专题10 连词、并列句（B卷·能力提升）-2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第9个专题，内容为定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。 2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题9 定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Look at the map carefully again and again, ________ you will find the way out. A．but B．however C．and D．as 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一遍又一遍地仔细看地图，然后你就会找到出路。A. but但是；B. however然而；C. and然后；D. as因为。根据“Look at the map carefully again and again”以及“you will find the way out.”可知，先仔细看地图，然后就会找到出路，空处表示顺承关系，应用and。故选C。 2．Your new haircut suits you very well. It’s ________ too short ________ too long. A．both; and B．either; or C．not only; but also D．neither; nor 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词。句意：你的新发型很适合你。它既不短也不长。A. both; and既……又……；B. either; or要么……要么……；C. not only; but also不仅……而且……；D. neither; nor既不……也不……。根据前半句“Your new haircut suits you very well.”可知，此处是说新发型很适合，所以发型应该是长度合适，既不是太短也不是太长，“neither; nor”表示否定两者，符合“既不短也不长”的语境。故选D。 3．________ Lily ________ Mary are good at English. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Not; but D．And; both 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：莉莉和玛丽都擅长英语。A. Both; and两者都（谓语动词用复数形式）；B. Neither; nor既不……也不……（遵循就近原则）；C. Not; but不是……而是……（遵循就近原则）；D. And; both（错误表达）。根据“are”可知，谓语是复数形式，应用“Both ... and ...”，表示“两者都”。故选A。 4．Neither my brother ________ my father likes cooking. A．and B．both C．either D．nor 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我的哥哥和我父亲都不喜欢做饭。A. and和（both...and...)；B. both两者都（both ... and ...)；C. either两者中任意一者（either ... or ... ）；D. nor也不（neither ... nor ...）。根据“Neither my brother ... my father”可知，是考查neither ... nor ...，表“既不……也不……”。故选D。 5．— It is the secret between you ________ me. — I won’t tell others. A．or B．but C．and D．if 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——-这是你与我之间的秘密。——我不会告诉别人的。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. and和；D. if如果。between：在两者之间，往往与and搭配，构成短语“between ... and ...”意为“在……与……之间”。故选C。 6．It is raining heavily now, ________ we can go and walk the dog. A．or B．and C．so D．because 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：现在雨下得很大，所以我们不能去遛狗了。A. or否则，要不然；B. and而且；C. so所以；D. because因为。根据“It is raining heavily now”以及“we can go and walk the dog.”可知，因为下雨这个情况，使得原本能去遛狗的事无法实现，存在一种转折假设关系。故选A。 7．We can’t expect her to do the homework ________ look after the children. A．as good as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as long as 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词短语。句意：我们不能指望她既照顾孩子又做家庭作业。A. as good as和……一样好（修饰名词或形容词，无法连接动词。）；B. as well as也，还；C. as soon as一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；D. as long as只要（引导条件状语从句）。因为“do the homework”和“look after”是两个并列的动词，可以用as well as来连接，表示同时完成两项任务。故选B。 8．Think twice before you write, _____ you may fail in this difficult Math exam. A．or B．but C．so D．and 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：下笔前要三思，否则你可能会在这次难的数学考试中不及格。A. or否则；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. and和，并且。根据语境，前半句“Think twice before you write”和后半句“you may fail in this difficult Math exam”存在“如果不……就会……”的逻辑关系，故用or连接。 故选A。 9．It is clear that the trouble ________ come from the computer ________ the person who works on it. A．doesn’t; but B．don’t; but C．doesn’t; and D．don’t; and 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和固定搭配。句意：显然，问题不是来自计算机，而是来自操作计算机的人。the trouble是第三人称单数，否定应用doesn’t；not ...but ...表示“不是……而是……”，此处表示不是电脑有问题，而是使用电脑的人有问题。故选A。 10．What I need ________ money ________ time. A．is not; and B．are not; and C．is not; but D．are not; but 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致性及连词。句意：我需要的不是钱而是时间。根据句意可知，句子应表达“需要的不是钱，而是时间”，not...but... 是固定搭配，表示“不是……而是……”，强调前者，否定后者，是对比关系，故第一空中含not，第二空用but；“What I need”是一个主语从句，当主语从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，所以是is。故选C。 11．We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style ________ in a personal one. A．rather than B．other than C．better than D．less than 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：我们被教导说，商务信函应该用正式风格而不是私人风格来书写。A. rather than而不是；B. other than除了；C. better than比……更好；D. less than少于。根据空前后“a formal style”和“in a personal one”的对比可知，空处应表示选择前者而非后者的关系。结合上下文，A选项符合句意。故选A。 12．— Peter, ________ you play football ________ basketball? — I can play basketball. A．do; or B．can; or C．do; and D．can; and 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词、连词和选择疑问句。句意：——彼得 , 你会踢足球还是打篮球?——我会打篮球。and：和；or：或者。根据答语“I can play basketball.”可知，问句是以can为开头的选择疑问句，连词用or符合句意和与语法规则。故选B。 13．________ Mary ________ Lora like reading books. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：玛丽和罗拉都喜欢读书。A. both ... and两者都，谓语遵循“语法一致”用复数形式；B. either ... or要么……要么……，谓语遵循“就近原则”；C. not only ... but also不但……而且，谓语遵循“就近原则”。分析句子可知，该句是一般现在时，谓语动词“like”是原形，主语应是复数。故选A。 14．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the school bus. A．but B．and C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意：快点，否则你会错过校车的。A. but但是（表转折）；B. and和（表并列）；C. or否则；D. so所以（表因果）。分析句子结构可知，句型属于“祈使句+or+结果句”，本题中，Hurry up是祈使句，you will miss the school bus是可能发生的结果，因此需用or连接，表达“如果不快点，就会错过校车”的警告。故选C。 15．I want to go to the park, ________ I have too much homework to do. A．but B．and C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我想去公园，但是我有太多的作业要做。A. but但是；B. and和；C. or或者；D. so因此。在这个句子中，“I want to go to the park (我想去公园)”和“I have too much homework to do (我有太多作业要做)”之间是转折关系，即想去公园但是有作业做不了，所以用but表示转折。故选A。 16．________ the students ________ their teacher was able to solve the math problem. It was too difficult. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：学生们和他们的老师都无法解出这道数学题。它太难了。A. Both; and两者都；B. Either; or要么……要么……；C. Neither; nor既不……也不……，两者都不；D. Not only; but also不仅……而且……。根据“It was too difficult.”可知，这道数学题太难了，所以学生和老师都解不出来，应用“Neither; nor”表示两者都不。故选C。 17．— Are you a football player? — No, ________ I used to be. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：——你是一名足球运动员吗？——不是，不过我以前是。A. and和；B. but不过；C. so所以；D. or或者。根据“No, ... I used to be.”可知，回答者先否定当前身份（“No”），随后补充过去的经历（“I used to be”），两者之间存在转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 18．Never give up, ________ your dream will come true one day. A．for B．or C．and D．but 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：永不放弃，你的梦想终有一天会实现。A. for因为；B. or否则，要不然；C. and然后；D. but但是。根据“Never give up, ... your dream will come true one day.”可知，此处是考查句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，顺势关系用“and (然后，那么)”，逆势关系用“or (否则，要不然)”,此题前后分句是顺势关系，故用and。故选C。 19．I want to buy a house with a garden, ________ I don’t have enough money. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我想买一座带花园的房子，但我没有足够的钱。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so所以。根据“I want to buy a house with a garden, ... I don’t have enough money.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接并列句。故选B。 20．_________ Tom _________ Mary are engineers in a factory A．Neither; of B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Both; of 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆和玛丽都是一家工厂里的工程师。A. Neither; of两者都不（通常用于“neither of + 复数名词/代词”结构）；B. Either; or要么…… 要么……（连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”）；C. Both; and两者都（连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式）；D. Both; of……中的两者都（通常用于“both of + 复数名词/代词”）。根据“...Tom ... Mary”可知，此处应用“Either ... or”或者“Both ... and”结构，且be动词“are”为复数形式，所以是“Both ... and”。故选C。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. At this festival, people often watch lanterns, which are in any size and shape you can imagine, from animals to plants and flowers. Another activity, guessing the answers to lantern riddles gives young people a chance to have more fun. Chinese people regard the dragon as a symbol of auspiciousness (吉祥). So people also perform dragon lantern dances to look for-ward to a good omen (征兆) of this year’s good weather and peace. Lion dance is similar to the dragon lantern dancer delivering good wishes and good luck. Eating yuanxiao at the Lantern Festival is another tradition. Yuanxiao is made of glutinous (黏的) rice, either solid or stuffed. The stuffing includes bean paste, sugar, haw-thorn (山楂), various kinds of fruit and so on. It can be boiled, fired or steamed. The Lantern Festival also seemed romantic in the old times. Because some young girls in ancient China were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals, this festival was a time for unmarried men and women to meet. Watching lanterns at night was just an opportunity for young women to find a man who attracted them. Therefore, for thousands of years, there have been a large number of stories and poems written about these during the Lantern Festival. The famous Song Dynasty poet Ouyang Xiu wrote the well-known lines: Atop the willow tree hangs the moon, my date comes in the evening soon. Today, more youngsters are fascinated with Western festivals, while traditional Chinese ones are ignored. Our traditional values are in danger of losing their true meanings. What should we do? 21．How many celebrations are mentioned in this passage? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 22．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the second paragraph? A．yuanxiao. B．stuffing. C．rice. D．hawthorn. 23．Which of following is true according to the passage? A．The Lantern Festival is the start of the Spring Festival celebrations. B．People perform dragon lantern dances to have more fun in old times. C．It seems that young people in ancient China loved the Lantern Festival. D．We can still have dumplings as the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. 24．Which line could best describe the youngsters’ meeting on the ancient Lantern Festival night? A．Good rain knows its time right, it will fall when comes spring. B．When will the full moon appear? Wine up in hand. I ask the sky. C．No matter how high the mountain is, one can always climb to the top. D．I look for her in the crowd, when I turn my head. I find her there where light is dimly shed. 25．What may be next paragraph about? A．Different kinds of Western festivals. B．Introduction of the traditional values. C．Ways to protect traditional Chinese festivals. D．Reasons why more youngsters are fascinated with Western festivals. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍元宵节的时间、活动、传统意义及现代面临的挑战。 21．细节理解题。第二段提到“watch lanterns (看灯笼)、guessing lantern riddles (猜灯谜)、perform dragon lantern dances (舞龙)、Lion dance (舞狮)、Eating yuanxiao (吃元宵)” 共5种庆祝活动。故选B。 22．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Yuanxiao is made of glutinous (黏的) rice, either solid or stuffed. The stuffing includes bean paste, sugar, haw-thorn (山楂), various kinds of fruit and so on. It can be boiled, fired or steamed. (元宵是用糯米做成的，有实心的，也有填塞的。馅料包括豆沙、糖、山楂（楂）、各种水果等。它可以煮、烧或蒸。)”可知，it在此处指代Yuanxiao (元宵)。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Because some young girls in ancient China were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals, this festival was a time for unmarried men and women to meet. (因为在中国古代，除了某些节日，一些年轻女孩是不允许经常外出的，所以这个节日是未婚男女见面的时间。)”可知，古代年轻人很喜欢这个节日。C选项“中国古代的年轻人似乎很喜欢元宵节。”与文章内容相符。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Watching lanterns at night was just an opportunity for young women to find a man who attracted them. (对于年轻女性来说，晚上看灯笼只是一个寻找吸引她们的男人的机会。)”可推知，选项D的诗句为“众里寻他千百度。蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处。”符合题意。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Our traditional values are in danger of losing their true meanings. What should we do? (我们的传统价值观正面临失去其真正意义的危险。我们该怎么办？)”可知,接下来应讨论保护传统节日的方法。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第9个专题，内容为定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。 2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题9 定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Look at the map carefully again and again, ________ you will find the way out. A．but B．however C．and D．as 2．Your new haircut suits you very well. It’s ________ too short ________ too long. A．both; and B．either; or C．not only; but also D．neither; nor 3．________ Lily ________ Mary are good at English. A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Not; but D．And; both 4．Neither my brother ________ my father likes cooking. A．and B．both C．either D．nor 5．— It is the secret between you ________ me. — I won’t tell others. A．or B．but C．and D．if 6．It is raining heavily now, ________ we can go and walk the dog. A．or B．and C．so D．because 7．We can’t expect her to do the homework ________ look after the children. A．as good as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as long as 8．Think twice before you write, _____ you may fail in this difficult Math exam. A．or B．but C．so D．and 9．It is clear that the trouble ________ come from the computer ________ the person who works on it. A．doesn’t; but B．don’t; but C．doesn’t; and D．don’t; and 10．What I need ________ money ________ time. A．is not; and B．are not; and C．is not; but D．are not; but 11．We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style ________ in a personal one. A．rather than B．other than C．better than D．less than 12．— Peter, ________ you play football ________ basketball? — I can play basketball. A．do; or B．can; or C．do; and D．can; and 13．________ Mary ________ Lora like reading books. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also 14．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the school bus. A．but B．and C．or D．so 15．I want to go to the park, ________ I have too much homework to do. A．but B．and C．or D．so 16．________ the students ________ their teacher was able to solve the math problem. It was too difficult. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 17．— Are you a football player? — No, ________ I used to be. A．and B．but C．so D．or 18．Never give up, ________ your dream will come true one day. A．for B．or C．and D．but 19．I want to buy a house with a garden, ________ I don’t have enough money. A．and B．but C．or D．so 20．_________ Tom _________ Mary are engineers in a factory A．Neither; of B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Both; of 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. At this festival, people often watch lanterns, which are in any size and shape you can imagine, from animals to plants and flowers. Another activity, guessing the answers to lantern riddles gives young people a chance to have more fun. Chinese people regard the dragon as a symbol of auspiciousness (吉祥). So people also perform dragon lantern dances to look for-ward to a good omen (征兆) of this year’s good weather and peace. Lion dance is similar to the dragon lantern dancer delivering good wishes and good luck. Eating yuanxiao at the Lantern Festival is another tradition. Yuanxiao is made of glutinous (黏的) rice, either solid or stuffed. The stuffing includes bean paste, sugar, haw-thorn (山楂), various kinds of fruit and so on. It can be boiled, fired or steamed. The Lantern Festival also seemed romantic in the old times. Because some young girls in ancient China were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals, this festival was a time for unmarried men and women to meet. Watching lanterns at night was just an opportunity for young women to find a man who attracted them. Therefore, for thousands of years, there have been a large number of stories and poems written about these during the Lantern Festival. The famous Song Dynasty poet Ouyang Xiu wrote the well-known lines: Atop the willow tree hangs the moon, my date comes in the evening soon. Today, more youngsters are fascinated with Western festivals, while traditional Chinese ones are ignored. Our traditional values are in danger of losing their true meanings. What should we do? 21．How many celebrations are mentioned in this passage? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 22．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the second paragraph? A．yuanxiao. B．stuffing. C．rice. D．hawthorn. 23．Which of following is true according to the passage? A．The Lantern Festival is the start of the Spring Festival celebrations. B．People perform dragon lantern dances to have more fun in old times. C．It seems that young people in ancient China loved the Lantern Festival. D．We can still have dumplings as the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. 24．Which line could best describe the youngsters’ meeting on the ancient Lantern Festival night? A．Good rain knows its time right, it will fall when comes spring. B．When will the full moon appear? Wine up in hand. I ask the sky. C．No matter how high the mountain is, one can always climb to the top. D．I look for her in the crowd, when I turn my head. I find her there where light is dimly shed. 25．What may be next paragraph about? A．Different kinds of Western festivals. B．Introduction of the traditional values. C．Ways to protect traditional Chinese festivals. D．Reasons why more youngsters are fascinated with Western festivals. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$