语法填空高考模拟真题强化练18 备战2026届高考英语专项分类训练

高考模拟真题强化练习 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 环境保护,植物 2 适中 人文地理,文学家 3 适中 环境保护 4 适中 文化保护,文化遗产 5 较易 个人经历,其他著名人物 6 适中 植物 7 适中 交通与运输,政治政策 8 适中 疾病,生活故事 9 较难 中国文化与节日,皮影戏 10 较难 科普知识,科学技术 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （25-26高三上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）语法填空 In November 2023, China launched a three-year action plan 1 (promote) the use of bamboo as a replacement for plastic. Actually, I’ve been using bamboo products more often over the years. The look and feel of bamboo are absolutely above and beyond plastic, but there must be more positive aspects to bamboo other than just aesthetics (美学). When 2 (compare) with unhealthy plastic, bamboo is a highly renewable, 3 (rely) and natural material that is biodegradable (可生物降解的). And it 4 (become) the “green gold” of modern times in recent years because it has so many good qualities. Living in a time 5 most of our homes are filled with plastic, I think it’s time to wake up to the green alternative, to show 6 (prefer) for it and to realize its full potential as 7 planet protector. This super-powered plant is actually a grass and looks like a weed (杂草) in terms of 8 quickly it can grow and where it can live. Due to the easy availability of this material, the production costs of bamboo are 9 (significance) low. From household objects to decorative settings, the quantity of bamboo uses has gone 10 our wildest dreams and I’d love to see it becoming more popular as time goes on. （25-26高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu Du Fu Thatched Cottage, 1 (locate) by the Blossom Bathing Brook of Chengdu City, is the former residence of Du Fu, 2 great poet of the Tang Dynasty of China. In the winter of AD 759, Du Fu and his family 3 (flee) to Chengdu in order to seek refuge from the An Lushan Rebellion. Beside the beautiful Blossom Bathing Brook, he built a thatched cottage named “Chengdu Thatched Cottage”, 4 he lived for nearly 4 years. Of all the poems he wrote there, more than 240 are still read. These monumental poems endow the Cottage with profound cultural significance, 5 (make) it a sacred land in the history of Chinese Literature. Covering an area of 190,000 square meters, the Cottage is the biggest, best preserved and 6 (distinctive) relic in memory of Du Fu in China. A bronze statue of Du Fu, made by Liu Kaiqu, a famous sculptor of our country, 7 (place) in the center of the hall. Chinese critics from the Song Dynasty referred to Du Fu 8 the “poet-historian”. Both before and after the An Lushan Rebellion, Du Fu witnessed a typical political and social situation. The common people still lived in 9 (poor) while the emperor and his top officials enjoyed a luxurious life. He composed many poems such as “Song of the War Chariots”, “Three Officials”, and “Three Departures”. 10 he expressed in his poems are the dissatisfaction with the government and his great pity for the common people. （25-26高三上·湖北荆州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the simplest ways to reduce plastic use is by avoiding plastic straws(吸管). While they are used for just a brief moment, plastic straws take 1 (century) to break down. By switching to more sustainable alternatives such as glass, stainless steel, or bamboo straws, or 2 (simple) not using a straw at all, we can significantly decrease plastic waste. These choices can also help protect us from harmful chemicals 3 (find) in plastics. However, this can sometimes be challenging, particularly in some situations 4 someone might not always have a reusable straw on hand when they are strolling down the street and find themselves longing 5 a cup of bubble tea. In my daily life, I take small steps to reduce my plastic 6 (consume). For example, I bring my own water bottle to avoid 7 need for disposable cups when buying coffee or tea. I also use reusable 8 (shop) bags and bring my own containers for takeout whenever possible. It takes time to get used to these eco-friendly habits, but I 9 (integrate) them into my routine so far. 10 these actions may seem minor, I believe that adopting such practices can help reduce one’s plastic footprint and contribute to a healthier planet. （25-26高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The U.S. National Museum of Asian Art has returned two volumes of ancient Chinese silk manuscript (手稿) to China, which arrived in Beijing on Sunday 1 nearly 80 years abroad. This manuscript, whose value experts say is 2 (compare) to that of the Dead Sea Scrolls in the West, is the oldest Chinese silk writing found so far and the only 3 (know) one from the Warring States Period found in China. The name, Zidanku Silk manuscript, came from the site 4 it was stolen by grave robbers. It was then taken illegally to the U. S. in 1946. China’s ambassador to the U. S. said that the manuscript has over 900 characters 5 is full of myths and numbers. He said 6 return of the two volumes is a cultural milestone and a testament (证明) to China-U.S. cooperation in heritage protection and that the move 7 (bring) new vitality to people-to-people exchanges and friendship. He also added that when the two countries work together on the basis of 8 (equal) and respecting each other, they can achieve important results that help both sides and others. An expert in international law mentioned that it is difficult to get back China’s lost cultural items overseas because many of them 9 (lose) over a long time for different reasons, and they are spread out. He said it is essential 10 (make) a full list of these lost items and study where they came from and how they were moved. （25-26高三上·四川巴中·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或所给单词的正确形式。 Lu Gusun was one of China’s most renowned and loved teachers, translators and mentors. His father, who spoke excellent French and English, was an important role model, 1 (arouse) the young Lu’s lifelong interest in language and literature. In the 1970s, Lu 2 (assign) to compile an English-Chinese dictionary. The dictionary, which contained some 15 million characters, was the first English dictionary to be compiled by an 3 (entire) independent Chinese team of lexicographers, of whom Lu remained chief editor for ten years. In order to fully dedicate 4 (he) to the task, Lu established three rules for himself; no overseas travel, no involvement in other books and no part-time jobs. In the process, he regarded compiling dictionaries as cooking in the kitchen. Anyone who cannot bear the smell of the kitchen is unable 5 (put) up with the work of compilation. 6 the first edition was finished in 1991, it became 7 immediate success. Two years later, it won the first National Book Award and was later appointed by the United Nations as the official reference for English to Chinese translation. In addition to his 8 (publishing) works, Lu Gusun’s legacy lives on his guidance and assistance to his students. Despite being a prestigious scholar, he never cared for material 9 (pursue) and personally felt no need for them. Content with what he had, his greatest satisfaction was in his work and in inspiring those around him to take pleasure 10 learning. （25-26高三上·全国·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The lychee (荔枝), whose name in English was originated from the Cantonese “lai6 zi1” with its rough, pink-red shell hiding sweet, is a jewel of the fruit world. Native 1 the forests of southern China, it has been planted there for millennia. The fruit features strikingly in Chinese culture and literature, often 2 (symbolise) romance and luxury. Early European amazed at this alien fruit and 3 (possible) brought some seeds back during their voyages to southern China. However, the lychee is particularly picky; it requires very specific subtropical conditions, 4 distinct cool period to initiate flowering, and does not tolerate frost or sustained high wetness poorly. By the early 19th century, the lychee 5 (arrive) in India and Burma. From India, it spread further to the West Indies, notably Jamaica, 6 it found suitable growing conditions. The lychee was introduced to Florida in the late 19th century, later to California, Hawaii, and America. Despite these introductions, large-scale 7 (commerce) production outside Asia remained limited for a long time due to the tree’s demanding nature. However, dedicated cultivation efforts, especially in the late 20th century, have led to significant lychee harvests in places 8 Florida, South Africa, Australia, and Israel. Today, while China remains the 9 (world) largest producer, the lychee is no longer an exclusively Chinese treasure. Its journey from southern China to tables worldwide is a fascinating story of botanical 10 (explore), colonial trade networks, and human persistence in culturing beauty and flavor. （2025·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A freight train loaded with home appliances 1 (depart) from Qingdao of East China’s Shandong province on Tuesday morning, 2 (push) the total number of China-Europe freight train trips past 110,000, according to China State Railway Group, 3 operator of the service. The train, 4 carried 55 containers filled with goods such as LCD displays and refrigerators 5 (value) at nearly 20 million yuan ($2.75 million), is bound 6 Moscow and expected to arrive in 17 days. 7 this event marked a major milestone for China-Europe rail services was obvious. Since the services began in 2011, the cumulative value of goods transported via the China-Europe freight 8 (exceed) $450 billion. 9 the service is a flagship project of the Belt and Road Initiative, it underscores the high demand and resilience of the rail link. The rapidly 10 (expand) China-Europe freight service network has become a crucial link in global supply chains. （25-26高三上·陕西·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marty is a boy who looks the same   1 other people but has a muscle disease which sometimes makes him very weak. He can’t run or climb stairs as 2 (quick) as other people. He gets out of breath after running just a short way or he has to stop and rest halfway up stairs 3 he can get to the top, 4 (make) kids laugh at him. He always feel stupid for falling behind other students after a long 5 (absent) from school. Although doctors can’t give his disease a name and it’s terribly challenging 6 (know) what the future will be like, up to now Marty 7 (learn) to adapt to his disability. His motto is : live one day at 8 time. He live a busy life without time to sit around 9 (feel) sorry for himself. His ambition is 10 (work) for in the computer industry when he grows up. 重难语篇提升练 （2026·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A traditional Chinese cultural exhibition at the City Art Gallery is showcasing works inspired by Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) , 1 has a history of over 2,000 years in China. Chinese shadow puppetry is one of 2 most ancient forms of storytelling through visual art. The vivid images of characters and the stories they tell reflect the wisdom and values of Chinese folk culture, according to Lin Hua, the curator (馆长) of the exhibition. “The exhibition combines shadow puppetry culture, modern technology and contemporary art,” says Lin. “We hope 3 (show) the charm of this traditional art in a new way, and start conversations with modern art forms like installation art, multimedia art and pop art.” “In a shadow puppetry performance, each movement of the puppets is carefully designed. The performers use their skills to guide the puppets, leading the audience into a world 4 (fill) with myths and legends,” explains Chen Lei, a shadow puppetry performer participating in the exhibition. “The performers’ emotions 5 (convey) through the puppets’ actions, and their understanding of the stories is presented to the audience,” she adds. “A skilled performer always 6 (try) to make the performance touching, not just by the skills, 7 also by the deep connection with the story.” Lin says that the unique shapes of the shadow puppets, the beauty in the 8 (careful) arranged storylines, and the cultural meanings behind each character inspired artists to create paintings, sculptures, 9 digital artworks for the exhibition. These works aim to let more people appreciate the charm of Chinese shadow puppetry in the context of modern art, 10 (bridge) the gap between tradition and modernity. （2026·浙江·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient practice of stargazing, which 1 (date) back to prehistoric times, has long fascinated humanity. Early civilizations, from the Babylonian astrologers charting constellations to the Polynesian sailors reading the night sky, relied on celestial observations 2 (navigate) vast oceans and track seasonal changes that governed their agricultural cycles. Even today, as cities glow with artificial light, the allure of distant stars continues to draw both amateur sky-watchers and seasoned scientists. A recent study, 3 (conduct) by a team of astronomers at the University of Edinburgh over the course of five years, suggests that certain stars in the Orion Arm of the Milky Way 4 (emit) radiation with unexpected frequencies for over a millennium. This phenomenon, 5 cause remains unknown despite countless simulations, challenges existing theories about how stars evolve over time — particularly those in the later stages of their life cycles. Dr. Eleanor Hart, who led the research, explained in a press conference: “We’re observing patterns 6 no computer model has predicted. It’s as if the stars are communicating in a language 7 (we) have yet to decode, sending signals that shift in ways we can’t fully explain.” Her team’s findings, published in last month’s International Journal of Astrophysics, have sparked intense debates in academic circles, with some experts questioning the accuracy of the data collection methods. To address these doubts, researchers plan to replicate the experiment using advanced telescopes stationed at remote observatories in Chile’s Atacama Desert, 8 (hope) to collect data that will either confirm their initial conclusions or shed light on alternative explanations. “The universe is far more intricate than 9 we once imagined,” Dr. Hart noted in her latest paper. “Every breakthrough only reveals how much more there is to learn.” By next year, when the new high-resolution imaging system is fully operational, they 10 (install) a state-of-the-art observatory in the Andes Mountains, where thin air and minimal light pollution create optimal conditions for studying faint stellar emissions. This facility is expected to revolutionize our understanding of cosmic radiation patterns, potentially unlocking secrets that have puzzled astronomers for decades. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高考模拟真题强化练习 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 环境保护,植物 2 适中 人文地理,文学家 3 适中 环境保护 4 适中 文化保护,文化遗产 5 较易 个人经历,其他著名人物 6 适中 植物 7 适中 交通与运输,政治政策 8 适中 疾病,生活故事 9 较难 中国文化与节日,皮影戏 10 较难 科普知识,科学技术 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （25-26高三上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）语法填空 In November 2023, China launched a three-year action plan 1 (promote) the use of bamboo as a replacement for plastic. Actually, I’ve been using bamboo products more often over the years. The look and feel of bamboo are absolutely above and beyond plastic, but there must be more positive aspects to bamboo other than just aesthetics (美学). When 2 (compare) with unhealthy plastic, bamboo is a highly renewable, 3 (rely) and natural material that is biodegradable (可生物降解的). And it 4 (become) the “green gold” of modern times in recent years because it has so many good qualities. Living in a time 5 most of our homes are filled with plastic, I think it’s time to wake up to the green alternative, to show 6 (prefer) for it and to realize its full potential as 7 planet protector. This super-powered plant is actually a grass and looks like a weed (杂草) in terms of 8 quickly it can grow and where it can live. Due to the easy availability of this material, the production costs of bamboo are 9 (significance) low. From household objects to decorative settings, the quantity of bamboo uses has gone 10 our wildest dreams and I’d love to see it becoming more popular as time goes on. 【答案】 1．to promote 2．compared 3．reliable 4．has become 5．when 6．preference 7．a 8．how 9．significantly 10．beyond 【导语】这是一篇说明文。2023年11月，中国启动了“以竹代塑”三年行动计划，本文主要介绍了竹子的特点和优势。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：2023年11月，中国启动了一项为期三年的行动计划，以推广用竹子替代塑料。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表达“行动计划”的目的是“推广竹子的使用”。故填to promote。 2．考查状语从句的省略。句意：与不健康的塑料相比，竹子是一种高度可再生、可靠且天然的可生物降解材料。当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。此处完整形式为“When bamboo is compared with unhealthy plastic”，从句主语bamboo与主句主语一致，故省略“bamboo is”，保留过去分词compared。故填compared。 3．考查形容词。句意：与不健康的塑料相比，竹子是一种高度可再生、可靠且天然的可生物降解材料。此处应用形容词与renewable、natural并列修饰名词material，rely的形容词形式为reliable，表“可靠的”，符合语境。故填reliable。 4．考查时态。句意：近年来，由于其诸多优良品质，它已成为现代的“绿色黄金”。此空考查谓语动词，it (bamboo)与become为主动关系，根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语it为单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 5．考查定语从句。句意：生活在一个我们家中大部分都充斥着塑料的时代，我认为是时候意识到这种绿色替代品了，表达对它的偏爱，并认识到它作为地球保护者的全部潜力。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词time，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 6．考查名词。句意：生活在一个我们家中大部分都充斥着塑料的时代，我认为是时候意识到这种绿色替代品了，表达对它的偏爱，并认识到它作为地球保护者的全部潜力。此处应用名词作动词show的宾语，prefer的名词形式为preference，表“偏爱”，为不可数名词，show preference for...为固定短语，意为“偏爱……”。故填preference。 7．考查冠词。句意：生活在一个我们家中大部分都充斥着塑料的时代，我认为是时候意识到这种绿色替代品了，表达对它的偏爱，并认识到它作为一种地球保护者的全部潜力。此处表泛指“一种地球保护者”，planet是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：这种强大的植物实际上是一种草，就其生长速度和生长环境而言，看起来像杂草。此处考查宾语从句，从句中修饰副词quickly，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 9．考查副词。句意：由于这种材料易于获得，竹子的生产成本显著较低。此处应用副词修饰形容词low，significance的副词形式为significantly，表“显著地”，符合语境。故填significantly。 10．考查介词。句意：从家居用品到装饰环境，竹子的用途之多超出了我们最狂野的想象，我希望随着时间的推移，它会变得更受欢迎。此处表示“超出想象”，应用介词beyond，go beyond意为“超出”，go beyond one’s dreams意为“超出某人的想象”。故填beyond。 （25-26高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu Du Fu Thatched Cottage, 1 (locate) by the Blossom Bathing Brook of Chengdu City, is the former residence of Du Fu, 2 great poet of the Tang Dynasty of China. In the winter of AD 759, Du Fu and his family 3 (flee) to Chengdu in order to seek refuge from the An Lushan Rebellion. Beside the beautiful Blossom Bathing Brook, he built a thatched cottage named “Chengdu Thatched Cottage”, 4 he lived for nearly 4 years. Of all the poems he wrote there, more than 240 are still read. These monumental poems endow the Cottage with profound cultural significance, 5 (make) it a sacred land in the history of Chinese Literature. Covering an area of 190,000 square meters, the Cottage is the biggest, best preserved and 6 (distinctive) relic in memory of Du Fu in China. A bronze statue of Du Fu, made by Liu Kaiqu, a famous sculptor of our country, 7 (place) in the center of the hall. Chinese critics from the Song Dynasty referred to Du Fu 8 the “poet-historian”. Both before and after the An Lushan Rebellion, Du Fu witnessed a typical political and social situation. The common people still lived in 9 (poor) while the emperor and his top officials enjoyed a luxurious life. He composed many poems such as “Song of the War Chariots”, “Three Officials”, and “Three Departures”. 10 he expressed in his poems are the dissatisfaction with the government and his great pity for the common people. 【答案】 1．located 2．a 3．fled 4．where 5．making 6．most distinctive 7．is placed 8．as 9．poverty 10．What 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是成都杜甫草堂的相关情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：成都杜甫草堂位于成都市浣花溪畔，是中国唐代大诗人杜甫的故居。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Chengdu Du Fu Thatched Cottage，Chengdu Du Fu Thatched Cottage和locate为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填located。 2．考查冠词。句意：成都杜甫草堂位于成都市浣花溪畔，是中国唐代大诗人杜甫的故居。根据句意可知，“a great poet”表示“一位伟大的诗人”，是泛指概念，且“great”是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查动词时态。句意：公元759年冬天，为了躲避安史之乱，杜甫和他的家人逃往成都。根据时间状语“In the winter of AD 759”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，“flee”的过去式是“fled”。故填fled。 4．考查定语从句。句意：在美丽的浣花溪畔，他建造了一座茅草屋，取名为“成都草堂”，在那里住了近4年。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Chengdu Thatched Cottage”，关系词在定语从句“he lived for nearly 4 years”中作地点状语，即“他在这个地方住了将近四年”，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些不朽的诗歌赋予了草堂深厚的文化意义，使其成为中国文学史上的一块圣地。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，make和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填making。 6．考查形容词的最高级。句意：草堂占地19万平方米，是中国最大、保存最完整、最具特色的杜甫纪念遗迹。根据前面的“the biggest, best preserved”可知要用最高级形式。“distinctive”是多音节词，其最高级是在前面加the most，且因前文已有定冠词the，所以填most distinctive。故填most distinctive。 7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：一尊由我国著名雕塑家刘开渠雕刻的杜甫铜像放置在大厅的中央。根据句意可知，主语“A bronze statue of Du Fu”和动词“place”之间是被动关系，即“雕像被放置”，且句子描述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is placed。 8．考查固定搭配。句意：中国宋代的评论家称杜甫为“诗史家”。“refer to…as…”表示“把……称作……”，是固定短语。故填as。 9．考查名词。句意：普通百姓仍然生活在贫困中，而皇帝和他的高级官员却享受着奢侈的生活。“live in+名词”表示“生活在……状态中”，“poor”是形容词，其名词形式是“poverty”，“live in poverty”表示“生活在贫困中”，所以填poverty。故填poverty。 10．考查主语从句。句意：他在诗中表达的是对政府的不满和对老百姓的怜悯。分析句子可知，“______ he expressed in his poems”是句子的主语从句，从句中的“expressed”缺少宾语，所以用what引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“他在诗中所表达的内容”，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 （25-26高三上·湖北荆州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the simplest ways to reduce plastic use is by avoiding plastic straws(吸管). While they are used for just a brief moment, plastic straws take 1 (century) to break down. By switching to more sustainable alternatives such as glass, stainless steel, or bamboo straws, or 2 (simple) not using a straw at all, we can significantly decrease plastic waste. These choices can also help protect us from harmful chemicals 3 (find) in plastics. However, this can sometimes be challenging, particularly in some situations 4 someone might not always have a reusable straw on hand when they are strolling down the street and find themselves longing 5 a cup of bubble tea. In my daily life, I take small steps to reduce my plastic 6 (consume). For example, I bring my own water bottle to avoid 7 need for disposable cups when buying coffee or tea. I also use reusable 8 (shop) bags and bring my own containers for takeout whenever possible. It takes time to get used to these eco-friendly habits, but I 9 (integrate) them into my routine so far. 10 these actions may seem minor, I believe that adopting such practices can help reduce one’s plastic footprint and contribute to a healthier planet. 【答案】 1．centuries 2．simply 3．found 4．where 5．for 6．consumption 7．the 8．shopping 9．have integrated 10．Although/Though/While 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了减少塑料使用的重要性，并介绍了作者在日常生活中采取的一些减少塑料消耗的小举措。 1．考查名词。句意：虽然塑料吸管只使用很短的时间，但却需要几个世纪才能分解。可数名词century(世纪)作宾语，结合常识和句意，塑料需要几个世纪才能分解，用复数形式centuries。故填centuries。 2．考查副词。句意：通过改用更可持续的替代品，如玻璃、不锈钢或竹制吸管，或者干脆根本不用吸管，我们可以显著减少塑料垃圾。提示词修饰动名词短语not using a straw，用副词作状语，意为“干脆，简直，完全”。故填simply。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些选择还可以帮助保护我们免受塑料中发现的有害化学物质的侵害。“(find) in plastics”作后置定语修饰名词chemicals，find(发现)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语chemicals之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填found。 4．考查定语从句。句意：然而，这有时可能具有挑战性，特别是在某些情况下，当有人在街上散步时，可能手头并不总是有可重复使用的吸管，而他们又渴望喝一杯珍珠奶茶。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词situations，关系词在从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 5．考查介词。句意：然而，这种情况有时确实会带来一些困难，尤其是在某些特定的情境中，比如当某人走在街上时，手边可能并没有可重复使用的吸管，而此时他们又突然渴望喝一杯珍珠奶茶时。短语longing for表示“渴望”。故填for。 6．考查名词。句意：在我的日常生活中，我采取一些小措施来减少我的塑料消耗。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处用提示词的名词形式consumption，作动词reduce的宾语，是不可数名词。故填consumption。 7．考查冠词。句意：例如，我会自带水瓶，以避免在购买咖啡或茶时需要一次性杯子。此处特指“对一次性杯子的需求”，用定冠词the限定名词need。故填the。 8．考查名词。句意：我还使用可重复使用的购物袋，并在可能的情况下自带外卖容器。提示词修饰名词bags，用名词shopping作定语；shopping bag意为“购物袋”。故填shopping。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：养成这些环保习惯需要时间，但到目前为止，我已经将它们融入了我的日常生活。integrate(融入)是谓语动词，与主语I之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“so far”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时态，又因主语是第一人称，助动词用have。故填have integrated。 10．考查状语从句。句意：虽然这些行为看似微不足道，但我坚信采取这样的做法能够帮助减少个人的塑料使用量，并为地球带来更健康的环境。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用although、though或while，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 （25-26高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The U.S. National Museum of Asian Art has returned two volumes of ancient Chinese silk manuscript (手稿) to China, which arrived in Beijing on Sunday 1 nearly 80 years abroad. This manuscript, whose value experts say is 2 (compare) to that of the Dead Sea Scrolls in the West, is the oldest Chinese silk writing found so far and the only 3 (know) one from the Warring States Period found in China. The name, Zidanku Silk manuscript, came from the site 4 it was stolen by grave robbers. It was then taken illegally to the U. S. in 1946. China’s ambassador to the U. S. said that the manuscript has over 900 characters 5 is full of myths and numbers. He said 6 return of the two volumes is a cultural milestone and a testament (证明) to China-U.S. cooperation in heritage protection and that the move 7 (bring) new vitality to people-to-people exchanges and friendship. He also added that when the two countries work together on the basis of 8 (equal) and respecting each other, they can achieve important results that help both sides and others. An expert in international law mentioned that it is difficult to get back China’s lost cultural items overseas because many of them 9 (lose) over a long time for different reasons, and they are spread out. He said it is essential 10 (make) a full list of these lost items and study where they came from and how they were moved. 【答案】 31．after 32．comparable 33．known 34．where 35．and 36．the 37．brings 38．equality 39．were lost 40．to make 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了美国国家亚洲艺术博物馆将两卷中国古代丝绸手稿归还中国的事件。 1．考查介词。句意：美国国家亚洲艺术博物馆将两卷中国古代丝绸手稿归还中国，这两卷手稿在海外漂泊近80年后于周日抵达北京。根据句意可知，此处表示“在海外近80年后”，应用介词after表示“在……之后”。故填after。 2．考查形容词。句意：专家称，这份手稿的价值堪比西方的《死海古卷》，是目前发现的中国最古老的丝绸文字，也是中国发现的战国时期唯一的已知手稿。根据句意可知，此处表示“堪比……的”，应用形容词comparable作表语。故填comparable。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词one，know和one为被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词known作定语。故填known。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这份手稿的名字叫子弹库帛书，它因被盗的地点而得名。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是site，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 5．考查连词。句意：中国驻美大使说，这份手稿有900多个字，充满了神话和数字。根据句意可知，前后句之间是并列关系，所以空处需用连词and连接。故填and。 6．考查冠词。句意：他说，这两卷手稿的回归是文化上的一个里程碑，也是中美在遗产保护方面合作的证明，这一举动将为两国人民之间的交流和友谊带来新的活力。根据句意可知，此处表示特指这两卷手稿的回归，所以空处需用定冠词the。故填the。 7．考查时态。句意同上。根据句意和前一个宾语从句的谓语动词“is”可知，此处从句陈述客观事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时，主语是the move，谓语动词第三人称单数形式。故填brings。 8．考查名词。句意：他还补充说，当两国在平等和相互尊重的基础上合作时，它们可以取得有助于双方和他人的重要成果。根据空前介词on和空后and respecting可知，空处需用名词equality与respecting并列作宾语，equality表示“平等”，不可数名词。故填equality。 9．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：一位国际法专家提到，由于许多中国流失海外的文物因各种原因丢失了很长时间，而且分布广泛，因此很难找回。根据句意和句子结构可知，主句是一般现在时态，所以从句的时态根据具体情况而定，根据时间状语over a long time可知，从句描述的是过去一段时间发生的动作，因为文物是被丢失，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数many of them，所以空处助动词需用were。故填were lost。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，列出这些丢失物品的完整清单，并研究它们来自哪里以及它们是如何被移动的，这是至关重要的。It is essential to do sth.表示“做某事是至关重要的”，固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以空处需用动词不定式to make作主语。故填to make。 （25-26高三上·四川巴中·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或所给单词的正确形式。 Lu Gusun was one of China’s most renowned and loved teachers, translators and mentors. His father, who spoke excellent French and English, was an important role model, 1 (arouse) the young Lu’s lifelong interest in language and literature. In the 1970s, Lu 2 (assign) to compile an English-Chinese dictionary. The dictionary, which contained some 15 million characters, was the first English dictionary to be compiled by an 3 (entire) independent Chinese team of lexicographers, of whom Lu remained chief editor for ten years. In order to fully dedicate 4 (he) to the task, Lu established three rules for himself; no overseas travel, no involvement in other books and no part-time jobs. In the process, he regarded compiling dictionaries as cooking in the kitchen. Anyone who cannot bear the smell of the kitchen is unable 5 (put) up with the work of compilation. 6 the first edition was finished in 1991, it became 7 immediate success. Two years later, it won the first National Book Award and was later appointed by the United Nations as the official reference for English to Chinese translation. In addition to his 8 (publishing) works, Lu Gusun’s legacy lives on his guidance and assistance to his students. Despite being a prestigious scholar, he never cared for material 9 (pursue) and personally felt no need for them. Content with what he had, his greatest satisfaction was in his work and in inspiring those around him to take pleasure 10 learning. 【答案】 1．arousing 2．was assigned 3．entirely 4．himself 5．to put 6．When 7．an 8．published 9．pursuit 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了陆谷孙的成长经历，以及他在词典编撰和教导学生方面做出的突出贡献，体现其工匠精神。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的父亲英语和法语都说得很好，是一个重要的榜样，激发了年轻的陆谷孙对语言和文学的毕生兴趣。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，该空后内容是前句造成的意料之中的结果，arouse应用现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填arousing。 2．考查动词语态。句意：20世纪70年代，陆谷孙被指派编纂一部英汉词典。根据时间状语In the 1970s可知，时态应用一般过去时，本句主语Lu与assign“指派”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was assigned。 3．考查副词。句意：这部词典约有1500万字，是第一部完全由中国独立的词典编纂团队完成的英语词典，陆谷孙担任了十年的主编。本空修饰形容词independent，应用副词entirely“完全地”，作状语。故填entirely。 4．考查反身代词。句意：为了全身心投入这项工作，陆谷孙给自己定了三条规矩：不出国旅行、不参与其他书籍的编写、不做兼职。dedicate oneself to为固定搭配，意为“致力于，全身心投入”，本句主语为Lu，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：受不了厨房气味的人，也受不了编纂工作。be unable to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“不能做某事”，因此本空应用不定式to put。故填to put。 6．考查时间状语从句。句意：当第一版于1991年完成时，它立即取得了成功。本空引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，应用when引导。句首单词首字母需大写。故填When。 7．考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一件成功的事物”，且immediate是以元音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了他出版的作品外，陆谷孙的遗产还体现在他对学生的指导和帮助上。本空修饰名词works，且works与publish“出版”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词published，作定语，published (已发布的)已形容词化。故填published。 9．考查名词。句意：尽管是一位著名的学者，他却从不关心物质追求，个人也觉得不需要这些。本空作介词for的宾语，应用其名词形式pursuit。故填pursuit。 10．考查介词。句意：他对自己所拥有的一切感到满足，最大的满足感来自于他的工作，以及激励身边的人从学习中获得乐趣。take pleasure in为固定搭配，意为“从……中获得乐趣”，因此本空应用介词in。故填in。 （25-26高三上·全国·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The lychee (荔枝), whose name in English was originated from the Cantonese “lai6 zi1” with its rough, pink-red shell hiding sweet, is a jewel of the fruit world. Native 1 the forests of southern China, it has been planted there for millennia. The fruit features strikingly in Chinese culture and literature, often 2 (symbolise) romance and luxury. Early European amazed at this alien fruit and 3 (possible) brought some seeds back during their voyages to southern China. However, the lychee is particularly picky; it requires very specific subtropical conditions, 4 distinct cool period to initiate flowering, and does not tolerate frost or sustained high wetness poorly. By the early 19th century, the lychee 5 (arrive) in India and Burma. From India, it spread further to the West Indies, notably Jamaica, 6 it found suitable growing conditions. The lychee was introduced to Florida in the late 19th century, later to California, Hawaii, and America. Despite these introductions, large-scale 7 (commerce) production outside Asia remained limited for a long time due to the tree’s demanding nature. However, dedicated cultivation efforts, especially in the late 20th century, have led to significant lychee harvests in places 8 Florida, South Africa, Australia, and Israel. Today, while China remains the 9 (world) largest producer, the lychee is no longer an exclusively Chinese treasure. Its journey from southern China to tables worldwide is a fascinating story of botanical 10 (explore), colonial trade networks, and human persistence in culturing beauty and flavor. 【答案】 1．to 2．symbolising 3．possibly 4．a 5．had arrived 6．where 7．commercial 8．like 9．world’s 10．exploration 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了荔枝的起源、生长特性、传播历程及在全球的种植情况等。 1．考查介词。句意：原产于中国南方的森林，它在那里已经种植了数千年。此处为固定搭配native to，意为“原产于”，所以用介词to。故填to。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种水果在中国文化和文学中具有显著地位，常象征着浪漫与奢华。此处为非谓语动词，The fruit与symbolise为主动关系，用现在分词symbolising作状语。故填symbolising。 3．考查副词。句意：早期的欧洲人对这种外来水果感到惊奇，可能在他们前往中国南方的航行中带回了一些种子。此处修饰动词brought，用possible的副词形式possibly，意为“可能”。故填possibly。 4．考查冠词。句意：然而，荔枝特别挑剔；它需要非常特定的亚热带条件，一个明显的凉爽时期来启动开花，并且不耐霜冻或持续的高湿度。period为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个明显的凉爽时期”，且distinct是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查动词时态。句意：到19世纪初，荔枝已经传到了印度和缅甸。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“By the early 19th century”可知，动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以谓语动词为had arrived。故填had arrived。 6．考查定语从句。句意：从印度，它进一步传播到西印度群岛，特别是牙买加，在那里它找到了适宜的生长条件。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为Jamaica，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 7．考查形容词。句意：尽管有这些引进，但由于这种树的苛刻特性，长期以来亚洲以外的大规模商业生产仍然有限。此处修饰名词production，用commerce的形容词形式commercial，意为“商业的”。故填commercial。 8．考查介词。句意：然而，专注的种植努力，特别是在20世纪后期，已经使得在佛罗里达、南非、澳大利亚和以色列等地有了显著的荔枝收成。空前为places，空后为表示地点的名词“Florida, South Africa, Australia, and Israel”，由此可知，此处表示“像，例如”对places进行举例说明，所以使用介词like。故填like。 9．考查名词所有格。句意：今天，虽然中国仍然是世界上最大的荔枝生产国，但荔枝不再是中国独有的珍宝。此处修饰形容词最高级largest producer，用world的所有格形式world’s，意为“世界的”。故填world’s。 10．考查名词。句意：它从中国南方到世界各地餐桌的旅程，是一个关于植物探索、殖民贸易网络以及人类在培育美和风味方面坚持不懈的迷人故事。此处作介词of的宾语，用explore的名词形式exploration，意为“探索”，为不可数名词。故填exploration。 （2025·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A freight train loaded with home appliances 1 (depart) from Qingdao of East China’s Shandong province on Tuesday morning, 2 (push) the total number of China-Europe freight train trips past 110,000, according to China State Railway Group, 3 operator of the service. The train, 4 carried 55 containers filled with goods such as LCD displays and refrigerators 5 (value) at nearly 20 million yuan ($2.75 million), is bound 6 Moscow and expected to arrive in 17 days. 7 this event marked a major milestone for China-Europe rail services was obvious. Since the services began in 2011, the cumulative value of goods transported via the China-Europe freight 8 (exceed) $450 billion. 9 the service is a flagship project of the Belt and Road Initiative, it underscores the high demand and resilience of the rail link. The rapidly 10 (expand) China-Europe freight service network has become a crucial link in global supply chains. 【答案】 1．departed 2．pushing 3．the 4．which 5．valued 6．for 7．That 8．has exceeded 9．As/Since 10．expanding 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一列中欧班列从青岛出发，使中欧班列总开行量破 11 万列及其意义。   1．考查时态。句意：据中国国家铁路集团（该服务的运营商）称，周二上午，一列满载家用电器的货运列车从中国东部山东省青岛市出发，使中欧货运班列总数超过11万列。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“on Tuesday morning”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为departed“出发”为。故填departed。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国国家铁路集团（该服务的运营商）称，周二上午，一列满载家用电器的货运列车从中国东部山东省青岛市出发，使中欧货运班列总数超过11万列。空处作结果状语，push与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式，表示前面事件自然而然的结果。故填pushing。 3．考查冠词。句意：据中国国家铁路集团（该服务的运营商）称，周二上午，一列满载家用电器的货运列车从中国东部山东省青岛市出发，使中欧货运班列总数超过11万列。根据空后“operator of the service”可知，空处需用定冠词the特指中国国家铁路集团。故填the。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这列火车载有55个集装箱，装满了价值近2000万元人民币（275万美元）的液晶显示器和冰箱等货物，将开往莫斯科，预计17天后抵达。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The train，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这列火车载有55个集装箱，装满了价值近2000万元人民币（275万美元）的液晶显示器和冰箱等货物，将开往莫斯科，预计17天后抵达。空处作后置定语修饰名词goods，value“估价”为及物动词，和名词goods为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作定语。故填valued。 6．考查介词。句意：这列火车载有55个集装箱，装满了价值近2000万元人民币（275万美元）的液晶显示器和冰箱等货物，将开往莫斯科，预计17天后抵达。be bound for为固定短语，表示“开往”，所以空处应用介词for。故填for。 7．考查主语从句。句意：很明显，这一事件标志着中欧铁路服务的一个重要里程碑。空处引导主语从句，从句结构和句意完整，应用连接词that引导从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填That。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2011年开通以来，通过中欧货运运输的货物累计价值已超过4500亿美元。空处为谓语，根据时间状语“Since the services began in 2011”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为value，助动词应用has。故填has exceeded。 9．考查连词。句意：由于该服务是“一带一路”倡议的旗舰项目，它凸显了铁路连接的高需求和弹性。分析句子逻辑关系可知，前后句之间为因果关系，前句为原因，应用连词 as/since（由于）引导原因状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填As/Since。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：迅速扩张的中欧货运服务网络已成为全球供应链中的关键环节。此处应用非谓语动词；且逻辑主语“China-Europe freight service network”与动词expand之间为主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，应用现在分词作定语。故填expanding。 （25-26高三上·陕西·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Marty is a boy who looks the same   1 other people but has a muscle disease which sometimes makes him very weak. He can’t run or climb stairs as 2 (quick) as other people. He gets out of breath after running just a short way or he has to stop and rest halfway up stairs 3 he can get to the top, 4 (make) kids laugh at him. He always feel stupid for falling behind other students after a long 5 (absent) from school. Although doctors can’t give his disease a name and it’s terribly challenging 6 (know) what the future will be like, up to now Marty 7 (learn) to adapt to his disability. His motto is : live one day at 8 time. He live a busy life without time to sit around 9 (feel) sorry for himself. His ambition is 10 (work) for in the computer industry when he grows up. 【答案】 1．as 2．quickly 3．before 4．making 5．absence 6．to know 7．has learned/has learnt 8．a 9．feeling 10．to work 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身患肌肉疾病的男孩Marty的生活故事。 1．考查介词。句意：马蒂是个男孩，看起来和其他人一样，但患有肌肉疾病，这有时让他非常虚弱。 the same as是固定搭配，意为“与……一样”，所以填as。故填as。 2．考查副词。句意：他不能像其他人一样快速跑步或爬楼梯。run or climb stairs是动词短语，要用副词修饰，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 3．考查连词。句意：他跑一小段路就喘不过气来，或者他在爬楼梯到一半时必须停下来休息，然后才能到达顶端，这使得孩子们嘲笑他。此处使用before引导时间状语从句，意为“……之后才……”。故填before。 4．考查现在分词。句意：同上。前面的情况造成“孩子们嘲笑他”的结果，现在分词making可作结果状语，表自然而然的结果。故填making。 5．考查名词。句意：长时间缺课后，在学习上落后于其他同学，他总觉得自己很笨。 a long后接名词，absent的名词形式是absence，作介词after的宾语。故填absence。 6．考查不定式。句意：尽管医生无法给这种疾病命名，而且要知道未来会怎样极其具有挑战性，但到目前为止，马蒂已经学会适应自己的残疾。“it is + 形容词 + to do sth”是固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。故填to know。 7．考查现在完成时。句意：同上。 up to now（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志词，主语Marty是第三人称单数，现在完成时结构为“has + 过去分词”，learn的过去分词是learned/learnt。故填has learned/has learnt。 8．考查固定短语。句意：他的座右铭是：活在当下，过好每一天。 at a time是固定短语，意为“一次；每次”，故填a。 9．考查现在分词。句意：他过着忙碌的生活，没时间闲坐着为自己感到难过。sit around与feel sorry for himself同时存在，主语he和feel是主动关系，用现在分词feeling作伴随状语。故填feeling。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：他的志向是长大后在计算机行业工作。此处用动词不定式to work作表语，说明主语ambition的具体内容，且有将来含义。故填to work。 重难语篇提升练 （2026·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A traditional Chinese cultural exhibition at the City Art Gallery is showcasing works inspired by Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) , 1 has a history of over 2,000 years in China. Chinese shadow puppetry is one of 2 most ancient forms of storytelling through visual art. The vivid images of characters and the stories they tell reflect the wisdom and values of Chinese folk culture, according to Lin Hua, the curator (馆长) of the exhibition. “The exhibition combines shadow puppetry culture, modern technology and contemporary art,” says Lin. “We hope 3 (show) the charm of this traditional art in a new way, and start conversations with modern art forms like installation art, multimedia art and pop art.” “In a shadow puppetry performance, each movement of the puppets is carefully designed. The performers use their skills to guide the puppets, leading the audience into a world 4 (fill) with myths and legends,” explains Chen Lei, a shadow puppetry performer participating in the exhibition. “The performers’ emotions 5 (convey) through the puppets’ actions, and their understanding of the stories is presented to the audience,” she adds. “A skilled performer always 6 (try) to make the performance touching, not just by the skills, 7 also by the deep connection with the story.” Lin says that the unique shapes of the shadow puppets, the beauty in the 8 (careful) arranged storylines, and the cultural meanings behind each character inspired artists to create paintings, sculptures, 9 digital artworks for the exhibition. These works aim to let more people appreciate the charm of Chinese shadow puppetry in the context of modern art, 10 (bridge) the gap between tradition and modernity. 【答案】 1．which 2．the 3．to show 4．filled 5．are conveyed 6．tries 7．but 8．carefully 9．and 10．bridging 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述市美术馆的中国传统文化展以皮影戏为灵感，融合现代科技与艺术，展现其魅力，搭建传统与现代桥梁。 1．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在城市美术馆举办的一场中国传统文化展览上，展出了受中国皮影戏启发的作品，中国皮影戏已有2000多年的历史。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese shadow puppetry，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查定冠词。句意：中国皮影戏是通过视觉艺术讲故事的最古老形式之一。“most ancient”是形容词最高级，前面需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望以一种新的方式展示这种传统艺术的魅力，并与装置艺术、多媒体艺术和波普艺术等现代艺术形式展开对话。这里考查hope to do sth，是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。故填to show。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：表演者用他们的技巧引导木偶，带领观众进入一个充满神话和传说的世界。此空考查非谓语动词修饰名词world，world与fill之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填filled。 5．考查时态语态。句意：表演者的情感通过木偶的动作传递，他们对故事的理解也呈现给观众。此空考查谓语动词，主语The performers’ emotions与convey之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are conveyed。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一个熟练的表演者总是试图让表演感人，不仅通过技巧，还通过与故事的深刻联系。此空考查谓语动词，主语A skilled performer与try为主动关系，此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语A skilled performer是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填tries。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：一个熟练的表演者总是试图让表演感人，不仅通过技巧，还通过与故事的深刻联系。这里考查“not just...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 8．考查副词。句意：林说，皮影独特的造型、精心安排的故事情节之美以及每个角色背后的文化内涵，启发艺术家们为展览创作了绘画、雕塑和数字艺术品。空格处修饰动词arranged，应用副词形式carefully作状语。故填carefully。 9．考查连词。句意：林说，皮影独特的造型、精心安排的故事情节之美以及每个角色背后的文化内涵，启发艺术家们为展览创作了绘画、雕塑和数字艺术品。“paintings”“sculptures”和“digital artworks”是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些作品旨在让更多人在现代艺术的语境中欣赏中国皮影戏的魅力，架起传统与现代之间的桥梁。此空考查非谓语作状语，These works与bridge之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填bridging。 （2026·浙江·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient practice of stargazing, which 1 (date) back to prehistoric times, has long fascinated humanity. Early civilizations, from the Babylonian astrologers charting constellations to the Polynesian sailors reading the night sky, relied on celestial observations 2 (navigate) vast oceans and track seasonal changes that governed their agricultural cycles. Even today, as cities glow with artificial light, the allure of distant stars continues to draw both amateur sky-watchers and seasoned scientists. A recent study, 3 (conduct) by a team of astronomers at the University of Edinburgh over the course of five years, suggests that certain stars in the Orion Arm of the Milky Way 4 (emit) radiation with unexpected frequencies for over a millennium. This phenomenon, 5 cause remains unknown despite countless simulations, challenges existing theories about how stars evolve over time — particularly those in the later stages of their life cycles. Dr. Eleanor Hart, who led the research, explained in a press conference: “We’re observing patterns 6 no computer model has predicted. It’s as if the stars are communicating in a language 7 (we) have yet to decode, sending signals that shift in ways we can’t fully explain.” Her team’s findings, published in last month’s International Journal of Astrophysics, have sparked intense debates in academic circles, with some experts questioning the accuracy of the data collection methods. To address these doubts, researchers plan to replicate the experiment using advanced telescopes stationed at remote observatories in Chile’s Atacama Desert, 8 (hope) to collect data that will either confirm their initial conclusions or shed light on alternative explanations. “The universe is far more intricate than 9 we once imagined,” Dr. Hart noted in her latest paper. “Every breakthrough only reveals how much more there is to learn.” By next year, when the new high-resolution imaging system is fully operational, they 10 (install) a state-of-the-art observatory in the Andes Mountains, where thin air and minimal light pollution create optimal conditions for studying faint stellar emissions. This facility is expected to revolutionize our understanding of cosmic radiation patterns, potentially unlocking secrets that have puzzled astronomers for decades. 【答案】 1．dates 2．to navigate 3．conducted 4．have been emitting 5．whose 6．that/which 7．we 8．hoping 9．what 10．will have installed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了观星的历史、最新研究发现及未来研究计划。 1．考查动词时态。句意：观星这一古老实践可追溯到史前时代，长期以来一直吸引着人类。根据“date back to(追溯到)”可知，该短语用于描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是practice，单数，所以此处谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：早期的文明，从巴比伦的占星师绘制星座图到波利尼西亚的水手解读夜空，都依靠天体观测来航行广阔的海洋，追踪控制农业周期的季节变化。固定搭配rely on sth. to do sth.“依靠某物做某事”，所以填入动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to navigate。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：爱丁堡大学的一组天文学家进行的一项为期五年的最新研究表明，银河系猎户臂中的某些恒星一千多年来一直在发出频率出乎意料的辐射。本句已有谓语动词suggests，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，动词conduct与其逻辑主语study之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词study。故填conducted。 4．考查动词时态。句意：爱丁堡大学的一组天文学家进行的一项为期五年的最新研究表明，银河系猎户臂中的某些恒星一千多年来一直在发出频率出乎意料的辐射。根据时间状语for over a millennium可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在，可能还会持续下去的动作，强调动作的延续性，应用现在完成进行时，主语是复数stars，所以助动词用have。故填have been emitting。 5．考查定语从句。句意：尽管进行了无数次模拟，但这一现象的原因仍然未知，这对现有的关于恒星如何随时间演化的理论提出了挑战，特别是那些处于生命周期后期阶段的恒星。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是phenomenon，指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，所以空处需用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 6．考查定语从句。句意：我们观察到的模式是任何计算机模型都没有预测过的。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是patterns，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 7．考查代词。句意：就好像星星在用一种我们还无法破译的语言交流，发出我们无法完全解释的信号。空处需用代词作省略引导词that/which的定语从句的主语，此处表示“我们（人类）”，所以空处需用人称代词主格we。故填we。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这些疑问，研究人员计划使用位于智利阿塔卡马沙漠偏远天文台的先进望远镜重复实验，希望能收集到数据，证实他们的初步结论或揭示其他解释。本句已有谓语动词plan，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，动词hope与其逻辑主语researchers之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词hoping作状语，表示伴随。故填hoping。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：宇宙比我们曾经想象的要复杂得多。空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语成分，所以空处需用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 10．考查动词时态。句意：到明年，当新的高分辨率成像系统全面投入使用时，他们将在安第斯山脉安装好一座最先进的天文台，那里的稀薄空气和极低的光污染为研究微弱的恒星辐射创造了最佳条件。根据时间状语By next year可知，此处表示到明年某个时间之前将会完成的动作，应用将来完成时，其结构为：will have done。故填will have installed。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$