Unit2 Travelling Around单元知识点默写及词汇对点练习题-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第一册

Unit2 Travelling Around 单元单词变形，词组，语法，句型练习 单元知识点默写 I.核心单词 1. vt. 租用；出租　vi. 租用；租金为　n. 租金 2. vi. & vt. 收拾(行李)　vt. 包装　n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 3. adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的 4. vt. 联络；联系　n. 联系；接触 5. adj. 平坦的；扁平的　n. 公寓；单元房 6. n. 包裹；包装盒　vt. 将……包装好 7. n. 类型；种类　vi. & vt. 打字 8. n. 来源；出处 9. n. 小路；路线；道路 10. vi. 徒步旅行　vt. 去……远足　n. 远足；徒步旅行 11. castle n. 12. visa n. 13. destination n. 14. site n. 15. empire n. 16. emperor n． 17. brochure n. 18. credit n． 19. statue n. 20. tomb n． II.拓展单词 1． apply vi.& vt.申请 vt.应用；涂→ n．申请；应用→ n．申请人 2． amazing adj.令人惊奇的→ adj.惊奇的→ vt.使惊奇 → n．惊奇；惊喜 3．arrangement n．安排；筹备→ vt.& vi.安排；筹备 4．extremely adv.极其；非常→ adj.极其的；极度的 5．powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的→ n．能力；力量；权力→ adj.无力的；无能的 6． official adj.官方的；正式的 n．官员→ n．办公室→ n．军官 7．recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→ n．承认；认可 8．accommodation n．住处；膳宿→ vt.提供住处 9．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→ n．崇拜；赞赏→ adj.令人赞赏的 10．architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学→ n．建筑设计师 11．economy n．经济；节约→ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的 单元习题训练 一、语法填空 1．I’d also like to draw your attention to the (economy) benefits factories have brought to Norgate. 2．It is (amaze) that the crowds gathered on the street to celebrate Christmas. 3．He gave me (detail) instructions on how to get there. 4．The car (narrow) missed a cyclist. 5．Large quantities of food, medicines and other supplies (transport) to the earthquake-stricken area at present. 6．Mount Emei is (extreme) beautiful, and it attracts millions of tourists every year. 7．Usually the public is admitted, but sometimes you must make (arrange) in advance. 8．The government do not want these comments in the open. (official) 9．The customer a refund yesterday. (request) 10．When we were safe on the helicopter up in the air, I was (amaze) to spot that the bear had finally torn down the fence and ran towards the food we left behind. 11．The director has specially arranged for a person (rent) the castle to make a film. 12．I’d like to tell you that my classmates and I have arranged (visit) the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. 13．To my (amaze), it was the video that made me become an Internet influencer, which made me float on air. 14．As much as many ALifers hate emphasizing their research’s (apply), the attempts to create artificial life could have practical payoffs. 15．They (leave) for a beach vacation tomorrow. They’ve already packed their swimsuits and sun hats. 16．At the debate, students held different (view) on the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet. Both sides tried very hard to persuade each other. 17．The (unearth) ancient documents proved to be of great value. 18．She is the only one of the students who (do) all the work while everyone else is taking a break. 19．Miller’s most famous play is a (power) attack on the American system. 20．The theater (pack) with movie-goers yesterday. 21．He felt so cold that he kept trembling as if he (be) unable to endure it any more. 22．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people (go) to work by subway or by bus. 23．I knew he saw me, but he just pretended (admire) the flowers in the garden. 24．Lucy rushed to the school, only (find) that it was Saturday. 25．My mother couldn’t help (smile) when she heard the good news. 26．Suddenly they got separated, and then (lose) sight of each other. 27．So charming are the (sight) of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad. 28．It is requested that each of the teachers invited (give) a performance at the party. 29．My father (fly) to Beijing next Sunday. 30．For that reason, he (apply), and became a volunteer teacher in a village school. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, hundreds of thousands of people come to Quebec 31 (take) part in the week-long winter festival. Everyone who 32 (come) must be prepared to keep moving, as it is too cold to stand and watch for long. Early in the morning, you can watch the snowboarding 33 (compete) on the hill overlooking the river. The more brave of heart may try the canoe races. The river is full of big chunks of ice, and if you were to fall in, you would freeze 34 death in under two minutes. While 35 (admire) the ice sculptures everywhere in the city, much like those in Harbin in China, you can stop off with other 36 (tourist) in an igloo for hot tea or coffee. It is amazing how warm these ice houses can be! Later in the evening, you can join 37 crowd at the Ice Palace, where Bonhomme the snowman is king. You can dance outside to the music of a band, 38 members are all in heavy clothes— even some of their instruments 39 (dress) up for winter. Finally, you will 40 (probable) want to sit down in a café to warm up and plan for the next day. You might want to join in the snowmobile races or maybe you should just sleep in! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beautiful Forbidden City The Forbidden City, one of the most famous landmarks in China, 41 (stand) at the heart of Beijing, carrying over 600 years of history. Having witnessed the reigns of 24 emperors, it has become a symbol of China’s rich cultural heritage. Visitors are often amazed by the grand halls and delicate gardens, which are designed with great accuracy 42 (reflect) traditional Chinese culture. As they pass through the big red gates, they are immediately transported back in time. The intricate carvings and golden rooftops, which shine brilliantly under the sun, add to the palace’s 43 (glorious). Although China is home to many historical sites, few are more 44 (impress) than the Forbidden City. It is a place 45 ancient art and imperial power are perfectly combined, attracting millions of tourists each year. Strict rules have been applied to prevent damage from careless visitors, ensuring its charm remains well reserved 46 future generations. The site appears especially magical in winter, when a thin layer of snow 47 (cover) the rooftops makes the golden bricks shine even brighter. In recent years, modern technologies 48 (use) to protect and restore this ancient masterpiece. Thanks to these efforts, people can continue to appreciate 49 (it) magnificence for centuries to come. For those who love history and architecture, a visit to the Forbidden City is 50 must. It is not only a historical landmark but also a treasure of Chinese civilization. 二、单词拼写 51．The YouTube video had over 1,000 (评论), mostly saying the piano cover was amazing. 52．We’ll need a (平滑的)surface to play the game on. 53．All the students are (要求)to take part in the activity. 54．We (租用)a four-wheel drive to get around the island. 55．The (小册子)should give you a good idea of the hotel. 56．We’ve been collecting data from various (来源)。 57．He wrapped the (包裹)in brown paper and tied it with string. 58．Could you make (安排) for my hotel stay during the business tip? 59．This math problem was (极其) difficult, and it took me two hours to solve it. 60．My (目的地)is Sichuan where I can have a good look at pandas. 61．His eyes showed open (欣赏) as he looked at her. 62．It’s our duty to protect the environment while we aim for (经济的) development. 63．The community garden, filled with blooming flowers and fresh vegetables, has become a charming (景色，风景) that promotes a sense of unity and healthy living. 64．The school made a/an (官方的；正式的) statement about the changes to the final exam schedule. 65．The gallery is hosting an exhibition of (雕像), which attracts a large number of tourists. 三、完成句子 66．我想申请这家公司的实习岗位。 I want to an internship at this company. 67．如果你能同意我的要求，我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it . 68．他突然想在启程之前再看看这座城市的美景。 (动名词短语作宾语) Suddenly he thought of   again before setting out. 69．他欣赏周围令人惊喜的风景。(amazing) He appreciated extremely . 70．不好意思告诉你，我快没精力了。我要休息一会。 I am sorry to tell you that my energy is . I want a break. 71．在我去华盛顿访问的时候，我要设法和那里的朋友取得联系。 When I visit Washington, I shall try to my friends there. 72．她的法国文学知识使我大为惊奇。 I her knowledge of French literature. 73．He to see his sick father. 他迫不及待地想回家看他生病的父亲。 74．我们将在下面的文章中针对这些中的每一个进行详细描述。 We will describe each of these in the following passage. 75．她今晚将动身去新加坡。 She Singapore tonight. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit2 Travelling Around 单元单词变形，词组，语法，句型练习 单元知识点默写 I.核心单词 1. rent vt. 租用；出租　vi. 租用；租金为　n. 租金 2. pack vi. & vt. 收拾(行李)　vt. 包装　n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 3. unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的 4. contact vt. 联络；联系　n. 联系；接触 5. flat adj. 平坦的；扁平的　n. 公寓；单元房 6. package n. 包裹；包装盒　vt. 将……包装好 7. type n. 类型；种类　vi. & vt. 打字 8. source n. 来源；出处 9. path n. 小路；路线；道路 10. hike vi. 徒步旅行　vt. 去……远足　n. 远足；徒步旅行 11. castle n. 城堡；堡垒 12. visa n. 签证 13. destination n. 目的地；终点 14. site n. 地点；位置；现场 15. empire n. 帝国 16. emperor n．皇帝 17. brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册 18. credit n．借款；信用；称赞；学分 19. statue n. 雕塑；雕像 20. tomb n．坟墓 II.拓展单词 1．apply vi.& vt.申请 vt.应用；涂→application n．申请；应用→applicant n．申请人 2．amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.惊奇的→amaze vt.使惊奇→amazement n．惊奇；惊喜 3．arrangement n．安排；筹备→arrange vt.& vi.安排；筹备 4．extremely adv.极其；非常→extreme adj.极其的；极度的 5．powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的→power n．能力；力量；权力→powerless adj.无力的；无能的 6．official adj.官方的；正式的 n．官员→office n．办公室→officer n．军官 7．recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n．承认；认可 8．accommodation n．住处；膳宿→accommodate vt.提供住处 9．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→admiration n．崇拜；赞赏→admirable adj.令人赞赏的 10．architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学→architect n．建筑设计师 11．economy n．经济；节约→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的 单元习题训练 一、语法填空 1．I’d also like to draw your attention to the (economy) benefits factories have brought to Norgate. 【答案】economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我还想让你们注意到工厂给诺盖特带来的经济利益。提示词修饰名词benefits(利益)，用形容词economic作定语，表示“经济的”。故填economic。 2．It is (amaze) that the crowds gathered on the street to celebrate Christmas. 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，人群聚集在街上庆祝圣诞节。此处作表语，说明主语It（指代后面的that从句）的性质，应用-ing结尾的形容词amazing“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。 3．He gave me (detail) instructions on how to get there. 【答案】detailed 4．The car (narrow) missed a cyclist. 【答案】narrowly 5．Large quantities of food, medicines and other supplies (transport) to the earthquake-stricken area at present. 【答案】 are being transported 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，大量的食品、药品和其他物资正在运往地震灾区。主语Large quantities of food, medicines and other supplies和动词transport之间是被动关系，结合at present可知表示正在进行的事情，使用现在进行时的被动语态，Large quantities of后接名词时，谓语使用复数形式，故填are being transported。 6．Mount Emei is (extreme) beautiful, and it attracts millions of tourists every year. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：峨眉山非常美丽，每年吸引数百万游客。副词extremely作状语修饰形容词。故填extremely。 7．Usually the public is admitted, but sometimes you must make (arrange) in advance. 【答案】arrangements 【详解】考查名词。句意：通常公众是可以入场的，但有时你必须提前安排。动词make后接名词作宾语。arrange的名词为arrangement，为“安排”之意，为可数名词，泛指，用复数形式。故填arrangements。 8．The government do not want these comments in the open. (official) 【答案】officials 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府官员不希望这些言论公开。本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词，和government构成名词短语government official意为“政府官员”符合语境，谓语动词用的原形，所以主语应是复数形式。故填officials。 9．The customer a refund yesterday. (request) 【答案】requested 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天那位顾客要求退款。根据时间状语yesterday可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态一般过去时，谓语用动词request“要求”的过去式。故填requested。 10．When we were safe on the helicopter up in the air, I was (amaze) to spot that the bear had finally torn down the fence and ran towards the food we left behind. 【答案】amazed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们安全地坐在直升飞机上时，我惊讶地发现那只熊终于拆毁了栅栏，朝我们留下的食物跑去。根据句意，修饰主语I，空处需用形容词amazed作表语，表示“感到惊讶的”。故填amazed。 11．The director has specially arranged for a person (rent) the castle to make a film. 【答案】to rent 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：导演特别安排了一个人去租城堡来拍电影。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has arranged”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中涉及固定短语“arrange for sb. to do sth.”，意为“安排某人去做某事”，空格处应用不定式“to rent”作宾语补足语。故填to rent。 12．I’d like to tell you that my classmates and I have arranged (visit) the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. 【答案】to visit 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我想告诉你，我和我的同学已经安排下周六去附近的敬老院过重阳节。由句意及空前的have arranged可知应填不定式形式to visit，arrange to do...意为“安排做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to visit。 13．To my (amaze), it was the video that made me become an Internet influencer, which made me float on air. 【答案】amazement 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，正是这段视频让我成为了一名网络红人，让我漂浮在空中。空处用于形容词性物主代词my之后，应用名词amazement，作介词to的宾语，to one’s amazement，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，符合题意。故填amazement。 14．As much as many ALifers hate emphasizing their research’s (apply), the attempts to create artificial life could have practical payoffs. 【答案】applications 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管许多从事人造生命研究的人讨厌强调他们研究的实际应用，但创造人造生命的尝试可能会带来切实的成果。空处需要名词作emphasizing的宾语。apply的名词形式为application“应用”，可做可数名词。此处表示他们研究的应用不止一个，所以用复数形式。故填applications。 15．They (leave) for a beach vacation tomorrow. They’ve already packed their swimsuits and sun hats. 【答案】are leaving 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：他们明天要去海边度假。他们已经把泳衣和遮阳帽打包好了。结合句意及“tomorrow”可知，此处表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，使用现在进行时表将来，给人一种期待感，主语They表示复数意义，故填are leaving。 16．At the debate, students held different (view) on the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet. Both sides tried very hard to persuade each other. 【答案】views 【详解】考查名词。句意：在辩论中，学生们对互联网的优缺点有不同的看法。双方都非常努力地说服对方。句中view表示“看法，见解”，是可数名词，前边由different修饰，名词应用复数形式，作held的宾语。故填views。 17．The (unearth) ancient documents proved to be of great value. 【答案】unearthed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些出土的古代文献被证明很有价值。空处作修饰documents的定语，unearth“发掘，使出土”和documents逻辑上是被动关系，因此用unearth的过去分词形式。故填unearthed。 18．She is the only one of the students who (do) all the work while everyone else is taking a break. 【答案】is doing 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她是学生中唯一一个在别人休息的时候做所有工作的人。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，由句意及空后的while everyone else is taking a break.可知此处表示主从句动作同时发生，应用现在进行时，从句主语关系代词who指代the only one。故填is working。 19．Miller’s most famous play is a (power) attack on the American system. 【答案】powerful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Miller最著名的戏剧是对美国体制的猛烈抨击。设空处修饰名词attack作定语，应用形容词，故填powerful。 20．The theater (pack) with movie-goers yesterday. 【答案】was packed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：昨天这家影院挤满了观众。根据时间状语yesterday可知，本句描述的是过去的情况，因此时态使用一般过去时；且主语The theater与动词pack“挤满”之间是被动关系，因此需要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was packed。 21．He felt so cold that he kept trembling as if he (be) unable to endure it any more. 【答案】was 【详解】考查时态。句意：他冷得一直发抖，好像再也忍受不了了。as if引导方式状语从句，当说话人认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的情况时，不用虚拟语气，而用陈述语气。此处结合语境，有发抖迹象，可知这是真实情况，使用陈述语气。根据句中的felt，kept可知，应该用一般过去时。故答案是was。 22．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people (go) to work by subway or by bus. 【答案】should go/go 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：空气污染越来越糟糕。政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。这是一个that引导的宾语从句，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用(should) do结构，should可省略。故答案是(should) go。 23．I knew he saw me, but he just pretended (admire) the flowers in the garden. 【答案】to be admiring 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我知道他看见我了，但他假装在欣赏花园里的花。分析句子可知，这里考查pretend to do，表“假装做某事”，为固定搭配，且由句意可知，这表示“假装正在做某事”，所以应用不定式的进行时，表达正在进行的动作或状态。故填to be admiring。 24．Lucy rushed to the school, only (find) that it was Saturday. 【答案】to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：露西冲到学校，却发现是星期六。空前的only可知，此处为动词不定式作结果状语，构成only to do，意思是“不料 (却) ……,结果 (却) ……”，表示一个没有料到的结果。故填to find。 25．My mother couldn’t help (smile) when she heard the good news. 【答案】smiling 【详解】考查动名词。句意: 我妈妈听到这个好消息时忍不住笑了。根据短语couldn’t help doing something，含义“禁不住做某事”可知，空处应为smiling。故填smiling。 26．Suddenly they got separated, and then (lose) sight of each other. 【答案】lost 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：突然他们失散了，然后就看不见彼此了。根据前句they got separated使用的是过去时可知，后面是由and连接并列句也需要用一般过去时，谓语动词应为lost。故填lost。 27．So charming are the (sight) of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad. 【答案】sights 【详解】考查名词。句意：九寨沟的景色如此迷人，给国内外游客留下了深刻的印象。设空处为名词作主语，本句把表语So charming提前进行了倒装，主语和are保持一致，应用复数形式，故填sights。 28．It is requested that each of the teachers invited (give) a performance at the party. 【答案】should give/give 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要求被邀请的每一位老师在晚会上表演一次。句中It是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，request意为“要求”，that从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可省略，因此空格处用(should) give。故填(should) give。 29．My father (fly) to Beijing next Sunday. 【答案】is flying 【详解】考查现在进行时表将来。句意：我父亲下周日要飞去北京。根据时间状语next Sunday判断，句子属于将来时，而且属于“计划好的未来”，应该使用现在进行时表将来。故答案是is flying。 30．For that reason, he (apply), and became a volunteer teacher in a village school. 【答案】applied 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：出于这个原因，他申请了，并成为了一所乡村学校的志愿者教师。设空处为谓语，与became是并列成分，应用一般过去时。故填applied。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, hundreds of thousands of people come to Quebec 31 (take) part in the week-long winter festival. Everyone who 32 (come) must be prepared to keep moving, as it is too cold to stand and watch for long. Early in the morning, you can watch the snowboarding 33 (compete) on the hill overlooking the river. The more brave of heart may try the canoe races. The river is full of big chunks of ice, and if you were to fall in, you would freeze 34 death in under two minutes. While 35 (admire) the ice sculptures everywhere in the city, much like those in Harbin in China, you can stop off with other 36 (tourist) in an igloo for hot tea or coffee. It is amazing how warm these ice houses can be! Later in the evening, you can join 37 crowd at the Ice Palace, where Bonhomme the snowman is king. You can dance outside to the music of a band, 38 members are all in heavy clothes— even some of their instruments 39 (dress) up for winter. Finally, you will 40 (probable) want to sit down in a café to warm up and plan for the next day. You might want to join in the snowmobile races or maybe you should just sleep in! 【答案】 31．to take 32．comes 33．competition 34．to 35．admiring 36．tourists 37．the 38．whose 39．are dressed 40．probably 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了魁北克为期一周的冬季狂欢节的活动内容，包括单板滑雪比赛、独木舟比赛、观赏冰雕、参加冰宫活动等。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，成千上万的人来到魁北克参加为期一周的冬季狂欢节。此处为非谓语动词作状语，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to take。 32．考查动词时态。句意：每个来的人都必须准备好不停地活动，因为天气太冷了，不能站着看太久。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据语境和上文的谓语动词come可知，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语who指代Everyone，为第三人称单数。故填comes。 33．考查名词。句意：一大早，你可以在俯瞰河流的山上观看单板滑雪比赛。此处作watch的宾语，需用名词，compete的名词为competition意为“比赛”，表具体的比赛活动，使用名词单数形式。故填competition。 34．考查介词。句意：河里满是大块的冰，如果你掉进去，两分钟内就会冻死。固定搭配freeze to death意为“冻死”符合句意，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：在欣赏城市里到处都是的冰雕时——很像中国哈尔滨的冰雕——你可以和其他游客一起在冰屋里停下来喝杯热茶或咖啡。此处为时间状语从句的省略结构，逻辑主语you与admire为主动关系，用现在分词admiring。故填admiring。 36．考查名词复数。句意同上。tourist为可数名词，意为“游客”，other后接复数名词，表示“其他游客”。故填tourists。 37．考查冠词。句意：晚上晚些时候，你可以加入冰宫的人群，在那里雪人博诺姆是国王。此处特指冰宫的人群，用定冠词the表特指，the crowd意为“人群”。故填the。 38．考查定语从句。句意：你可以在外面跟着乐队的音乐跳舞，乐队成员都穿着厚衣服——甚至他们的一些乐器也穿上了过冬的“衣服”。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为band，指物，与空后的名词members之间为所属关系，即在定语从句中作members的定语，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 39．考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，dress与instruments为被动关系，构成be dressed up短语，意为“被装扮”，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语instruments为复数。故填are dressed。 40．考查副词。句意：最后，你可能想坐在咖啡馆里暖和一下，为第二天做计划。修饰动词want用副词，probable的副词为probably意为“可能地”符合句意。故填probably。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beautiful Forbidden City The Forbidden City, one of the most famous landmarks in China, 41 (stand) at the heart of Beijing, carrying over 600 years of history. Having witnessed the reigns of 24 emperors, it has become a symbol of China’s rich cultural heritage. Visitors are often amazed by the grand halls and delicate gardens, which are designed with great accuracy 42 (reflect) traditional Chinese culture. As they pass through the big red gates, they are immediately transported back in time. The intricate carvings and golden rooftops, which shine brilliantly under the sun, add to the palace’s 43 (glorious). Although China is home to many historical sites, few are more 44 (impress) than the Forbidden City. It is a place 45 ancient art and imperial power are perfectly combined, attracting millions of tourists each year. Strict rules have been applied to prevent damage from careless visitors, ensuring its charm remains well reserved 46 future generations. The site appears especially magical in winter, when a thin layer of snow 47 (cover) the rooftops makes the golden bricks shine even brighter. In recent years, modern technologies 48 (use) to protect and restore this ancient masterpiece. Thanks to these efforts, people can continue to appreciate 49 (it) magnificence for centuries to come. For those who love history and architecture, a visit to the Forbidden City is 50 must. It is not only a historical landmark but also a treasure of Chinese civilization. 【答案】 41．stands 42．to reflect 43．glory 44．impressive 45．where 46．for 47．covering 48．have been used 49．its 50．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国著名地标紫禁城的历史地位、建筑特色、冬季景观及现代保护措施。 41．考查动词时态。句意：紫禁城是中国最著名的地标之一，位于北京中心，承载着600多年的历史。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语The Forbidden City为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式stands。故填stands。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：游客常常对宏伟的宫殿和精致的花园感到惊叹，这些建筑设计精准，体现了中国传统文化。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目，所以使用不定式作目的状语。故填to reflect。 43．考查名词。句意：复杂的雕刻和金色的屋顶在阳光下闪耀，增添了宫殿的辉煌。形容词性物主代词palace’s后接名词，glorious的名词形式为glory意为“辉煌”，表抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填glory。 44．考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然中国有许多历史遗迹，但很少有比紫禁城更令人印象深刻的。此处为形容词作表语，impress的形容词为impressive意为“令人印象深刻的”，与空前的more构成形容词的比较级形式作表语。故填impressive。 45．考查定语从句。句意：这里是古代艺术与皇权完美结合的地方，每年吸引数百万游客。此处为关系词引导的是定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词place，表地点，所以使用关系副词where引导。故填where。 46．考查介词。句意：严格的规定已被实施，以防止粗心的游客对其造成破坏，确保它的魅力能完好地保留给子孙后代。固定搭配reserve sth. for sb.意为“为某人保留某物”符合句意，所以此处使用介词for。故填for。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：冬季的紫禁城尤其神奇，一层薄薄的雪覆盖着屋顶，使金砖更加闪耀。when引导的非限制性定从句中已经有谓语动词makes，所以此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰snow，snow与cover为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填covering。 48．考查动词时态和语态。句意：近年来，现代技术已被用于保护和修复这座古老的杰作。此处为谓语动词，时间状语In recent years表明动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时；technologies与use为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填have been used。 49．考查代词。句意：多亏了这些努力，人们可以在未来的几个世纪里继续欣赏它的壮丽。修饰名词magnificence用it的形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 50．考查冠词。句意：对于那些热爱历史和建筑的人来说，参观紫禁城是必须的。must在此处为可数名词，意为“必须做的事”，表泛指“一件必须做的事”，且must以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 二、单词拼写 51．The YouTube video had over 1,000 (评论), mostly saying the piano cover was amazing. 【答案】comments 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个YouTube视频有1000多条评论，大多数人都说这个钢琴翻奏太棒了。根据汉语提示“评论”可知，应填名词comment，作宾语，由1,000修饰应用复数形式。故填comments。 52．We’ll need a (平滑的)surface to play the game on. 【答案】flat 53．All the students are (要求)to take part in the activity. 【答案】requested 54．We (租用)a four-wheel drive to get around the island. 【答案】rent/ rented/ have rented 55．The (小册子)should give you a good idea of the hotel. 【答案】brochure 56．We’ve been collecting data from various (来源)。 【答案】sources 57．He wrapped the (包裹)in brown paper and tied it with string. 【答案】package 58．Could you make (安排) for my hotel stay during the business tip? 【答案】arrangements 【详解】考查名词。句意：你能安排一下我在商务旅行期间住的酒店吗？空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是arrangement意为“安排”，构成固定搭配：make arrangements for意为“安排”。故填arrangements。 59．This math problem was (极其) difficult, and it took me two hours to solve it. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：这道数学题极其难，我花了两个小时才解出来。根据汉语提示“及其”可知，此处为副词extremely，作状语，修饰形容词difficult。故填extremely。 60．My (目的地)is Sichuan where I can have a good look at pandas. 【答案】destination 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的目的地是四川，在那里我可以好好看看熊猫。“目的地”为destination，根据“is”可知，用单数形式作主语。故填destination。 61．His eyes showed open (欣赏) as he looked at her. 【答案】admiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：他看着她时，眼中流露出毫不掩饰的欣赏之情。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“欣赏；钦佩”含义的名词为admiration，该词为不可数名词。故填admiration。 62．It’s our duty to protect the environment while we aim for (经济的) development. 【答案】economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们在追求经济发展的同时，有责任保护环境。根据汉语提示“经济的”可知，本空用形容词economic，修饰名词development，作前置定语。故填economic。 63．The community garden, filled with blooming flowers and fresh vegetables, has become a charming (景色，风景) that promotes a sense of unity and healthy living. 【答案】sight 【详解】考查名词。句意：社区花园里开满了鲜花和新鲜的蔬菜，已经成为一个迷人的景观，促进了团结和健康生活的意识。根据汉语提示“景色，风景”可知，空格处应用名词sight，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填sight。 64．The school made a/an (官方的；正式的) statement about the changes to the final exam schedule. 【答案】official 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校就期末考试时间表的变更发布了一份官方声明。a/an后接名词，此处需要形容词修饰名词statement，“官方的；正式的”对应的英文形容词是official，故填official。 65．The gallery is hosting an exhibition of (雕像), which attracts a large number of tourists. 【答案】statues 【详解】考查名词。句意：美术馆正在举办一场雕像展览，吸引了大量游客。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，此处表示“雕像”为statue，是可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数形式表示泛指意义。故填statues。 三、完成句子 66．我想申请这家公司的实习岗位。 I want to an internship at this company. 【答案】 apply for 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“申请”为apply for。want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，此处为不定式作宾语，空处应为动词原形。故填①apply；②for。 67．如果你能同意我的要求，我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it . 【答案】if you could agree to my request 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“如果……将不胜感激”用固定句型would appreciate it if sb. could do...，从句中主语为you；表示“同意我的要求”为agree to my request。故填if you could agree to my request。 68．他突然想在启程之前再看看这座城市的美景。 (动名词短语作宾语) Suddenly he thought of   again before setting out. 【答案】seeing the beautiful views of the city 【详解】考查动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“看看这座城市的美景”，“看看”是see，of是介词，see用动名词作宾语，“这座城市的美景”是the beautiful views of the city，因此空格处是seeing the beautiful views of the city。故填seeing the beautiful views of the city。 69．他欣赏周围令人惊喜的风景。(amazing) He appreciated extremely . 【答案】amazing sights of the surroundings 【详解】考查形容词和名词。“令人惊喜的”为amazing，“风景”为sight，是可数名词，使用复数形式表示泛指，“周围的”为of the surroundings，amazing sights of the surroundings作动词appreciated的宾语，故填amazing sights of the surroundings。 70．不好意思告诉你，我快没精力了。我要休息一会。 I am sorry to tell you that my energy is . I want a break. 【答案】 running out 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“快没了”，可用动词短语run out表示“(精力)耗尽”，且根据“is”可知，时态应用现在进行时用于描述一种逐渐变化的状态。故填running out。 71．在我去华盛顿访问的时候，我要设法和那里的朋友取得联系。 When I visit Washington, I shall try to my friends there. 【答案】make contact with 【详解】考查动词短语。“和……取得联系”用动词短语make contact with表示，根据空格前的不定式符号to可知，make用动词原形。故填make contact with。 72．她的法国文学知识使我大为惊奇。 I her knowledge of French literature. 【答案】was amazed at 【详解】考查形容词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“对……大为惊奇”，可用形容词短语be amazed at表示，且此处应该是描述过去发生的事情，时态宜用一般过去时，主语为I，be动词应用was。故填was amazed at。 73．He to see his sick father. 他迫不及待地想回家看他生病的父亲。 【答案】can’t wait to go home 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”，满足句意要求，表示“回家”为动词短语go home。故填can’t wait to go home。 74．我们将在下面的文章中针对这些中的每一个进行详细描述。 We will describe each of these in the following passage. 【答案】in detail 【详解】考查固定短语。短语详细译为“in detail”，作状语，故填in detail。 75．她今晚将动身去新加坡。 She Singapore tonight. 【答案】is leaving for 【详解】考查时态和动词短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“动身去”应用leave for，在本句中作谓语，且由tonight可知，此处是描述将来的事情，表示位移的动词可用现在进行时表示将来。故填is leaving for。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$