精品解析：河南省驻马店市遂平县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2025年春季学期八年级期末调研测试卷 英 语 （满分120分。考试时间100分钟） 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the girl feel in the new school? A Happy. B. Lonely. C. Upset. 2. Where are the two speakers now? A In a restaurant. B. At the man’s home. C. At the woman’s home. 3. Who is wearing a pair of new jeans? A. Darren. B. Cindy. C. Cindy’s sister. 4. What will the woman help the man do? A. Do the cooking. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Take a bag to the kitchen. 5. When did the woman open her clothing store? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where are the speakers talking probably? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a driving school. 7. How much will the woman pay? A.17 dollars. B.20 dollars. C.37 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Student and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 9. What will the speakers do to help the poor children? A. Buy some books. B. Send some food and clothes. C. Hold an art festival to raise money. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Which floor should you go to if you want to watch the fashion show? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 11. How long will they stay in the shopping center? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 12. What time do they need to be back to their bus? A. Before 4:00. B. Before 5:00. C. Before 6:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are the speakers going to do this evening? A. To have dinner. B. To join in a fashion show. C. To Ann’s birthday party. 14. What color is the most popular this year? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. White. 15. What clothes will the boy wear? A. A red T-shirt and white jeans. B. A white T-shirt and black jeans. C. An orange T-shirt and blue jeans. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Time On 16. ________17th. Activities A welcome 17. ________ ● Start at the school gate, go past the playground and go around the 18. ________ beside the school. ● Get a 19. ________ bag with a T-shirt, chocolate, bananas and water in it. ● A 20. ________ for each of the winners. 二、语音测试 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分） a. 选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. add B. afford C. napkin D. fantastic 2. A. express B. explore C. especially D. west 3. A. soup B. house C. blouse D. mouse b. 选出下列单词划线部分读音正确的一项。 4. circleA. /f/ B. /s/ C. /k/ D. /ʃ/ 5. spoonA. /ɑ:/ B. /u:/ C. /i:/ D. /ɔ:/ 6. interviewA. /u/ B. /ə:/ C. /ə/ D. /əʊ/ c. 根据下列单词音标，选出其正确拼写形式。 7. /kleɪ/A. clay B. klea C. kely D. kloy 8. /ˈlʌkɪ/A. laki B. lucky C. laky D. larky 9. /dɪˈfi:t/A. defeat B. difut C. defert D. deaf 10. /speə/A. spore B. spire C. sbire D. spare 三、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A NOTICE Are you thinking about how to spend your summer vacation? Join us! Our school prepares some interesting activities for this holiday. There will be a week-long study trip to Beijing. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Course in Shijia Hutong Chinese calligraphy started about 3,000 years ago. Learning how to write Chinese characters (汉字) is a course both for fun and for cultural experiences. Chinese Crosstalk (相声) Performance in Lao She Tenhouse Chinese crosstalk, a traditional performance in China, is good for your Chinese learning. The language skills used in it will help you improve your Chinese. If you plan to give a performance there, you’d better do some preparations. Cooking Class on Guijie Street The cooking class teaches you to cook different kinds of Chinese food. But we are just going to learn how to cook Chinese dumplings. Chinese dumplings are liked by people all over the world. We invited a top cook to teach you. Just spend one hour and you will know how to cook Chinese dumplings by yourself. If you want to get more information about this study trip or decide to take part in it, please contact (联系) us in one of the following ways. Tel: 6788-0906 Website: www.schooloffice.com E-mail: schooloffice@163.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing an example. B. By giving an order. C. By asking a question. D. By telling a story. 12. Where will the Chinese calligraphy course take place according to the text? A. In Shijia Hutong. B. In Lao She Teahouse. C. On Guijie Street. D. In the school office. 13. What can you do if you take the cooking class? A. Cook any kind of food. B. Learn to cook Chinese dumplings. C. Make a lot of foreign friends. D. Learn the skills of being a top cook. 14. How many ways are mentioned to contact the school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 15. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Farmers. D. Cooks. B One day during the lunch time in middle school, Leo found his classmate Francis was sitting alone and looked upset. Leo, a helpful boy, decided to talk to him and lend a helping hand. Leo sat down beside Francis and asked him what was wrong. Francis thought for a moment. Finally, he shared that he met a difficult math problem but he couldn’t work it out. Leo helped Francis with the problem at once, and they spent the next hour working together. Finally they worked out the problem. There was a big smile on Francis’s face. As they worked together, Leo found that Francis was not the only one. Lots of students have the same problem in their studies and were feeling overwrought. Leo wanted to help all his classmates and decided to organize (组织) a study group after school. Leo and his classmates would work together, help each other with their homework and share different ways of success. Day by day, most of them made great progress (进步) and they were much more confident than before. The group not only ________, but also brought them closer together. By being kind, caring and helpful, Leo was able to help his classmates. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Why did Leo decide to help Francis? A. Because they were good friends. B. Because he was always very helpful. C. Because he was best at maths in the class. D. Because they were in the same study group. 17. What does the underlined word “overwrought” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Very proud. B. Very happy. C. Very worried. D. Very surprised. 18. What did Leo and his classmates do in the study group? A. They did the homework by themselves. B. They worked together to play chess. C. They played chess with other classmates. D. They shared different ways of success. 19. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “________” in the text? A. helped students make pocket money B. helped students do well in their exams C. called on students to do homework D. called on students to do housework 20. What can we learn from the text? A. Helping others makes us happy. B. Reading makes a full man. C. No pain, no gain. D. Every coin has two sides. C One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually holds water. This makes mold easily grow below its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very far inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is totally covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well. 21. According to Paragraph 1, you throw away the moldy food because ________. A. it isn’t delicious B. it’s unsafe to eat it C. there is too much food in the fridge D. you don’t like your mother to stop you 22. What makes food easily grow mold according to Paragraph 2? A. Bread. B. Water. C. Tomatoes. D. Hot dogs. 23. What does the underlined word “remove” mean in Chinese? A. 拿开 B. 免除 C. 摘下 D. 去除 24. What can we know from the text? A. We can eat hard food with mold. B. Few kinds of mold are bad for our body. C. Mold turns the food into all kinds of colors. D. People make blue cheese with the help of penicillium. 25. What’s the best title of the text? A. Moldy Food: Safe to Eat or Not B. The Quiet Danger: Mold in Your Fridge C. Bacteria and Mold: Friends or Enemies (敌人) D. Hard against Soft: A Food Safety Introduction D When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence (影响) on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. ____26____ Be confident. Confidence can draw most people. Everyone is unique (独特的) and there is only one person like you in this world. ____27____ If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in. Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. ____28____ Be active in group activities. Different activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. ____29____ At the same time, you’ll be surprised to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting (浪费) time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship. Be optimistic (乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression (印象). ____30____ Humor (幽默) catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily. If you follow the suggestions above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. A. Here is some advice that can help you. B. You may add more friends to your circle. C. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. D. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. E. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. 四、完形填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos (视频) of making Chinese food. Max’s parents worked in China for many years, ___31___ Max had a strong interest in Chinese culture. He spent his first 13 years being immersed (沉浸于) in learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2017, Max ___32___ Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways (外卖食物) ___33___ Chinese restaurants there at first, but the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very ___34___. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do ___35___ more. Then he made videos of cooking Chinese food and put them ___36___. In his videos, Max shows how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos have helped him win millions of ___37___ all over the world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it ___38___ to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to ___39___ Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural ___40___ between them. Now I’m on the way.” 31. A. or B. but C. if D. so 32. A. minded B. hated C. missed D. disliked 33. A. to B. from C. for D. on 34. A. healthy B. delicious C. expensive D. cheap 35. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 36. A. outdoors B. away C. online D. indoors 37. A. families B. fans C. classmates D. homes 38. A. hard B. smart C. boring D. easy 39. A. meet B. share C. cover D. like 40. A. model B. group C. river D. bridge 五、语篇填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 careful good he how interest say word wrong with take Everyone loves to talk to a polite person, but sometimes it is difficult to be polite to others. In order to be a polite person, please ___41___ the following advice. Keep a smile I don’t know why we always forget to smile in front of others. There are even people never ___42___ “hello” to others with a smile. You won’t get humble (卑微的) if you smile first when you meet someone. A sweet smile is the ___43___ way to show your kindness. Say “sorry”, “please” and “thank you” “Sorry”, “please” and “thank you” are the most ignored (被忽略的) ___44___. When you need someone’s help, please say “please” to ___45___. If someone helped you, don’t forget to say “thank you”. If you did something ___46___, accept it and say “sorry”. These simple words could show ___47___ polite you are. Avoid arguments (避免争论) If you don’t agree ___48___ others on something, you’d better speak softly. Listen to others ___49___ and try to understand them. If the person that you’re speaking to is getting rude, keep quiet for a few seconds. Then he will know that you are not ___50___ in arguments. 六、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good afternoon! ____51____? B: Yes, please. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to buy a dress for her. A: ____52____? B: She is tall and thin. A: I see. The cheongsam should be very nice on her. B: I don’t know about it. ____53____? A: Sure. It’s a woman’s dress with Chinese features. It expresses both the wearer’s personal style and China’s rich traditional culture. It’s very popular around the world now. B: Sounds interesting. A: I advise you to take this purple one. It sells well in our shop. B: The style is good But I am not sure whether my mother likes the color. ____54____? A: Of course. You can change it in a week. B: OK. ____55____. How much is it? A: 380 yuan. B: All right. Here is the money. 七、书面表达 (20分） 56. 为了弘扬中华传统服饰文化，同时也为了迎接汉服节的到来，你校于上周五举办了“校园汉服日”活动。假如你是校英语报的一名小记者，请你根据以下表格写一篇短文，报道此次活动。 校 园 汉 服 日 Time 8:00 a.m.~11:00 a.m., last Friday Place In the school hall Activities Learning about history, styles and materials of hanfu; Watching hanfu shows; Singing and dancing; … Feeling … 注意事项：1.开头已给出，不计入总词数，80词左右； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 To make more students know about Chinese hanfu culture, our school held a meaningful activity last Friday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季学期八年级期末调研测试卷 英 语 （满分120分。考试时间100分钟） 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the girl feel in the new school? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Upset. 2. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a restaurant. B. At the man’s home. C. At the woman’s home. 3. Who is wearing a pair of new jeans? A. Darren. B. Cindy. C. Cindy’s sister. 4. What will the woman help the man do? A. Do the cooking. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Take a bag to the kitchen. 5. When did the woman open her clothing store? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where are the speakers talking probably? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a driving school. 7. How much will the woman pay? A.17 dollars. B.20 dollars. C.37 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Student and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 9. What will the speakers do to help the poor children? A. Buy some books. B. Send some food and clothes. C. Hold an art festival to raise money. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Which floor should you go to if you want to watch the fashion show? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 11. How long will they stay in the shopping center? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 12. What time do they need to be back to their bus? A. Before 4:00. B. Before 5:00. C. Before 6:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are the speakers going to do this evening? A. To have dinner. B. To join in a fashion show. C. To Ann’s birthday party. 14. What color is the most popular this year? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. White. 15. What clothes will the boy wear? A. A red T-shirt and white jeans. B. A white T-shirt and black jeans. C. An orange T-shirt and blue jeans. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Time On 16. ________17th. Activities A welcome 17. ________ ● Start at the school gate, go past the playground and go around the 18. ________ beside the school. ● Get a 19. ________ bag with a T-shirt, chocolate, bananas and water in it. ● A 20. ________ for each of the winners. 二、语音测试 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分） a. 选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. add B. afford C. napkin D. fantastic 2. A. express B. explore C. especially D. west 3. A. soup B. house C. blouse D. mouse 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 add [æd]：划线部分“a”发短元音/æ/；afford [əˈfɔːrd]：划线部分“a”发弱化元音/ə/；napkin [ˈnæpkɪn]：划线部分“a”发短元音/æ/；fantastic [fænˈtæstɪk]：划线部分“a”发短元音/æ/。B选项的“a”发音为/ə/，与其他三项的/æ/不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 express [ɪkˈspres]：划线部分“e”发短元音/e/；explore [ɪkˈsplɔːr]：划线部分“e”发短元音/ɪ/；especially [ɪˈspeʃəli]：划线部分“e”发短元音/e/；west [west]：划线部分“e”发短元音/e/。B选项的“e”发音为/ɪ/，与其他三项的/e/不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 soup [suːp]：划线部分“ou”发长元音/uː/；house [haʊs]：划线部分“ou”发双元音/aʊ/；blouse [blaʊs]：划线部分“ou”发双元音/aʊ/；mouse [maʊs]：划线部分“ou”发双元音/aʊ/。A选项的“ou”发音为/uː/，与其他三项的/aʊ/不同。故选A。 b. 选出下列单词划线部分读音正确的一项。 4. circleA. /f/ B. /s/ C. /k/ D. /ʃ/ 5. spoonA. /ɑ:/ B. /u:/ C. /i:/ D. /ɔ:/ 6. interviewA. /u/ B. /ə:/ C. /ə/ D. /əʊ/ 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【4题详解】 circle的发音为/ˈsɜːkl/，其中划线字母“c”发音为/k/。故选C。 【5题详解】 spoon的发音为/spuːn/，其中字母组合“oo”发音为/uː/。故选B。 【6题详解】 interview的发音为/ˈɪntəvjuː/，其中字母组合“er”发音为/ə/。故选C。 c. 根据下列单词音标，选出其正确的拼写形式。 7. /kleɪ/A. clay B. klea C. kely D. kloy 8. /ˈlʌkɪ/A. laki B. lucky C. laky D. larky 9. /dɪˈfi:t/A. defeat B. difut C. defert D. deaf 10. /speə/A. spore B. spire C. sbire D. spare 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【7题详解】 根据音标/kleɪ/可知，对应的单词是clay“黏土”，为名词。故选A。 【8题详解】 根据音标/ˈlʌkɪ/可知，对应的单词是lucky“幸运的”，为形容词。故选B。 【9题详解】 根据音标/dɪˈfi:t/可知，对应的单词是defeat“击败”，为动词。故选A。 【10题详解】 根据音标/speə/可知，对应的单词是spare“空闲的”，为形容词。故选D。 三、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A NOTICE Are you thinking about how to spend your summer vacation? Join us! Our school prepares some interesting activities for this holiday. There will be a week-long study trip to Beijing. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Course in Shijia Hutong Chinese calligraphy started about 3,000 years ago. Learning how to write Chinese characters (汉字) is a course both for fun and for cultural experiences. Chinese Crosstalk (相声) Performance in Lao She Tenhouse Chinese crosstalk, a traditional performance in China, is good for your Chinese learning. The language skills used in it will help you improve your Chinese. If you plan to give a performance there, you’d better do some preparations. Cooking Class on Guijie Street The cooking class teaches you to cook different kinds of Chinese food. But we are just going to learn how to cook Chinese dumplings. Chinese dumplings are liked by people all over the world. We invited a top cook to teach you. Just spend one hour, and you will know how to cook Chinese dumplings by yourself. If you want to get more information about this study trip or decide to take part in it, please contact (联系) us in one of the following ways. Tel: 6788-0906 Website: www.schooloffice.com E-mail: schooloffice@163.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing an example. B. By giving an order. C. By asking a question. D. By telling a story. 12. Where will the Chinese calligraphy course take place according to the text? A. In Shijia Hutong. B. In Lao She Teahouse. C. On Guijie Street. D. In the school office. 13. What can you do if you take the cooking class? A. Cook any kind of food. B. Learn to cook Chinese dumplings. C. Make a lot of foreign friends. D. Learn the skills of being a top cook. 14. How many ways are mentioned to contact the school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 15. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Farmers. D. Cooks. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了暑假学校组织的有趣活动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you thinking about how to spend your summer vacation?”可知本文开头以提问题的方式开始。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Course in Shijia Hutong”可知书法课在史家胡同。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cooking class teaches you to cook different kinds of Chinese food. But we are just going to learn how to cook Chinese dumplings.”可知烹饪课要教做中国的饺子。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tel: 6788-0906 Website: www.schooloffice.com E-mail: schooloffice@163.com”可知文中介绍了三种联系方式。故选C。 15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our school prepares some interesting activities for this holiday. There will be a week-long study trip to Beijing.”可知这些活动是学校为同学们的暑假准备的，因此是为同学准备的。故选A。 B One day during the lunch time in middle school, Leo found his classmate Francis was sitting alone and looked upset. Leo, a helpful boy, decided to talk to him and lend a helping hand. Leo sat down beside Francis and asked him what was wrong. Francis thought for a moment. Finally, he shared that he met a difficult math problem but he couldn’t work it out. Leo helped Francis with the problem at once, and they spent the next hour working together. Finally they worked out the problem. There was a big smile on Francis’s face. As they worked together, Leo found that Francis was not the only one. Lots of students have the same problem in their studies and were feeling overwrought. Leo wanted to help all his classmates and decided to organize (组织) a study group after school. Leo and his classmates would work together, help each other with their homework and share different ways of success. Day by day, most of them made great progress (进步) and they were much more confident than before. The group not only ________, but also brought them closer together. By being kind, caring and helpful, Leo was able to help his classmates. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Why did Leo decide to help Francis? A. Because they were good friends. B. Because he was always very helpful. C. Because he was best at maths in the class. D. Because they were in the same study group. 17. What does the underlined word “overwrought” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Very proud. B. Very happy. C. Very worried. D. Very surprised. 18. What did Leo and his classmates do in the study group? A. They did the homework by themselves. B. They worked together to play chess. C. They played chess with other classmates. D. They shared different ways of success. 19. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “________” in the text? A. helped students make pocket money B. helped students do well in their exams C. called on students to do homework D. called on students to do housework 20. What can we learn from the text? A. Helping others makes us happy. B. Reading makes a full man. C. No pain, no gain. D. Every coin has two sides. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中学生Leo在午餐时间发现同学Francis独自坐着且沮丧，于是主动帮助他解决数学难题，并随后组织学习小组帮助全班同学共同进步的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leo, a helpful boy, decided to talk to him and lend a helping hand.”可知，Leo决定帮助Francis是因为他乐于助人。故选B。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Lots of students have the same problem in their studies and were feeling overwrought.”可知，学生们有问题，会为此感到紧张，划线单词的含义为“紧张的”。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leo and his classmates would work together, help each other with their homework and share different ways of success.”可知，他们一起学习，互相帮助完成作业，分享不同的成功方法。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Day by day, most of them made great progress (进步) and they were much more confident than before.”可知，他们中的大多数人取得了很大的进步，由此可知这个小组帮助他们取得了好成绩。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Leo帮助同学的故事，选项A“帮助别人使我们快乐”最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 C One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually holds water. This makes mold easily grow below its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very far inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is totally covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well. 21. According to Paragraph 1, you throw away the moldy food because ________. A. it isn’t delicious B. it’s unsafe to eat it C. there is too much food in the fridge D. you don’t like your mother to stop you 22. What makes food easily grow mold according to Paragraph 2? A Bread. B. Water. C. Tomatoes. D. Hot dogs. 23. What does the underlined word “remove” mean in Chinese? A. 拿开 B. 免除 C. 摘下 D. 去除 24. What can we know from the text? A. We can eat hard food with mold. B. Few kinds of mold are bad for our body. C. Mold turns the food into all kinds of colors. D. People make blue cheese with the help of penicillium. 25. What’s the best title of the text? A. Moldy Food: Safe to Eat or Not B. The Quiet Danger: Mold in Your Fridge C. Bacteria and Mold: Friends or Enemies (敌人) D. Hard against Soft: A Food Safety Introduction 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了发霉的食物到底是否能安全食用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat.”可知，因为发霉的食物不安全。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually holds water. This makes mold easily grow below its surface.”可知，水让食物容易发霉。故选B。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The mold can’t grow very far inside this kind of food”和“It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest.”可知，霉菌在坚硬的食物里不会长得太远，所以很容易从硬食物中去除霉菌。remove表示“去除”。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese”可知，人们在青霉菌的帮助下制作蓝纹奶酪。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了发霉的食物到底是否能安全食用。故选A。 D When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence (影响) on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. ____26____ Be confident. Confidence can draw most people. Everyone is unique (独特的) and there is only one person like you in this world. ____27____ If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in. Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. ____28____ Be active in group activities. Different activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. ____29____ At the same time, you’ll be surprised to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting (浪费) time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship. Be optimistic (乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression (印象). ____30____ Humor (幽默) catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily. If you follow the suggestions above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. A. Here is some advice that can help you. B. You may add more friends to your circle. C. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. D. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. E. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. E 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何融入新环境给出了建议。 【26题详解】 根据“Be confident.”以及下文内容可知本文就如何融入新环境给出了建议，选项A“这里有一些建议可以帮助你”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“Everyone is unique (独特的) and there is only one person like you in this world”可知每个人都是独一无二的，这个世界上只有一个人像你一样，所以要自信，选项D“花点时间思考自己的长处”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself”可知付出总是多于收获，为他人着想多于为自己着想，选项E“关心他人的人在任何地方都很受欢迎”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Different activities like playing football can help you to be known to others”可知踢足球等不同的活动可以帮助认识其他人，选项B“你可以在你的圈子里添加更多的朋友”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression”可知乐观会让你和他人都感到高兴，选项C“一个愉快的微笑代价最小，作用最大”符合语境。故选C。 四、完形填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处最佳答案。 Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos (视频) of making Chinese food. Max’s parents worked in China for many years, ___31___ Max had a strong interest in Chinese culture. He spent his first 13 years being immersed (沉浸于) in learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2017, Max ___32___ Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways (外卖食物) ___33___ Chinese restaurants there at first, but the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very ___34___. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do ___35___ more. Then he made videos of cooking Chinese food and put them ___36___. In his videos, Max shows how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos have helped him win millions of ___37___ all over the world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it ___38___ to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to ___39___ Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural ___40___ between them. Now I’m on the way.” 31. A. or B. but C. if D. so 32. A. minded B. hated C. missed D. disliked 33. A. to B. from C. for D. on 34. A. healthy B. delicious C. expensive D. cheap 35. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 36. A. outdoors B. away C. online D. indoors 37. A. families B. fans C. classmates D. homes 38. A. hard B. smart C. boring D. easy 39. A. meet B. share C. cover D. like 40. A. model B. group C. river D. bridge 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位19岁的英国青年Max Burns因制作中国美食视频而在网络上走红的故事，他通过分享正宗的中国菜烹饪方法，致力于搭建中英文化之间的桥梁。 【31题详解】 句意：Max的父母在中国工作多年，所以Max对中国文化有浓厚兴趣。 or或者；but但是；if如果；so所以。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：当2017年全家搬到英国布莱顿时，Max非常想念中国食物。 minded介意；hated讨厌；missed想念；disliked不喜欢。根据“He began to order takeaways…Chinese restaurants there at first”可知此处指想念中国食物。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他最初开始从当地中餐馆点外卖，但是味道并不像在中国的一样。 to到；from从；for为了；on在……上。根据“order takeaways…Chinese restaurants”可知，此处表示“从……点餐”，应用from。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：它们也很贵。 healthy健康的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据“but the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China”和“Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home.”可知此处表示外卖价格高，应用expensive。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他想做更多事情。 something某事；everything一切；nothing无事；anything任何事。根据“Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do…more.”可知此处表达想做更多事，应用something。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：然后他制作了烹饪中餐的视频并把它们发布到网上。 outdoors户外；away离开；online在线；indoors室内。根据“Then he made videos of cooking Chinese food and put them…”可知此处表示把视频发布在网上，应用online。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：这些视频帮助他赢得了全球数百万粉丝。 families家庭；fans粉丝；classmates同学；homes家庭。根据“The videos have helped him win millions of…”可知此处指赢得粉丝，应用fans。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他说：“当有人问我来自哪里时，我发现很难回答，因为我成长在中国而现在生活在英国。” hard困难的；smart聪明的；boring无聊的；easy容易的。根据“because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK”可知，此处指“我发现很难回答”，应用hard。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我正试图与中国人和英国人分享中英文化，并在他们之间建立一座文化桥梁。 meet见面；share分享；cover覆盖；like喜欢。根据“…Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people”可知此处指分享中英文化，应用share。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我正试图与中国人和英国人分享中英文化，并在他们之间建立一座文化桥梁。 model模型；group团体；river河流；bridge桥梁。根据“and build a cultural…between them”可知此处指建立文化桥梁，应用bridge。故选D。 五、语篇填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 careful good he how interest say word wrong with take Everyone loves to talk to a polite person, but sometimes it is difficult to be polite to others. In order to be a polite person, please ___41___ the following advice. Keep a smile I don’t know why we always forget to smile in front of others. There are even people never ___42___ “hello” to others with a smile. You won’t get humble (卑微的) if you smile first when you meet someone. A sweet smile is the ___43___ way to show your kindness. Say “sorry”, “please” and “thank you” “Sorry”, “please” and “thank you” are the most ignored (被忽略的) ___44___. When you need someone’s help, please say “please” to ___45___. If someone helped you, don’t forget to say “thank you”. If you did something ___46___, accept it and say “sorry”. These simple words could show ___47___ polite you are. Avoid arguments (避免争论) If you don’t agree ___48___ others on something, you’d better speak softly. Listen to others ___49___ and try to understand them. If the person that you’re speaking to is getting rude, keep quiet for a few seconds. Then he will know that you are not ___50___ in arguments. 【答案】41. take 42. saying 43. best 44. words 45. him 46. wrong 47. how 48. with 49. carefully 50. interested 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个有礼貌的人，给出了保持微笑、使用礼貌用语以及避免争论等具体建议。 【41题详解】 句意：为了成为一个有礼貌的人，请接受以下建议。根据“please…the following advice”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词take“采取”，take advice“接受建议”，此句是祈使句，动词用原形即可。故填take。 【42题详解】 句意：甚至有些人从不微笑着对别人说“你好”。根据“never…‘hello’ to others with a smile”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词say“说”，say hello to sb.“向某人问好”，此空作“people”的定语，并且与“people”是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词“saying”。故填saying。 【43题详解】 句意：一个甜美的微笑是展示你友善的最好方式。根据“the…way to show your kindness”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词“good”的最高级best“最好的”，修饰名词“way”。故填best。 【44题详解】 句意：“对不起”，“请”和“谢谢”是最容易被忽视的词语。根据“‘Sorry’, ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ are the most ignored…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词word“词语”，主语是三个词语，因此名词需变为复数形式“words”。故填words。 【45题详解】 句意：当你需要别人的帮助时，请对他说“请”。根据“say ‘please’ to…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用代词“he”的宾格him“他”，作宾语。故填him。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你做错了什么事，接受它并说“对不起”。根据“accept it and say ‘sorry’”并结合备选词汇可知此处指做错事，应用形容词wrong“错误的”，修饰不定代词“something”。故填wrong。 【47题详解】 句意：这些简单的词语可以展示你多有礼貌。根据“show…polite you are”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用how“多么”，引导感叹句。故填how。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你在某事上不同意别人的观点，你最好轻声说话。根据“don’t agree…others on something”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用介词with“和”，agree with sb.“同意某人”。故填with。 【49题详解】 句意：仔细听别人说话并设法理解他们。根据“Listen to others…and try to understand them.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“careful”的副词carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词“listen”。故填carefully。 50题详解】 句意：然后他会知道你对争论不感兴趣。根据“you are not...in arguments”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“interest”的形容词interested“感兴趣的”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 六、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good afternoon! ____51____? B: Yes, please. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to buy a dress for her. A: ____52____? B: She is tall and thin. A: I see. The cheongsam should be very nice on her. B: I don’t know about it. ____53____? A: Sure. It’s a woman’s dress with Chinese features. It expresses both the wearer’s personal style and China’s rich traditional culture. It’s very popular around the world now. B: Sounds interesting. A: I advise you to take this purple one. It sells well in our shop. B: The style is good. But I am not sure whether my mother likes the color. ____54____? A: Of course. You can change it in a week. B: OK. ____55____. How much is it? A: 380 yuan. B: All right. Here is the money. 【答案】51. Can I help you 52. What does she look like 53. Can you tell me something about it 54. Can I change it 55. I will take it 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的一段对话，主要讲述了A在衣服店里向售货员B购买了一条旗袍给妈妈作为生日礼物。 【51题详解】 根据“Yes, please. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to buy a dress for her.”可推测，A正在一家服装店中，打算购买裙子，可推测前文是售货员询问是否需要帮助，且是一般疑问句。故填Can I help you。 【52题详解】 根据“She is tall and thin.”可知，前文应提问妈妈的身材长相，且是特殊疑问句。故填What does she look like。 【53题详解】 根据空前“I don’t know about it.”以及后文“Sure. It’s a woman’s dress with Chinese features...It’s very popular around the world now.”可知，A不了解旗袍，B向A介绍了旗袍的特点，可推测空处应提问B能否告诉自己一些关于旗袍的信息，且为一般疑问句。故填Can you tell me something about it。 【54题详解】 根据“Of course. You can change it in a week.”可知，B表示了同意，并补充说可以在一周内换衣服，可推测空处提问能否更换，且为一般疑问句。故填Can I change it。 【55题详解】 根据“How much is it?”可知，A询问价格打算买下衣服，可推测空处表示自己要买，为肯定句。故填I will take it . 七、书面表达 (20分） 56. 为了弘扬中华传统服饰文化，同时也为了迎接汉服节的到来，你校于上周五举办了“校园汉服日”活动。假如你是校英语报的一名小记者，请你根据以下表格写一篇短文，报道此次活动。 校 园 汉 服 日 Time 8:00 a.m.~11:00 a.m., last Friday Place In the school hall Activities Learning about history, styles and materials of hanfu; Watching hanfu shows; Singing and dancing; … Feeling … 注意事项：1.开头已给出，不计入总词数，80词左右； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 To make more students know about Chinese hanfu culture our school held a meaningful activity last Friday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To make more students know about Chinese hanfu culture, our school held a meaningful activity last Friday. Let’s learn more about it. The activity was held in our school hall from 8:00 am to 11:00 am. First, by listening to a speech, students learned about the history, styles as well as the materials of hanfu. Then, the wonderful hanfu fashion show began. The costumes were so attractive that students watched with all their eyes. Great singing and dancing went afterwards. The activity ended with a game. The students enjoyed themselves so much that they all forgot to leave. In short, the activity not only helped students learn more about Chinese culture but also brought them great fun. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示信息介绍学校举办的“校园汉服日”活动，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍“校园汉服日”活动的时间、地点以及具体的活动； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①as well as和 ②end with以……结束 ③in short总之 [高分句型] ①The activity was held in our school hall from 8:00 am to 11:00 am. First, by listening to a speech, students learned about the history, styles as well as the materials of hanfu.(动名词作宾语) ②The costumes were so attractive that students watched with all their eyes.(so...that引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$