Unit 4 lesson 21 The Fable of the Woodcutter-【绿卡初中创新题】2025-2026学年九年级上册英语同步课件(冀教版)河北专版
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教辅
摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕“樵夫与斧头”寓言故事,聚焦fable、axe等核心词汇,make one’s living等短语及so...that...句型,培养学生用英语讲述寓言的能力。课堂导入通过Free Talk激活学生对寓言的阅读经验和诚实观的思考,搭建新旧知识联系的学习支架。
该资料亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培养,如通过欧洲寓言故事学习语言知识,结合Learning Tip介绍寓言特征渗透文化理解,Vocabulary和Structures部分的词汇辨析(如bring/take)提升思维深度。任务型活动如小组表演寓言,既强化语言运用又发展学习能力,助力学生提升综合语言素养与价值观,也为教师提供丰富教学资源支持高效授课。
内容正文:
Lesson 21: The Fable of the Woodcutter
Unit 4 Stories and Poems
单词: fable, woodcutter, axe, dive, admit, silver, policy
短语: make one’s living, dive into..., Honesty truly is the best policy.
句子: (1)One day, when he was cutting wood beside a lake, he lost his axe
in the water.
(2)The spirit was so happy with the woodcutter’s honesty that she
gave him the other two axes as presents.
Learning Goals
1
能用英语流利地讲述一个自己所熟知的寓言故事。
2
2
Free Talk
Do you like reading fables? What fables have you read?
Do you think it is important to be honest? Why?
3
Presentation
Long ago, there was a good and honest woodcutter. One day, when he was cutting wood beside a lake, he lost his axe in the water. The water was deep, and he could not get his axe back. He had only one axe, and he needed it to make his living. He sat down and began to cry. As he cried, a spirit appeared. She asked the man what was wrong. She listened to the woodcutter and felt sorry for him. But what could she do to help? Suddenly she came up with a great idea. The spirit dove into the lake and brought back a gold axe.
“Is this the axe you lost?” asked the good spirit. The man looked at the gold axe, knowing it wasn’t his. Because he was honest, he admitted to the spirit that it wasn’t his axe.
So the spirit dove into the water again and brought back a silver axe. Once again,the man said that was not his axe. The spirit went down a third time and returned with the woodcutter’s old axe.
“That is the right one!” said the woodcutter. The spirit was so happy with the woodcutter’s honesty that she gave him the other two axes as presents.
Honesty truly is the best policy.
Learning Tip
This story is adapted from a European fable. A fable is a fictional story about animals, plants, forces of nature, etc. It always has a moral lesson.
Vocabulary
fable n. 寓言
woodcutter n. 伐木者
axe n. 斧子
dive v.(dived或dove/dived)跳水;俯冲
admit v. 承认;赞同
sliver adj. & n. 银(的)
policy n. 原则;政策
make one’s living 谋生
dive into... 跳入……中;潜入
Honesty truly is the best policy. 诚为上策。
Structures and Expressions
Let’s do it!
1. Read the lesson and answer the questions.
1. What happened to the woodcutter when he was cutting wood beside a lake?
2. Who appeared as the woodcutter cried?
He lost his axe in the water.
A spirit.
3. How did the woodcutter get back his old axe?
4. Why did the spirit give the woodcutter the other two axes as presents?
The spirit dove into the water and brought it back.
Because the woodcutter is honest.
2. Read the lesson again. Think about the spirit and the
woodcutter. Match each person with the words that describe
them.
helpful
clever
honest
foolish
warmhearted
dishonest
kind
poor
3. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words or phrases in
the box.
He ___________to his parents that he broke the window. They were happy with his honesty.
2. That old lady is very poor. She ______________ by selling newspapers.
3. I’m afraid to __________the swimming pool.
4. He _____________ a fun way to learn maths.
5. She wore a ________ chain around her neck.
silver admit make one’s living come up with dive into
admitted
makes her living
dive into
comes up with
silver
4. Work in groups to learn more about fables. You can do one of the
following tasks:
Find the rest of the fable on the Internet. Act it out.
Find another fable and act it out. You can search on the Internet or look in books. Don’t forget to find the moral in your fable.
Language points
1. He had only one axe, and he needed it to make his living.
他只有一把斧头,他需要它来谋生。
◉ make one’s living意为“谋生”,其同义短语为:make a
living/earn a/one’s living。常用搭配为:make a/one’s living by
doing sth.,意为“靠做……维持生活”。
※ How does he make his living?
他怎样谋生的呢?
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2. As he cried, a spirit appeared. 当他哭泣时,一个精灵出现了。
◉ spirit意为“精灵, 幽灵, 精神”,其常用搭配为:in spirit 在心里,在
精神上;out of spirits 无精打采。
※ She took it in the spirit in which it was intended.
她根据其精神实质来认识此事。
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3. The spirit dove into the lake and brought back a gold axe.
精灵潜入湖中,带回了一把金斧头。
◉ bring意为“带来,拿来”。
※ I didn’t know how much to bring.
我不知道该带多少。
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辨析bring, take, carry与fetch
bring 意为“带来,拿来”,指从远处到近处
take 意为“带走,拿走”,指从近处到远处
carry 意为“搬运,搬动”,不强调方向
fetch 意为“去取回,去拿回”,表示往返的动作
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4. Because he was honest, he admitted to the spirit that it wasn’t his
axe. 因为他很诚实,所以他向精灵承认那不是他的斧头。
◉ admit意为“承认,赞同”,其常用搭配为:admit sth. 承认某
事,admit doing sth.承认做了某事,admit to sb. 向某人承认,
admit sb.to be+adj. “承认某人是……”,以及admit 后跟that
从句。
※ OK, you win, I’ll admit I was wrong.
行,你赢了。我承认我错了。
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5. The spirit was so happy with the woodcutter’s honesty that she
gave him the other two axes as presents. 精灵对樵夫的诚实感到
非常高兴,她把另外两把斧头作为礼物送给了他。
◉ so…that…意为“如此…… 以至于……”,用来引导结果状语
从句,其中的so是副词,后跟形容词或副词,that是连词,后
跟从句。
※ He is so clever that we like him very much.
他如此聪明,以致于我们很喜欢他。
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so…that…句式的其他转换形式
so…that…句式 可以转换的句式
当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且that从句是否定式时。 …too…to do句式
当从句的主语和主句的主语不一致,且that从句是否定式时。 …too…for sb.to do
句式
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当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且that从句是肯定式时。 ...enough to do句式
当从句的主语和主句的主语不一致,且that从句是肯定式时。 ...enough for sb. to do句式
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6. Find the rest of the fable on the Internet.
在互联网上找到其余的寓言。
◉ the rest of...意为“其余的……”,the rest of...作主语时,谓语
动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的单复数形式。
※ He’s behind the rest of the class in reading.
他的阅读能力不及班上其他人。
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7. Don’t forget to find the moral in your fable.
别忘了在你的寓言中寻找寓意。
◉ forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”。
※ I won’t forget to count eleven.
我不会忘记数十一的。
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辨析 forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事
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Practice
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. I liked reading ________(寓言)stories when I was young.
2. He thinks honesty truly is the best _______ (政策).
3. The woodcutter needs an a_____ to cut wood.
4. If you are the second in the match, you will get a s______ medal.
5. The man d_____ into the river to save the children.
fable
policy
xe
ilver
ove
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二、选用适当的介词填空。
1. Li Ming sits ________ the window.
2. We all felt sorry ________ him when we heard the bad news.
3. The film is adapted ________ a famous novel.
4. Bob’s mother is happy ________ his grade at school.
5. The boy lost his key ________ the water.
with beside from for in
beside
for
from
with
in
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三、单项选择。
1. I have two cousins. One is a policeman, and _____ is a reporter.
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
2. The old man makes _______ by fishing.
A. he living B. his living C. his live D. he life
3. It’s polite to take some flowers _______ a gift when you go to visit a friend.
A. for B. with C. as D. by
√
√
√
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Sum up
1. Vocabulary:
fable, woodcutter, axe, dive, admit, silver, policy
2. Structures and expressions:
make one’s living, dive into..., Honesty truly is the best policy.
3. Important sentences:
(1)One day, when he was cutting wood beside a lake, he lost his
axe in the water.
(2)The spirit was so happy with the woodcutter’s honesty that
she gave him the other two axes as presents.
Homework
1. Remember the new words and expressions learnt in this lesson.
2. Prepare Lesson 22.
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