(共同欢笑)。选项A(except)表排除,与句意矛盾;选项B(besides)含包含意但搭配错误。 26. The cat jumped ______ the fence effortlessly. A. above B. on C. over D. across 【答案】C‌ 【解析‌】‌over‌ 指动态跨越障碍物上方(猫跃过栅栏)。选项A(above)无跨越动作,选项D(across)表横向穿过。 27. His essay is perfect ______ a few spelling errors. A. except B. besides C. except for D. apart from 【答案】C‌ 【解析‌】‌except for‌ 修正整体评价(仅拼写错误瑕不掩瑜)。选项A(except)直接排除错误不适用,选项B/D表包含。 【考点三:教材固定短语】 28.They will go ______ holiday next week. A. At B. on C. in D. by 【答案】B‌ 【解析‌】‌go on holiday‌(去度假)为固定动词短语。选项A(at)用于具体地点/时间点,选项C(in)接地点或月份,选项D(by)表交通方式均不符语境。 29. She was angry ______ his dishonest behavior. A. to B. with C. at D. about 【答案】C‌ 【解析‌】‌be angry at sth.‌(对某事生气)侧重行为对象。选项B(angry with)需接人(如angry with him),选项D(angry about)表笼统原因,选项A无此搭配。 30. Do you agree ______ my suggestion? A. to B. with C. on D. about 【答案】A‌ 【解析‌】‌agree to‌ 后接计划/建议(suggestion)表接受。选项B(agree with)接人或观点,选项C(agree on)需多方达成一致,选项D(agree about)表话题范围。 31. This book belongs ______ the library. A. for B. with C. to D. by 【答案】C‌ 【解析‌】‌belong to‌(属于)为所有权固定搭配。选项A(belong for)无意义,选项B(belong with)表关联性(如笔和纸配套),选项D(by)表被动不适用。 32. He succeeded ______ passing the final exam. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】A‌ 【解析‌】‌succeed in doing‌(成功做某事)需接动名词。选项B(succeed at)后接名词(如succeed at work),选项C/D无此搭配。 33. We must learn to ______ difficulties positively. A. deal with B. agree with C. come with D. stay with 【答案】A‌ 【解析‌】‌deal with‌(处理)与宾语difficulties构成合理搭配。选项B(agree with)表赞同,选项C(come with)表附带,选项D(stay with)表停留均不符句意。 34.. Plants need sunlight to ______ diseases. A. protect from B. divide into C. apply for D. depend on 【答案】A‌ 【解析‌】‌protect from‌(保护免受伤害)后接diseases逻辑通顺。选项B(divide into)表分割,选项C(apply for)表申请,选项D(depend on)表依赖,均无法与diseases合理搭配。 35. Her dedication ______ teaching won an award. A. for B. in C. to D. about 【答案】C‌ 【解析‌】‌dedication to‌(对……的奉献)为名词+介词固定结构。选项A(for)表目的,选项B(in)表领域,选项D(about)表关于均不适用。 36. The shop sells umbrellas ______ a discount. A. by B. at C. for D. with 【答案】B‌ 【解析‌】‌at a discount‌(打折)为商业固定短语。选项C(for)表交换(如sell for $10),选项D(with)表伴随,选项A(by)表方式均错误。 37. He apologized ______ arriving late. A. for B. with C. to D. about 【答案】A‌ 【解析‌】‌apologize for‌(为……道歉)后接原因(arriving late)。选项C(apologize to)需先接人(如apologize to her),选项D(about)表话题不直接。 38. Can you explain this rule ______ me? A. for B. to C. with D. about 【答案】B‌ 【解析‌】‌explain sth. to sb.‌(向某人解释)需用介词to引出对象。选项A(for)表目的(如explain for clarity),选项C(with)表工具,选项D无此搭配。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题5 介词38题(真题+模拟题)-2026版山西省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题5 介词38题(真题+模拟题)-2026版山西省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题5 介词38题(真题+模拟题)-2026版山西省(职教高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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