Unit4 基础提升练习 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit4 基础提升练习 一、单项选择 1．Peter is ________ honest boy, and he is one of ________ best students in his class. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an 2．My father ________ a brighter light in my bedroom and ________ some nice pictures on the wall. A．put in; put up B．put in; put on C．put up; put in D．put on; put up 3．—Tom, can you guess what is inside these blind boxes? —Well, anything is possible! But I still think we had better not _____ blind boxes, or we won’t be able to stop buying them. A．be crazy about B．be afraid of C．be patient with D．be sure of 4．—You look worried. You’d better ________ your trouble with others. —Oh, yes. A trouble ________is a trouble halved. A．share; shared B．sharing; to share C．to share; to share D．share; sharing 5．—We are free this evening. Shall we go out for a walk? —It’s foggy. We’d better ________. Why ________ a film at home? A．not walk; not watch B．not to walk; not to watch C．not to walk; not watch D．not walk; not to watch 6．—The doctor asked me ________ too much because it’s bad for my health. —That’s right. The less you drink, ________ you will be. A．don’t drink; the healthier B．not to drink; the more healthier C．not to drink; the healthier D．don’t drink; the more healthier 7．________ he is warm. ________ him with a coat. A．To make sure; To cover B．Make sure; Cover C．Making sure; Covering D．Made sure; Covered 8．—Sam, could you please ________ the bottle ________ water? —But the bottle ________ water. A．fill; with; was full of B．fill; of; was filled with C．to fill; of; is filled with D．fill; with; is full of 9．You’d better ________ vegetables of different colours to make the dish look ________ it tastes. A．use; as good as B．to use; as good as C．use; as well as D．to use; as well as 10．—Don’t forget to keep a safe social distance in public places, Tony! —________. A．OK, I won’t B．Never mind C．Not at all D．I hope not 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For travellers, fall is a beautiful season. But for 11 in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe. On the one hand, it is the 12 of the summer, and so a little sad. When you 13 in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s 14 . You know that winter is around the 15 . American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Movcable Fcast: “You expected to be 16 in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree… On the other hand, fall has its 17 side. There are so many 18 in nature at this time of year: The red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall 19 the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring: “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.” Another fall 20 is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的). At this time it’s thought that people have 21 a thing or two about life. Of course, there are many 22 themes and subjects in the literature of fall. For example, it’s the start of a new term of the school year. 23 fall can be a writing topic for 24 children and young people. But fall writing is usually about the changes in 25 . And writers often use it as a symbol for changes inhuman life. 11．A．dancers B．visitors C．writers D．singers 12．A．bottom B．end C．middle D．start 13．A．get up B．stay up C．set up D．put up 14．A．colder B．cooler C．warmer D．hotter 15．A．clock B．world C．level D．corner 16．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．quiet 17．A．good B．simple C．difficult D．hard 18．A．problems B．changes C．mistakes D．processes 19．A．into B．down C．over D．from 20．A．side B．cover C．theme D．point 21．A．learned B．forgotten C．received D．collected 22．A．another B．others C．the other D．other 23．A．As B．If C．So D．Or 24．A．between B．both C．from D．all 25．A．shape B．nature C．idea D．life 三、阅读理解 A Listening to Music While Studying Do you like listening to music when you’re studying? A lot of students think that listening to their favorite songs helps them study better, so they listen to their loved music when they are revising (复习). But does it really make them learn more? And will it be different if they choose different kinds of music?    How to research To answer these questions, teachers from Cardiff Metropolitan University recently started a study. They divided (分配) students into different groups: o Group A: revised without music; o Group B: revised to music without words; o Group C: revised to music with words they liked; o Group D: revised to music with words they disliked. The students then took a test on what they had been revising. Main findings ☆ Group A did better in the exam than the other three groups. ☆Group B got higher scores than Group C and Group D． ☆ Group C and Group D both got the same score, lower than usual.    26．Which group got the most correct answers after the test? A．Group A． B．Group B． C．Group C． D．Group D． 27．What do the teachers find out from the study? A．Music with liked words is really good for students’ study. B．Music with words makes students study better than before C．Music without words is able to help students get full scores. D．Music with liked and disliked words are the same for learning. 28．According to the study, what should students pay attention to in their study? A．Music clubs. B．Sports games. C．Learning habits. D．After-school lessons B Everyone needs friends. As the old saying goes, “Friendship is one mind in two bodies.” But how can you find a real friendship and keep it? The Care and Keeping of Friends written by American author Nadine Bernard Westcott tells young students some smart ways to find friends. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should do his or her best to help you. To make friends, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, you can have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk with you, you may write a letter. Nadine says there are three steps about being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what you have done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. The book also gives advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friend’s success. Even if you haven’t had a real friend before, you will start to think about having one if you read this book, because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 29．A good friend should ________. A．have a lot of money B．be good-looking C．be kind and patient D．be successful 30．You can take ________ steps to fix a broken friendship. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 31．What can’t you do if your good friend has done wrong? A．Write a letter to him or her. B．Have an honest talk with him or her. C．Tell him or her how you feel. D．Have a fight with him or her. 32．The writer of the passage really wants to tell us ________. A．life is great if you have friends B．an old saying C．Nadine is an American writer D．how to find real friendship and keep it C Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle (循环) is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China. In this article, we will learn about the water cycle and discuss its importance for Earth. The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸汽). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle is important in protecting our Earth’s climate (气候). It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought. Besides, water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our Earth cool. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our Earth alive. It’s important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay flowing with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our Earth works and find better ways to protect our Earth and that is our duty. 33．Which season has the most active water cycle in China. A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter 34．Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the passage? a. Water returns to the ground.            b. Rain or snow falls down. c. Water vapour rises up.                    d. Clouds are formed in the sky. A．c-b-d-a B．c-d-b-a C．d-c-b-a D．d-b-c-a 35．Why is the water cycle is important? A．Because it brings people warm weather. B．Because it cleans the air and the ground. C．Because it makes the climate healthy. D．Because it shows the beauty of nature. 36．Which shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D Friends are very important for us. Everyone needs friends. But some people have trouble making friends. 37 . 38 . It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Do something that your friends and you are interested in. It’s easier to make friends when you have the same interests. Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you. 39 . Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and may stop being interested in you. Be a good listener. When people talk about themselves, listen carefully. Ask lots of questions sincerely (真诚地). 40 . Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like and respect (尊敬) —not just with those who are easy to meet. 41 . That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances to make friends. A．Be a good talker. B．Get out of your house. C．Here are some ways to help you. D．Friends need to help each other. E．Be friendly to a lot of people. F．Show a great interest in their answers. G．You should often write to your friends. 四、任务型阅读 Do you know about those great friends Harry, Hermione and Ron in the Harry Potter books? J. K. Rowling’s stories are world-famous, and part of their success is because of the friendship between those three main characters. But there are many examples of great friends in literature (文学). Let’s look at some more in the book sharing activity today. In 1844, French writer Alexandre Dumas wrote The Three Musketeers (《三剑客》). The story is about a young man. He goes to Paris to join the musketeers. He meets the other three greatest musketeers in France. They become friends and have many adventures (冒险) together. They often say “one for all and all for one”, and this shows their strong friendship. The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955) by J. R. R. Tolkien is a fantastic storybook about Frodo, who gets a ring from his uncle. Frodo lives in the Shire and has a friend, Sam. When Frodo leaves the Shire on a long journey with the ring, Sam goes with him. Sam’s friendship is very important to Frodo. When he faces danger, Sam is always there to help him. Another book is My Brilliant Friend (2011) by Elena Ferrante. Elena and Lila are friends at school, but they have a lot of arguments (争吵). As they get older, something happens and brings them together again. 42．Who is the writer of Harry Potter? 43．What does “one for all and all for one” show in The Three Musketeers? 44．Why is Sam’s friendship very important to Frodo? 45．Is My Brilliant Friend the newest book in today’s book-sharing activity? 46．Which of these books would you like to read most? Why? 五、单词拼写 47．He wanted to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a (错误). 48．I saw the girl (tidy) up the classroom when walking past the room yesterday. 49．As students, we had better (read) a lot of different books to see a wider world. 50．Our teachers always (建议) us about common problems. 51．Our night did not end with the “pillow fight” and in fact, it became even (发疯的). 52． (mix) fruit together will make the salad look very colourful. 53．He came to ask me for some (advise) a few days ago. 54．The Eiffel Towel is (exact) 324 meters in height. 55．He didn’t go there by bus. He went there on foot, (反而). 56．Can you make more by using the word “leave”? (句子) 六、短文填空 The weekend is usually a time of rest. B 57 today’s Chinese students cannot rest during the weekends. According to a survey (据调查), 24% of the junior students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 40% of the Junior 3 have less t 58 eight hours’ sleep each night because of too much study. Ji Ping, a junior student in Guangzhou, h 59 to get up at 6:30 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday she goes to extra classes for math and English. But she doesn’t complain (抱怨). She says that a 60 her classmates work hard on Sunday. Liu Yang is from Dalian. As a Junior 2 student, his weekends are less busy. But he also spends Saturday in school. On Sunday, after d 61 homework, he plays basketball. He feels happy b 62 he still has time to do the things he likes. A few students are a little luckier. Yang Qing, a Junior 3 student from Zibo, Shandong, is o 63 of them. And she is a top student. During the weekends, she usually gets up at 8:00. Then she s 64 some time doing homework. After that she is free to go s 65 or watch TV. “Don’t push yourself too much. Learning well at school is e 66 ,” she said. 七、书面表达 67．假设你叫李明，你的美国朋友 Peter 想要在中国结交更多的朋友。你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友王芳介绍给Peter。王芳情况见下表。 姓名 王芳 外貌 方脸，带着一副圆眼镜，脸上总带着笑容。 个性 1．有幽默感，……（自由发挥一句） 2．非常慷慨，……（自由发挥一句） 爱好 1．痴迷于DIY，喜欢修坏了的东西和……； 2．喜爱旅行，花很多时间环游世界，可以……。 学校生活 男女混合学校，最喜欢的学科是法语，……（自由发挥一句理由），有很多时间来进行课外活动。 未来计划 长大后想成为一名出色的……（说明原因） 要求： 1．90词左右，开头已经给出，不计入单词数。 2．书写认真，卷面整洁、美观。 3．内容完整并适当发挥；全文连贯、通顺。 4．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Wang Fang to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make friends with her as soon as you can. Maybe she can show you around our country at the Spring Festival. Best wishes, Yours, Li Ming 试卷第8页，共8页 试卷第1页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．B 【详解】句意：彼得是个诚实的男孩，他是班上最好的学生之一。 考查冠词的用法。根据“Peter is ... honest boy”可知，此处表示泛指，honest是以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；根据“and he is one of ... best students in his class”可知，此处是结构“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，第二空填the。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：我父亲在我的卧室里装了一盏更亮的灯，并在墙上张贴了一些漂亮的画。 考查动词短语。put in安装；put up张贴；put on穿上。根据空格后“a brighter light”可知，第一空指的是装了一盏更亮的灯；根据空格后“some nice pictures on the wall”可知，第二空指的是在墙上张贴了一些漂亮的画。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能猜出这些盲盒里是什么吗？——好吧，一切皆有可能！但我仍然认为我们最好不要对盲盒着迷，否则我们将无法停止购买它们。 考查短语辨析。be crazy about迷上；be afraid of害怕；be patient with对……有耐心；be sure of确信。根据“or we won’t be able to stop buying them”并结合选项可知，此处指不要对盲盒着迷，否则将无法停止购买它们。故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：——你看起来愁眉苦脸的。你最好把你的烦恼告诉其他人。——哦，是的。两人分担，困难减半。 考查had better和过去分词的用法。“had better”是情态动词短语，后必须接动词原形，“had beter do sth.”意为“最好做某事”，排除B、C；“A trouble”与“share”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，修饰“trouble”，表示“被分担的烦恼”。故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：——我们今晚有空。我们出去散步好吗？——有雾，我们最好不要走路。为什么不在家里看电影呢？ 考查非谓语动词。had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”；why not do sth“为什么不做某事”。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：——医生让我不要喝太多酒，因为这对我的健康有害。——没错，你喝得越少，你就会越健康。 考查非谓语动词及比较级。根据“asked me ... too much”可知，此处是ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定式作宾语补足语；根据“The less you drink, ... you will be.”可知，空二处是the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，healthy的比较级为healthier。故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：确保他是暖和的。给他盖上外套。 考查祈使句。分析句子，两句均是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：——山姆，你能把瓶子装满水吗？——但是这个瓶子已经装满水了。 考查动词短语。fill...with...用……装满……；be full of充满……；be filled with充满。“Could you please...”后接动词原形，因此第一空填“fill”，第二空填“with”；前句是请求“现在装水”，后句回应“瓶子当前的状态”，应用一般现在时。即“is full of”，故选D。 9．A 【详解】句意：你最好使用不同颜色的蔬菜，让这道菜看起来和尝起来一样好。 考查情态动词的用法和形容词的用法。根据“You’d better...vegetables of different colours to make the dish look...it tastes.”可知“had better”是情态动词，后接动词原形，排除选项B和D；句中“look”和“tastes”都是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处“as...as”中间应该使用形容词的原级，即“good”。故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：——不要忘记在公共场所保持安全的社交距离，Tony！——好的，我不会的。 考查情景交际。OK, I won’t好的，我不会的；Never mind别介意；Not at all不客气；I hope not我希望不。根据“Don’t forget to keep a safe social distance in public places, Tony!”可知，是提醒Tony在公共场所保持安全社交距离，“OK, I won’t”是正确选择，因为它表示接受提醒并承诺不会忘记，故选A。 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在西方文化中，作家对秋天的描述。 11．句意：但是对于西方文化的作家来说，秋天是一个很难描述的季节。 dancers舞蹈家；visitors游客；writers作家；singers歌手。根据第二段中“American writer Ernest Hemingway”和“French writer Albert Camus”可知，此处指西方的作家。故选C。 12．句意：一方面，这是夏天的结束，所以有点悲伤。 bottom底部；end结束；middle中部；start开始。根据常识可知，秋天是夏天的结束。故选B。 13．句意：当你早上起床的时候，有薄雾，天气更凉爽。 get up起床；stay up熬夜；set up建立；put up搭起。根据“in the morning”可知此处是说当你早上起床的时候。故选A。 14．句意：当你早上起床的时候，有薄雾，天气更凉爽。 colder更寒冷的；cooler更凉爽的；warmer温暖的；hotter更热的。根据“You know that winter is around the…”可知秋天早上天气更凉爽，以此可知冬天即将来临。故选B。 15．句意：你知道冬天即将来临。 clock闹钟；world世界；level水平；corner拐角。around the corner“即将来临”，固定短语。故选D。 16．句意：你预料到秋天会悲伤。 happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；quiet安静的。根据“Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree…”可知秋天会很悲伤。故选C。 17．句意：另一方面，秋天也有它好的一面。 good好的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；hard艰难的。根据“Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.”可知，此处是说秋天也有好的一面。故选A。 18．句意：一年中的这个时候自然界有如此多的变化。 problems问题；changes变化；mistakes错误；processes过程。根据“The red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall…the trees.”可知，秋天自然界会发生很多变化。故选B。 19．句意：树叶变成的红色和棕色，以及它们从树上落下的方式。 into进入；down向下；over越过；from来自。根据“the way they fall ... the trees”可知，秋天树叶从树上落下来。故选D。 20．句意：另一个秋天的主题是智慧。 side面；cover遮盖；theme主题；point观点。根据“Of course, there are many…themes and subjects in the literature of fall.”可知，此处是说另一个主题。故选C。 21．句意：在这个时候，人们被认为已经对生活有所了解。 learned了解；forgotten遗忘；received接收；collected收集。根据“The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的).”可知，这个季节的到来就像一个人变得成熟，即人们对生活已经有所了解。故选A。 22．句意：当然，在秋天的文学中还有许多其他的主题和题材。 another又一；others其他人；the other另一个；other别的。根据“themes and subjects”可知，此处其他的主题和题材，other修饰复数名词。故选D。 23．句意：所以秋天可以成为儿童和年轻人的写作主题。 As作为；If如果；So所以；Or或者。根据上下文可知，前后存在因果关系，应用so。故选C。 24．句意：所以秋天可以成为儿童和年轻人的写作主题。 between之间；both两者都；from来自；all全部。both…and…“两者都”，固定搭配。故选B。 25．句意：但是秋季写作通常是关于自然界的变化。 shape形状；nature自然；idea主意；life生命。根据上文“ There are so many ...in nature at this time of year: The red and brown colors that the leaves change to”可知，对秋季的写作通常是关于自然界的变化。故选B。 26．A 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文对学生在学习时听音乐与否的这一学习习惯进行了对比实验，实验结果表明学习时不听音乐的学生成绩最好。 26．细节理解题。根据“Group A did better in the exam than the other three groups.”可知，第一组答对题数最多。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据分组情况“Group C: revised to music with words they liked”；“Group D: revised to music with words they disliked.”以及结果“Group C and Group D both got the same score, lower than usual.”可知，从研究发现中，Group C和Group D获得相同且较低的分数，所以有歌词的音乐，无论是否喜欢，都对学习效果相同且影响较大。故选D。 28．推理判断题。本文对学生在学习时听音乐与否的这一学习习惯进行了对比实验，实验结果表明学习时不听音乐的学生成绩最好，从研究可以看出，学习时的环境和习惯（如是否听音乐）非常重要，所以应该关注学习习惯。故选C。 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了每个人都需要朋友如何找到和保持真正的友情。美国作家纳丁·伯纳德·韦斯科特写的这本书The Care and Keeping of Friends很值得一看。因为本书讲述友谊是人生中最重要的事。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“A good friend should be kind and patient.”可知，这里是指一个好朋友应该是善良和耐心的。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Nadine says there are three steps about being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what you have done wrong, and explain why you did this or that.”可知，这里是指可以采取3步去修复破损的友谊。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据第三段“Even best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, you can have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk with you, you may write a letter.”可知，当和朋友吵架时，你可以和他或她交谈；进行一个真诚的交谈；可以写信给他或她，而不应该和他或她打架。故选D。 32．主旨大意题。根据“But how can you find a real friendship and keep it? The Care and Keeping of Friends written by American author Nadine Bernard Westcott tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”和通读全文可知，这篇文章主要为了告诉我们如何交友和如何维持友谊的问题。故选D。 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球上的水循环。了解水循环可以帮助我们享受自然之美，了解我们的地球是如何运作的，并找到更好的方法来保护我们的地球。 33．细节理解题。根据“It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China.”可知，水循环在三月到五月最为活跃，即春季。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“The water cycle always begins with water vapour.”可知，水循环从水蒸气开始；根据“As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds.”可知，然后是水蒸气遇冷变成云；根据“After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow.”可知，接下来云向地面降水；根据“Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow.”可知，最后水以雨水或雪的形式回到地面。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“The water cycle is important in protecting our Earth’s climate. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy.”可知，水循环可以保护我们的气候健康。故选C。 36．篇章结构题。根据“Water is important for all living things on Earth.”可知，文章首段通过说水很重要引出水循环这个话题；根据“The water cycle always begins with water vapour.”和“The water cycle is important in protecting our Earth’s climate.”可知，二、三段讲述了水循环的过程及其重要性；根据“Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our Earth works and find better ways to protect our Earth and that is our duty.”可知，最后一段总结全文，告诉我们要保护地球。故选A。 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．F 41．E 【导语】本文提供了一些实用的交友技巧，帮助人们克服交友困难，建立和维护良好的人际关系。 37．根据题干“Friends are very important for us. Everyone needs friends. But some people have trouble making friends.”可知，作者在讨论朋友的重要性以及一些人在交朋友时遇到的困难。因此，选项C“这里有一些帮助你的方法。”符合语境，为读者提供了一些帮助他们交朋友的方法。故选C。 38．根据题干“It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time.”可知，作者在建议如果想要交朋友，不应该总是独自一人待在家里。因此，选项B“走出你的房子。”符合语境，鼓励人们走出家门，参与社交活动。故选B。 39．根据题干“Look at people in the eye when you talk to them.”可知，作者在建议与人交谈时应该注视对方的眼睛。因此，选项A“成为一个善于交谈的人。”符合语境，强调了在交流中注视对方的重要性，这是成为一个好的谈话者的一部分。故选A。 40．根据题干“When people talk about themselves, listen carefully. Ask lots of questions sincerely (真诚地).”可知，作者在强调倾听和真诚提问的重要性。因此，选项F“对他们的回答表现出极大的兴趣。”符合语境，鼓励人们对他人的回答表现出极大的兴趣。故选F。 41．根据题干“Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like and respect (尊敬)—not just with those who are easy to meet.”可知，作者在建议选择朋友时应该基于喜欢和尊重，而不仅仅是因为容易遇到。因此，选项E“对许多人保持友好。”符合语境，鼓励人们对许多人保持友好，从而增加遇到值得尊敬和喜欢的人的机会。故选E。 42．J. K. Rowling. 43．It shows their strong friendship. 44．Because when Frodo faces danger, Sam is always there to help him. 45．Yes, it is. 46．I would like to read The Three Musketeers the most. Because it sounds like an exciting adventure story with strong friendships and lots of action. 【导语】本文介绍了一些著名的文学作品中的友谊故事。 42．根据“J. K. Rowling’s stories are world-famous” 可知，《哈利·波特》的作者是J. K. Rowling，故填 J. K. Rowling. 43．根据“They often say ‘one for all and all for one’, and this shows their strong friendship” 可知，这句话体现了他们牢固的友谊，故填 It shows their strong friendship. 44．根据“When he faces danger, Sam is always there to help him” 可知，Sam的友谊重要是因为他总在Frodo遇险时提供帮助，故填 Because when Frodo faces danger, Sam is always there to help him. 45．根据“In 1844, French writer Alexandre Dumas wrote The Three Musketeers (《三剑客》)”、“The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955) by J. R. R. Tolkien”、“My Brilliant Friend (2011) ” 可知，《我的天才女友》是最新的，故填 Yes, it is. 46．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案：I would like to read The Three Musketeers the most. Because it sounds like an exciting adventure story with strong friendships and lots of action. 47．mistake 【详解】句意：他想在卧室里装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误。mistake“错误”，a后跟名词单数； make a mistake“犯错”。故填mistake。 48．tidying 【详解】句意：昨天我经过房间时，看见这个女孩正在整理教室。根据“walking past the room yesterday”可知，此处表示我经过房间时看到她正在做的事情，see sb doing sth“看见某人正做某事”。故填tidying。 49．read 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们最好读很多不同的书，看看更广阔的世界。had better do sth“最好做某事”，这里用动词原形，read“读”。故填read。 50．advise 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是就常见的问题给我们提建议。advise“建议”，动词，根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填advise。 51．crazier 【详解】句意：我们的夜晚并没有以“枕头大战” 结束，实际上，它变得更加疯狂了。crazy “发疯的”； even“甚至”，修饰比较级。故填crazier。 52．Mixing 【详解】句意：将水果混合在一起会使沙拉看起来非常丰富多彩。mix“混合”，根据“…fruit together will make…”可知，此处缺少主语，因此需要用动名词形式在句中作主语。故填Mixing。 53．advice 【详解】句意：几天前他来征求我的意见。根据空前“some”可知，此处是指一些建议，应用advise的名词形式advice“建议”，不可数，在句中作介词“for”的宾语。故填advice。 54．exactly 【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔的高度确切地说是324米。根据分析成分可知，空处需副词作状语，exact“准确的”为形容词，其副词为exactly，强调324米的精确高度。故填exactly。 55．instead 【详解】句意：他没有乘公交车去那里。相反，他是步行去的。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，结合所给中文提示，应为副词instead。故填instead。 56．sentences 【详解】句意：你能用单词“leave”造出更多句子吗？根据提示词“句子”可知，对应词是可数名词sentence，more表示“更多的”，后面应接复数名词。故填sentences。 57．(B)ut 58．(t)han 59．(h)as 60．(a)ll 61．(d)oing 62．(b)ecause 63．(o)ne 64．(s)pends 65．(s)hopping/(s)wimming 66．(e)nough 【导语】本文主要讲述了当今中国学生课业负担过重的问题，但是也有一些学生比较幸运，他们可以有较多的时间从事自己喜欢的事情。 57．句意：但今天的中国学生周末不能休息。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填(B)ut。 58．句意：由于学习太多，超过40%的初中三年级学生每晚睡眠不足8小时。less than“少于”。故填(t)han。 59．句意：季萍是广州的一名大三学生，周六早上6点半必须起床。根据“Then she has a whole day of classes”可知她有一整天的课，所以不得不早起，have to“不得不”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Ji Ping，谓语动词用单三。故填(h)as。 60．句意：她说她所有的同学星期天都很努力。根据“her classmates work hard on Sunday”可知是所有的同学都很努力，all“所有”。故填(a)ll。 61．句意：星期天，做完作业后，他打篮球。do homework“做作业”，介词after后加动名词。故填(d)oing。 62．句意：他感到高兴，因为他还有时间做他喜欢的事情。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故填(b)ecause。 63．句意：来自山东淄博的高三学生杨青就是其中之一。此处指她是少数幸运的人之一，one of“……之一”。故填(o)ne。 64．句意：然后她花一些时间做作业。根据“some time doing homework”可知是花费时间做作业，spend“花费”，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填(s)pends。 65．句意：之后她就有空去去购物/游泳或看电视。根据“go...or watch TV”可知可以去购物，或者去游泳，go shopping“去购物”，go swimming“去游泳”。故填(s)hopping/(s)wimming。 66．句意：在学校好好学习就足够了。根据“Don’t push yourself too much. Learning well at school is”可知不要逼自己太紧，在学校学好就够了，enough“足够”。故填(e)nough。 67．例文 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Wang Fang to you. Wang Fang has a square face. She wears a pair of round glasses. She always has a smile on her face. She has a good sense of humor. She often tells us funny stories and always makes us laugh. She is also very generous. She is willing to share things with her friends. She is crazy about DIY and enjoys making new things. She likes repairing broken things and decorating the house as well. She spends a lot of time travelling around the world and visiting places of interest. She is in a mixed school. Her favorite subject is French because she thinks learning foreign languages is fun. She takes part in a lot of after-school activities. She wants to be an excellent social worker when she grows up because helping others makes her feel happy. I hope you can make friends with her as soon as you can. Maybe she can show you around our country at the Spring Festival. Best wishes, Yours, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“介绍最好的朋友”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外貌、个性、爱好、学校生活及未来计划”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to do愿意做某事 ②spend time doing sth花费时间做某事 ③places of interest名胜古迹 [高分句型] ①Her favorite subject is French because she thinks learning foreign languages is fun.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I hope you can make friends with her as soon as you can.（省略that的宾语从句） 答案第8页，共8页 答案第7页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$