内容正文:
Lesson 7: What Is the Meaning of Life?
Unit 2 Great People
单词: meaning, dialogue, successful, missing, survey, neighbour
短语: deep in thought, succeed in
句子: (1)What is the meaning of life?
(2)Do you ever wonder about that?
(3)And how can we succeed in life?
(4)Those are all really important questions and very difficult to
answer.
Learning Goals
1
能用英语流利地讲述生命的意义及名人事迹。
2
2
Free Talk
Do you know any successful people?
What does success mean to you?
What are your dreams for the future?
3
Presentation
After the history class, Li Ming sits in the classroom, deep in thought. Wang Mei comes in and the two start a dialogue.
Wang Mei:Hi Li Ming. What are you thinking about?
Li Ming:Oh, hi Wang Mei. I was just thinking... What
is the meaning of life? Do you ever
wonder about that?
Wang Mei: Oh, I see. You are thinking about your purpose in life. Yes,
I think about that sometimes. But I also wonder about other things.
For example, why are great people so successful? And how can we
succeed in life?
Li Ming: Those are good questions, too. But... what is
success? And how do you know if you’ve succeeded? Does it mean
that you have a good job? Does it mean that you are rich and
famous?
Wang Mei:Those are all really important questions and very difficult
to answer. I’m not sure how to answer them, but I think we should
try our best to live a good and happy life.
Li Ming: That sounds right to me. My dad always says that we
should be good to others.
Wang Mei:Exactly! If we are living a happy life, but
the people around us aren’t, is that a good
life? I’m not so sure...It seems like something is missing.
Li Ming:I agree. I have an idea, Wang Mei. Let’s write these
questions down and then survey our parents, friends and neighbours
about their thoughts.
Wang Mei: Great idea, Li Ming! Let’s do it!
Vocabulary
meaning n. 意义;意思
dialogue n. 对话:对白
successful adj. 获得成功的;有成就的
missing adj. 缺少的;丢失的
survey v.& n. 调查
neighbour n. 邻居
deep in thought 深思;沉思
succeed in 在……方面成功;顺利完成
Structures and Expressions
Let’s do it!
1. Read the lesson and fill in the blanks.
After the history class, Li Ming sits in the classroom, deep in thought. Wang Mei comes in, and they start a ________. Li Ming wonders about the ________ of life. He has many questions about his purpose in life. Wang Mei thinks those questions are ________ to answer. They decide to ________ their questions ________, and then ________ some people about their thoughts.
dialogue
meaning
difficult
write
down
survey
2. Listen to the passage and tick the ideas mentioneD.
□Become famous. □ Have a happy family.
□ Attend a good university. □ Make other people happy.
□ Have a satisfying joB. □ Be rich.
✔
✔
✔
✔
听力材料
What is success? Well, different people have different ideas. Some think being rich is success. Some think having a happy family is success. Others think that attending a good university or becoming famous is success.
1. Work hard and you will be ___________ in the future.
2. I __________ who he was, but nobody could tell me.
3. What is the _________ of your visit?
4. One of our ___________ helped us look after our dog
while we were away.
5. We __________ 500 people and 75% of them were in
favour of the plan.
3. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
success purpose survey wonder neighbour
successful
wondered
purpose
neighbours
surveyed
4. It’s said that happy people can live longer. What do you need to be
happy? Fill in the mind map. Then give a reason for each thing you
list.
happiness
health
kindness
safety
friends
Example:
Health is important for living a full and active life. You need to be healthy to work and play. Friends are also very important in our life. Friends can help us when we are in trouble. They share the pain and happiness with us. Kindness is important. You need to be kind to help others who have difficulties. Keeping safe is necessary for us. If you hurt yourself, you won’t study and play well.
Language points
1. After the history class, Li Ming sits in the classroom, deep in
thought. 历史课结束后,李明坐在教室里沉思。
◉ deep in thought意为“陷入深思”,在句中常作表语,也可作状
语,表示伴随状态。其同义短语为lost in thought,意为“陷入深
思”。
※ Amaya was deep in thought when her mom said it was time to go
shopping.
当妈妈说该去购物时,阿玛亚陷入了沉思。
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2. What are you thinking about? 你在想什么?
◉ think about意为“考虑”,表示“考虑”,可接名词、动名词或
由疑问词引导的不定式或宾语从句。
※ I’ll have a think about that.
我会就那件事有所考虑。
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辨析think about,think of 和 think over
think about 表示“考虑”,可接名词、动词的ing形式或由疑问词引导的不定式或宾语从句。
think of 意为“考虑到,想到”时,后常接名词、代词或动词的ing形式;意为“认为”时,一般用于疑问句中,与what连用。
think over 意为“仔细考虑”,后接名词或代词作宾语,当后接代词时,应把代词放在中间。
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3. What is the meaning of life? 生命的意义是什么?
(1)meaning意为“意思;意义”。
※ What’s the meaning of this word?
这个单词的意思是什么?
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(2)mean 表示“意思是;打算”,常见搭配为:mean to do sth.,意
为“打算做某事”,mean doing sth.,意为“意味着……”。
※ I didn’t mean to hurt you.
我不是有意要伤害你。
※ Doing one thing well doesn’t mean doing exactly one thing.
做好一件事情并不意味着仅仅做一件事情。
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4. Do you ever wonder about that? 你有没有想过这个问题?
◉ wonder about意为“琢磨……;想知道……”,后接 who,what,
why,where 等词引导的宾语从句。
※ One can only wonder about what surprises are in store.
你可能想知道令人诧异的工作。
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◉ 后接that引导的宾语从句,表示“感到惊奇;对……感到惊讶”,
that常可省去。
※ It’s a wonder that it took almost ten years.
花了几乎十年时间,真是桩奇事。
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◉ 后接if或whether引导的宾语从句,表示疑问。
※ Goodness, I wonder if he knows.
天哪,我不清楚他知不知道。
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◉ 后接“疑问词+不定式”。
※ After reading so much, you may wonder how to make a book.
读了这么多之后,你可能想知道如何写一本书。
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5. For example, why are great people so successful?
例如,为什么伟大的人如此成功?
◉ successful意为“获得成功的;有成就的”。
※ I think it’s going to be successful.
我认为它将会成功。
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辨析success, succeed, successful和successfully
success 名词,意为“成功”。
succeed 动词,意为“成功”。
successful 形容词,意为“成功的”。
successfully 副词,意为“成功地”。
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Practice
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. What is the m_________ of the word?
2. They sat together and started a d___________.
3. The man is s_________ in his life. He is great.
4. We have s_________ some people about their purposes in life.
5. She w__________ what the child was doing.
eaning
ialogue
uccessful
urveyed
ondered
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二、单项选择。
1. We should try our best ________ at school.
A. to work hard B. work hard
C. working hard D. works hard
2. He is good ________ his workmates.
A. at B. to C. for D. Of
√
√
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3. —What are you ________ alone?
—The meaning of life.
A. talking about B. thinking of
C. talking of D. thinking about
√
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Sum up
1. Vocabulary:
meaning, dialogue, successful, missing, survey, neighbour
2. Structures and expressions:
deep in thought, succeed in
3. Important sentences:
(1)What is the meaning of life?
(2)Do you ever wonder about that?
(3)And how can we succeed in life?
(4)Those are all really important questions and very difficult to
answer.
Homework
1. Remember the new words and expressions learnt in this lesson.
2. Prepare Lesson 8.
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