Unit 2 Meet My Family核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Meet My Family 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Doing housework helps children learn skills and (teach) them how to look after themselves. 【答案】teaches 【详解】句意：做家务可以帮助孩子学习技能并教他们如何照顾自己。根据“helps”和“and”可知，and表并列，前后谓语动词形式一致，helps为单三形式，故空处需teach的单三形式teaches。故填teaches。 2．My brother Peter (play) ping-pong very well. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意：我的哥哥Peter乒乓球打得很好。主语“Peter”为第三人称单数，本句时态应用一般现在时，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays。 3． (he) ping-pong bat is under the chair. 【答案】His 【详解】句意：他的乒乓球拍在椅子下面。设空处后有名词“ping-pong bat”，因此填形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填His。 4．Mike often (do) his homework in the evening. 【答案】does 【详解】句意：迈克经常在晚上做作业。根据often“经常”可知，是一般现在时，主语Mike单数，谓语动词用do的第三人称单数does“做”。 故填does。 5．I have a pet bird. (it) name is Coco. 【答案】Its 【详解】句意：我有一只宠物鸟。它的名字是可可。空处需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰其后的名词name，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Its。 6．There so many tasks and I can’t decide what to do first. (be) 【答案】are 【详解】句意：有这么多任务，我不知道先做什么。结合提示词“be是”和“tasks”可知，be动词要用复数形式，且根据“and I can’t decide what to do first.”可知，该句是一般现在时，所以用“are”。故填are。 7．Lily (wish) to do something to pay off the kindness she has received from her parents. 【答案】wishes 【详解】句意：莉莉希望做点什么来报答父母对她的恩情。根据题干语境可知，此处使用一般现在时，句子主语是Lily，动词wish需要用第三人称单数形式wishes。故填wishes。 8．Mary and Sue (go) shopping together. 【答案】go 【详解】句意：玛丽和苏一起去购物。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Mary and Sue，谓语动词用复数形式go。故填go。 9．After (finish) my homework, I often have a rest and then go to bed. 【答案】finishing 【详解】句意：做完作业之后，我通常休息一下然后上床睡觉。after“在……之后”，介词，后跟动名词形式。故填finishing。 10．My grandfather is a bus (drive). 【答案】driver 【详解】句意：我爷爷是一名公交车司机。drive动词“驾驶”，根据“My grandfather is a bus … (drive).”可知，我爷爷是一名公交车司机。空格处应为名词driver，意为 “司机”。故填driver。 11．My mother has lots of (dress) in her wardrobe (衣柜). 【答案】dresses 【详解】句意：我妈妈的衣柜里有许多裙子。dress“裙子”，可数名词，lots of修饰其复数。故填dresses。 12．He plays football . (good) 【答案】well 【详解】句意：他足球踢得好。此空修饰动词plays，应填副词well表示“好”，故填well。 13．My aunt and my mother are . (policewoman) 【答案】policewomen 【详解】句意：我的阿姨和妈妈都是女警察。根据“My aunt and my mother are...”可知，表语要用名词复数形式，policewoman的复数形式为policewomen，故填policewomen。 14．They (think) about different aspects of the topic during the meeting. 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：他们在会议中考虑了这个话题的不同方面。think“想，思考”。结合语境和“during the meeting”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故空格处应用think的过去式thought。故填thought。 15．My sister always does the (dish) after dinner. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：我姐姐总是晚饭后洗碗。do the dishes “洗碗”，动词短语。故填dishes。 16．There are six (member) in Kangkang’s family. 【答案】members 【详解】句意：康康的家里有六个成员。“member”是可数名词，前面有数字six，所以要用复数形式members。故填members。 17．Do you see (I) red dress, Mum? I can’t find it. 【答案】my 【详解】句意：妈妈，你看到我的红裙子了吗？我找不到它。空后是名词短语，应用I的形容词性物主代词my修饰。故填my。 18．Who (run) fast in our class, Daming? 【答案】runs 【详解】句意：大明，我们班谁跑得最快？此句是询问在班级这个范围内谁具有跑得最快的这个特征，是对客观事实的询问，所以用一般现在时。“who”作主语时，一般视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“run”的第三人称单数形式是“runs”。故填runs。 19．The monkey is 40 cm tall, (it) tail is about 30 cm long. 【答案】its 【详解】句意：这只猴子有40厘米高，它的尾巴大约有30厘米长。空处修饰名词tail应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 20．There (be) some furniture in the building. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：大楼里有一些家具。分析句子结构可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；主语“some furniture”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Lily often (借) books from the library at the weekends. 【答案】borrows 【详解】句意：莉莉经常在周末从图书馆借书。借：borrow，根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Lily，谓语动词用单三。故填borrows。 22．Jane is my best friend and I (信任) her very much. 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：简是我最好的朋友，我非常信任她。根据中文提示“信任”可知，此处用动词trust作谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，所以谓语动词用原形，故填trust。 23．That (听起来) boring. Hmm. Let’s play computer games! 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：听起来很无聊。嗯。我们来玩电脑游戏吧！听起来：sound；句子用一般现在时，主语是that，谓语动词用单三。故填sounds。 24．My grandfather often (花费) half a day fishing near the lake with his friends. 【答案】spends 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常花半天时间和他的朋友们在湖边钓鱼。spend“花费”，“sb. spend time doing sth.”意为“某人花费时间做某事”，结合“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是“My grandfather”，动词用单三形式。故填spends。 25．Kate (有) a cap. It’s beautiful. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：凯特有一顶帽子。它很漂亮。此处用一般现在时，主语“Kate”后接动词第三人称单数形式，“有”have，have第三人称单数形式为has。故填has。 26．She (改变) a lot. She is much taller and stronger than before. 【答案】changes 【详解】句意：她改变了很多。她现在比以前更高更强壮。change“改变”；该句为一般现在时，主语为“She”，所以动词填第三人称单数形式changes。故填changes。 27．Every Monday morning we (升起) the flag on the sports field. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：每周一早上我们在运动场升旗。根据句子结构可知，空白处需填动词，表达“升起旗帜”，“raise”是及物动词，意为“提高，升起”，后接宾语“the flag”；结合语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是“we”，动词用原形。故填raise。 28．—How do you (拼写) your name? —L-U-C-Y, Lucy. 【答案】spell 【详解】句意：——你的名字怎么拼？——L-U-C-Y，露西。根据“How do you”可知，此空填动词原形，spell“拼写”符合句意。故填spell。 29．Simon always (闲聊) with his classmates about his problems. 【答案】chats 【详解】句意：Simon总是和他的同学闲聊他的问题。chat“闲聊”，时态为一般现在时，主语Simon为三单形式，动词应用三单形式chats。故填chats。 30．“Grandpa!” I (冲，奔) into his room. 【答案】rush 【详解】句意：“爷爷!”我冲进他的房间。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查rush“冲，奔”，动词；由语境可知，句子叙述现在的事情，表示现在的具体动作，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“I”为第一人称单数，谓语动词rush应用原形。故填rush。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．老师每天把一些通知贴在黑板上。 The teacher some notices on the blackboard every day. 【答案】 puts up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，put up“张贴”，动词短语；根据“every day”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填puts；up。 32．我爸爸经常张贴一些五彩的气球。 My father usually some colorful balloons. 【答案】puts up 【详解】put up“张贴”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“My father”，动词用三单，故填puts up。 33．当我遇到困难时，这些瞬间会给我力量。 When I , these moments can give me power. 【答案】am in trouble 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be in trouble“陷入困境”，固定搭配；句子时态为一般现在时，I作主语，be动词应用am。故填am in trouble。 34．她只想着自己，从不关心别人。 She only thinks about herself and never others. 【答案】 cares about/for 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“关心”，关心某人“care about/for sb.”，and前后时态应一致，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，故此处谓语动词care用单三形式cares。故填cares；about/for。 35．玛丽看起来像她的妈妈。 Mary her mum. 【答案】 looks like 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“看起来像”，其英语表达为look like，为动词短语，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Mary”，动词填三单形式。故填looks；like。 36．Jim喜欢上学校图书馆。 Jim with the school library. 【答案】falls in love 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，fall in love with表示“爱上，喜欢上”，动词短语。句子描述的是事实情况，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填falls in love。 37．学校图书馆里有许多书。 a lot of books in the school library. 【答案】There are 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应采用There be句型表示“某地有某物”，此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语a lot of books表示复数，所以应用be动词are。故填There are。 38．李华在戏剧社团。他经常和他的朋友表演故事。 Li Hua is in the drama club. He often stories with his friends. 【答案】acts out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“表演”。act out“表演”，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填acts；out。 39．狮子头的圆形代表着家庭团圆。 The round shape of the lion’s head family reunions. 【答案】 stands for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，stand for表示“代表”，动词短语。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填stands；for。 40．过生日时，她总会许愿吹蜡烛。 She always makes a wish and the candles on her birthday. 【答案】 blows out 【详解】句子应使用一般现在时，主语She后动词需用三单形式。blow out“吹灭”。故填blows；out。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Lucy, a student in Grade Seven. My mother is a math teacher. All her 41 (student) like her. They say she can always make math easy and 42 (interest). She loves shopping 43 Aunt Li in her free time. She likes Thursday. Why? Because all clothes in her favourite store are on sale that day. Today is the 44 (nine) of January and it is her birthday. I’d like 45 (buy) her a sweater. In the morning, I go to Hongxing Store. I find a nice yellow sweater, 46 it’s small for my mother. “Do you have 47 big one?” I ask. “Yes. How about this white one? It 48 (sell) well and it’s only 50 dollars now,” the saleswoman (女售货员) says. “OK, I’ll take it,” I say. After I get home, my mother sees the sweater in my bag. “This sweater is nice. Is it 49 (you)?” she says. “No. Mom. This sweater is for you. Happy birthday!” I say. “Thank you, my dear girl. I 50 (real) love this gift!” my mother says. 【答案】 41．students 42．interesting 43．with 44．ninth 45．to buy 46．but 47．a 48．sells 49．yours 50．really 【导语】本文讲述了作者为母亲购买生日礼物的事情。 41．句意：她所有的学生都喜欢她。由于“All”后接可数名词复数，此空用复数，“student”表示“学生”，其复数为：students。故填students。 42．句意：他们说她总能让数学变得简单且有趣。由“make”可知，make sth.后接形容词，此空用形容词，“interest”表示“兴趣”，其形容词为：interesting，表示“有趣的”，修饰“math”。故填interesting。 43．句意：她在空闲时间喜欢和李阿姨一起购物。由“shopping...Aunt Li”可知，此空填“with”，表示“和”，和李阿姨一起购物。故填with。 44．句意：今天是一月九日，是她的生日。由于“the”后接序数词，此空用序数词，“nine”表示“九”，其序数词为“ninth”，表示“第九”，the ninth of January表示“一月九号”。故填ninth。 45．句意：我想给她买一件毛衣。由“I’d like”可知，would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，此空用不定式，to buy表示“买”。故填to buy。 46．句意：我发现了一件漂亮的黄色毛衣，但对我妈妈来说它小了。由“it’s small for my mother”可知，毛衣漂亮但有点小，此空表示转折，用“but”表示“但是”。故填but。 47．句意：“你们有大一点的吗？”我问。由“big one”可知，此空用“a”表示“一个”，表泛指。故填a。 48．句意：“它卖得很好，现在只要50美元，”女售货员说。由于“It”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式，“sell”表示“卖”，其三单形式为：sells。故填sells。 49．句意：“是你的吗？”她说。由“This sweater is nice. Is it”可知，此句表示“这个毛衣是你的吗？”，位于句末，此空用名词性物主代词，“you”表示“你”，其名词性物主代词为“yours”，表示“你的”。故填yours。 50．句意：“我十分喜欢这个礼物！”我妈妈说。由于“love”是动词，用副词修饰，此空用副词，“real”表示“真的”，其副词为：really，表示“真正地，十分”。故填really。 This is a photo of my family. The man with a cap on 51 (he) head is my father. He is a teacher. He 52 (help) the students with their maths. They think my father is a nice teacher. They like him very much. My father thinks students are his 53 (friend), so he plays basketball 54 them after class. The woman is my mother, she likes all fruits and vegetables. Apples 55 (be) her favorite. She makes food for us every day. Do you see a happy boy? Who is he? Well, he is my brother. His name is Bob Miller. 56 is he now? He is in his room and emails our cousin, Nick. Nick is in Shanghai. You can see 57 girl in the photo. She is my sister. She doesn’t have healthy habits. She likes 58 (watch) TV all day. Can you find me in the photo? Yes, the boy in green jacket is me. I like sports and I have much milk. I have eight classes every day. Our 59 (one) class is at 8:00 in the morning. I want 60 (play) basketball with my classmates after class. I love my family. We are very happy. 【答案】 51．his 52．helps 53．friends 54．with 55．are 56．Where 57．a 58．watching 59．first 60．to play 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己一家人的信息。 51．句意：头上戴着帽子的那个人是我父亲。此处作定语修饰head，用形容词性物主代词，故填his。 52．句意：他帮助学生学习数学。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用三单，故填helps。 53．句意：我爸爸认为学生是他的朋友，所以他课后和他们一起打篮球。根据“students are”可知，此处用可数名词复数，故填friends。 54．句意：我爸爸认为学生是他的朋友，所以他课后和他们一起打篮球。根据“so he plays basketball...them after class”可知，此处play...with...“和……一起玩”，故填with。 55．句意：苹果她最喜欢的。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Apples”，故填are。 56．句意：他现在在哪里？根据“He is in his room”可知，回答在哪里，用Where“在哪里”提问，故填Where。 57．句意：你可以在照片中看到一个女孩。此处泛指一个女孩，“girl”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 58．句意：她喜欢整天看电视。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填watching。 59．句意：我们的第一节课在早上8点。此处作定语修饰class，用序数词first，故填first。 60．句意：课后我想和同学们一起打篮球。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to play。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Meet My Family 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Doing housework helps children learn skills and (teach) them how to look after themselves. 2．My brother Peter (play) ping-pong very well. 3． (he) ping-pong bat is under the chair. 4．Mike often (do) his homework in the evening. 5．I have a pet bird. (it) name is Coco. 6．There so many tasks and I can’t decide what to do first. (be) 7．Lily (wish) to do something to pay off the kindness she has received from her parents. 8．Mary and Sue (go) shopping together. 9．After (finish) my homework, I often have a rest and then go to bed. 10．My grandfather is a bus (drive). 11．My mother has lots of (dress) in her wardrobe (衣柜). 12．He plays football . (good) 13．My aunt and my mother are . (policewoman) 14．They (think) about different aspects of the topic during the meeting. 15．My sister always does the (dish) after dinner. 16．There are six (member) in Kangkang’s family. 17．Do you see (I) red dress, Mum? I can’t find it. 18．Who (run) fast in our class, Daming? 19．The monkey is 40 cm tall, (it) tail is about 30 cm long. 20．There (be) some furniture in the building. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Lily often (借) books from the library at the weekends. 22．Jane is my best friend and I (信任) her very much. 23．That (听起来) boring. Hmm. Let’s play computer games! 24．My grandfather often (花费) half a day fishing near the lake with his friends. 25．Kate (有) a cap. It’s beautiful. 26．She (改变) a lot. She is much taller and stronger than before. 27．Every Monday morning we (升起) the flag on the sports field. 28．—How do you (拼写) your name? —L-U-C-Y, Lucy. 29．Simon always (闲聊) with his classmates about his problems. 30．“Grandpa!” I (冲，奔) into his room. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．老师每天把一些通知贴在黑板上。 The teacher some notices on the blackboard every day. 32．我爸爸经常张贴一些五彩的气球。 My father usually some colorful balloons. 33．当我遇到困难时，这些瞬间会给我力量。 When I , these moments can give me power. 34．她只想着自己，从不关心别人。 She only thinks about herself and never others. 35．玛丽看起来像她的妈妈。 Mary her mum. 36．Jim喜欢上学校图书馆。 Jim with the school library. 37．学校图书馆里有许多书。 a lot of books in the school library. 38．李华在戏剧社团。他经常和他的朋友表演故事。 Li Hua is in the drama club. He often stories with his friends. 39．狮子头的圆形代表着家庭团圆。 The round shape of the lion’s head family reunions. 40．过生日时，她总会许愿吹蜡烛。 She always makes a wish and the candles on her birthday. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Lucy, a student in Grade Seven. My mother is a math teacher. All her 41 (student) like her. They say she can always make math easy and 42 (interest). She loves shopping 43 Aunt Li in her free time. She likes Thursday. Why? Because all clothes in her favourite store are on sale that day. Today is the 44 (nine) of January and it is her birthday. I’d like 45 (buy) her a sweater. In the morning, I go to Hongxing Store. I find a nice yellow sweater, 46 it’s small for my mother. “Do you have 47 big one?” I ask. “Yes. How about this white one? It 48 (sell) well and it’s only 50 dollars now,” the saleswoman (女售货员) says. “OK, I’ll take it,” I say. After I get home, my mother sees the sweater in my bag. “This sweater is nice. Is it 49 (you)?” she says. “No. Mom. This sweater is for you. Happy birthday!” I say. “Thank you, my dear girl. I 50 (real) love this gift!” my mother says. This is a photo of my family. The man with a cap on 51 (he) head is my father. He is a teacher. He 52 (help) the students with their maths. They think my father is a nice teacher. They like him very much. My father thinks students are his 53 (friend), so he plays basketball 54 them after class. The woman is my mother, she likes all fruits and vegetables. Apples 55 (be) her favorite. She makes food for us every day. Do you see a happy boy? Who is he? Well, he is my brother. His name is Bob Miller. 56 is he now? He is in his room and emails our cousin, Nick. Nick is in Shanghai. You can see 57 girl in the photo. She is my sister. She doesn’t have healthy habits. She likes 58 (watch) TV all day. Can you find me in the photo? Yes, the boy in green jacket is me. I like sports and I have much milk. I have eight classes every day. Our 59 (one) class is at 8:00 in the morning. I want 60 (play) basketball with my classmates after class. I love my family. We are very happy. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$