专题9 定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第9个专题，内容为定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。 2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题9 定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．I enjoy reading a book ______ is about the traditional culture of paper-cutting. A．whose B．which C．who D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢阅读关于剪纸传统文化的书籍。分析句子结构可知，“... is about the traditional culture of paper-cutting.”是定语从句，“book”是先行词，指物，在从句中作主语，应该用关系代词which或that。故选B。 2．Tai chi, ________ is a physical art, is usually a popular choice. A．that B．which C．why D．it 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：太极拳是一种体育艺术，通常是一种受欢迎的选择。分析句子结构可知，横线处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是“Tai chi”，太极，指事物，而且关系词在从句中作主语。应用which引导，指代前面的先行词Tai chi。故选B。 3．—Do you know the girl _________ Tom is talking to? —If my memory serves me correctly, she is Tom’s classmate. A．who B．whose C．which D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你认识正在和汤姆说话的那个女孩吗？——如果我没记错的话，她是汤姆的同学。分析句子可知，“... Tom is talking to”是一个定语从句，修饰是girl，指人，在从句中作介词to的宾语，所以引导词用who。故选A项。 4．He lost ten kilograms ________ he gave up chocolate. A．while B．when C．after D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在他戒掉巧克力之后，他瘦了十公斤。A. while当……时候；B. when当……时候；C. after在……之后；D. unless除非。根据“He lost ten kilograms ... he gave up chocolate.”可知，此句是讲在他戒掉巧克力之后，他瘦了十公斤。故选C。 5．You will fall behind others ________ you work hard. A．if B．unless C．though D．since 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：除非你努力工作，不然你会落后于其他人。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. though尽管；D. since自从。根据前后句意可知，此处用unless表示除非努力工作。故选B。 6．The news ________ our teacher told me was so exciting that we jumped and laughed. A．what B．which C．when D．as 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师告诉我的这个消息是如此令人兴奋，我们又跳又笑。分析句子可知，“... our teacher told me”是定语从句，先行词“The news”指物，在从句中作动词“told”的宾语，因此应使用关系代词which来引导该从句。故选B。 7．Mo Yan is a great Chinese writer ________ won the Nobel Literature Prize. A．whose B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：莫言是一位伟大的中国作家，他获得了诺贝尔文学奖。 分析句子结构可知，“... won the Nobel Literature Prize.”为定语从句，先行词“a great Chinese writer”指人，在从句中作主语，故用who或that引导定语从句。故选C。 8．Do you know ________? A．where did he go B．where he went C．he went where D．where went he 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道他去哪儿了吗？分析句子结构可知，“know”后面接的是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”的结构。故选B。 9．I have found the book ______ I lost yesterday. A．that B．who C．where D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我已经找到了我昨天掉的书。先行词为物the book“书本”，关系词在句中作宾语，因此用that或which。故选A。 10．I am not sure ________ English is spoken in South Africa or not. A．whether B．if C．that D．weather 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我不确定南非是否说英语。A. whether是否，可搭配or not；B. if是否；C. that连接陈述性从句；D. weather天气。分析句子可知，“... English is spoken in South Africa or not.”是一个宾语从句，根据“or not”可知，表不确定的情况，“whether ... or not”是习惯搭配。故选A。 11．Mr. Li is going to travel in Yantai ________ he spent his childhood. A．that B．which C．when D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李先生要去烟台旅游，他在那里度过了童年。分析句子可知，“... he spent his childhood.”是定语从句，先行词“Yantai”，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，因此应使用关系副词where来引导该从句。故选D。 12．—Hi, Tony. It’s said that the famous actress will come to Chengdu. Do you know _____? —Next week. A．when does she come B．when she comes C．when will she come D．when she will come 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—嗨，托尼。据说这位著名女演员要来成都。你知道她什么时候来？—下周。在特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句里的语序用陈述句语序；根据“Next month”可知，询问的是时间；选择的疑问词是when；再根据“the famous singer will come to Chengdu (著名歌手将来到成都)”可知时态是将来时。故选D。 13．Thomas is new here. He doesn’t know ________. A．where is the bank B．how to get to the bank C．how can he get to the bank D．where he can go to the bank 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：托马斯是新来的。他不知道怎么去银行。分析句子可知，结合选项可知，空处是宾语，若是从句应使用陈述语序，排除AC项，D项表达的逻辑有问题，只有B项“疑问词how+to do不定式”的结构作宾语是正确的，表示“他不知道怎么去银行”。故选B。 14．The girl ________ grandma is a university professor won the speech contest. A．whose B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那位奶奶是大学教授的女孩赢得了演讲比赛。分析句子结构可知，“...grandma is a university professor”为定语从句，先行词是“girl”，在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，故用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故选A。 15．He told me yesterday that his plane ________ from Hungary to France next Sunday morning. A．would fly B．will fly C．is going to fly D．fly 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：他昨天告诉我，他的飞机将于下周日上午从匈牙利飞往法国。分析句子结构可知，“ that his plane ... from Hungary to France next Sunday morning.”是宾语从句，根据“He told me yesterday”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，故从句的时态是和过去时有关的时态，根据“next Sunday morning”可知，这是将来时标志，故从句时态用过去将来时，would+动词原形。故选A。 16．The instructions on the paper show ________ the machine is operated. A．how B．that C．what D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：纸上的说明展示了这台机器是如何操作的。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语；根据句意可知，纸上的说明展示了机器是如何操作的，连接副词how，意为“如何”，作方式状语，符合语境。故选A。 17．We have to eat all the food ________ we take for every meal. A．that B．which C．where D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们每顿饭都要吃完所有带来的食物。分析句子成分可知，“...we take for every meal.”为定语从句，先行词food，指物，在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词that或which，但是当先行词前有all等不定代词修饰时，关系代词只能用that。故选A。 18．— Could you tell me ________ the meeting will begin? — Yes, it will begin at 9:00. A．when B．where C．why D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—你能告诉我会议几点开始吗？—它将在九点开始。根据对话的答语“Yes, it will begin at 9:00.”可知，问句询问时间，所以应选引导词 when。故选A。 19．We can’t judge things only by ________ we see. A．that B．whether C．what D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们不能仅凭所见来判断事物。分析句子结构，“…we see”是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“所看到的东西”，用what引导该从句。故选C。 20．I’ll never forget the day ______I joined the Party. A．when B．on that C．which D．in which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我入党的那一天。分析句子成分，“… I joined the Party”为定语从句，先行词是“the day”，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词“when”；“the day”为具体的某一天用介词on，此处也可用“on+which”结构。故选A。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. I’m in Beijing now. Beijing is a beautiful city with a long history. There are many places of interest here, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Summer Palace. I visited the Great Wall last week. It was really amazing. I walked on the wall for a long time and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. I also took a lot of photos. The food in Beijing is very delicious. My favorite is Beijing Roast Duck. It tastes really good. I also tried some other local foods, like dumplings and noodles. I’m studying Chinese at a language school here. The Chinese language is very interesting, but it’s not easy to learn. I’m trying my best to learn it. The teachers and classmates here are very friendly. They help me a lot with my Chinese. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes! Li Hua 21．Where is Li Hua now? A．In Shanghai. B．In Beijing. C．In Guangzhou. D．In Shenzhen. 22．What places of interest did Li Hua mention in the letter? A．The Great Wall. B．The Forbidden City. C．The Summer Palace. D．All of the above. 23．When did Li Hua visit the Great Wall? A．Last month. B．Last week. C．This month. D．This week. 24．What’s Li Hua’s favorite food in Beijing? A．Dumplings. B．Noodles. C．Beijing Roast Duck. D．Hamburger. 25．What is Li Hua doing in Beijing? A．Working. B．Traveling. C．Studying Chinese. D．Visiting friends. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了李华在北京的生活体验。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m in Beijing now. (我现在在北京。)”可知，李华在北京。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are many places of interest here, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Summer Palace. (这里有许多名胜古迹，如长城、故宫和颐和园。)”可知，李华提到的名胜古迹包括长城、故宫和颐和园。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“I visited the Great Wall last week. (我上周参观了长城。)”可知，李华参观长城的时间是上周。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“My favorite is Beijing Roast Duck. (我最喜欢的是北京烤鸭。)”可知，李华在北京最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段“I’m studying Chinese at a language school here. (我正在这里的一所语言学校学习中文。)”可知，李华在北京学习中文。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第9个专题，内容为定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。 2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题9 定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．I enjoy reading a book ______ is about the traditional culture of paper-cutting. A．whose B．which C．who D．what 2．Tai chi, ________ is a physical art, is usually a popular choice. A．that B．which C．why D．it 3．—Do you know the girl _________ Tom is talking to? —If my memory serves me correctly, she is Tom’s classmate. A．who B．whose C．which D．when 4．He lost ten kilograms ________ he gave up chocolate. A．while B．when C．after D．unless 5．You will fall behind others ________ you work hard. A．if B．unless C．though D．since 6．The news ________ our teacher told me was so exciting that we jumped and laughed. A．what B．which C．when D．as 7．Mo Yan is a great Chinese writer ________ won the Nobel Literature Prize. A．whose B．which C．who D．whom 8．Do you know ________? A．where did he go B．where he went C．he went where D．where went he 9．I have found the book ______ I lost yesterday. A．that B．who C．where D．when 10．I am not sure ________ English is spoken in South Africa or not. A．whether B．if C．that D．weather 11．Mr. Li is going to travel in Yantai ________ he spent his childhood. A．that B．which C．when D．where 12．—Hi, Tony. It’s said that the famous actress will come to Chengdu. Do you know _____? —Next week. A．when does she come B．when she comes C．when will she come D．when she will come 13．Thomas is new here. He doesn’t know ________. A．where is the bank B．how to get to the bank C．how can he get to the bank D．where he can go to the bank 14．The girl ________ grandma is a university professor won the speech contest. A．whose B．who C．whom D．which 15．He told me yesterday that his plane ________ from Hungary to France next Sunday morning. A．would fly B．will fly C．is going to fly D．fly 16．The instructions on the paper show ________ the machine is operated. A．how B．that C．what D．why 17．We have to eat all the food ________ we take for every meal. A．that B．which C．where D．why 18．— Could you tell me ________ the meeting will begin? — Yes, it will begin at 9:00. A．when B．where C．why D．that 19．We can’t judge things only by ________ we see. A．that B．whether C．what D．who 20．I’ll never forget the day ______I joined the Party. A．when B．on that C．which D．in which 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. I’m in Beijing now. Beijing is a beautiful city with a long history. There are many places of interest here, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Summer Palace. I visited the Great Wall last week. It was really amazing. I walked on the wall for a long time and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. I also took a lot of photos. The food in Beijing is very delicious. My favorite is Beijing Roast Duck. It tastes really good. I also tried some other local foods, like dumplings and noodles. I’m studying Chinese at a language school here. The Chinese language is very interesting, but it’s not easy to learn. I’m trying my best to learn it. The teachers and classmates here are very friendly. They help me a lot with my Chinese. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes! Li Hua 21．Where is Li Hua now? A．In Shanghai. B．In Beijing. C．In Guangzhou. D．In Shenzhen. 22．What places of interest did Li Hua mention in the letter? A．The Great Wall. B．The Forbidden City. C．The Summer Palace. D．All of the above. 23．When did Li Hua visit the Great Wall? A．Last month. B．Last week. C．This month. D．This week. 24．What’s Li Hua’s favorite food in Beijing? A．Dumplings. B．Noodles. C．Beijing Roast Duck. D．Hamburger. 25．What is Li Hua doing in Beijing? A．Working. B．Traveling. C．Studying Chinese. D．Visiting friends. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$