Unit 3 Work and play (知识清单)英语人教PEP版五年级上册(新教材)

Unit 3 Work and play知 识 归 纳 语音语调 含 “ie” 和 “igh” 字母组合的单词发音为/aɪ/： high, right, light, night, lie, pie, tie 必记单词 四会 week星期；周 day一天；白天 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 subject学科；科目 English英语；英语课 Chinese语文；语文课 maths数学；数学课 music音乐；音乐课 PE体育；体育课 art美术；美术课 science科学；科学课 IT信息技术；信息技术课 homework家庭作业 class课；班级 favourite最喜欢的 activity活动 weekend周末 cook烹饪；做饭 park公园 football足球 chess国际象棋 pipa琵琶 lesson课；课程 read读；阅读 visit看望；拜访 grandparents祖父母；外祖父母 balance平衡 三会 tajiquan太极拳 schedule日程安排；计划表 break休息；课间休息 principal校长 survey调查 timetable课程表；时间表 robot机器人 club俱乐部 clean打扫；清洁 classroom教室 baker面包师 pie馅饼 belt皮带 tight紧的 常考短语 favourite day最喜欢的一天 have classes上课 after school放学后 at the weekend在周末 play football踢足球 play Chinese chess下中国象棋 cook lunch做午饭 visit grandparents看望祖父母/外祖父母 make a timetable制定课程表 do homework做家庭作业 clean the classroom打扫教室 Robot Club机器人俱乐部 work and play balance劳逸结合 go to the park去公园 have pipa lessons上琵琶课 watch TV看电视 play ping-pong打乒乓球 read books读书 tidy one's room整理房间 必会句型 1.—What's your favourite day at school? —It's... 你在学校最喜欢的一天是星期几？ 是…… 2.—What do you have on...? —I have.../We have... 在…… 你有什么课？ 我/我们有…… 3. —What do you usually do at the weekend? —I usually/often/sometimes... 你周末通常做什么？ 我通常 / 经常 / 有时…… 4.—Does your mother work on Saturdays and Sundays? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. 你妈妈周六周日工作吗？ 是的，她工作。/不，她不工作。 5.—What's your favourite subject? —It's... 你最喜欢的学科是什么？ 是…… 核心语法 1.一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，第三人称单数作主语时，动词需加- s或-es。 【如】Binbin goes to the Robot Club on Wednesdays after school. He has music class on Wednesday and Thursday mornings. 2.频率副词：usually通常、often经常、sometimes有时，用于描述动作发生的频率，位置多在实义动词前，be 动词后。 【如】She usually has pipa lessons on Sundays. I often play football at the weekend. 3.星期名词：Monday至Friday，首字母需大写，用于表示一周中的日子。 【如】Binbin starts a new week of school on Mondays. 考 点 速 记 考点 01 “ie” 和 “igh” 字母组合的发音 【例词】：high, right, light, night, lie, pie, tie 【发音规则】：均发 /ai/ 提分练 一、完成下列语音练习题。 ( )1.下列单词中“igh”字母组合发音与其他不同的是__________. A. high B. light C. night D. eight ( )2.lie和tight中划线部分的发音是__________. ​ A. /eɪ/ B. /aɪ/ C. /ɪ/ D. /iː/ 考点 02 星期名词的辨析与运用 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 【要点】星期名词（Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday）均为专有名词，首字母必须大写；用于表示一周中的具体日子，可搭配介词 on 使用，如 “on Wednesdays”。 提分练 二、单项选择 ( )1.What do you have ______ Tuesdays?​ A. in B. on C. at​ ( )2.“星期四”的英文表达：______​ A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday​ 考点 03 频率副词的区别与使用 usually表示动作发生的频率较高，意为“通常”。 often表示“经常”，频率略低于usually。 sometimes表示“有时”，频率较低。 【要点】usually、often、sometimes三者在句中的位置一般是放在实义动词之前，be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 提分练 三、完成下列各题 ( )1.She ______ goes to the park with her dog at the weekend.(通常)​ A. sometimes B. usually C. never​​ 2.用 often 造句：____________________________​ 考点 04 一般现在时第三人称单数的变化规则 · 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，第三人称单数作主语时，动词需加- s或-es。 · 当主语是第三人称单数（he, she, it 及单数名词）时，一般现在时的谓语动词要发生变化，多数动词直接加- s，如:like-likes;以s, x, ch, sh等结尾的动词加- es，如teach-teaches；以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词，变y为i再加- es，如:study-studies。 提分练 四、完成下列各题 ( )1.John ______ his homework every day.​ A. do B. does C. doing​​ 2.写出have的第三人称单数形式：______​ 综合练 一、【新趋势・思维探究】按要求完成下列各题。 ( )1.Which subject do students usually have on all weekdays?​ A. Music B. Maths C. Art​ ( )2.If today is Wednesday, what day is tomorrow?​ A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday​​ 3.按频率从高到低排列：usually, sometimes, often​ ________________________________________________​ ( )4.What can we infer from "Lily often has pipa lessons on weekends"?​ A. Lily hates pipa lessons. B. Lily likes pipa. C. Lily never plays pipa on weekdays.​ 5.用一般现在时写一个关于“周末活动”的句子（主语为第三人称单数）​ _________________________________________________ 二、【新趋势・新题型】将短语与对应的图片描述匹配。 ( )1.do homework A. ​ ( )2.play football B. ​ ( )3.visit grandparents C. ​ ( )4.have pipa lessons D. ​ ( )5.clean the classroom E. 三、【新题型・新情境】选择正确答案。​ ( )1.In a school timetable, "PE" on Thursday means ______.​ A.We have PE class on Thursday. B.PE is on Thursday morning. C. Thursday is the PE day.​ ( )2.你想知道同桌最喜欢的学科是什么，你会问：______​ A.What’s your favorite day at school? B.What’s your favorite subject? C. What do you have on Monday? ( )3.If your friend says "I sometimes cook lunch on Sundays", it means ______.​ A. He always cooks lunch on Sundays. B. He never cooks lunch on Sundays. C. He cooks lunch on Sundays from time to time.​ ( )4. Robot Club meets ______ Wednesdays ______ 4:00 p.m.​ A.on;at B.at;on C.on;to ( )5. I usually _______ books in the evening, my father usually _______ TV then.​ A.read;watch B.reads;watches C.read;watches 四、根据短文内容填空，完成句子。​ Binbin's favourite day is Tuesday. He 1.______ (have) maths, Chinese, art and English on Tuesdays. He 2.______ (go) to the Robot Club on Wednesdays after school. At the weekend, he usually 3.______ (clean) his room on Saturday afternoons and 4.______ (visit) his grandparents on Sundays. 五、(写作小练笔)用3-5句话描述你一周中最喜欢的一天及原因(至少使用一个频率副词)​ ________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 提分练 (1) “ie” 和 “igh” 字母组合的发音 一、完成下列语音练习题。 1.D 2.B (2) 星期名词的辨析与运用 二、单项选择 1.B 2.C (3)频率副词的区别与使用 三、完成下列各题 1.B 2.I often watch TV in the evening. (四)一般现在时第三人称单数的变化规则 1.B 2.has 综合练 一、【新趋势・思维探究】按要求完成下列各题。 1.B 2.B​ 3.usually＞often＞sometimes​ 4.B 5.My father often plays football in the park on weekends.（答案不唯一）​ 二、【新趋势・新题型】将短语与对应的图片描述匹配。 1.D 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.B 三、【新题型・新情境】选择正确答案。​ 1.A 2.B 3.C 4. A 5. C 四、根据短文内容填空，完成句子。​ 1.has 2. goes 3. cleans 4. visits 五、 My favourite day My favourite day is Friday. I usually have music class on Fridays, and I like singing very much. After school, I often play football with my friends. I am always happy on Fridays!（答案不唯一） 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$