专项突破01 主旨大意&行为动作计划类（课件）（听力专练）英语高二通用版

专项突破01 主旨大意& 行为/动作/计划类 （听力专练） 英语高二通用版 1 情景导入 各个击破 真题演练 技巧点拨 2 情景导入 3 What is it mainly about? Watch a video Please remember these scientists who have contributed to the progress of mankind 各个击破 6 提问方式 1) What are the speakers talking about？ 2) What are the two speakers doing? 3) What is the dialogue/conversation about? 4) What are the speakers mainly talking about? 5) What is Professor Bastian’s book about? 主旨大意题主要考查学生对谈话内容的概括和归纳能力，题干中一般会有main idea, topic, title, mainly about等。对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面的领会，理解说话者究竟在说什么。任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的，有时主旨大意较明显，有时则需要归纳和概括。 主旨大意 核心考点 1：主旨归纳（Main Idea） 主旨归纳（Main Idea） “Hi everyone, today I want to talk about urban gardening. First, it helps reduce food miles since you grow vegetables at home. Second, it improves air quality by adding more plants to the city. Third, it’s a great way to connect with neighbors—many communities share gardening tools and harvests. So, urban gardening isn’t just about growing food; it’s about building healthier, more connected cities.” 定位信号词：材料开头 “today I want to talk about urban gardening” 点明话题，结尾 “So, urban gardening... ” 总结核心 ——“不只是种植食物，更是建设更健康、更紧密的城市”，隐含 “益处”。 题目1：What is the main idea of the talk?​ A. How to grow vegetables in cities​ B. The benefits of urban gardening​ C. Ways to connect with neighbors 题目2：What are the speakers talking about?​ A. A biology lab​ B. A new class schedule​ C. Final exam preparation 核心考点 2：话题判断（Topic） 话题判断（Topic） M: Have you seen the new schedule? The math class is moved to 2 PM on Tuesdays.​ W: Oh, that’s good. I used to have a conflict with my biology lab.​ M: Yeah, and the final exam will be on the last Friday of the semester, not the Thursday.​ W: Thanks for telling me. I need to adjust my study plan. 抓核心名词：对话中反复出现 “schedule”“math class... moved”“final exam... on the last Friday”，均围绕 “课程安排” 展开。 题目3：What is the purpose of the announcement?​ A. To advertise a café discount​ B. To inform passengers of a train delay​ C. To explain mechanical issues 核心考点 3：目的 / 意图推断（Purpose） 目的 / 意图推断（Purpose） “Attention all passengers. The 3:15 train to London has been delayed due to mechanical issues. We apologize for the inconvenience. Please wait in the main hall, and we’ll announce updates every 15 minutes. Refreshments will be available at the café with a 20% discount for affected passengers.” 结合场景与语气：开头 “Attention all passengers” 表明是广播通知，语气正式，目的是传递信息。 提问方式 1.What will Jack probably do this weekend? 2.What did Clara do at the weekend? 3.What does the man want to do on the weekend? 4.What went on at Cooper’s last night? 5.What will the speakers probably do next? 在听力理解中，行为 / 动作 / 计划类题型是主旨要义题的重要延伸，这类题目聚焦对话或独白中人物的具体行为、动作意图及未来计划，考查学生对动态信息的捕捉与逻辑推理能力。 题目1：What is the woman doing?​ A. Setting the table​ B. Cooking soup​ C. Buying salt 核心考点 1：判断具体行为（Current Action） 目的 / 意图推断（Purpose） W: Could you pass me the salt? I can’t reach it.​ M: Sure, here you go. Do you need anything else?​ W: No, thanks. I’m just seasoning the soup before serving. 抓动作关键词：材料中 “pass me the salt”“seasoning the soup”（给汤调味）直接指向 “烹饪汤” 的动作，“seasoning” 是核心线索。 题目2：What will the speakers probably do next?​ A. Walk to the cinema​ B. Call a taxi​ C. Wait for the movie to start 核心考点 2：预测后续动作（Future Action） 目的 / 意图推断（Purpose） M: The movie starts at 7:30, and it’s 7:15 now. We’ll miss the beginning if we walk.​ W: Then let’s take a taxi. I’ll call one right away. 找动作衔接词：“Then let’s take a taxi. I’ll call one right away” 中，“right away”（立刻）明确表示接下来的动作是 “打电话叫出租车”。 题目3：What is the speaker’s plan for tomorrow afternoon?​ A. Attend a meeting​ B.Meet a client​ C. Pick up his sister 核心考点 3：理解计划安排（Plan/Arrangement） 目的 / 意图推断（Purpose） “Tomorrow, I’ll start with a meeting at 9 AM in the office. After that, I need to visit the new client at 11 AM. In the afternoon, I’ll go to the airport to pick up my sister—her flight arrives at 3 PM. Finally, we’ll have dinner together at 6 PM.” 定位时间线索：材料中 “in the afternoon” 是关键时间状语，其后紧跟的动作 “go to the airport to pick up my sister” 是下午的核心计划。 题目4：Why has the man been cleaning the garage?​ A. To store his car​ B. To prepare for his cousin’s visit​ C. To organize his tools 核心考点 4：判断动作目的（Purpose of Action） 目的 / 意图推断（Purpose） W: You’ve been cleaning the garage all morning. Is there a reason?​ M: Yes, my cousin is coming to stay next week, and he needs a place to park his car. 抓因果信号词：“Yes, my cousin is coming... he needs a place to park” 中，“Yes” 回应了女士的 “Why”，直接说明动作目的是 “为表弟来访做准备”。 真题演练 22 W: We really need to move, Steve. So many cars go by every day and no sun comes through the windows. M: Yeah, this house is kind of old. What do you have in mind? W: Maybe we should have a look in the suburbs. (2025年新高考Ⅰ卷) 主旨大意题。女士表示想要搬家，原因是每天有很多汽车经过，并且没有阳光从窗户照进来。 主旨大意 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a car. B. Moving house. C. Fixing the window. W: There’s nothing decent to watch these days on TV. M: Nothing decent? There’s tons of stuff. W: (11)They’ve cut down on the number of news programs, and the number of documentaries. All have been replaced by these stupid reality shows and game shows, you know. M: (12)Well, they often make me laugh. People want to watch that kind of thing. It’s good, you know. As long as there’s a balance, there’s a bit of this, a bit of that. (2025年新高考Ⅰ卷) 根据女士的话“They’ve cut down on the number of news programs, and the number of documentaries.”可知，他们减少了新闻节目和纪录片的数量。 主旨大意 11. What does the woman say about news programs? A. They are replaced by documentaries. B. They have been reduced in number. C. They focus on the life of celebrities. 体面的 W: Tom, shall we invite the Smiths around for dinner this Sunday? M: Sure. But I need to pack for Monday’s business trip. What about Saturday? W: Okay. (2024年全国新课标II) 主旨大意题。女士表示周日是否要邀请史密斯夫妇来吃晚餐，男士表示周日需要打包周一出差的行李。 主旨大意 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A:A weekend plan. B:A wedding invitation. C:A business deal. W: How do you like your school, Tom? M: Oh! I like it a lot. And I also like the area. The nearby recreation center is cool. Thank you, Mom. W: What a relief that you’re happy with your new home. (2024年全国甲卷) 主旨大意题。由最后一句女士所说的“真让人松了口气，你对新家很满意”得知，他们谈论的应该是搬家到了一个新地方。 主旨大意 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their move to a new place. B. Tom’s friends at school. C. A sports center. M: Lisa, I saw Jack this morning. W: You mean the former designer of our company? What’s he doing these days? M: He said he’s got a new job as an art reporter. (2023年全国甲乙卷) 主旨大意题。女士表示看见了Jack，也就是公司的前任设计师，可知他们谈论的是他们之前的同事。 主旨大意 4.What are the speakers talking about? A. A new office. B. A change of their jobs. C.A former colleague. M: Excuse me, I just arrived on the flight from Melbourne, and my suitcase is missing. W: We’re very sorry, sir. Could you put down your information in this form? We’ll do everything we can to find your suitcase. M: Okay. (2025年新高考Ⅰ卷) 对话一开始，男士表示他的行李箱丢失。根据女士的话“Could you put down your information in this form?”及男士的回复“Okay.”可知，男士接下来需要填写一份表格。 1. What will the man do next? A. Unpack his suitcase. B. Board a flight. C. Fill out a form. W: Welcome to Education Update. This is Kathy. We have Robert Hall from Mountainside High School with us today. Hello, Mr. Hall. Could you tell us about the service program in your school? M: Okay. It goes like this. On certain days each month, adults from the neighborhood sit in class with the students and see what’s going on in the school. W: That’s interesting. What else can they do? M:They can also take adult courses in the evenings for both fun and serious learning. (2025年新高考Ⅰ卷) 男士表示“adults from the neighborhood sit in class with the students and see what’s going on in the school”（周边的成年人会和学生一起坐在教室，看学校里都在发生什么）。 15. What can the visiting adults do in the school? A. Give speeches. B. Observe classes. C. Organize activities. M: Thanks for the wonderful weekend, Kate. W: That’s okay. Bob and I are glad you came to see us. M: Oh! I have to go in. My flight will take off soon. Do contact me when you’re in Sydney. W: Sure, we will. (2024新课标I卷) 男士说：“我的航班快要起飞了”，由此可知，凯特应该是在送别朋友。 1. What is Kate doing? A. Boarding a flight. B. Arranging a trip. C. Seeing a friend off. W: David, forget about Mark. His aunt is in town, so he can’t go with us today. M: Aw … What a pity! It’s the last day of the art show. (2024新课标I卷) 男士对其朋友马克不能来看这次艺术展感到可惜，因为今天是艺术展览的最后一天。 3. What will the speakers do today? A:Go to an art show B:Meet the man’s aunt. C:Eat out with Mark. M: Did you watch the talent show on TV last night? W: No, I missed it. I went with my mom to buy some clothes. (2024新课标II卷) “No”后接的信息是关键信息，我和妈妈去买衣服可知她昨晚去购物了。 1. What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She watched TV. B. She went shopping. C. She attended a show. 技巧点拨 33 主旨大意题解题技巧 区分 “整体概括” 与 “局部内容” 关注材料首尾句 梳理反复出现的关键词或话题 结合场景和说话人语气 识别功能性表达句型 长材料中若出现话题转折,判断主要话题。 行为 / 动作 / 计划类题解题技巧 根据整体语境和常识进行合理推断 聚焦材料中直接描述动作的动词或动词短语 捕捉表示动作衔接的逻辑词 提取时间线索, 梳理整体日程框架 寻找因果信号词, 明确动作与目的的直接关联 用 “步骤拆分法” 拆解每个环节。 36 26064.0 null 20640.0 20016.0 null 13536.0 null 10608.0 17040.0 null 9696.0 null 1459282.4 1411186.2 null 1363900.0 null 1472188.1 ÇúÄ¿ 1 δ֪ÒÕÊõ¼Ò δ֪³ªÆ¬¼¯ (2024/6/8 15:22:54), track 1 δ֪Á÷ÅÉ 1411970.0 $$