摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕“地震安全”主题,涵盖地震相关词汇(earthquake, calm等)、短语(stay calm, protect…from等)及自救措施,通过Free Talk提问“是否经历地震”“地震首应做什么”引入,构建从学习目标、情境讲解到练习巩固的学习支架。
其亮点在于情境化与任务型设计,结合语言能力(Free Talk与小组讨论促进表达)、思维品质(分类整理室内外震后措施锻炼逻辑),如“Complete the chart”活动归纳Dos/Don’ts。学生能提升语言应用与问题解决能力,教师可借结构化内容提高教学效率。
内容正文:
Lesson 17: Staying Safe in an Earthquake
Unit 3 Safety
单词: earthquake, calm, object, system, survival
短语: stay calm, protect…from (doing)…, pull over, keep an eye out for, bring
down
句子: (1)Stay calm as the earth begins to shake and move.
(2)If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.
(3)Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people
nearby.
(4)Keep an eye out for things that can fall on you.
Learning Goals
1
能用英语流利地讲述关于地震的情形以及地震中自救和防护的措施。
2
2
Free Talk
Have you ever experienced an earthquake?
When and where?
What is the first thing you should do when an earthquake?
3
Presentation
Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? Stay calm as the earth begins to shake and move. An earthquake is dangerous, but there are things you can do to protect yourself.
Earthquakes are terrible.
If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because there are so many glass objects. Also, never get into a lift during an earthquake.
If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby.
When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. Keep an eye out for things that can fall on you. If you have a phone, use it only once to call your family or a friend. Too many calls will bring down the phone system. Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you stay calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
Learning Tip
An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the ground. It happens because there is movement in the earth’s crust.
Vocabulary
earthquake n. 地震
calm adj. 镇静的;沉着的
object n. 物体:对象;目标
system n. 系统
survival n. 生存;存活;幸存
stay calm 保持镇静
protect…from (doing)… 使……免于……;
防止……遭受……
pull over (把车)开到路边
keep an eye out for 密切注意;提防;警觉
bring down 使瘫痪;降低,减少
Structures and Expressions
Let’s do it!
1. Read the lesson and match the sentences.
use it once to call your family or a friend.
get as far away from the water as possible.
get under a table or a bed.
move outdoors to an open area.
pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings.
1. If you are inside,
2. If you are in a car,
3. If you are near the sea,
4. If you have a phone,
5. If there is fire,
2. How can you stay safe in an earthquake? Complete the chart.
Inside
Dos ·__________ a table or a bed.
Don'ts ·___________ near walls or windows.
·___________ the kitchen.
·Never ________ a lift.
Get under
Don’t stand
Stay out of
get into
Outside
Dos ·________an open area as fast as you can.
·_________to a safe place if you are in a car.
Don'ts ·_________from the buildings and trees.
·________________from the water if you are close to the sea.
Get to
Pull over
Stay away
Try to get far away
After the earthquake
Dos ·______________ to an open area if you see a fire.
·__________________ things that can fall on you.
Don'ts ·_________ your phone more than once.
Move outdoors
Keep an eye out for
Don’t use
1. When there is an emergency, it is important to _________.
2. The volunteers make great efforts to ________ the animals
________ going extinct.
3. He had to ________ because he was so tired after three hours of
driving.
4. The sign said: ________________ for falling rocks.
3. Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box.
pull over stay calm protect…from keep an eye out
stay calm
protect
from
Keep an eye out
pull over
4. Work in pairs. What can you do to help after an earthquake?
Discuss your ideas.
Example:
We can donate some money to help people rebuild their homes.
We can help people by offering some psychological treatment.
We can provide some food to help people solve eating problems.
If you are healthy, you can donate blood. Because many people may injure in an earthquake.
Language points
1. Have you ever experienced an earthquake? 你经历过地震吗?
◉ experience意为“经历,体验”。作可数名词,意为“经历”;
作不可数名词,意为“经验”。
※ It was a terrifying experience.
那是一次可怕的经历。
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2. Earthquakes usually come without warning。地震通常没有预警。
◉ warn意为“警告;提醒”。
◉ 常用搭配为:warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事和warn sb. (not) to do
sth. 告诫某人(不要)做某事。
※ They warn her of enemy fire and so she becomes known as a witch.
他们警告她敌人的炮火,所以她成为了一名女巫。
※ I tried to warn him, but he wouldn’t listen.
我设法提醒过他,可他就是不听。
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3. You need to have something strong around you to protect you
from falling objects. 你需要在你周围有一些坚固的东西来保护
你免受坠落物的伤害。
◉ protect意为“保护;保卫”。
◉ 常用搭配为:protect sb./sth.保护某人/某物,protect sb./sth.
from/against sth.保护某人/某物不受到某物的损害。
※ She’ll fight like a tiger to protect her children.
她为了保护孩子,可以凶得像只老虎。
※ Many policies do not protect you against personal injury.
许多保单都列明不保障人身伤害。
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4. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees
or tall buildings and stay in the car. 如果你在车里,请将车停在
没有树木或高楼的地方,然后留在车内。
◉ pull over意为“靠边停车”。
※ Please pull over and stop over there.
请靠边停车,在那儿停下。
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5. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water
as possible. 如果你离海很近,请尽量远离水。
◉ close指距离、场所、地点等“接近”。常用搭配:close to,意为“离……近;此外”。
※ The fate line begins close to the wrist.
命运线始于接近手腕处。
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辨析close和closely
close 指距离、场所、地点等“接近”。常构成短语close to,意为“离……近;此外”
closely 指抽象意义上的“接近”,有“仔细地,严密地”的含义
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6. Keep an eye out for things that can fall on you.
留心可能掉到你身上的东西。
◉ keep an eye out for意为“密切注意;提防;警觉”。
※ Police have asked residents to keep an eye out for anything
suspicious.
警方要求居民密切注意一切可疑的情况。
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辨析keep an eye out for和keep an eye on
keep an eye out for 意为“密切注意;留心;警惕”,其同义短语为:look out for
keep an eye on 意为“照看;留意”,其同义短语为:look after
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7. Too many calls will bring down the phone system.
打电话太多会使电话系统瘫痪的。
◉ bring down意为“使瘫痪;打垮,击败;减少,降低”,若其
修饰的宾语为代词,则代词放中间;若为名词,则放其后。
※ We aim to bring down prices on all our computers.
我们打算降低我们所有计算机的价格。
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Practice
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1. The town was destroyed by the e__________.
2. His paintings are about ordinary o_________.
3. Please pull o_______.
4. His suggestion is that we should stay c_______.
5. We had never e__________ this kind of holiday before and had no idea what
to expect.
arthquake
bjects
ver
alm
xperienced
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二、单项选择。
1. If it ______ rain tomorrow, we’ll go hiking.
A. won’t B. doesn’t C. don’t D. didn’t
2. There ______ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
3. —What are the rules at your school?
—Don’t run in the hallways and ______ arrive late for class.
A. not to B. won’t C. don’t D. no
√
√
√
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Sum up
1. Vocabulary:
earthquake, calm, object, system, survival
2. Structures and expressions:
stay calm, protect…from (doing)…, pull over, keep an eye out for,
bring down
3. Important sentences:
(1)Stay calm as the earth begins to shake and move.
(2)If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.
(3)Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the
people nearby.
(4)Keep an eye out for things that can fall on you.
Homework
1. Remember the new words and expressions learnt in this lesson.
2. Prepare Lesson 18.
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