内容正文:
Lesson 6: Stay Away from the Hospital
Unit 1 Stay Healthy
单词: appendicitis, appendix, sleepy, mention
短语: take out, now that, so that
句子: (1)I don’t have it anymore, but I don’t have an appendix, either!
(2)Now I’m feeling much better.
(3)Now that you mention it, Wang Mei also had a bad day.
(4)I think we should try hard to form good habits so that we can
stay healthy and stay away from the hospital!
Learning Goals
1
能用英语流利地讲述一次生病的经历及治病的过程。
2
2
Free Talk
Have you ever visited someone in the hospital?
What do you want to do when you are sick?
3
Presentation
Dear Li Ming,
I had a very interesting week! I had appendicitis. I don’t have it anymore, but I don’t have an appendix, either! The doctor took it out!
I slept all day after my appendix was taken out. The next day, when I woke up, I felt terrible and very sleepy. I didn’t want to eat, but I was very thirsty. My doctor said I had a fever. She told me to drink plenty of water and have a good rest. So I stayed in
bed and resteD. Sometimes the nurses gave me pop to drink!
Now I’m feeling much better. My mother brought me some new books to read (but no homework). I also have a television in my room!
I will write to you again soon.
Your friend.
Danny
Hi Danny,
I’m sorry to hear that you were sick this week. Now that you mention it, Wang Mei also had a bad day. One of her teeth was rotten, so she had to go to the dentist.
Fortunately, you and Wang Mei are both getting much better now. I think we should try hard to form good habits so that we can stay healthy and stay away from the hospital!
Yours,
Li Ming
Vocabulary
appendicitis n. 阑尾炎
appendix n. 阑尾;附录
sleepy adj. 困倦的;瞌睡的
mention v. 提到;写道(某人或某事)
take out 切除;摘除;带走
now that 既然;由于
so that 为了;以便
Structures and Expressions
Let’s do it!
1. Read the lesson and answer the questions.
1. Why did Danny stay in the hospital?
2. What advice did the doctor give to Danny?
Because he had appendicitis.
The doctor told Danny to drink plenty of water and have a good rest.
3. Is Wang Mei getting much better now?
4. What’s Li Ming’s advice for staying healthy?
Yes, she is.
We should try hard to form good habits.
1. The boy’s mother is very ill. He ___________________ get a job and
earn money.
2. ____________ people take the subway every day.
3. With plenty of water and oil, our country ________ natural resources.
4. __________ you have seen how it works, why not try it yourself?
2. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box.
millions of now that have no choice but to be rich in
has no choice but to
Millions of
is rich in
Now that
3. Complete the passage with the sentences in the box.
What is a heart attack? Your heart is a muscle. It moves blood around your body. To do its job, your heart muscle needs blood, too. ________ Then you have a heart attack.
A. Eat lots of fruits, vegetables, grains and fish.
B. Smoking is very bad for your heart and your lungs.
C. If it doesn’t get blood, it can’t work.
C
To keep your heart well, you need to take care of your heart. ________ They are good for your heart. Eggs, meat, cheese, butter and ice cream have a lot of fat, which is bad for your heart. Don’t eat too much of these foods. Also, exercise every day. Do not smoke. _________
A
B
Language points
1. I don’t have it anymore, but I don’t have an appendix, either!
我不会再有阑尾炎了,但我也没有阑尾了!
◉ 此处的either为副词,意为“也”,位于否定句中。
※ But too much rain is not good either.
但是雨太多也不好。
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辨析 either,too,also 与 as well
either 意为“也(不)”,位于句末,前面一般有逗号,常用于否定句和否定疑问句中。
too 意为“也”,位于句末,前面一般有逗号,常用于肯定句和疑问句中。
also 意为“也”,通常位于实义动词前面,be 动词、助动词和情态动词之后,有时也可位于句首,其后用逗号隔开。常用于肯定句和疑问句中。
as well 意为“也”,位于句末,前面一般无逗号。常用于肯定句和疑问句中。
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2. The doctor took it out! 医生把它切除了!
◉ take out意为“拿出;切除;带走”。其修饰的宾语若为名词,
常放于其后;若为代词,则放于中间。
※ Is the corn ready? Oh... I can take them out now!
烤玉米熟了吗?哦,已经可以拿出来了!
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◉ 其常见搭配为: take…out of…,意为“把……从……
取出来” 。
※ Today I say the first thing you should take out of your diet is
dairy.
今天我要说,要首先从您的饮食中去掉的就是奶制品。
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3. The next day, when I woke up, I felt terrible and very sleepy.
第二天,当我醒来时,我感觉很糟糕,很困。
◉ sleepy意为“困倦的;瞌睡的”。
※ He had begun to feel sleepy.
他已觉得困了。
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辨析 sleep, asleep, sleepy与sleeping
sleep 意为“睡觉;睡眠;一觉”,可作动词,也可作名词。常用搭配为:go to sleep/have a good sleep。
asleep 意为“睡着的”,为形容词,作表语或宾语补足语,指状态。常用搭配为:fall asleep。
sleepy 意为“困倦的;瞌睡的;安静的”,可作表语或定语。常用搭配为:feel sleepy。
sleeping 意为“睡”,可作sleep的现在分词或动名词;常作前置定语。常用搭配为:a sleeping bag。
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4. She told me to drink plenty of water and have a good rest.
她告诉我要多喝水,好好休息。
◉ plenty of 意为“很多;充足”,修饰可数和不可数名词。
※ Plenty of stores stay open late.
许多商店都营业到很晚。
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5. Now I’m feeling much better. 现在我感觉好多了。
◉ much 修饰比较级,相当于a lot。
※ She’s much older than me.
她的年龄比我大得多。
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◉ 常用来修饰比较级的副词/副词短语:much, even, far, a
little, a bit, a lot, still 等。
※ I’ve been to far worse places.
我到过糟糕得多的地方。
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6. My mother brought me some new books to read (but no
homework). 我妈妈给我带了一些新书来读(但没有家庭作业)。
(1)bring sb. sth.意为“给某人带来某物”。
※ Please bring me those magazines.
请把那些杂志拿给我。
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(2) 句中的to read作books的定语,而在逻辑上books为 to
read的宾语。
※ Would you like something to eat?
你想吃点什么吗?
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7. Now that you mention it, Wang Mei also had a bad day.
既然你提到了,王梅今天也过得很糟糕。
◉ now that意为“既然;由于”,表示提到的事情正在发生,或已
经发生,引导原因状语从句,相当于 since。
※ I only wish he were here now that things are getting better for me.
既然我的情况正在好转,我真希望他在这儿。
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辨析 now that,since,as,for 和 because
now that 意为“既然;由于”,同since相似,语气比because弱,强调人们已知的事实。
since 意为“既然,由于,因为”,与now that相似,语气比because弱,较正式,强调事实。
as 意为“因为,由于”,强调特殊情况。所引导的从句表示的是不言而喻、显而易见的原因和理由,其从句一般放在主句前。
for 表示推断的原因,或补充说明理由,强调推断的事实依据。
because 引导的从句表示直接的原因和理由,表示按因果关系的推断,语气强烈,回答why问句必用。一般位于主句之后。
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8. I think we should try hard to form good habits so that we can
stay healthy and stay away from the hospital! 我认为我们应该
努力养成良好的习惯,这样我们才能保持健康,远离医院!
◉ so that引导目的状语从句,表示“以便;为了”。
※ I studied Italian so that I would be able to read Dante in the original.
我学习意大利语以便能读但丁的原著。
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Practice
一、选词填空。
1. He works ______________ (in hospital/in the hospital). He is a doctor.
2. My mother has a colD. I have to look after my _______(sick/sickness)
mother.
3. He hasn’t read it and I haven’t, ________ (too/either/also).
4. Take the medicine and you will feel ________ (much/more) better.
5. He stayed up late last night. Now he is ________(sleep/sleepy).
in the hospital
sick
either
much
sleepy
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二、单项选择。
1. The girl has ________ for two years.
A. been in bed B. stay in bed
C. been on bed D. stayed on bed
2. The Yangzi River is one of ______ in the world.
A. the longest rivers B. the longest river
C. longer rivers D. longer river
√
√
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3. I have drunk ________ water. I am not thirsty now.
A. many B. plenty C. little D. plenty of
4. It was raining heavily, ______ we had to stay at home.
A. if B. unless C. so that D. because
5. — I’m upset. My dog was lost.
— ______. Why don’t you ask the police for help?
A. Good job B. Sounds great
C. Here you are D. I’m sorry to hear that
√
√
√
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Sum up
1. Vocabulary:
appendicitis, appendix, sleepy, mention
2. Structures and expressions:
take out, now that, so that
3. Important sentences:
(1)I don’t have it anymore, but I don’t have an appendix, either!
(2)Now I’m feeling much better.
(3)Now that you mention it, Wang Mei also had a bad day.
(4)I think we should try hard to form good habits so that we can
stay healthy and stay away from the hospital!
Homework
1. Remember the new words and expressions learnt in this lesson.
2. Prepare Lesson 7.
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