Unit 3 Places we live in (知识清单)英语人教PEP版四年级上册(新教材)

Unit 3 Places we live in知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母组合ck在单词中可发/k/音: black、sock、back、duck、tick 必记单词 四会 hospital医院 park公园 playground操场 shop商店 community社区 book书 sport运动 walk步行 三会 toilets厕所 bus stop公交站 pet hospital宠物医院 library图书馆 gym健身房 Taiji club太极俱乐部 museum博物馆 gift礼物 neighbour邻居 常考短语 go shopping去购物 take a walk散步 do sports做运动 see a doctor看医生 play in the park在公园玩耍 read stories读故事 buy gifts买礼物 必会句型 1.What makes a community?什么构成了一个社区？ 2.We all make our community! It's a place for us all!我们都构成了我们的社区！它是我们所有人的地方！ 3.There is a playground.有一个操场。 4.We all play there.我们都在那里玩耍。 5.There is also a nice park over there.那边还有一个漂亮的公园。 6.This is a library. Wow! There are so many books.这是一个图书馆。哇！有这么多书 7.My favourite place in my community is the museum.我社区里最喜欢的地方是博物馆。 8.There are many old things and photos.有很多旧东西和照片。 9. I often do sports there.我经常在那里做运动。 核心语法 1.There be 句型：表示 “某地有某物”。 · be 动词的单复数形式根据后面的名词来确定，单数名词或不可数名词用“There is”，复数名词用“There are”。 【如】There is a shop.有一个商店。 There are so many books.有这么多书。 2.一般现在时：描述经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常用副词“often”等。 【如】I often play there with my friends.我经常和我的朋友们在那里玩耍。 I often take a walk there.我经常在那里散步。 考 点 速 记 考点 01 “ck” 字母组合的发音【例词】：black、sock、back、duck、tick 【发音规则】：均发 /k/ 提分练 一、判断下列单词中“ck”的发音是否相同，相同的打“√”，不同的打“×”。 ( )1.black sock ( )2.back duck ​ ( )3.tick book ​ ( )4.clock luck ( )5.rock sock 考点 02 There be 句型的用法【句型结构】There is +单数名词/不可数名词+地点状语； There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语。​ 【否定句形式】There isn't +单数名词/不可数名词+地点状语； There aren't + 复数名词 + 地点状语。​ 【一般疑问句形式】Is there +单数名词/不可数名词+地点状语？ Are there + 复数名词 + 地点状语？ · 肯定回答：Yes, there is./Yes, there are. · 否定回答：No, there isn't./No, there aren't. 提分练 二、用 There is/There are 填空。 1.______________ a park in my community.​ 2.______________ many books in the library.​ 3.______________ a hospital near my home.​ 4.______________ two playgrounds in our school.​ 5.______________ some water in the bottle. 三、将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句。 1.There is a shop in the street.​ 否定句：_________________________________________________​ 一般疑问句：_____________________________________________​ 2.There are some students in the classroom.​ 否定句：______________________________________________________​ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________________ 考点 03 常考短语的运用go shopping去购物 take a walk散步 do sports做运动 see a doctor看医生 play in the park在公园玩耍 read stories读故事 buy gifts买礼物 提分练 四、选择合适的短语填空。 go shopping take a walk do sports see a doctor 1.I often _______ in the park after dinner.​ 2.My mother likes to _______ on weekends.​ 3.We should _______ every day to keep healthy.​ 4.If you are ill, you should _______. 五、根据句意写出对应的短语 1.I usually buy some clothes and food in the supermarket. ______________________​ 2.My grandfather often walks in the park in the morning. ______________________​​ 3.Tom plays basketball and runs on the playground every afternoon. ______________________​​ 4.Lucy has a fever, so her mother takes her to the hospital.______________________​ 考点 04 描述社区中的地点及活动toilets厕所 bus stop公交站 pet hospital宠物医院 library图书馆 gym健身房 Taiji club太极俱乐部 museum博物馆 gift礼物 neighbour邻居 提分练 六、根据图片写出对应的地点名称。​ 1. 2. 3. 4. _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ 综合练 一、单项选择 ( )1.There _______ a park near my home.​ A. is B. are C. am​ ( )2._______ there a shop in your community?​ A. Are B. Is C. Do​ ( )3.I often _______ sports on the playground.​ A. do B. does C. doing​ ( )4.My favourite place is the _______. I can read many books there.​ A. hospital B. library C. shop​ ( )5.We all make _______ community.​ A.we B. our C. us 二、【新情境・生活运用】情景选择。 ( )1.你想告诉朋友社区里有一个新的健身房，应该说：_________________​ A. There is a new gym in our community.​ B. There are new gyms in our community.​ C. Is there a new gym in our community?​ ( )2.当你妈妈问你周末想去哪里时，你想表达去图书馆看书，应该说：_________________​ A. I want to go to the hospital to see a doctor.​ B. I want to go to the library to read books.​ C. I want to go to the shop to go shopping.​ ( )3.你看到社区公园人很多，想感叹一下，应该说：_________________​ A. There is a park.​ B. Wow! There are so many people in the park.​ C. I often play in the park.​ ( )4.你邻居家的小狗生病了，你建议他们去宠物医院，应该说：_________________​ A. You should go to the pet hospital.​ B. You should go to the library.​ C. You should go to the shop.​ ( )5.你想知道社区里有没有公交站，应该问：_________________​ A. There is a bus stop in the community.​ B. Is there a bus stop in the community?​ C. Are there any bus stops in the community? 三、【新题型・新情境】根据社区导览图信息，完成下列各题。 Our community has a park, a library, a shop, a hospital and two playgrounds. The park is next to the library. The shop is near the hospital.​ ( )1.How many playgrounds are there in the community? A. One B. Two C. Three​ ( )2.Where is the park? A. It's next to the library.​ B. It's near the hospital.​ C. It's near the shop.​ ( )3.Which place is not in the community? A. Library B. Zoo C. Hospital​ ( )4.The shop is near the _______.​ A. library B. hospital C. park​ ( )5.There is a _______ in the community.​ A.zoo B. school C. library 四、【新趋势・新题型】阅读下面社区活动通知，回答问题。 Notice​ · Community Activities This Weekend​ · Saturday:9:00-11:00: Do sports in the gym.​2:00-4:00: Read stories in the library.​ · Sunday:10:00-12:00: Take a walk in the park with neighbour. 3:00-5:00: Buy gifts in the shop.​ ( )1.When can we do sports in the gym?____________​ A. Saturday 9:00-11:00​ B. Sunday 10:00-12:00​ C. Saturday 2:00-4:00​ ( )2.What can we do in the library on Saturday afternoon?____________​ A. Do sports​ B. Read stories​ C. Take a walk​ ( )3.We can take a walk with neighbours on _______.​ A. Saturday morning​ B. Sunday morning​ C. Sunday afternoon​ ( )4.If you want to buy gifts, you can go to the shop on _______.​ A. Saturday 3:00-5:00​ B. Sunday 3:00-5:00​ C. Saturday 9:00-11:00​ ( )5.How many activities are there in total?____________​ A. Three B. Four C. Five 参考答案 提分练 (1)“ck” 字母组合的发音 一、判断下列单词中“ck”的发音是否相同，相同的打“√”，不同的打“×”。 1. √ 2. √ 3. √ 4. √ 5. √ (2)There be 句型的用法 二、用 There is/There are 填空。 1. There is 2. There are 3. There is 4. There are 5. There is 三、将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句。 1. 否定句：There isn't a shop in the street. 一般疑问句：Is there a shop in the street? 2. 否定句：There aren't any students in the classroom. 一般疑问句：Are there any students in the classroom? (3)常考短语的运用 四、选择合适的短语填空。 1. take a walk 2. go shopping 3. do sports 4. see a doctor 五、根据句意写出对应的短语 1. take a walk 2. go shopping 3. do sports 4. see a doctor (4)描述社区中的地点及活动 六、根据图片写出对应的地点名称。 1. library 2. playground/gym 3. hospital 4. shop 综合练 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 二、【新情境・生活运用】情景选择。 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 三、【新题型・新情境】根据社区导览图信息，完成下列各题。 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 四、【新趋势・新题型】阅读下面社区活动通知，回答问题。 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$