内容正文:
编写说明:2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分27个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。第三部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的单词表。
本专题是2026版江西省(三校生高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第7个专题,内容为形容词。
2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题7 形容词(讲+练)
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【考点解读】
在江西省三校生英语考试中,形容词作为频繁出现的考点,也占据了学生词汇量的一定比重,出现学生不认识的生词概率较大。题型主要集中在单项选择和完型填空中,阅读理解中主要考查形容词的词义辨析。
)
【知识点清单一】形容词的比较等级及用法
【要点精讲】
1.形容词比较级和最高级的构成
(1)规则变化
规则
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节和少数双音节
一般在词尾加﹣er或﹣est
long
longer
longest
tall
taller
tallest
以不发音字母e结尾的词,在词尾加﹣r或﹣st
late
later
latest
safe
safer
safest
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加﹣er或﹣est
big
bigger
biggest
fat
fatter
fattest
wet
wetter
wettest
以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加﹣er或﹣est
happy
happier
happiest
easy
easier
easiest
lucky
luckier
luckiest
多音节词和部分双音节词
在词前加 more 或 most
beautiful
more beautiful
most beautiful
important
more important
most important
有两种形式的比较级和最高级
popular
more popular
most popular
clever
cleverer/more clever
cleverest/most clever
quiet
quieter / more quiet
quietest /most quiet
simple
simpler/more simple
simplest/most simple
(2)不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/ill
worse
worst
little
less
least
much/many
more
most
far
farther(表示距离)/further(表示程度)
farthest/furthest
old
older(表新旧或年龄)/elder(表长幼关系)
oldest/eldest
注意:1.elder不能与than连用,只能做定语修饰名词,仅用于同辈之词的排行,即家庭成员的长幼关系,如:elder sister(姐姐)。
2.有些形容词没有程度可分,或形容词本身就表示某种程度,因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有:right, wrong,excellent,possible,empty,favorite,perfect等。
2.形容词原级的用法
用法
含义
示例
as+原级+as
和……一样……
He is as old as his wife.他和妻子一样大。
not as/so+原级+as
……不如……
I am not as/so clever as she. 我不如她聪明。
as+much/many+名词+as
和……一样……
I make as much money as you do.我挣的钱和你挣的一样多。
as+形容词+a/an+单数名词+as
和……一样……
She is as clever a student as you.她和你一样是一个聪明的学生。
the same+名词+as
和……一样……
Your room is the same size as mine. 你的房间和我的房间一样大。
3.形容词比较级的用法
(1)形容词比较级的基本用法
用法
含义
示例
比较级+than
一方超过或低于另一方
The storybook is more interesting than that one.这本故事书比那本更有趣。
比较级+and+比较级或
more and more +形容词
原级
越来越……
Our life becomes better and better.我们的生活变得越来越好。
convenient.随着 5G 技术的发展,我们的日常生活变得越来越便利。
the+比较级,the+比较级
越……越……
The more you eat, the fatter you will be.你吃的越多,你就越胖。
the+比较级+of the two
(+名词)
两者中更……的一个
Lucy is the taller of the two sisters露西是两姐妹中更高的一个。
no+比较级+than
与……一样不……
His English is no better than mine. 他的英语和我的一样不好。
not+比较级+than
不比……更
He is not stronger than his friend.他不如他的朋友强壮。
a/an+比较级+可数名词单数/one
一个更……的……
I never hear a better voice.我从来没有听过更好的声音。
Which比较级..?
……和……,哪个更……
Which country is bigger, China or America?哪个国家更大,中国还是美国?
(2)形容词比较级的其他用法
用法
含义
示例
倍数+as+形容词原级+as
是……的几倍
The famous college is 3 times as large as a middle school.这所大学是一所中学的三倍大。
倍数+the+名词(length,size,width, depth)of
是……的几倍……
This road is twice the length of that one. 这条公路是那条公路的二倍长。
倍数+形容词比较级+than
比…………几倍
Grandfather is 3 times older than I. 爷爷的年龄是我的三倍。
4.形容词最高级的用法
(1)形容词最高级的基本用法
用法
含义
示例
the+最高级+of/in/among
三者及三者以上中程度最……
He is the strongest student of his class. 他是他班上最强壮的学生。
one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数
……中最……之一
The Great Wall is one of the longest walls in the world. 长城是世界上最长的城墙之一。
the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数
第……最……的
He is the second tallest student in our class.他是我们班第二高的学生。
Which/Who+动词+the+最高级?
哪一个最……
Who do you think is the best student?你认为谁是最好的学生?
(2)形容词最高级的其他用法
用法
含义
示例
This is+the+形容词最高级+可数名词单数/不可数名词+
that从句(从句用完成时态)
这是最……
This is the best book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最好的一本书。
注意:1.形容词最高级前通常要用定冠词the, 但当最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格修饰时,前面不加the。
如: Monday is our busiest day .星期一是我们最忙的一天。
2.当形容词最高级前不用定冠词the时则不表示比较含义,只是加强语气,意为"非常"。
如:This is a most beautiful city.这是一个非常漂亮的城市。
5.形容词比较级表示最高级
用法
示例
比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数
Xiao Ming is taller than any other boy in his class
小明比他班上任何一个男生都高。
比较级+than any of the other+可数名词复数
Xiao Ming is taller than any of the other boys in his
class.小明比他班上任何一个男生都高。
比较级+than+anything/anyone else
George did more work than anyone else.乔治干的
活比任何人都多。
比较级+than+all the other+可数名词复数+比较范围
The Changjiang River is longer than all the other
rivers in China.长江比中国任何一条河都长。
比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数
He goes to school earlier than the other boys. 他比其他男孩早上学。
否定词+比较级+than
I have never seen a more interesting book than this
one.我从未看过比这更有趣的书。
6.形容词比较等级的修饰词
(1)修饰原级的词有 fairly 、 quite 、 rather 、 so 、 very 、 too 、 nearly 、 enough 等。如: The bag is too heavy for the little boy. 这个包对小男孩来说太重了。
(2)修饰比较级的词有 even 、 much 、 still 、 a bit 、 a little 、 a lot 、 far 、 by far 、 rather 等。如: It is a good idea to read the first sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully .更仔细地阅读每段的第一句话是一个好主意。
(3)修饰最高级的词有 much 、 nearly 、 almost 、 by far 等。如: Of all the speakers , Tom is almost the best. 在所有的演讲者中,汤姆几乎是最好的。
【即时训练】
1.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before.
A . cheap B . cheaper C . cheapest D . the cheapest
2.The more we looked at the mountain , ______.
A .the more we liked it B . we liked it better C . better we liked it D . it looked better
3.- Mike plays the drums so wonderfully !
- Of course . He is more talented than ______ in his class .
A . any other students B . any of other student C . anyone other D . any other student
4.- Which is______ season in Beijing ?
- I think it ' s autumn .
A . good B . better C . the better D . the best
5.The newly broadened square is ______ of the previous one .
A . four times the size B . four times as old as C . the size four times D . four times as older as
【知识点清单二】形容词的搭配与句型
【要点精讲】
1.与介词的搭配
与about搭配
be careful about 对……小心 be crazy about 对……着迷
be excited about 对……感到兴奋 be angry about 因……生气
be serious about 对……认真 be worried about 对……感到担忧
与at搭配
be amazed at 惊讶于…… be angry at 对……生气
be bad at 不擅长…… be good at 擅长…
be mad at 对……感到愤怒 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
与for搭配
be bad for 对……有坏处 be good for 对……有好处
be late for迟到 be/get ready for 为……做好准备
be sorry for 为……感到抱歉 be thankful for sth.对某事物心存感激
be famous/known/well-known for 因……而著名
与from搭配
be absent fro缺席 be different from 与……不同
be far from远离 be separated from 和……分离
与in搭配
be different in 在……方面不同 be interested in 对……感兴趣
be poor in 缺乏…… be rich in 富含….
be successful in 在…..方面成功 be weak in 在……方面薄弱
与of搭配
be afraid of 害怕…… be careful of 对……小心
be certain / sure of 对……有把握 be fond of 喜欢……
be short of 短缺…… be/ get tired of 对……感到厌倦
与to搭配
be able to do能够做…. be close to sth.接近……
be good to 对……好 be friendly to 对……友好
be harmful to 对……有害 be kind to对……和蔼
be nice to 对……友好 be similar to与……相似
be useful to 对……有用 be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激
与with搭配
be angry with 生……的气 be busy with 忙于……
be careful with 小心…… be good with 善于应付……
be filled with 充满…… be strict with对……要求严格
注意:有些形容词与不同介词搭配时意义上有差别:
形容词
搭配
含义
absent
(be) absent from
缺席
(be) absent in
不在这里而在……
afraid
(be) afraid of
担心……
(be) afraid for
为……而担心
angry
( be ) angry with sb
对某人生气
(be) angry at /about sth
因某事而生气
anxious
(be)anxious for sth
急于想得到
(be)anxious about sth./sb
对某事/某人担心
different
(be) different from
与……不同
(be) different to
不关心
familiar
(be) familiar with
精通,熟悉
(be) familiar to
为……熟知(悉)
good
(be) good at
擅长于
(be) good for
对……有益
(be) good to
对……友好/态度好
popular
(be) popular with sb.
受……欢迎
(be)popular for
因……而流行
strict
(be) strict with sb
对某人要求严格
(be) strict in sth.
对某事要求严格
famous
be famous for
因为……而著名
be famous as
作为……而著名
2.形容词的常用句型
句型
含义
示例
It +be +adj(+ for/of sb.)+to do sth.
做某事(对某人来说)是……
It's good for you to eat more vegetables.多吃蔬菜对你是好的。
主语+be+adj. +to do sth.
某人做……是……
She's always happy to answer my questions.她总是很乐意回答我的问题。
It+be+adj.+that从句
……是…
It is important that we should arrive on time.我们应该准时到是很重要的。
注意:It + be + adj .(+ for / of sb .)+ to do sth .结构中,当形容词表事物的性质或特征时,则用for,此类形容词有: important , difficult , easy 等。当形容词表人的品质时,则用 of,此类词有: nice , silly , smart , honest 等。如:It ' s very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。 It ' s important for us to learn how to English well. 对我们来说学好英语很重要。
【即时训练】
6.He is good ______ drawing .
A . at B . for C . with D . to
7.His father is always strict ______ him .
A . with B . in C . for D . about
8.It ' s really ______ you not to tell your parents about the problems .
A . smart of B . smart for C . silly of D . silly for
9.It is ______ that people often go shopping without taking any paper money .
A . surprise B . surprising C . surprised D . surprisingly
【知识点清单三】高频形容词
单词及含义
例句
able能够的
He is able to solve the math problem.(他能解决这道数学题。)
alive活着的
The fish is still alive in the bowl.(碗里的鱼还活着。)
actual真实的
The actual price is lower than I thought.(实际价格比我想的低。)
awful讨厌的
The weather today is awful—rainy and cold.(今天天气很糟糕,又下雨又冷。)
amazing 令人惊喜的
The movie has an amazing ending.(这部电影有个惊人的结局。)
angry 生气的
She is angry with her brother for breaking the toy.(她因弟弟弄坏玩具而生气。)
afraid恐惧的
He is afraid of speaking in public.(他害怕当众讲话。)
asleep睡着的
The baby fell asleep quickly.(宝宝很快睡着了。)
active活跃的
Children are always active in the playground.(孩子们在操场总是很活跃。)
alike 相同的
The twin sisters look alike.(这对双胞胎姐妹长得很像。)
alone 孤独的
She stayed alone at home last night.(她昨晚独自在家。)
blind 盲的
The blind man uses a cane to walk.(盲人用拐杖走路。)
brave勇敢的
The brave firefighter saved the cat from the fire.勇敢的消防员从火里救出了猫。
boring无聊的
This book is so boring that I can’t finish it.(这本书太无聊了,我读不完。)
born 天生的
She was born in a small town.(她出生在一个小镇。)
beautiful美丽的
The garden is full of beautiful flowers.(花园里开满了美丽的花。)
bright 明亮的
The room is bright because of the big window.(房间因大窗户而明亮。)
careful小心的
Be careful when you cross the street.(过马路时要小心。)
clean干净的
She keeps her room clean every day.(她每天保持房间干净。)
cheap 便宜的
These apples are cheap but fresh.(这些苹果便宜但新鲜。)
careless 粗心的
He failed the test because of careless mistakes.(他因粗心犯错而考试不及格。)
clear 清楚的
The instructions are clear—everyone can understand.指示很清楚,每个人都能懂。
certain确定的
I’m certain that he will come on time.(我确定他会准时来。)
clever聪明的
The clever dog can fetch balls.(这只聪明的狗会捡球。)
close 关着的,近的
The store is close to my home.(这家店离我家很近。)
colorful 多彩的
Children like colorful toys.(孩子们喜欢五颜六色的玩具。)
comfortable舒服的
This sofa is more comfortable than that one.(这张沙发比那张舒服。)
common共同的
It’s common to see birds in the park.(在公园看到鸟很常见。)
confusing令人困惑的
The question is confusing—can you explain it?这个问题很困惑,你能解释吗?
convenient 方便的
Taking the subway is convenient in the city.(在城市里坐地铁很方便。)
creative 有创造性的
She has a creative way to solve the problem.(她有一个创造性的方法解决问题。)
crowded 拥挤的
The bus is too crowded in the morning.(早上公交车太拥挤了。)
confident 自信的
He is confident about his job interview.(他对求职面试很自信。)
correct正确的
Your answer is correct—well done!(你的答案正确,做得好!)
crazy疯狂的
It’s crazy to go out in such heavy rain.(下这么大雨出去太疯狂了。)
cruel 残酷的
It’s cruel to hurt small animals.(伤害小动物是残酷的。)
dangerous危险的
Swimming in the river is dangerous.(在河里游泳很危险。)
dark 黑的,暗的
It’s too dark to see anything outside.(太暗了,外面什么也看不见。)
deep 深的
The lake is too deep for kids to swim in.(湖太深,孩子不能在里面游泳。)
difficult 困难的
Math is difficult for some students.(数学对一些学生来说很难。)
daily 日常的
Exercising is part of my daily life.(锻炼是我日常生活的一部分。)
delicious美味的
Mom’s cooking is always delicious.(妈妈做的菜总是很美味。)
different不同的
My plan is different from yours.(我的计划和你的不同。)
disappointing 令人失望的
The game result was disappointing.(比赛结果令人失望。)
easy 容易的
This question is easy—even a child can answer.这个问题很简单,连孩子都能回答。
embarrassed尴尬的
She felt embarrassed when she fell down.(她摔倒时感到很尴尬。)
embarrassing令人尴尬的
Wearing mismatched socks is embarrassing.(穿错袜子很尴尬。)
expensive 贵的
The new phone is too expensive for me.(这部新手机对我来说太贵了。)
excited 兴奋的
The kids are excited about the upcoming trip.(孩子们对即将到来的旅行很兴奋。)
far 远的
The school is far from my house—20 minutes by bus.(学校离我家很远,坐公交 20 分钟。)
famous 著名的
Paris is famous for its beautiful buildings.(巴黎以美丽的建筑闻名。)
foreign 外国的
Learning a foreign language is useful.(学一门外语很有用。)
funny 有趣的,滑稽的
The comedian told funny jokes and made everyone laugh.(喜剧演员讲了有趣的笑话,让大家都笑了。)
empty空的
The fridge is empty—we need to buy food.(冰箱空了,我们需要买吃的。)
exciting令人兴奋的
The exciting news made her jump with joy.这个令人兴奋的消息让她高兴得跳了起来。
fast快速的
The cheetah is the fastest animal on land.(猎豹是陆地上跑得最快的动物。)
fair 公平的
It’s not fair to treat others differently.(区别对待他人是不公平的。)
favorite 最喜欢的
Blue is my favorite color.(蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色。)
free空闲的,免费的
Are there any free seats in the classroom?(教室里有免费的座位吗?)
friendly友好的
The new classmate is very friendly to everyone.(新同学对每个人都很友好。)
full 满的,饱的
I’m full—I can’t eat another bite.(我饱了,一口也吃不下了。)
fit 适合的
This shirt fits me well.(这件衬衫很适合我。)
glad 高兴的
I’m glad to meet you at the party.(很高兴在派对上见到你。)
gentle温柔的
The mother spoke to her baby in a gentle voice.(母亲用温柔的声音和宝宝说话。)
happy高兴的
They are happy to hear the good news.(他们听到好消息很高兴。)
hard-working努力工作的
She is a hard-working student—always studies late.(她是个勤奋的学生,总是学习到很晚。)
hard 困难的,硬的
The math problem is too hard for me.(这道数学题对我来说太难了。)
helpful 有帮助的
The teacher’s advice was helpful for my study.(老师的建议对我的学习很有帮助。)
honest诚实的
An honest person never tells lies.(诚实的人从不说谎。)
homeless 无家可归的
We should help homeless people in winter.(冬天我们应该帮助无家可归的人。)
healthy健康的
Eating vegetables is healthy for your body.(吃蔬菜对身体有益。)
hungry饥饿的
I’m hungry—let’s have dinner now.(我饿了,现在吃晚饭吧。)
important重要的
It’s important to drink enough water every day.(每天喝足够的水很重要。)
impossible 不可能的
It’s impossible to finish the work in one hour.(一小时内完成工作是不可能的。)
injured 受伤的
He got injured in the basketball game.(他在篮球比赛中受伤了。)
interesting 有趣的
This book is so interesting that I can’t put it down.(这本书太有趣了,我放不下。)
just公正的
The judge made a just decision.(法官做出了公正的裁决。)
knowledgeable知识渊博的
The professor is knowledgeable about history.(教授在历史方面知识渊博。)
kind 和蔼的
She is a kind person—always helps others.(她是个善良的人,总是帮助别人。)
large大的
A large crowd gathered in the square.(广场上聚集了一大群人。)
latest 最新的
I want to buy the latest magazine.(我想买最新的杂志。)
lazy 懒惰的
The lazy cat sleeps all day.(这只懒猫睡了一整天。)
magic 有魔力的
The magician performed a magic trick.(魔术师表演了一个魔术。)
lively 活泼的
The lively music made everyone dance.(活泼的音乐让大家都跳了起来。)
lonely孤独的
He feels lonely when his friends are away.(朋友离开时他感到孤独。)
main 主要的
The main idea of the story is about friendship.(这个故事的主旨是关于友谊。)
modern 现代的
This city has many modern buildings.(这座城市有很多现代化建筑。)
national 国家的
National Day is a happy holiday for everyone.国庆节对每个人来说都是快乐的节日。
natural自然的
We should protect natural resources.(我们应该保护自然资源。)
nearby 附近的
There is a nearby park where we can walk.(附近有个公园,我们可以去散步。)
necessary 必要的
It’s necessary to learn basic computer skills.(学习基础电脑技能是必要的。)
nervous 紧张的
She feels nervous before the exam.(考试前她感到紧张。)
normal 平常的
It’s normal to feel tired after running.(跑步后感到累是正常的。)
northern 北方的
Northern countries are colder in winter.(北方国家冬天更冷。)
opposite 相反的
The post office is on the opposite side of the street.(邮局在街道的对面。)
outgoing 开朗的
She is outgoing and makes friends easily.(她性格开朗,容易交朋友。)
particular 特别的
He has a particular interest in science.(他对科学有特别的兴趣。)
polite 有礼貌的
It’s polite to say “thank you” when someone helps you.(别人帮助你时说 “谢谢” 是礼貌的。)
personal 个人的
This is my personal opinion—you can disagree.这是我的个人观点,你可以不同意。
perfect完美的
The weather today is perfect for a picnic.(今天的天气很适合野餐。)
proud自豪的
He is proud of his son’s achievements.(他为儿子的成就感到自豪。)
patient 有耐心的
The teacher is patient with slow students.(老师对学习慢的学生很有耐心。)
popular 受欢迎的
Smartphones are popular among young people.(智能手机在年轻人中很受欢迎。)
possible可能的
Is it possible to finish the work today?(今天有可能完成工作吗?)
proper适当的
Wear proper clothes when you go to a party.(参加派对时穿合适的衣服。)
pretty漂亮的
The pretty girl wears a red dress.(那个漂亮的女孩穿着红裙子。)
pleased高兴的
I’m pleased with my exam results.(我对考试成绩很满意。)
pleasant令人愉快的
We had a pleasant time in the countryside.(我们在乡下度过了愉快的时光。)
quiet 安静的
Please keep quiet in the library.(在图书馆请保持安静。)
quite相当的
The movie was quite interesting.(这部电影相当有趣。)
rapid 迅速的
Rapid population growth is a big problem.(人口快速增长是个大问题。)
sleepy 困乏的
I feel sleepy because I stayed up late.(我熬夜了,觉得很困。)
relaxed松懈懈的
Listening to music makes me feel relaxed.(听音乐让我感到放松。)
relaxing令人轻松的
A warm bath is relaxing after a long day.(劳累一天后,热水澡很放松。)
similar 相似的
Their hobbies are similar—both like reading.(他们的爱好相似,都喜欢阅读。)
simple简单的
The instructions are simple—just follow the steps.(指示很简单,按步骤做就行。)
silent 沉默的
The classroom was silent when the teacher came in.(老师进来时,教室一片寂静。)
smart 聪明的
The smart boy can solve the puzzle quickly.(这个聪明的男孩能快速解出谜题。)
smooth顺利的
The smooth surface of the table is easy to clean.(桌子光滑的表面容易清洁。)
snowy 下雪的
It’s snowy today—let’s make a snowman.(今天下雪,我们堆雪人吧。)
social 社会的
Social media is popular among teenagers.(社交媒体在青少年中很流行。)
soft 柔软的
The blanket feels soft and warm.(这条毯子摸起来柔软又温暖。)
strict 严格的
My parents are strict about my study.(我父母对我的学习要求严格。)
strange 陌生的
I saw a strange man outside the house.(我在房子外面看到一个陌生人。)
surprising令人惊讶的
The surprising news made everyone shout.这个令人惊讶的消息让大家都叫了起来。
surprised 感到惊奇的
I was surprised to see him at the party.(在派对上见到他,我很惊讶。)
successful 成功的
She is a successful writer—her books sell well.(她是位成功的作家,书很畅销。)
sudden 突然的
A sudden rain stopped us from playing outside.(一场突如其来的雨阻止了我们在外面玩。)
sure 肯定的
I’m sure that he will come to the party.(我确定他会来参加派对。)
tall高的
The tall building is the new library.(那栋高楼是新图书馆。)
terrible 可怕的
I had a terrible dream last night.(我昨晚做了个可怕的梦。)
thick厚的
The thick book has more than 500 pages.(这本厚厚的书有 500 多页。)
thin 薄的
The ice on the lake is too thin to walk on.(湖面上的冰太薄,不能走。)
tired累的
I’m tired after a long day at work.(工作一天后我累了。)
true真实的
Is the story true or just a joke?(这个故事是真的还是只是个玩笑?)
weak 脆弱的
She feels weak because she didn’t eat breakfast.(她没吃早餐,觉得虚弱。)
unexpected意外的
An unexpected guest visited us yesterday.(昨天有位不速之客拜访了我们。)
well-known众所周知的
He is a well-known singer in this city.(他是这个城市的知名歌手。)
underlined划线的
Please read the underlined sentences carefully.(请仔细阅读划线的句子。)
western 西方的
Western food is different from Chinese food.(西餐和中餐不同。)
whole 整个的
I spent the whole day cleaning the house.(我花了一整天打扫房子。)
wide 宽的
The river is too wide to swim across.(这条河太宽了,游不过去。)
wet 湿的
My clothes are wet because of the rain.(我的衣服被雨淋湿了。)
worth值得
The movie is worth watching—very moving.(这部电影值得一看,很感人。)
wise 聪明的
The wise old man gave us good advice.(那位睿智的老人给了我们很好的建议。)
wonderful 了不起的
We had a wonderful time at the party.(我们在派对上度过了美好的时光。)
10.The old man lived ______ in the village, but he never felt ______.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alive; lonely D. alone; alive
11.The movie was so ______ that all of us felt ______.
A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited
12.It’s ______ to finish the work in such a short time.
A. possible B. impossible C. probable D. comfortable
13.She is ______ solving math problems—she always gets high scores.
A. able to B. good at C. afraid of D. proud of
14.The city is famous ______ its beautiful beaches and clear water.
A. for B. as C. to D. with
15.The ______ water in the glass is too hot to drink.
A. boiling B. boiled C. boil D. boils
16.He is ______ because he didn’t eat anything today.
A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. sleepy
17.She has a ______ cat with ______ eyes.
A. little; big blue B. little; blue big C. big; little blue D. blue; big little
18.The ______ boy can play the piano very well.
A. clever B. smart C. wise D. knowledgeable
19.She was ______ when she saw the ______ snake.
A. frightened; frightening B. frightening; frightened
C. frightened; frightened D. frightening; frightening
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编写说明:2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分27个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。第三部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的单词表。
本专题是2026版江西省(三校生高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第7个专题,内容为形容词。
2026版江西省(三校生对口升学考试)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题7 形容词(讲+练)
(
【考点解读】
在江西省三校生英语考试中,
形容词作为频繁出现的考点,也占据了学生词汇量的一定比重,出现学生不认识的生词概率较大。题型主要集中在单项选择和完型填空中,阅读理解中主要考查形容词的词义辨析。
)
【知识点清单一】形容词的比较等级及用法
【要点精讲】
1.形容词比较级和最高级的构成
(1)规则变化
规则
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节和少数双音节
一般在词尾加﹣er或﹣est
long
longer
longest
tall
taller
tallest
以不发音字母e结尾的词,在词尾加﹣r或﹣st
late
later
latest
safe
safer
safest
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加﹣er或﹣est
big
bigger
biggest
fat
fatter
fattest
wet
wetter
wettest
以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加﹣er或﹣est
happy
happier
happiest
easy
easier
easiest
lucky
luckier
luckiest
多音节词和部分双音节词
在词前加 more 或 most
beautiful
more beautiful
most beautiful
important
more important
most important
有两种形式的比较级和最高级
popular
more popular
most popular
clever
cleverer/more clever
cleverest/most clever
quiet
quieter / more quiet
quietest /most quiet
simple
simpler/more simple
simplest/most simple
(2)不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/ill
worse
worst
little
less
least
much/many
more
most
far
farther(表示距离)/further(表示程度)
farthest/furthest
old
older(表新旧或年龄)/elder(表长幼关系)
oldest/eldest
注意:1.elder不能与than连用,只能做定语修饰名词,仅用于同辈之词的排行,即家庭成员的长幼关系,如:elder sister(姐姐)。
2.有些形容词没有程度可分,或形容词本身就表示某种程度,因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有:right, wrong,excellent,possible,empty,favorite,perfect等。
2.形容词原级的用法
用法
含义
示例
as+原级+as
和……一样……
He is as old as his wife.他和妻子一样大。
not as/so+原级+as
……不如……
I am not as/so clever as she. 我不如她聪明。
as+much/many+名词+as
和……一样……
I make as much money as you do.我挣的钱和你挣的一样多。
as+形容词+a/an+单数名词+as
和……一样……
She is as clever a student as you.她和你一样是一个聪明的学生。
the same+名词+as
和……一样……
Your room is the same size as mine. 你的房间和我的房间一样大。
3.形容词比较级的用法
(1)形容词比较级的基本用法
用法
含义
示例
比较级+than
一方超过或低于另一方
The storybook is more interesting than that one.这本故事书比那本更有趣。
比较级+and+比较级或
more and more +形容词
原级
越来越……
Our life becomes better and better.我们的生活变得越来越好。
convenient.随着 5G 技术的发展,我们的日常生活变得越来越便利。
the+比较级,the+比较级
越……越……
The more you eat, the fatter you will be.你吃的越多,你就越胖。
the+比较级+of the two
(+名词)
两者中更……的一个
Lucy is the taller of the two sisters露西是两姐妹中更高的一个。
no+比较级+than
与……一样不……
His English is no better than mine. 他的英语和我的一样不好。
not+比较级+than
不比……更
He is not stronger than his friend.他不如他的朋友强壮。
a/an+比较级+可数名词单数/one
一个更……的……
I never hear a better voice.我从来没有听过更好的声音。
Which比较级..?
……和……,哪个更……
Which country is bigger, China or America?哪个国家更大,中国还是美国?
(2)形容词比较级的其他用法
用法
含义
示例
倍数+as+形容词原级+as
是……的几倍
The famous college is 3 times as large as a middle school.这所大学是一所中学的三倍大。
倍数+the+名词(length,size,width, depth)of
是……的几倍……
This road is twice the length of that one. 这条公路是那条公路的二倍长。
倍数+形容词比较级+than
比…………几倍
Grandfather is 3 times older than I. 爷爷的年龄是我的三倍。
4.形容词最高级的用法
(1)形容词最高级的基本用法
用法
含义
示例
the+最高级+of/in/among
三者及三者以上中程度最……
He is the strongest student of his class. 他是他班上最强壮的学生。
one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数
……中最……之一
The Great Wall is one of the longest walls in the world. 长城是世界上最长的城墙之一。
the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数
第……最……的
He is the second tallest student in our class.他是我们班第二高的学生。
Which/Who+动词+the+最高级?
哪一个最……
Who do you think is the best student?你认为谁是最好的学生?
(2)形容词最高级的其他用法
用法
含义
示例
This is+the+形容词最高级+可数名词单数/不可数名词+
that从句(从句用完成时态)
这是最……
This is the best book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最好的一本书。
注意:1.形容词最高级前通常要用定冠词the, 但当最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格修饰时,前面不加the。
如: Monday is our busiest day .星期一是我们最忙的一天。
2.当形容词最高级前不用定冠词the时则不表示比较含义,只是加强语气,意为"非常"。
如:This is a most beautiful city.这是一个非常漂亮的城市。
5.形容词比较级表示最高级
用法
示例
比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数
Xiao Ming is taller than any other boy in his class
小明比他班上任何一个男生都高。
比较级+than any of the other+可数名词复数
Xiao Ming is taller than any of the other boys in his
class.小明比他班上任何一个男生都高。
比较级+than+anything/anyone else
George did more work than anyone else.乔治干的
活比任何人都多。
比较级+than+all the other+可数名词复数+比较范围
The Changjiang River is longer than all the other
rivers in China.长江比中国任何一条河都长。
比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数
He goes to school earlier than the other boys. 他比其他男孩早上学。
否定词+比较级+than
I have never seen a more interesting book than this
one.我从未看过比这更有趣的书。
6.形容词比较等级的修饰词
(1)修饰原级的词有 fairly 、 quite 、 rather 、 so 、 very 、 too 、 nearly 、 enough 等。如: The bag is too heavy for the little boy. 这个包对小男孩来说太重了。
(2)修饰比较级的词有 even 、 much 、 still 、 a bit 、 a little 、 a lot 、 far 、 by far 、 rather 等。如: It is a good idea to read the first sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully .更仔细地阅读每段的第一句话是一个好主意。
(3)修饰最高级的词有 much 、 nearly 、 almost 、 by far 等。如: Of all the speakers , Tom is almost the best. 在所有的演讲者中,汤姆几乎是最好的。
【即时训练】
1.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before.
A . cheap B . cheaper C . cheapest D . the cheapest
【答案】B
【解析】句意:“现在手机非常受欢迎,并且他们比以前更便宜了。”此题考查cheap比较级,根据句意可知此空是比较级+than。因此B选项正确。
2.The more we looked at the mountain , ______.
A .the more we liked it B . we liked it better C . better we liked it D . it looked better
【答案】A
【解析】句意:"我们越看这座山,就越喜欢它。"此题考查 the +比较级, the +比较级"越……就越……"结构。因此 A 选项正确。
3.- Mike plays the drums so wonderfully !
- Of course . He is more talented than ______ in his class .
A . any other students B . any of other student C . anyone other D . any other student
【答案】D
【解析】句意:"﹣迈克打鼓打得太精彩了!-﹣当然。他比班上其他任何学生更有天赋。"在比较级中, any other +可数名词单数; any of the other +可数名词复数: all other +可数名词复数; the other +可数名词复数。因此 D 选项正确。
4.- Which is______ season in Beijing ?
- I think it ' s autumn .
A . good B . better C . the better D . the best
【答案】D
【解析】句意:"﹣在北京,哪一个是最好的季节?-﹣我认为是秋天。"此题考查 good 最高级。一年有四季,应用最高级,因此 D 选项正确。
5.The newly broadened square is ______ of the previous one .
A . four times the size B . four times as old as C . the size four times D . four times as older as
【答案】A
【解析】句意:"这座新扩展的广场是先前的4倍大。"此题考查倍数结构: A + be +倍数+ times + the +名词( length , size , width , depth ) of + B " A 是 B 的几倍"。因此 A 选项正确。
【知识点清单二】形容词的搭配与句型
【要点精讲】
1.与介词的搭配
与about搭配
be careful about 对……小心 be crazy about 对……着迷
be excited about 对……感到兴奋 be angry about 因……生气
be serious about 对……认真 be worried about 对……感到担忧
与at搭配
be amazed at 惊讶于…… be angry at 对……生气
be bad at 不擅长…… be good at 擅长…
be mad at 对……感到愤怒 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
与for搭配
be bad for 对……有坏处 be good for 对……有好处
be late for迟到 be/get ready for 为……做好准备
be sorry for 为……感到抱歉 be thankful for sth.对某事物心存感激
be famous/known/well-known for 因……而著名
与from搭配
be absent fro缺席 be different from 与……不同
be far from远离 be separated from 和……分离
与in搭配
be different in 在……方面不同 be interested in 对……感兴趣
be poor in 缺乏…… be rich in 富含….
be successful in 在…..方面成功 be weak in 在……方面薄弱
与of搭配
be afraid of 害怕…… be careful of 对……小心
be certain / sure of 对……有把握 be fond of 喜欢……
be short of 短缺…… be/ get tired of 对……感到厌倦
与to搭配
be able to do能够做…. be close to sth.接近……
be good to 对……好 be friendly to 对……友好
be harmful to 对……有害 be kind to对……和蔼
be nice to 对……友好 be similar to与……相似
be useful to 对……有用 be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激
与with搭配
be angry with 生……的气 be busy with 忙于……
be careful with 小心…… be good with 善于应付……
be filled with 充满…… be strict with对……要求严格
注意:有些形容词与不同介词搭配时意义上有差别:
形容词
搭配
含义
absent
(be) absent from
缺席
(be) absent in
不在这里而在……
afraid
(be) afraid of
担心……
(be) afraid for
为……而担心
angry
( be ) angry with sb
对某人生气
(be) angry at /about sth
因某事而生气
anxious
(be)anxious for sth
急于想得到
(be)anxious about sth./sb
对某事/某人担心
different
(be) different from
与……不同
(be) different to
不关心
familiar
(be) familiar with
精通,熟悉
(be) familiar to
为……熟知(悉)
good
(be) good at
擅长于
(be) good for
对……有益
(be) good to
对……友好/态度好
popular
(be) popular with sb.
受……欢迎
(be)popular for
因……而流行
strict
(be) strict with sb
对某人要求严格
(be) strict in sth.
对某事要求严格
famous
be famous for
因为……而著名
be famous as
作为……而著名
2.形容词的常用句型
句型
含义
示例
It +be +adj(+ for/of sb.)+to do sth.
做某事(对某人来说)是……
It's good for you to eat more vegetables.多吃蔬菜对你是好的。
主语+be+adj. +to do sth.
某人做……是……
She's always happy to answer my questions.她总是很乐意回答我的问题。
It+be+adj.+that从句
……是…
It is important that we should arrive on time.我们应该准时到是很重要的。
注意:It + be + adj .(+ for / of sb .)+ to do sth .结构中,当形容词表事物的性质或特征时,则用for,此类形容词有: important , difficult , easy 等。当形容词表人的品质时,则用 of,此类词有: nice , silly , smart , honest 等。如:It ' s very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。 It ' s important for us to learn how to English well. 对我们来说学好英语很重要。
【即时训练】
6.He is good ______ drawing .
A . at B . for C . with D . to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:"他擅长画画。" be good at 意为"擅长……"; be good for 意为"对……有好处"; be good with 意为"善于应付……"; be good to 意为"对……友好"。因此 A 选项正确。
7.His father is always strict ______ him .
A . with B . in C . for D . about
【答案】A
【解析】句意:"他父亲对他总是很严格。" be strict with sb .意为"对某人严格"; be strict in sth .意为"在……方面严格"; be strict for sth .意为"因……严格"; be strict about sth .意为"对某事严格"。因此 A 选项正确。
8.It ' s really ______ you not to tell your parents about the problems .
A . smart of B . smart for C . silly of D . silly for
【答案】C
【解析】句意:"没有告诉你的父母这些问题你真是太愚蠢了。" smart , silly 是表示人的品质的词,根据结构 It + be + adj .(+ for / of sb .)+ to do sth .可知选 of 。因此 C 选项正确。
9.It is ______ that people often go shopping without taking any paper money .
A . surprise B . surprising C . surprised D . surprisingly
【答案】B
【解析】句意:"人们经常不带任何纸币去购物,真是令人吃惊。"此题考查 It + be + adj .+ that 从句结构。- ed 结尾的形容词通常直接用于说明人,ing 结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物,表示事物的性质或特征。 surprise 为名词或动词; surprisingly 为副词。因此 B 选项正确。
【知识点清单三】高频形容词
单词及含义
例句
able能够的
He is able to solve the math problem.(他能解决这道数学题。)
alive活着的
The fish is still alive in the bowl.(碗里的鱼还活着。)
actual真实的
The actual price is lower than I thought.(实际价格比我想的低。)
awful讨厌的
The weather today is awful—rainy and cold.(今天天气很糟糕,又下雨又冷。)
amazing 令人惊喜的
The movie has an amazing ending.(这部电影有个惊人的结局。)
angry 生气的
She is angry with her brother for breaking the toy.(她因弟弟弄坏玩具而生气。)
afraid恐惧的
He is afraid of speaking in public.(他害怕当众讲话。)
asleep睡着的
The baby fell asleep quickly.(宝宝很快睡着了。)
active活跃的
Children are always active in the playground.(孩子们在操场总是很活跃。)
alike 相同的
The twin sisters look alike.(这对双胞胎姐妹长得很像。)
alone 孤独的
She stayed alone at home last night.(她昨晚独自在家。)
blind 盲的
The blind man uses a cane to walk.(盲人用拐杖走路。)
brave勇敢的
The brave firefighter saved the cat from the fire.勇敢的消防员从火里救出了猫。
boring无聊的
This book is so boring that I can’t finish it.(这本书太无聊了,我读不完。)
born 天生的
She was born in a small town.(她出生在一个小镇。)
beautiful美丽的
The garden is full of beautiful flowers.(花园里开满了美丽的花。)
bright 明亮的
The room is bright because of the big window.(房间因大窗户而明亮。)
careful小心的
Be careful when you cross the street.(过马路时要小心。)
clean干净的
She keeps her room clean every day.(她每天保持房间干净。)
cheap 便宜的
These apples are cheap but fresh.(这些苹果便宜但新鲜。)
careless 粗心的
He failed the test because of careless mistakes.(他因粗心犯错而考试不及格。)
clear 清楚的
The instructions are clear—everyone can understand.指示很清楚,每个人都能懂。
certain确定的
I’m certain that he will come on time.(我确定他会准时来。)
clever聪明的
The clever dog can fetch balls.(这只聪明的狗会捡球。)
close 关着的,近的
The store is close to my home.(这家店离我家很近。)
colorful 多彩的
Children like colorful toys.(孩子们喜欢五颜六色的玩具。)
comfortable舒服的
This sofa is more comfortable than that one.(这张沙发比那张舒服。)
common共同的
It’s common to see birds in the park.(在公园看到鸟很常见。)
confusing令人困惑的
The question is confusing—can you explain it?这个问题很困惑,你能解释吗?
convenient 方便的
Taking the subway is convenient in the city.(在城市里坐地铁很方便。)
creative 有创造性的
She has a creative way to solve the problem.(她有一个创造性的方法解决问题。)
crowded 拥挤的
The bus is too crowded in the morning.(早上公交车太拥挤了。)
confident 自信的
He is confident about his job interview.(他对求职面试很自信。)
correct正确的
Your answer is correct—well done!(你的答案正确,做得好!)
crazy疯狂的
It’s crazy to go out in such heavy rain.(下这么大雨出去太疯狂了。)
cruel 残酷的
It’s cruel to hurt small animals.(伤害小动物是残酷的。)
dangerous危险的
Swimming in the river is dangerous.(在河里游泳很危险。)
dark 黑的,暗的
It’s too dark to see anything outside.(太暗了,外面什么也看不见。)
deep 深的
The lake is too deep for kids to swim in.(湖太深,孩子不能在里面游泳。)
difficult 困难的
Math is difficult for some students.(数学对一些学生来说很难。)
daily 日常的
Exercising is part of my daily life.(锻炼是我日常生活的一部分。)
delicious美味的
Mom’s cooking is always delicious.(妈妈做的菜总是很美味。)
different不同的
My plan is different from yours.(我的计划和你的不同。)
disappointing 令人失望的
The game result was disappointing.(比赛结果令人失望。)
easy 容易的
This question is easy—even a child can answer.这个问题很简单,连孩子都能回答。
embarrassed尴尬的
She felt embarrassed when she fell down.(她摔倒时感到很尴尬。)
embarrassing令人尴尬的
Wearing mismatched socks is embarrassing.(穿错袜子很尴尬。)
expensive 贵的
The new phone is too expensive for me.(这部新手机对我来说太贵了。)
excited 兴奋的
The kids are excited about the upcoming trip.(孩子们对即将到来的旅行很兴奋。)
far 远的
The school is far from my house—20 minutes by bus.(学校离我家很远,坐公交 20 分钟。)
famous 著名的
Paris is famous for its beautiful buildings.(巴黎以美丽的建筑闻名。)
foreign 外国的
Learning a foreign language is useful.(学一门外语很有用。)
funny 有趣的,滑稽的
The comedian told funny jokes and made everyone laugh.(喜剧演员讲了有趣的笑话,让大家都笑了。)
empty空的
The fridge is empty—we need to buy food.(冰箱空了,我们需要买吃的。)
exciting令人兴奋的
The exciting news made her jump with joy.这个令人兴奋的消息让她高兴得跳了起来。
fast快速的
The cheetah is the fastest animal on land.(猎豹是陆地上跑得最快的动物。)
fair 公平的
It’s not fair to treat others differently.(区别对待他人是不公平的。)
favorite 最喜欢的
Blue is my favorite color.(蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色。)
free空闲的,免费的
Are there any free seats in the classroom?(教室里有免费的座位吗?)
friendly友好的
The new classmate is very friendly to everyone.(新同学对每个人都很友好。)
full 满的,饱的
I’m full—I can’t eat another bite.(我饱了,一口也吃不下了。)
fit 适合的
This shirt fits me well.(这件衬衫很适合我。)
glad 高兴的
I’m glad to meet you at the party.(很高兴在派对上见到你。)
gentle温柔的
The mother spoke to her baby in a gentle voice.(母亲用温柔的声音和宝宝说话。)
happy高兴的
They are happy to hear the good news.(他们听到好消息很高兴。)
hard-working努力工作的
She is a hard-working student—always studies late.(她是个勤奋的学生,总是学习到很晚。)
hard 困难的,硬的
The math problem is too hard for me.(这道数学题对我来说太难了。)
helpful 有帮助的
The teacher’s advice was helpful for my study.(老师的建议对我的学习很有帮助。)
honest诚实的
An honest person never tells lies.(诚实的人从不说谎。)
homeless 无家可归的
We should help homeless people in winter.(冬天我们应该帮助无家可归的人。)
healthy健康的
Eating vegetables is healthy for your body.(吃蔬菜对身体有益。)
hungry饥饿的
I’m hungry—let’s have dinner now.(我饿了,现在吃晚饭吧。)
important重要的
It’s important to drink enough water every day.(每天喝足够的水很重要。)
impossible 不可能的
It’s impossible to finish the work in one hour.(一小时内完成工作是不可能的。)
injured 受伤的
He got injured in the basketball game.(他在篮球比赛中受伤了。)
interesting 有趣的
This book is so interesting that I can’t put it down.(这本书太有趣了,我放不下。)
just公正的
The judge made a just decision.(法官做出了公正的裁决。)
knowledgeable知识渊博的
The professor is knowledgeable about history.(教授在历史方面知识渊博。)
kind 和蔼的
She is a kind person—always helps others.(她是个善良的人,总是帮助别人。)
large大的
A large crowd gathered in the square.(广场上聚集了一大群人。)
latest 最新的
I want to buy the latest magazine.(我想买最新的杂志。)
lazy 懒惰的
The lazy cat sleeps all day.(这只懒猫睡了一整天。)
magic 有魔力的
The magician performed a magic trick.(魔术师表演了一个魔术。)
lively 活泼的
The lively music made everyone dance.(活泼的音乐让大家都跳了起来。)
lonely孤独的
He feels lonely when his friends are away.(朋友离开时他感到孤独。)
main 主要的
The main idea of the story is about friendship.(这个故事的主旨是关于友谊。)
modern 现代的
This city has many modern buildings.(这座城市有很多现代化建筑。)
national 国家的
National Day is a happy holiday for everyone.国庆节对每个人来说都是快乐的节日。
natural自然的
We should protect natural resources.(我们应该保护自然资源。)
nearby 附近的
There is a nearby park where we can walk.(附近有个公园,我们可以去散步。)
necessary 必要的
It’s necessary to learn basic computer skills.(学习基础电脑技能是必要的。)
nervous 紧张的
She feels nervous before the exam.(考试前她感到紧张。)
normal 平常的
It’s normal to feel tired after running.(跑步后感到累是正常的。)
northern 北方的
Northern countries are colder in winter.(北方国家冬天更冷。)
opposite 相反的
The post office is on the opposite side of the street.(邮局在街道的对面。)
outgoing 开朗的
She is outgoing and makes friends easily.(她性格开朗,容易交朋友。)
particular 特别的
He has a particular interest in science.(他对科学有特别的兴趣。)
polite 有礼貌的
It’s polite to say “thank you” when someone helps you.(别人帮助你时说 “谢谢” 是礼貌的。)
personal 个人的
This is my personal opinion—you can disagree.这是我的个人观点,你可以不同意。
perfect完美的
The weather today is perfect for a picnic.(今天的天气很适合野餐。)
proud自豪的
He is proud of his son’s achievements.(他为儿子的成就感到自豪。)
patient 有耐心的
The teacher is patient with slow students.(老师对学习慢的学生很有耐心。)
popular 受欢迎的
Smartphones are popular among young people.(智能手机在年轻人中很受欢迎。)
possible可能的
Is it possible to finish the work today?(今天有可能完成工作吗?)
proper适当的
Wear proper clothes when you go to a party.(参加派对时穿合适的衣服。)
pretty漂亮的
The pretty girl wears a red dress.(那个漂亮的女孩穿着红裙子。)
pleased高兴的
I’m pleased with my exam results.(我对考试成绩很满意。)
pleasant令人愉快的
We had a pleasant time in the countryside.(我们在乡下度过了愉快的时光。)
quiet 安静的
Please keep quiet in the library.(在图书馆请保持安静。)
quite相当的
The movie was quite interesting.(这部电影相当有趣。)
rapid 迅速的
Rapid population growth is a big problem.(人口快速增长是个大问题。)
sleepy 困乏的
I feel sleepy because I stayed up late.(我熬夜了,觉得很困。)
relaxed松懈懈的
Listening to music makes me feel relaxed.(听音乐让我感到放松。)
relaxing令人轻松的
A warm bath is relaxing after a long day.(劳累一天后,热水澡很放松。)
similar 相似的
Their hobbies are similar—both like reading.(他们的爱好相似,都喜欢阅读。)
simple简单的
The instructions are simple—just follow the steps.(指示很简单,按步骤做就行。)
silent 沉默的
The classroom was silent when the teacher came in.(老师进来时,教室一片寂静。)
smart 聪明的
The smart boy can solve the puzzle quickly.(这个聪明的男孩能快速解出谜题。)
smooth顺利的
The smooth surface of the table is easy to clean.(桌子光滑的表面容易清洁。)
snowy 下雪的
It’s snowy today—let’s make a snowman.(今天下雪,我们堆雪人吧。)
social 社会的
Social media is popular among teenagers.(社交媒体在青少年中很流行。)
soft 柔软的
The blanket feels soft and warm.(这条毯子摸起来柔软又温暖。)
strict 严格的
My parents are strict about my study.(我父母对我的学习要求严格。)
strange 陌生的
I saw a strange man outside the house.(我在房子外面看到一个陌生人。)
surprising令人惊讶的
The surprising news made everyone shout.这个令人惊讶的消息让大家都叫了起来。
surprised 感到惊奇的
I was surprised to see him at the party.(在派对上见到他,我很惊讶。)
successful 成功的
She is a successful writer—her books sell well.(她是位成功的作家,书很畅销。)
sudden 突然的
A sudden rain stopped us from playing outside.(一场突如其来的雨阻止了我们在外面玩。)
sure 肯定的
I’m sure that he will come to the party.(我确定他会来参加派对。)
tall高的
The tall building is the new library.(那栋高楼是新图书馆。)
terrible 可怕的
I had a terrible dream last night.(我昨晚做了个可怕的梦。)
thick厚的
The thick book has more than 500 pages.(这本厚厚的书有 500 多页。)
thin 薄的
The ice on the lake is too thin to walk on.(湖面上的冰太薄,不能走。)
tired累的
I’m tired after a long day at work.(工作一天后我累了。)
true真实的
Is the story true or just a joke?(这个故事是真的还是只是个玩笑?)
weak 脆弱的
She feels weak because she didn’t eat breakfast.(她没吃早餐,觉得虚弱。)
unexpected意外的
An unexpected guest visited us yesterday.(昨天有位不速之客拜访了我们。)
well-known众所周知的
He is a well-known singer in this city.(他是这个城市的知名歌手。)
underlined划线的
Please read the underlined sentences carefully.(请仔细阅读划线的句子。)
western 西方的
Western food is different from Chinese food.(西餐和中餐不同。)
whole 整个的
I spent the whole day cleaning the house.(我花了一整天打扫房子。)
wide 宽的
The river is too wide to swim across.(这条河太宽了,游不过去。)
wet 湿的
My clothes are wet because of the rain.(我的衣服被雨淋湿了。)
worth值得
The movie is worth watching—very moving.(这部电影值得一看,很感人。)
wise 聪明的
The wise old man gave us good advice.(那位睿智的老人给了我们很好的建议。)
wonderful 了不起的
We had a wonderful time at the party.(我们在派对上度过了美好的时光。)
10.The old man lived ______ in the village, but he never felt ______.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alive; lonely D. alone; alive
【答案】A
【解析】alone 是副词,强调“独自居住”的客观状态; lonely 是形容词,强调“孤独的”主观感受。
句意为“老人独自住在村里,但从不感到孤独”,符合逻辑。
11.The movie was so ______ that all of us felt ______.
A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited
【答案】A
【解析】以 -ing 结尾的形容词(如 exciting )修饰事物,表“令人……的”;以 -ed 结尾的形容词(如 excited )修饰人,表“感到……的”。电影“令人兴奋”,人“感到兴奋”,符合搭配规则。
12.It’s ______ to finish the work in such a short time.
A.possible B. impossible C. probable D. comfortable
【答案】B
【解析】“such a short time”(如此短的时间)暗示完成工作的难度,因此用 impossible (不可能的);
- possible (可能的)、 probable (很可能的)与语境矛盾; comfortable (舒适的)不符合句意。
13.She is ______ solving math problems—she always gets high scores.
A. able to B. good at C. afraid of D. proud of
【答案】B
【解析】“gets high scores”(得高分)说明她擅长解数学题, be good at (擅长)符合语境;be able to 后接动词原形,不接动名词(solving); be afraid of (害怕)、 be proud of (为……骄傲)与句意不符。
14.The city is famous ______ its beautiful beaches and clear water.
A. for B. as C. to D. with
【答案】A
【解析】固定搭配 be famous for 表示“因……而著名”(后接特征、特产等);be famous as 表示“作为……而著名”(后接身份、职业等),此处“海滩和清水”是特征,故选 for 。
15.The ______ water in the glass is too hot to drink.
A. boiling B. boiled C. boil D. boils
【答案】A
【解析】boiling 是现在分词作定语,表“正在沸腾的”(强调动作进行),符合“太烫不能喝”的语境;
boiled 是过去分词,表“已煮沸的”(强调完成状态),不一定还很热; boil (动词原形)和 boils (第三人称单数)不能作定语。
16.He is ______ because he didn’t eat anything today.
A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. sleepy
【答案】A
【解析】“didn’t eat anything”(没吃任何东西)直接导致“饿”, hungry (饥饿的)符合逻辑;thirsty (渴的)、 tired (累的)、 sleepy (困的)均与“没吃东西”无直接关联。
17.She has a ______ cat with ______ eyes.
A. little; big blue B. little; blue big C. big; little blue D. blue; big little
【答案】A
【解析】形容词排序规则:大小(big)在前,颜色(blue)在后,故“大大的蓝眼睛”表达为 big blue eyes ;
“小猫”用 little cat 正确,其他选项形容词顺序错误。
18.The ______ boy can play the piano very well.
A. clever B. smart C. wise D. knowledgeable
【答案】A
【解析】clever 强调“聪明、灵巧”,可用于描述擅长某项技能(如弹钢琴)的孩子;smart 更侧重“精明、机灵”; wise 强调“有智慧(多形容成年人)”; knowledgeable (博学的)与“弹钢琴好”无直接关联,故选 clever 最贴切。
19.She was ______ when she saw the ______ snake.
A. frightened; frightening B. frightening; frightened
C. frightened; frightened D. frightening; frightening
【答案】A
【解析】 以 -ed 结尾的 frightened 修饰人,表“感到害怕的”;以 -ing 结尾的 frightening 修饰事物,表“令人害怕的”。句意为“她看到那条令人害怕的蛇时感到害怕”,符合搭配规则。
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