精品解析：湖南省湘潭市湘乡市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2025年上期期末质量检测题 八年级英语 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 注意事项： 1．试题分为四个部分，共8页，61小题。 2．答题前，请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和学校。 3．答题时，切记答案要填在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的答案无效。 4．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡都交给监考老师。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the matter with Dan? A. He has a fever. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a sore throat. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long did Kitty volunteer in the pet hospital? A. For two days. B. For one week. C. For two weeks. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Dave doing at 7:30 a.m. yesterday? A. He was reading a newspaper. B. He was cooking breakfast. C. He was getting ready for school. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Maria see Judy? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How high is the building? A. It’s 76 meters high. B. It’s 760 meters high. C. It’s 76 kilometers high. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Bob worried about? A. A soccer game. B. A school test. C. A job interview. 7. What does the woman advise Bob to do? A. To watch a movie. B. To go to the park. C. To play soccer. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Dan doing on the computer? A. Playing chess. B. Reading a story. C. Watching a movie. 9. Who is the main character? A. A clever cat. B. A brave dog. C. A shy rabbit. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How old is Beibei? A. 10 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 15 years old. 11. When was Qiqi born? A. In January last year. B. In March this year. C. In December last year. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What book did Max’s father buy him? A. Treasure Island. B. The Three-Body Problem. C. Harry Potter. 13. When did Max finish reading The Three-Body Problem? A. Last week. B. Two weeks ago. C. Last month. 14. What does Max think of The Three-Body Problem? A. Funny. B. Educational. C. Boring. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did Eric visit Beijing? A. Last winter. B. Last summer. C. Last spring. 16. How did Eric go to the Palace Museum? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 17. What did Eric do at the Bird’s Nest? A. Watched a concert. B. Saw a football match. C. Visited an exhibition. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long has Lisa lived in the town? A. 1 month. B. 3 months. C. 6 months. 19. What is the relationship between Lisa and Cathy? A Sisters. B. Friends. C. Cousins. 20. Where is the water park located? A In the south of the town. B. In the north of the town. C. In the town center. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A Hope and Wish Foundation Bringing Joy to Children in Need Who We Help Children (up to age 18) with: ·Serious illnesses ·Long-term conditions ·Home disabilities Volunteer roles play with children raise money find gifts and donors Our Mission To bring fun and love to children facing health challenges and their families. Join Us! Email us at: volunteer@hopeandwish.org Tell us about yourself and your interest in volunteering. Together, let’s make their wishes come true! 21. Who does the foundation offer help to? A. The disabled people. B. The children in need. C. The old people. 22. What can volunteers do for the foundation? A. Cook for families. B. Play with the children. C. Drive kids to the hospital. 23. If you want to join them, you can ______. A. call the foundation B. visit the office C. email volunteer@hopeandwish.org B Jordan has already reached the top of six other world famous mountains. He first climbed Africa’s Kilimanjaro as he was 10. Jordan said he had an idea of climbing those mountains when he saw a painting in his school. It was drawn by a great painter and it showed all seven mountains. His father, Paul, is an experienced (有经验的) mountain climber. But he said the idea was his son’s. “I’m just carrying the bags and going after him around the world,” Paul said. Mount Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high. Jordan would climb it with his parents and two guides. He said they would not risk their lives. They would go back if there was serious danger such as bad weather. He hopes to reach the top by May. “This may be the first time of many tries and it will take me a few months to get to the top,” he says. “But I will complete it by myself. I will try next time if I don’t succeed in reaching the top this time. I just want to challenge myself in the face of difficulties.” 24. How old was Jordan when he first climbed Mount Kilimanjaro? A. 8 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 12 years old. 25. What role does Jordan’s father play during the climbs? A. He trains Jordan in climbing skills. B. He carries bags and follows Jordan. C. He plans the routes for the team. 26. What will Jordan’s team do if they face serious danger? A. Stop and return. B. Wait for better weather. C. Go on to reach the top. 27. What kind of person is Jordan according to the last paragraph? A. Gives up easily. B. Never stops trying. C. Only likes easy things. C Have you ever heard of Jiuzhaigou National Park? There are blue lakes, forests, mountains and other beautiful sights. It takes its name from nine villages along its length. It is said that long long ago, the god of the mountain named Dago fell in love with the goddess (女神) Semo. He gave a mirror made from wind and cloud to the goddess. Semo was glad to get it and liked it very much. One day, Semo broke the mirror into 108 pieces by accident (意外地). The pieces dropped to the earth and then turned into 108 colourful lakes. Local people call the lakes “haizi” in Chinese. There are lots of plants and animals in the area. The plants have provided food for wild animals. There are many kinds of animals and they make the park more lovely. You may know the three main valleys (山谷) of Jiuzhaigou, but in fact, the sights are far more than you expect. The Panda Lake is famous for the longest waterfall and the Arrow Bamboo Lake has a large area of bamboo, the favourite food of pandas. The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is in autumn, like September or October. If you visit Jiuzhaigou during the right time, you may even experience the four seasons in just one day. 28. How did Jiuzhaigou National Park get its name? A. From a famous legend about a god and a goddess. B From the nine villages located along the park. C. From the 108 colorful lakes in the area. 29. What is the legend behind the 108 lakes in Jiuzhaigou? A. A god created them as gifts for humans. B. They were formed from pieces of a broken mirror. C. They appeared after a heavy rain hundreds of years ago. 30. Why is the Arrow Bamboo Lake special? A. It has the longest waterfall. B. It provides bamboo for pandas. C. It changes colours in different seasons. 31. When is the best time to visit Jiuzhaigou? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Family fights happen in every home. Maybe your parents don’t allow you to play video games, or your brother/sister takes your things without asking. ___32___ But good communication can help solve them. Why Fights Happen? ·Different opinions: Parents may worry about your grades, while you care more about friends. ·Misunderstanding: ___33___ ·Busy schedules (日程安排): Family members may not have time to talk calmly. How to Communicate Better ·Listen first: Before speaking, try to understand the other person’s thoughts. ·Use “I” messages: ___34___ ·Choose the right time: Discuss problems when everyone is relaxed, not during dinner or before exams. A Real Example Last week, Li Ming argued with his mom because she refused to let him join a school trip. Instead of shouting, he wrote a note: “Mom, I feel sad because I really want to go. Can we talk about safety rules?” Then, he talked to his mom calmly about the rules. Later, they reached an agreement (一致) — ___35___ A. These problems can make you feel angry or sad. B. Say “I feel upset when…” instead of “You always…”. C. Sometimes parents don’t listen to children’s ideas. D. Sometimes you forget to explain your feelings clearly. E. Li Ming could go if he finished his homework early. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Sir, I’m writing this letter to tell you something about Miss Li. She lives alone, but she never feels ___36___. It’s because she ___37___ volunteers her free time to clean up the city parks, give out notices, repair or fix broken bikes or wheels for students. Miss Li used to be a doctor. She understands the ___38___ of the disabled people, so she cares for them very much. One day she came up with the idea to help and cheer up the blind and the deaf. She put off her marriage and called up several volunteers to set up a ___39___ for them. “Life is a long journey. I always get a strong feeling of ___40___ when I help others. The signs of joy on their faces make me excited. I believe I can make a ___41___ to this world,” she often says. Now she is carrying out a new plan to raise money to train animals. She believes these animals can ___42___ the disabled in their daily lives. After training, she wants to ___43___ the animals to disabled people. “We should ___44___ another door for the disabled,” she once said to us. Does she interest you? I hope more people can ___45___ change their life because of her kindness. Best wishes! Yours, Miss Wang 36. A. happy B. lonely C. angry 37. A. always B. never C. seldom 38. A. happiness B. difficulty C. surprise 39. A. school B. hospital C. shop 40. A. sadness B. satisfaction C. fear 41. A. decision B. difference C. mistake 42. A. teach B. help C. follow 43. A. sell B. give away C. keep 44. A. close B. open C. break 45. A. really B. hardly C. nearly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. The roads ___46___ (use) to be dirty and crowded. People lived ___47___ old and small houses. The air wasn’t fresh enough. Sometimes, terrible smells filled the area. People had badly polluted the river and thrown rubbish into it. Nowadays, wide and clean roads make traveling easy for everyone. We can choose ___48___ (difference) kinds of transportation to go anywhere. The city has ___49___ (build) lots of tall buildings. So far, most of ___50___ (we) have moved into big and modern houses. The river has become much ___51___ (clean) than before, with clear water flowing through it. The blue sky and white clouds create ___52___ beautiful scene, and birds sing ___53___ (happy) . The environment in my hometown has improved greatly, ___54___ we still need to work together to keep it this way. Thanks to the government’s efforts, our living conditions have improved a lot recently. I’m sure as time goes by, our ___55___ (life) will become better and better. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The new Ne Zha movie, Ne Zha 2: The Sea Battle, came out (上映) on January 29, 2025. It tells the story of Ne Zha, a boy with magic powers, and his friend Ao Bing, the dragon prince. In this movie, Ne Zha has new and hard problems. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the same time. But Ne Zha is brave, and he never gives up. His strong mind makes people like him a lot. In the film, Ne Zha and Ao Bing must protect the human world from the angry Dragon Kings. Together, they face the Dragon Kings and try to change people’s minds about them. The movie’s pictures are very beautiful. The creators used Chinese art styles, such as ink (墨水) paintings. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Every part of the movie is fun to watch. People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch, and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are brave, we can beat any problem. 56. When did Ne Zha 2: The Sea Battle come out? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Who are the main characters in the film? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What Chinese art style did the creators use in the movie? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Do you like Ne Zha? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一位你最喜欢作家、歌星或演员等。 写作内容： 1．简要介绍你最喜欢的作家、歌星或演员（如出生日期、特长、爱好等）； 2．简单介绍他或她给你印象最深刻的作品； 3．他或她对你有何影响。 写作要求： 1．请补全标题； 2．不得照抄原文，不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 3．条理清晰，意思连贯，词数80个左右。 My favorite ______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上期期末质量检测题 八年级英语 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 注意事项： 1．试题分为四个部分，共8页，61小题。 2．答题前，请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和学校。 3．答题时，切记答案要填在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的答案无效。 4．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡都交给监考老师。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the matter with Dan? A. He has a fever. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a sore throat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Dan. What’s the matter? Are you okay? M: I’m not feeling well. I have a stomachache. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long did Kitty volunteer in the pet hospital? A. For two days. B. For one week. C. For two weeks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Kitty. How was your summer vacation? W: Great! I volunteered in a pet hospital for two weeks. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Dave doing at 7:30 am. yesterday? A. He was reading a newspaper. B. He was cooking breakfast. C. He was getting ready for school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where were you at seven thirty a.m yesterday, Dave? M: I was reading a newspaper at home. Susan was cooking breakfast and my children were getting ready for school. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Maria see Judy? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Maria. Can you ask Judy to call me as soon as you see her this evening? W: Sure. I’ll see her at seven o’clock. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How high is the building? A. It’s 76 meters high. B. It’s 760 meters high. C. It’s 76 kilometers high. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! Is that the highest building near your house? M: Yes. It’s seventy-six meters high. It’s an office building. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Bob worried about? A. A soccer game. B. A school test. C. A job interview. 7. What does the woman advise Bob to do? A. To watch a movie. B. To go to the park. C. To play soccer. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look nervous, Bob. M: Yes. I’m worried about the soccer game tomorrow. W: Don’t worry. Your team will win. Now you need to relax. Let’s go to the park and take some good photos there. M: Okay. Let’s go. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Dan doing on the computer? A. Playing chess. B. Reading a story. C. Watching a movie. 9. Who is the main character? A. A clever cat. B. A brave dog. C. A shy rabbit. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you playing chess on the computer, Dan? M: No. I’m reading a story; it happens in a forest. W: Oh who is the main character? M: A dog. It is brave. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How old is Beibei? A. 10 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 15 years old. 11. When was Qiqi born? A. In January last year. B. In March this year. C. In December last year. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: The panda looks fat and cute. M: Yeah. She is Beibei and she is twelve years old. She weighs one hundred and fifteen kilos. W: Oh, does she have a baby? M: Yeah. She gave birth to the baby panda Qiqi in January last year. W: Great. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What book did Max’s father buy him? A. Treasure Island. B. The Three-Body Problem. C. Harry Potter. 13. When did Max finish reading The Three-Body Problem? A. Last week. B. Two weeks ago. C. Last month. 14. What does Max think of The Three-Body Problem? A. Funny. B. Educational. C. Boring. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you decided which book to read during the summer vacation, Max? M: Yes. Treasure Island. My father bought me the book last week. What do you plan to read, Jill? W: I plan to read the Three-Body Problem. M: Oh, good. That’s science fiction. I just finished reading it two weeks ago. W: What do you think of the book? Is it funny? M: I don’t think so. It’s educational. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did Eric visit Beijing? A. Last winter. B. Last summer. C. Last spring. 16. How did Eric go to the Palace Museum? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 17. What did Eric do at the Bird’s Nest? A. Watched a concert. B. Saw a football match. C. Visited an exhibition. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Eric. Have you ever been to Beijing? M: Yeah. I went there with my father last summer. W: Did you visit the Palace Museum when you were there? M: Yeah. It was seven kilometers from the hotel. We went there by subway. W: Did you go to the Bird’s Nest? M: Yes. We went there on the second day in Beijing and watched a concert. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long has Lisa lived in the town? A. 1 month. B. 3 months. C. 6 months. 19. What is the relationship between Lisa and Cathy? A. Sisters. B. Friends. C. Cousins. 20. Where is the water park located? A. In the south of the town. B. In the north of the town. C. In the town center. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 I’m Lisa. A thirteen-year-old girl. My family moved to this town three months ago. Everything is new to me. I go to the same school as Cathy, my cousin. She is two years older than me. She lives near my house and she knows the town well. She shows me around in her free time. There is a modern water park in the north of the town. It’s a crowded place. There is a history museum in the town center. I love it. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A Hope and Wish Foundation Bringing Joy to Children in Need Who We Help Children (up to age 18) with: ·Serious illnesses ·Long-term conditions ·Home disabilities Volunteer roles play with children raise money find gifts and donors Our Mission To bring fun and love to children facing health challenges and their families. Join Us! Email us at: volunteer@hopeandwish.org Tell us about yourself and your interest in volunteering. Together, let’s make their wishes come true! 21. Who does the foundation offer help to? A. The disabled people. B. The children in need. C. The old people. 22. What can volunteers do for the foundation? A. Cook for families. B. Play with the children. C. Drive kids to the hospital. 23. If you want to join them, you can ______. A. call the foundation B. visit the office C. email volunteer@hopeandwish.org 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了希望与愿望基金会的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bringing Joy to Children in Need”可知，基金会为有需要的孩子们提供帮助。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“play with children”可知，志愿者可以和孩子们玩耍。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Email us at: volunteer@hopeandwish.org”可知，如果想加入，可以发邮件到volunteer@hopeandwish.org。故选C。 B Jordan has already reached the top of six other world famous mountains. He first climbed Africa’s Kilimanjaro as he was 10. Jordan said he had an idea of climbing those mountains when he saw a painting in his school. It was drawn by a great painter and it showed all seven mountains. His father, Paul, is an experienced (有经验的) mountain climber. But he said the idea was his son’s. “I’m just carrying the bags and going after him around the world,” Paul said. Mount Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high. Jordan would climb it with his parents and two guides. He said they would not risk their lives. They would go back if there was serious danger such as bad weather. He hopes to reach the top by May. “This may be the first time of many tries and it will take me a few months to get to the top,” he says. “But I will complete it by myself. I will try next time if I don’t succeed in reaching the top this time. I just want to challenge myself in the face of difficulties.” 24. How old was Jordan when he first climbed Mount Kilimanjaro? A. 8 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 12 years old. 25. What role does Jordan’s father play during the climbs? A. He trains Jordan in climbing skills. B. He carries bags and follows Jordan. C. He plans the routes for the team. 26. What will Jordan’s team do if they face serious danger? A. Stop and return. B. Wait for better weather. C. Go on to reach the top. 27. What kind of person is Jordan according to the last paragraph? A. Gives up easily. B. Never stops trying. C. Only likes easy things. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Jordan攀登世界著名山峰的经历、计划攀登珠峰的相关情况及他面对困难的态度。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He first climbed Africa’s Kilimanjaro as he was 10.”可知，Jordan首次攀登乞力马扎罗山时10岁。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His father, Paul, is an experienced (有经验的) mountain climber. But he said the idea was his son’s. ‘I’m just carrying the bags and going after him around the world,’ Paul said.”可知，Jordan的父亲在攀登中负责背包并跟随他。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He said they would not risk their lives. They would go back if there was serious danger such as bad weather.”可知，若遇到严重危险，他们会返回。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘This may be the first time of many tries and it will take me a few months to get to the top...I just want to challenge myself in the face of difficulties.’”可知，Jordan是个从不停止尝试的人。故选B。 C Have you ever heard of Jiuzhaigou National Park? There are blue lakes, forests, mountains and other beautiful sights. It takes its name from nine villages along its length. It is said that long long ago, the god of the mountain named Dago fell in love with the goddess (女神) Semo. He gave a mirror made from wind and cloud to the goddess. Semo was glad to get it and liked it very much. One day, Semo broke the mirror into 108 pieces by accident (意外地). The pieces dropped to the earth and then turned into 108 colourful lakes. Local people call the lakes “haizi” in Chinese. There are lots of plants and animals in the area. The plants have provided food for wild animals. There are many kinds of animals and they make the park more lovely. You may know the three main valleys (山谷) of Jiuzhaigou, but in fact, the sights are far more than you expect. The Panda Lake is famous for the longest waterfall and the Arrow Bamboo Lake has a large area of bamboo, the favourite food of pandas. The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is in autumn, like September or October. If you visit Jiuzhaigou during the right time, you may even experience the four seasons in just one day. 28. How did Jiuzhaigou National Park get its name? A. From a famous legend about a god and a goddess. B. From the nine villages located along the park. C. From the 108 colorful lakes in the area. 29. What is the legend behind the 108 lakes in Jiuzhaigou? A. A god created them as gifts for humans. B. They were formed from pieces of a broken mirror. C. They appeared after a heavy rain hundreds of years ago. 30. Why is the Arrow Bamboo Lake special? A. It has the longest waterfall. B. It provides bamboo for pandas. C. It changes colours in different seasons. 31. When is the best time to visit Jiuzhaigou? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了九寨沟国家公园的得名、相关传说、特色景观及最佳游览时间。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes its name from nine villages along its length.”可知，九寨沟国家公园得名于沿公园分布的九个村庄。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Semo broke the mirror into 108 pieces by accident (意外地). The pieces dropped to the earth and then turned into 108 colourful lakes.”可知，108个湖泊是由破碎镜子的碎片形成的。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Arrow Bamboo Lake has a large area of bamboo, the favourite food of pandas.”可知，箭竹海因有大片熊猫喜爱的竹子而特殊。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is in autumn, like September or October.”可知，游览九寨沟的最佳时间是秋天。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Family fights happen in every home. Maybe your parents don’t allow you to play video games, or your brother/sister takes your things without asking. ___32___ But good communication can help solve them. Why Fights Happen? ·Different opinions: Parents may worry about your grades, while you care more about friends. ·Misunderstanding: ___33___ ·Busy schedules (日程安排): Family members may not have time to talk calmly. How to Communicate Better ·Listen first: Before speaking, try to understand the other person’s thoughts. ·Use “I” messages: ___34___ ·Choose the right time: Discuss problems when everyone is relaxed, not during dinner or before exams. A Real Example Last week, Li Ming argued with his mom because she refused to let him join a school trip. Instead of shouting, he wrote a note: “Mom, I feel sad because I really want to go. Can we talk about safety rules?” Then, he talked to his mom calmly about the rules. Later, they reached an agreement (一致) — ___35___ A. These problems can make you feel angry or sad. B. Say “I feel upset when…” instead of “You always…”. C. Sometimes parents don’t listen to children’s ideas. D. Sometimes you forget to explain your feelings clearly. E. Li Ming could go if he finished his homework early. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕家庭冲突展开，指出每个家庭都会发生争吵，但良好的沟通能帮助解决问题。文章分析了家庭冲突产生的原因，并给出了更好沟通的方法，还通过具体例子说明有效沟通的作用。 【32题详解】 根据“Family fights happen in every home. Maybe your parents don’t allow you to play video games, or your brother/sister takes your things without asking... but good communication can help solve them.”可知，前文列举了家庭中可能发生冲突场景，此处需说明这些冲突带来的感受。选项A“这些问题会让你感到愤怒或难过”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Why Fights Happen?... Misunderstanding”可知，此处需解释“误解”这一冲突原因的具体表现。选项D“有时候你忘记清楚地表达自己的感受”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“How to Communicate Better... Use ‘I’ messages”可知，此处需举例说明什么是“‘I’ messages”（以“我”开头的表达）。选项B“说‘当……时我感到难过’而不是‘你总是……’”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“A Real Example... Later, they reached an agreement”可知，此处需说明李明和妈妈达成的具体共识。选项E“如果李明早点完成作业，他就可以去”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Sir, I’m writing this letter to tell you something about Miss Li. She lives alone, but she never feels ___36___. It’s because she ___37___ volunteers her free time to clean up the city parks, give out notices, repair or fix broken bikes or wheels for students. Miss Li used to be a doctor. She understands the ___38___ of the disabled people, so she cares for them very much. One day she came up with the idea to help and cheer up the blind and the deaf. She put off her marriage and called up several volunteers to set up a ___39___ for them. “Life is a long journey. I always get a strong feeling of ___40___ when I help others. The signs of joy on their faces make me excited. I believe I can make a ___41___ to this world,” she often says. Now she is carrying out a new plan to raise money to train animals. She believes these animals can ___42___ the disabled in their daily lives. After training, she wants to ___43___ the animals to disabled people. “We should ___44___ another door for the disabled,” she once said to us. Does she interest you? I hope more people can ___45___ change their life because of her kindness. Best wishes! Yours, Miss Wang 36. A. happy B. lonely C. angry 37. A. always B. never C. seldom 38. A. happiness B. difficulty C. surprise 39. A. school B. hospital C. shop 40. A. sadness B. satisfaction C. fear 41. A. decision B. difference C. mistake 42. A. teach B. help C. follow 43. A. sell B. give away C. keep 44. A. close B. open C. break 45. A. really B. hardly C. nearly 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了李女士虽然独居，但通过志愿服务帮助他人，尤其是残疾人群体的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她独居，但从不感到孤独。 happy开心的；lonely孤独的；angry生气的。根据文章第1段“She lives alone, but she never feels…”，空格处需填入与“独居”形成对比的词，转折后应是不觉得孤独。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：因为她总是自愿利用空闲时间清理城市公园、分发通知、为学生修理自行车或车轮。 always总是；never从不；seldom很少。从后文她做的诸多志愿活动可知，李女士的行为是持续性的，是 “总是” 参与。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：她理解残疾人的困难，因此非常关心他们。 happiness快乐；difficulty困难；surprise惊讶。根据“used to be a doctor”和“cares for them very much”，作为医生，能理解残疾人的 “困难”，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：她推迟婚姻，召集志愿者为残疾人设立一所学校。 school学校；hospital医院；shop商店。根据文章第2段“set up a…for them”可推知，李女士的目标是提供教育或帮助机构。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：帮助他人时，我总是感到强烈的满足感。 sadness悲伤；satisfaction满足；fear恐惧。根据文章第2段“I always get a strong feeling of…when I help others”可知，帮助别人会获得 “满足感”。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我相信我能为这个世界带来改变。 decision决定；difference改变；mistake错误。“make a difference”是固定搭配，意为 “有影响；起作用”，“make a difference to this world”意为“对世界产生影响”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：她相信这些动物能在日常生活中帮助残疾人。 teach教导；help帮助；follow跟随。根据文章第3段“these animals can…the disabled in their daily lives”，动物训练后是 “帮助” 残疾人。故选B。 43题详解】 句意：训练后，她想将这些动物赠送给残疾人。 sell出售；give away赠送；keep保留。根据文章第3段“she wants to…the animals to disabled people”，做公益是 “赠送” 动物给残疾人。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我们应该为残疾人打开另一扇门。 close关闭；open打开；break打破。根据文章第3段“… another door for the disabled”，“open a door”是“打开一扇门”，寓意为残疾人提供新途径。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望更多人能因为她的善行真正改变生活。 really真正地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据文章最后一段“more people can…change their life because of her kindness”可知，空格处需填入强调真实性的副词，“really”修饰“change their life”，表示“真正地改变生活”。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. The roads ___46___ (use) to be dirty and crowded. People lived ___47___ old and small houses. The air wasn’t fresh enough. Sometimes, terrible smells filled the area. People had badly polluted the river and thrown rubbish into it. Nowadays, wide and clean roads make traveling easy for everyone. We can choose ___48___ (difference) kinds of transportation to go anywhere. The city has ___49___ (build) lots of tall buildings. So far, most of ___50___ (we) have moved into big and modern houses. The river has become much ___51___ (clean) than before, with clear water flowing through it. The blue sky and white clouds create ___52___ beautiful scene, and birds sing ___53___ (happy) . The environment in my hometown has improved greatly, ___54___ we still need to work together to keep it this way. Thanks to the government’s efforts, our living conditions have improved a lot recently. I’m sure as time goes by, our ___55___ (life) will become better and better. 【答案】46. used 47. in 48. different 49. built 50. us 51. cleaner 52. a 53. happily 54. but 55. lives 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡过去几年在道路、居住环境、河流等方面发生的变化，以及对未来生活的展望。 【46题详解】 句意：道路过去又脏又拥挤。“used to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”，此处表示道路过去的状态，所以用“used”，故填used。 【47题详解】 句意：人们住在又旧又小的房子里。“live in + 地点”是固定表达，意为“住在……”，这里指住在房子里，所以用“in”，故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：我们可以选择不同种类的交通方式去任何地方。kinds是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，difference的形容词形式是different“不同的”，故填different。 【49题详解】 句意：这座城市已经建了很多高楼。“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时，build的过去分词是built，故填built。 【50题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我们大多数人已经搬进了又大又现代的房子。of是介词，后面接人称代词宾格，故填us。 【51题详解】 句意：这条河比以前干净多了，有清澈的水流过。空后是than，空处应是比较级形式，故填cleaner。 【52题详解】 句意：蓝天和白云构成了一幅美丽的景色，鸟儿欢快地歌唱。scene是单数，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，这里表示“一幅美丽的景色” ，要用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 53题详解】 句意：蓝天和白云构成了一幅美丽的景色，鸟儿欢快地歌唱。sing是动词，要用副词修饰，happy的副词形式是happily，故填happily。 【54题详解】 句意：我家乡的环境有了很大改善，但我们仍然需要共同努力来保持这种状态。前面说环境改善，后面说仍需努力，是转折关系，but符合语境。故填but。 【55题详解】 句意：我相信随着时间的推移，我们的生活将会变得越来越好。our后面接名词复数，life“生活”的复数形式是lives，故填lives。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The new Ne Zha movie, Ne Zha 2: The Sea Battle, came out (上映) on January 29, 2025. It tells the story of Ne Zha, a boy with magic powers, and his friend Ao Bing, the dragon prince. In this movie, Ne Zha has new and hard problems. Bad people say Ne Zha does bad things. He has to show he is good and save his home at the same time. But Ne Zha is brave, and he never gives up. His strong mind makes people like him a lot. In the film, Ne Zha and Ao Bing must protect the human world from the angry Dragon Kings. Together, they face the Dragon Kings and try to change people’s minds about them. The movie’s pictures are very beautiful. The creators used Chinese art styles, such as ink (墨水) paintings. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie looks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Every part of the movie is fun to watch. People of all ages like this movie. It’s fun to watch, and it also tells us good things. It shows that if we are brave, we can beat any problem. 56. When did Ne Zha 2: The Sea Battle come out? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Who are the main characters in the film? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What Chinese art style did the creators use in the movie? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Do you like Ne Zha? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. On January 29, 2025. 57. Ne Zha and Ao Bing. 58. Traditional Chinese ink painting style. 59. Yes, because he is brave and never gives up.（答案不唯一） 60. 它表明，如果我们勇敢，就能战胜任何困难。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的上映时间、主要人物、影片中运用的中国艺术风格以及影片传达的意义等内容。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“The new Ne Zha movie, Ne Zha 2: The Sea Battle, came out on January 29, 2025.”可知，电影于2025年1月29日上映 。故填On January 29, 2025. 【57题详解】 根据文章第一段“It tells the story of Ne Zha, a boy with magic powers, and his friend Ao Bing, the dragon prince.”，可知主要人物是哪吒和敖丙。故填Ne Zha and Ao Bing. 【58题详解】 根据文章第三段“The creators used Chinese art styles, such as ink paintings.”，可知运用的中国传统水墨画风格，故填Traditional Chinese ink painting style. 【59题详解】 这是开放性题目，结合文章中对哪吒的描述，可合理作答，答案不唯一，合理即可，示例答案为：Yes, because he is brave and never gives up. 【60题详解】 本句是复合句，包含一个主句和一个条件状语从句。主句：“It shows that...”，It是形式主语，指代前文提到的内容，shows是谓语动词，意为“表明；显示”，that引导宾语从句，作shows的宾语。条件状语从句：“if we are brave”，if是连词，引导条件状语从句，we是从句主语，are是系动词，brave意为“勇敢的”，是形容词作表语。 宾语从句的主句部分：“we can beat any problem”，we是主语，“can beat”是谓语，can是情态动词，后接动词原形 beat（打败），“any problem” 是宾语，意为“任何困难”。故填“它表明，如果我们勇敢，就能战胜任何困难。” 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一位你最喜欢的作家、歌星或演员等。 写作内容： 1．简要介绍你最喜欢的作家、歌星或演员（如出生日期、特长、爱好等）； 2．简单介绍他或她给你印象最深刻的作品； 3．他或她对你有何影响。 写作要求： 1．请补全标题； 2．不得照抄原文，不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 3．条理清晰，意思连贯，词数80个左右。 My favorite ______ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Writer Lu Xun, born in 1881, was good at writing novels and essays. He loved reading and cared about society. His most famous work The True Story of Ah Q shows the social problems of old China. His works encourage me to think about life and fight for truth. They inspire me to care about the world and have the courage to face problems. I admire him for his courage to speak out. His sharp writing style and profound thoughts influence me a lot. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：需补全标题为“My favorite writer”，介绍鲁迅、其作品及对自己影响，注意不得抄袭、出现真实校名和姓名，词数80左右 。 [写作步骤] 第一步，确定标题为“My favorite writer”，开篇点明鲁迅是自己最喜欢的作家，介绍其在文学领域地位； 第二步，选取代表作品（如《阿Q正传》 ），简单介绍作品内容及给自己的印象； 第三步，从思想启发、行动激励等方面阐述作家对自己的影响 。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at 擅长 ②care about 关心 ③speak out 大声说出，坦率地表达意见 [高分句型] ①His work The True Story of Ah Q leaves a deep impression on me. (leave a deep impression on sb.“给某人留下深刻印象”) ②His works encourage me to think about life and fight for truth. (encourage sb. to so sth.“激励某人做某事”) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年上期期末质量检测题。八年级听力测试。现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Number one. Hey, dan, what's the matter? Are you okay? I'm not feeling well. I have a stomach ache. Hey, dan, what's the matter? Are you? OK. i'm not feeling well. I have a stomach cake. Number two. hi, Kitty, how was your summer vacation great? I've volunteered in a pet hospital for two weeks. Hi, Kitty, how was your summer . vacation great? I've volunteered in a pet hospital for two weeks. Number three. where were you at seven thirty AM yesterday, dave. I was reading a newspaper at home. Susan was cooking breakfast and my children, we're getting ready for school. Where were you at seven thirty AM yesterday, dave. I was reading a newspaper at home. Susan was cooking breakfast and my children were getting ready for school. Number four. Hey, maria, can you ask Julie to call me as soon as you see her this evening? sure. I'll see her at seven o'clock. Hey, maria, can you ask judie to call me as soon as you see her this evening? sure. I'll see her at seven o'clock. Number five. Look. is that the highest building near your house? Yes, it's seventy six metres high. It's an office building. Look, is that the highest building near your house? Yes, it's seventy six metres high. It's an office building. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You look nervous, bob. Yes, i'm worried about the soccer game tomorrow. Don't worry, your team will win. Now you need to relax. Lets go to the park and take some good photos there. Okay. let's go. You look nervous, bob. Yes, i'm worried about the soccer game tomorrow. Don't worry, your team will win. Now you need to relax. Lets go to the park and take some good photos there. Okay. let's go. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you playing chess on the computer down? No, i'm reading a story. IT happens in a forest. Oh, who is the main . character? A dog? IT is brave. Are you playing chess on the computer down? No, i'm reading a story. IT happens in a forest. Oh, who is the main . character? A dog? IT is brave. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The panda looks fat and cute. Yeah, he is baby, and he is twelve years old. SHE waited one hundred . fifteen kilos. Oh, does he have a baby? yeah. SHE gave birth to the baby panda chef, I in january last year. great. The panda looks fat and cute. Yeah, he is baby, and he is twelve years old. SHE waited one hundred . fifteen gilo s oh, does he have a baby? yeah. SHE gave birth to the baby panda chef I in january last year. great. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you decided which book to read during the summer vacation? Max. yes. Treasure island. My father bought me the book last week. What do you plan to read? Jail. I plan to read the three body problem. Oh, good. That's science fiction. I just finished reading IT two weeks ago. What do you think of the book? Is that funny? I don't think so. It's educational. Have you decided which book to read during the summer vacation? Max. yes. Treasure island. My father bought me the book last week. What do you plan to read? Jill. I plan to read the three body problem. Oh, good. That's science fiction. I just finished reading IT two weeks ago. What do you think of the book? Is that funny? I don't think so. It's educational. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi eric. Have you ever been to beijing? Yeah, I went there with my father last summer. Did you visit the palace museum when you were there? Yeah, I was seven kilometers from the hotel. We went there by subway. Did you go to the birds nest? Yes, we went there on the second day in beijing and watch the concert. Hi eric. Have you ever been to beijing? Yeah, I went there with my father last summer. Did you visit the palace museum when you were there? Yeah, I was seven kilometers from the hotel. We went there by subway. Did you go to the bird's nest? Yes, we went there on the second day in beijing and watch the concert. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm lisa, a thirteen year old girl. My family moved to this town three months ago. Everything is new to me. I go to the same school as coffee. My cousin SHE is two years older than me. He lives near my house and he knows the town well. SHE shows me around in her free time. There is a modern water park in the north of the town. It's a crowded place. There is a history museum in the town centre. I . love IT. I'm lisa, a thirteen year old girl. My family moved to this town three months ago. Everything is new to me. I go to the same school as coffee. My cousin SHE is two years older than me. He lives near my house and he knows the town well. SHE shows me around in her free time. There is a modern water park in the north of the town. It's a crowded place. There is a history museum in the town centre. I . love IT. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。