专题9 定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句（B卷·能力提升）-2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第9个专题，内容为定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。 2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题9 定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Few people know ________ Leonardo da Vinci is also an architect and inventor. A．what B．whether C．that D．who 2．Mr. Smith is a good person ________ is responsible and warm-hearted. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 3．—Sam, have you decided ________? —I’m not sure. Maybe by high-speed railway. A．where will you go for travelling B．where you will go for travelling C．how will you go to Beijing D．how you will go to Beijing 4．— David, where do you work? —I work for a company ________ sells computers. A．who B．where C．what D．which 5．— Could you tell me ________? — I live in a small town. A．where do you live B．where you live C．where were you born D．where you were born 6．________, the weather turned out to be very hot that day. A．It was said in the newspaper B．As was reported on the radio C．Just like the weather report says D．It so happened as you told me 7．The tobacco which is used to make cigarettes was first grown in ________ is now part of the United States. A．which B．that C．all D．what 8．—Could you do me a favor? —Sorry, I am stuck in this matter. Please ask ________ knows better than I. A．whom B．whomever C．who D．whoever 9．Alice bought an ancient Chinese pot at a local market, ________ was very reasonable. A．which price B．the price of which C．that price D．the price of that 10．He does not remember ______. A．where did he buy the book B．he bought the book where C．where the book he bought D．where he bought the book 11．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me __________? —Sure. He lives on Center Street. A．where does Bob live B．where Bob lives C．why Bob lives there D．what does Bob do 12．I asked her ________ she was talking to. A．why B．where C．that D．who 13．Every morning I eat all the breakfast food ________ is prepared by Mom. A．what B．which C．that D．as 14．I like the little child ________ handwriting is beautiful. A．that B．who C．whom D．whose 15．________ the candy bar is hidden remains a mystery. A．Who B．That C．Which D．Where 16．The house which ________ last year is a dining hall. A．was building B．was built C．builds D．built 17．WeChat is a tool ________ can help people talk to friends or share photos and ideas. A．whose B．who C．which D．what 18．— “Add Oil” is now included in Oxford Dictionary. Could you tell me ________? —Oh, it is a phrase from Chinese, expressing encouragement or support. A．where is it from B．what it means C．why it is included D．when it entered the dictionary 19．Taobao.com is a popular website ________ people can sell and buy goods easily. A．how B．why C．when D．where 20．You’re my best friend. I do believe ________ you told me. A．if B．whether C．that D．what 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Do you want to be a volunteer? There are many ways to help others. You can volunteer at a local hospital, library, or community center. You can also help clean up parks or plant trees. Volunteering is a great way to make a difference in your community. It can also help you make new friends and learn new skills. When you volunteer, you are giving your time and energy to help others. You are also showing that you care about your community. If you want to be a volunteer, you can start by finding an organization that you are interested in. Then, you can contact the organization and ask about their volunteer opportunities. You may need to fill out an application and go through an interview. So, what are you waiting for? Start volunteering today and make a difference in your community! 21．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to find a job. B．How to be a volunteer. C．How to make new friends. D．How to learn new skills. 22．Where can you volunteer? A．At a local hospital. B．At a library. C．At a community center. D．All of the above. 23．What are the benefits of volunteering? A．Making a difference in your community. B．Making new friends. C．Learning new skills. D．All of the above. 24．What do you need to do first if you want to be a volunteer? A．Fill out an application. B．Go through an interview. C．Find an organization that you are interested in. D．Contact the organization and ask about their volunteer opportunities. 25．What should you do after finding an organization? A．Fill out an application. B．Go through an interview. C．Contact the organization and ask about their volunteer opportunities. D．Start volunteering right away. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第9个专题，内容为定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。 2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题9 定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Few people know ________ Leonardo da Vinci is also an architect and inventor. A．what B．whether C．that D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：几乎没有人知道莱昂纳多·达芬奇也是一位建筑师和发明家。分析句子成分可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句的结构完整不缺成分，应使用that来引导宾语从句。故选C。 2．Mr. Smith is a good person ________ is responsible and warm-hearted. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生是个好人，他有责任感且热心肠。分析句子可知，“... is responsible and warm-hearted.”为定语从句，先行词为“person”，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选C。 3．—Sam, have you decided ________? —I’m not sure. Maybe by high-speed railway. A．where will you go for travelling B．where you will go for travelling C．how will you go to Beijing D．how you will go to Beijing 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—萨姆，你决定怎样去北京了吗？—我还不确定。或许坐高铁。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句中使用陈述语序；根据“Maybe by high-speed railway ”可知，是在问交通方式，应用how。故选D。 4．— David, where do you work? —I work for a company ________ sells computers. A．who B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：—大卫，你在哪里上班？—我在一家卖电脑的公司上班。A. who指代人，定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B. where指代地点类名词，定语从句中作地点状语；C. what什么；D. which指代物，定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。定语从句的先行词company表示物，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以用which。故选D项。 5．— Could you tell me ________? — I live in a small town. A．where do you live B．where you live C．where were you born D．where you were born 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—你能告诉我你住在哪里吗？—我住在一个小镇上。tell后跟双宾语，其后的句子为直接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“从属连词+主语+谓语”，且根据“I live in a small town. (我住在一个小镇上。)”可知，是问对方住在哪里。故选B。 6．________, the weather turned out to be very hot that day. A．It was said in the newspaper B．As was reported on the radio C．Just like the weather report says D．It so happened as you told me 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据广播报道，当天天气非常炎热。分析句子结构可知，空处应用从句，构成主从复合句，ACD均为完整的句子，且没有连词连接，B项为as引导的非限制性定语从句，符合英语语法中句子连接的规则。故选B。 7．The tobacco which is used to make cigarettes was first grown in ________ is now part of the United States. A．which B．that C．all D．what 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：用来制造香烟的烟草最迟种植在现在时美国一部分的地方。A. which哪一个，作主语或者定语；B. that无意义，不作成分；C. all全部；D. what什么，作主语。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，并且是接在介词后面的宾语从句，从句部分缺少主语，应用“what”引导，表示“……的地方”。故选D。 8．—Could you do me a favor? —Sorry, I am stuck in this matter. Please ask ________ knows better than I. A．whom B．whomever C．who D．whoever 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—你能帮我个忙吗？—对不起，我被这件事缠住了。请问比我更了解的人。A. whom谁（宾格）；B. whomever无论谁（宾格）；C. who谁（主格）；D. whoever无论谁（主格）。根据句意可知，ask后是宾语从句，缺少的是主语，表示“任何人”。故选D。 9．Alice bought an ancient Chinese pot at a local market, ________ was very reasonable. A．which price B．the price of which C．that price D．the price of that 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：爱丽丝在当地市场买了一个中国古壶，价格很合理。分析句子结构可知，“Alice bought an ancient Chinese pot at a local market”为主句，后面的句子为一个非限制性定语从句，缺少主语，根据后面的表语“reasonable”可知，定语从句的主语应该是“花瓶的价格”；在定语从句中，whose+名词=the+名词+of+which/whom，所以用B项，或者whose price。故选B。 10．He does not remember ______. A．where did he buy the book B．he bought the book where C．where the book he bought D．where he bought the book 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他不记得在哪里买了这本书。remember后面跟宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。故选D。 11．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me __________? —Sure. He lives on Center Street. A．where does Bob live B．where Bob lives C．why Bob lives there D．what does Bob do 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我鲍勃住在哪里吗？—当然。他住在中心街。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”；根据“He lives on Center Street.”可知，此处询问他住在哪里，故用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 12．I asked her ________ she was talking to. A．why B．where C．that D．who 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我问她在和谁说话。分析句子结构，空格部分充当talking to的宾语，且指人，此处用who作宾语从句的引导词。故选D。 13．Every morning I eat all the breakfast food ________ is prepared by Mom. A．what B．which C．that D．as 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每天早上我吃完妈妈准备的所有早餐。分析句子可知，“...is prepared by Mom.”为定语从句，先行词the breakfast food指物，在从句中作主语，且被不定代词all修饰，关系代词通常用“that”，不用“which”。故选C。 14．I like the little child ________ handwriting is beautiful. A．that B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢那个书写漂亮的小孩。A. that在定语从句中，指人或物，可作主语或宾语；B. who在定语从句中，指人，可作主语或宾语；C. whom在定语中，指人，可作宾语；D. whose在定语从句中，作定语，表示“……的”。分析句子结构可知，“... handwriting is beautiful”是定语从句，先行词是the little child，空格中所填的关系代词在从句中是作定语，应用whose。故选D。 15．________ the candy bar is hidden remains a mystery. A．Who B．That C．Which D．Where 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：这块糖果藏在哪里仍然是个谜。A. Who谁；B. That那个；C. Which哪一个；D. Where哪里。根据“...the candy bar is hidden remains a mystery.”可知，此句为含有主语从句的主从复合句，主语从句主语为the candy bar，谓语为is hidden，引导词在句中作地点状语，结合句意，空处是问糖果藏在哪里，用where引导主语从句。故选D。 16．The house which ________ last year is a dining hall. A．was building B．was built C．builds D．built 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：去年建造的这所房子是一个食堂。此句为含有定语从句的主从复合句，引导词which指的是先行词the house，在从句中作主语，从句缺谓语，先行词和动词build之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；根据时间状语“last year”可知，房子是去年修的，所以定语从句应用一般过去时。所以应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done。故选B。 17．WeChat is a tool ________ can help people talk to friends or share photos and ideas. A．whose B．who C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：微信是一种能够帮助人们与朋友交谈或者分享照片和想法的工具。分析句子成分可知，后半句为定语从句，先行词“tool”指物体，应用关系代词“which/that”引导，引导词在从句中作主语，不可省略。故选C。 18．— “Add Oil” is now included in Oxford Dictionary. Could you tell me ________? —Oh, it is a phrase from Chinese, expressing encouragement or support. A．where is it from B．what it means C．why it is included D．when it entered the dictionary 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—《牛津词典》收录了“加油”一词。你能告诉我这是什么意思吗？—哦，这是一个中文短语，表示鼓励或支持。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，根据“it is a phrase from Chinese, expressing encouragement or support.”可知此处询问这个词的意思，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 19．Taobao.com is a popular website ________ people can sell and buy goods easily. A．how B．why C．when D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：淘宝网是一个受欢迎的网站，人们可以在这里容易地销售和购买商品。由句意可知，名词website后的从句为定语从句，先行词website在定语从句中作地点状语，因此，定语从句要用where引导。故选D项。 20．You’re my best friend. I do believe ________ you told me. A．if B．whether C．that D．what 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你是我最好的朋友。我确实相信你告诉我的。根据“I do believe”可知后文是宾语从句。宾语从句中“told”应接双宾结构，即“told sb. sth.”。由此可知宾语从句中缺少宾语“sth.”,用代词what来代替，并且把它当作宾语从句的连接词。故选D。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Do you want to be a volunteer? There are many ways to help others. You can volunteer at a local hospital, library, or community center. You can also help clean up parks or plant trees. Volunteering is a great way to make a difference in your community. It can also help you make new friends and learn new skills. When you volunteer, you are giving your time and energy to help others. You are also showing that you care about your community. If you want to be a volunteer, you can start by finding an organization that you are interested in. Then, you can contact the organization and ask about their volunteer opportunities. You may need to fill out an application and go through an interview. So, what are you waiting for? Start volunteering today and make a difference in your community! 21．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to find a job. B．How to be a volunteer. C．How to make new friends. D．How to learn new skills. 22．Where can you volunteer? A．At a local hospital. B．At a library. C．At a community center. D．All of the above. 23．What are the benefits of volunteering? A．Making a difference in your community. B．Making new friends. C．Learning new skills. D．All of the above. 24．What do you need to do first if you want to be a volunteer? A．Fill out an application. B．Go through an interview. C．Find an organization that you are interested in. D．Contact the organization and ask about their volunteer opportunities. 25．What should you do after finding an organization? A．Fill out an application. B．Go through an interview. C．Contact the organization and ask about their volunteer opportunities. D．Start volunteering right away. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文围绕“如何成为志愿者”展开，介绍了志愿服务的方式、好处及具体步骤。 21．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you want to be a volunteer? There are many ways to help others. (你想成为一名志愿者吗？有很多方式可以帮助他人。)”以及全文可知，文章介绍了志愿服务的方式、好处及具体步骤，核心围绕“如何成为志愿者”展开。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段“You can volunteer at a local hospital, library, or community center. (你可以在当地医院、图书馆或社区中心做志愿者。)”可知，可以在当地医院、图书馆或社区中心做志愿者。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Volunteering is a great way to make a difference in your community. It can also help you make new friends and learn new skills. (志愿服务是在社区中发挥作用的好方法。它还能帮助你结交新朋友和学习新技能。)”可知，志愿服务可以在社区中发挥作用，帮助你结交新朋友和学习新技能。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“If you want to be a volunteer, you can start by finding an organization that you are interested in. (如果你想成为一名志愿者，你可以从寻找一个你感兴趣的组织开始。)”可知，“寻找感兴趣的组织”是成为志愿者的第一步。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Then, you can contact the organization and ask about their volunteer opportunities. (然后，你可以联系该组织并询问他们的志愿者机会。)”可知，在找到组织之后，下一步是“联系组织并询问志愿者机会”。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$