Unit 5 Culture and customs 基础知识巩固训练-2025-2026学年沪外教版八年级英语上册

Unit 5 Culture and customs 基础知识巩固训练 一、词汇运用（） （一）根据首字母或汉语提示写单词（） （1）Chinese ______ (剪纸) are famous for their beautiful patterns. （2）In France, people often use a kiss on the cheek as a ______ (问候). （3）It's a common practice to leave a ______ (小费) for the waiter in Western restaurants. （4）The ______ (讲故事) tradition of the Maasai people helps pass down their history. （5）Different countries have different ______ (习俗) for celebrating festivals. （6）We should respect the ______ (文化) of other nations when traveling abroad. （7）______ (传统的) Chinese medicine has a long history. （8）The dragon is a ______ (象征) of power in many cultures. （9）It's important to understand the ______ (信仰) of different groups. （10）People in some places ______ (致敬) the moon during the Mid - Autumn Festival. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（） （1）We should learn to ______ (greet) people from different countries properly. （2）______ (custom) vary from place to place, so we need to be careful. （3）______ (tradition) festivals are important parts of a country's culture. （4）He has a strong ______ (believe) in the power of education. （5）The teacher's words had a great ______ (influence) on the students. （6）She wrote a ______ (poem) about the beauty of her hometown. （7）He ______ (mention) that he had visited many cultural sites. （8）______ (certain) we need to protect our traditional culture. （9）This old painting is of great ______ (valuable). （10）They expressed their ______ (opinion) on the new cultural policy. 二、短语填空（） （1）______ (窗剪纸) are often used to decorate windows during the Spring Festival. （2）People use different ways for ______ (问候或道别) in different cultures. （3）You are expected to ______ (给小费) when you eat in a restaurant in the US. （4）We should learn more about ______ (传统文化和习俗) to pass them down. （5）______ (文化信仰) play an important role in people's daily lives. （6）People do many things to ______ (摆脱厄运) in some festivals. （7）Red is a symbol of ______ (好运和幸福) in Chinese culture. （8）Black cats are sometimes associated with ______ (厄运和苦难) in Western culture. （9）______ (中国传统制茶技艺) is a precious cultural heritage. （10）It's important to ______ (表达观点) politely when discussing cultural differences. 三、句型转换（） （1）People believe that magpies bring good luck. （改为同义句） ______ ______ ______ magpies bring good luck. （2）He asked, "What do these symbols mean?" （改为宾语从句） He asked ______ ______ ______ ______. （3）We should respect different cultures. （改为被动语态） Different cultures ______ ______ ______ by us. （4）The custom started in the 19th century. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the custom ______? （5）She thinks that it is important to learn about other cultures. （改为简单句） She thinks ______ ______ to learn about other cultures. 四、单项选择（） （1）—What do you know about ______ culture? —I know that people there like to eat pasta and celebrate Carnival. A. Italian B. Italy C. Italians D. Italys （2）It's a ______ in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. A. custom B. habits C. practice D. traditions （3）The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go （4）I wonder ______ they will hold a cultural festival next month. A. that B. if C. what D. which （5）—Do you know ? —Yes, he is from India. A. where does he come from B. where he comes from C. where did he come from D. where he came from （6）We should avoid ______ offensive remarks when talking with people from other cultures. A. to make B. making C. make D. made （7）The old man's story ______ us about the history of this town. A. told B. said C. spoke D. talked （8） is important for us to learn about different cultural customs. A. This B. That C. It D. What （9）The cultural exhibition ______ by the government last month. A. held B. was held C. is held D. will be held （10）He has a lot of ______ in traditional Chinese medicine. A. believe B. believing C. beliefs D. believes 五、完形填空（） （选自 2023 年某地中考真题改编） Cultural customs are an important part of a country's identity. They （1）______ how people live, interact, and celebrate. Every culture has its own unique customs that make it special. In China, the Spring Festival is one of the most important （2）______ festivals. Families get together to have a big dinner on New Year's Eve. Children receive red envelopes with money, which is a symbol of good luck. People also decorate their homes with （3）______ to welcome the new year. In Western countries, Christmas is a major festival. People put up Christmas trees and exchange gifts. It's a time for family （4）______ and joy. When visiting a foreign country, it's important to respect the local customs. For example, in some Asian countries, it's polite to take off your shoes before entering a house. In some Middle Eastern countries, people （5）______ each other by shaking hands gently. Understanding and respecting different cultural customs can help us build better relationships with people from around the world. It allows us to appreciate the diversity of human culture. （1）A. decide B. influence C. show D. teach （2）A. traditional B. modern C. international D. national （3）A. paper - cuts B. pictures C. posters D. photos （4）A. meeting B. gathering C. visiting D. calling （5）A. greet B. help C. support D. know 答案解析 一、词汇运用 （一）根据首字母或汉语提示写单词 （1）paper - cuts（“剪纸” 对应的英文表达为 paper - cut，根据 are 可知用复数形式） （2）greeting（“问候” 的英文为 greeting，前面有 a，用单数） （3）tip（“小费” 的英文为 tip，前面有 a，用单数） （4）storytelling（“讲故事” 的名词形式为 storytelling） （5）customs（“习俗” 的英文为 custom，different 后接复数形式） （6）culture（“文化” 的英文为 culture，此处指他国文化，用单数） （7）Traditional（“传统的” 英文为 traditional，句首首字母大写） （8）symbol（“象征” 的英文为 symbol，前面有 a，用单数） （9）beliefs（“信仰” 的英文为 belief，different 后接复数形式） （10）salute（“致敬” 的英文为 salute，句子描述一般情况，用动词原形） （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 （1）greet（learn to do sth. 表示 “学习做某事”，用动词原形） （2）Customs（custom 为可数名词，根据 vary 可知主语用复数，句首首字母大写） （3）Traditional（修饰名词 festivals 用形容词 traditional，句首首字母大写） （4）belief（strong 后接名词，believe 的名词形式为 belief，前面有 a，用单数） （5）influence（have a great influence on 表示 “对…… 有很大影响”，用名词形式） （6）poem（a 后接可数名词单数，poem 为名词 “诗歌”） （7）mentioned（根据 had visited 可知句子为一般过去时，mention 用过去式） （8）Certainly（修饰整个句子用副词，certain 的副词形式为 certainly，句首首字母大写） （9）value（be of great value 表示 “很有价值”，用名词形式） （10）opinions（their 后接名词复数，opinion 的复数为 opinions） 二、短语填空 （1）Window paper - cuts（“窗剪纸” 的英文表达为 window paper - cuts，句首首字母大写） （2）greeting or saying goodbye（“问候或道别” 的英文为 greeting or saying goodbye） （3）leave a tip（“给小费” 的英文为 leave a tip，be expected to 后接动词原形） （4）traditional culture and customs（“传统文化和习俗” 的英文为 traditional culture and customs） （5）Cultural beliefs（“文化信仰” 的英文为 cultural beliefs，句首首字母大写） （6）shake off bad luck（“摆脱厄运” 的英文为 shake off bad luck，to 后接动词原形） （7）good luck and happiness（“好运和幸福” 的英文为 good luck and happiness） （8）bad luck and misery（“厄运和苦难” 的英文为 bad luck and misery） （9）Traditional Chinese tea - making skills（“中国传统制茶技艺” 的英文为 traditional Chinese tea - making skills，句首首字母大写） （10）express opinions（“表达观点” 的英文为 express opinions，to 后接动词原形） 三、句型转换 （1）It is believed that（People believe that... 改为同义句可用 It is believed that... 表示 “人们相信……”） （2）what these symbols meant（直接引语改为宾语从句，用陈述语序，时态与主句一致用过去时） （3）should be respected（含有情态动词的被动语态结构为 “情态动词 + be + 过去分词”） （4）When did; start（对时间状语提问用 when，句子为一般过去时，借助助动词 did，动词用原形） （5）it important（think 后可接 it 作形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，真正宾语为不定式） 四、单项选择 （1）A（修饰名词 culture 用形容词 Italian，意为 “意大利的”） （2）A（不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数，custom “习俗” 符合语境） （3）B（宾语从句描述客观真理，用一般现在时，主语 the earth 为第三人称单数，谓语用 goes） （4）B（wonder 后接宾语从句，“是否” 用 if） （5）B（宾语从句用陈述语序，根据 is 可知用一般现在时） （6）B（avoid doing sth. 表示 “避免做某事”） （7）A（tell sb. about sth. 表示 “告诉某人关于某事”，符合语境） （8）C（it 为形式主语，真正主语为不定式短语） （9）B（主语与动词之间为被动关系，last month 表示过去，用一般过去时的被动语态） （10）C（a lot of 后接名词，belief “信仰” 为可数名词，用复数形式） 五、完形填空 （1）B（influence 表示 “影响”，符合语境 “文化习俗影响人们的生活等”） （2）A（traditional 表示 “传统的”，春节是传统节日） （3）A（paper - cuts “剪纸”，春节常用剪纸装饰家） （4）B（family gathering 表示 “家庭聚会”，符合语境） （5）A（greet 表示 “问候”，握手是问候的一种方式） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$