湖南省2025～2026学年高三上学期阶段性检测（一）英语试题

高三英语·答案 第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）】 1-5 CCBAA 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BACCB 16-20 BABBC 第二部分阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-25 ACBBA 26-30 CCDDB 31-35 ADDCB 36-40 BCGEF 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）》 41-45 DCAAB 46-50 ACCAB 51-55 BBDDC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.gradually 57.As 58.is sung 59.the 60.to create 61.freedom 62.Locals 63.performed 64.provi.- 65.whose 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Mr.Ryan, I'm writing to suggest organizing a Global Food and Culture Fair for the Cultural Appreciation Week.We can set up stands for students to showcase their own traditional cuisine made by themselves.Participants can prepare foods like Chinese dumplings and Italian pasta,while sharing the stories behind each dish through displays and short presentations. This fair is an excellent choice for two key reasons.For one thing,food acts as a bridge across cultures,allowing participants to directly experience the rich heritage of different nations through taste.For another,the interactive elements,like hands-on cooking workshops,will boost engagement and create memorable experiences. I hope this idea can add a flavorful touch to the event! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）》 One possible version: Mom sensed my nervousness that evening.She sat me down and asked gently,"What's troubling you,my dear?"At first,I hesitated,but her warm smile made me feel safe.I burst into tears and explained everything-the lies about the uncle,the fake letters,and the heavy guilt I'd carried.She listened quietly and hugged me,saying,"Everyone makes mistakes,but the bravest thing is to fix them.True strength comes from honesty."Hearing that,I realized that I should do something right.Therefore,that night,I made a decision. The next morning,I gathered my courage to tell the truth.In a shaky voice,I told my classmates I had made up the story about my uncle and the reason why I did it.The room fell silent,and I waited for the outburst of anger.To my surprise,Mr.Jayasuriya didn't blame me.Instead,he said patiently,"Vimukthi,true popularity isn't built on stories. It's rooted in honesty and the courage to let others see who you really are."From then on,everything changed.I no 一1一 longer struggled with how to be "popular".Instead,I started enjoying real friendships.Mom was right-honesty isn't just about telling the truth;it's about freeing your heart to let others in.And that's the most powerful kind of recognition. 听力原文 Text 1 W:David,do you want to have an apple pie or fried bread for lunch? M:No,Mom.I need high energy for my PE class in the afternoon.How about some fried meat or a chicken hamburger? Text2 W:Hello,Mr.Johnson.This is Doctor White's office.You are scheduled to meet the doctor at 3:00 pm. M:Oh,thank you for reminding me.I'll be there as soon as I finish my lunch. W:OK.See you then. Text 3 W:Mr.Robert,Mr.James would like to listen to your opinion on his marketing plan. M:I'm meeting my important customer.Would you please send the documents about the plan to my e-mail box?I'll read them during my lunchtime and talk with Mr.James in the afternoon. Text4 M:My wife and I are thinking about taking our parents on a vacation.Do you have any suggestions about where to go? W:Why not try some historical places of interest?They can have fun there. Text 5 M:I'm so excited to hear this speaker.I can't believe the famous film star is visiting our little town!I want him to sign on the cover of his book for me. W:I'm not sure who the film star is.I'm just here for a free T-shirt. Text 6 M:It's Monday today.I have so much schoolwork to do:a book report that I must hand in tomorrow,a math test on Wednesday,and a paper that I have to finish before Friday. W:Sam,you're in ninth grade now.It is normal that you have a lot more schoolwork than before.Can I help you with any of the tasks? M:I need someone to help me work out some math problems and check my paper,but these can be left to be done tomorrow.I have to work on my book report tonight.Can you check it for me? W:Sure. M:Thank you. Text 7 M:Can I help you,Madam? W:I'm looking for a two-bedroom flat in the city.How much does it cost on average in different areas? M:Well,flats in the eastern part of the city are the most expensive,$580 a month.In western and southern areas, $280 a month.The north,$180 a month. W:What are the advantages and disadvantages of the flats? M:In the south you've got a beach,but there are many factories alongside the beach.There are lots of parks all around the eastern part of the city.The northern area is made up of wetlands.It's beautiful but it has poor transportation. So,few people have any real wish to live in the neighborhoods there. W:Can you show me some flats in western and southern areas? —2 M:OK.Here are some photos.And I'll search for more information on the computer. Text 8 W:I feel terrible.I really need to relax.Do you know any good ways to fight stress? M:Yeah,in fact,I read in a health magazine that you should drink two cups of lemon tea every day to fight stress. W:Lemon tea? M:That's right.Lemon tea makes you feel more relaxed.And also,you should eat low-stress food like apples and grapes. W:Sounds very strange.I guess hamburgers and French fries cause stress,right? M:Yep.Hamburgers are high-stress food. W:Well,I guess I need to change my diet. Text 9 W:Um...Mr.Brown?I'm part of "Ears to Hear". M:You are not Trevor. W:My name is Jessica Woods.I'm a new member of the volunteer program and I can read you anything you like. M:Actually,I just received some letters,but they are hard for me to read because I can't see clearly.Could you read them to me? W:Of course.Shall I start with this one?It's from Bella. M:That's my granddaughter in college in Hawaii. W:Wow.Here's what she says:Dear grandpa,I'm terribly sorry to hear you are in hospital and I want you to know I'm praying for you.I'll come to visit you as soon as my exams are over.And... Text 10 W:The Edinburgh International Book Festival is one of the best public celebrations of books in the world.The first Book Festival took place in a tent in Fdlinburgh in 1983.At first,it was held every Iwo years.However,starting from 1997,it has been held every year.It is now a large and growing international event.Perhaps,as a result of this, Edinburgh was named the first UNESCO City of Literature in 2004.The Book Festival runs in the last three weeks of August.The Festival's home is the beautiful Charlotte Square Garden centrally located in Edinburgh's historical New Town,which is a short walk from Princess Street.It's a wonderful space to sit,think and play in.You can enjoy a relaxing atmosphere-see a favorite author,join in a workshop,enjoy a glass of wine or beer,or simply park yourself on the grass.There are over 700 events for both adults and children.They range from writing workshops,education events, discussions,to talks and performances by international writers,poets,musicians and thinkers. 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主题语境为人与自然。文章介绍了得克萨斯州适合家庭游玩的四个活动。 21.答案A 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拔根据第一段中的“After a heavy rain,visitors can go through the mud for newly-appearing fossils..”可 知，游客可以在雨后搜寻新出现的化石。 22.答案C 命题透析细节理解題。 思路点拔根据第三段中的“Along Texas'Gulf Coast,get into the water with the family and have surfing lessons given by professional coaches and former Hawaiian lifeguards..”可知，游客在得克萨斯州的墨西哥湾沿岸，与家人 一起下水，上专业的教练和前夏威夷救生员的课。 —3 23.答案B 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据最后一段中的“Bookings must be made ahead of time to visit”可知，去Bracken洞穴保护区需要 提前预约。 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与自我。文章围绕一个家庭在遭遇经济危机后的生活变化展开，原 本生活优渥的家庭，因丈夫失业陷入财务困境，在共同应对危机的过程中，夫妻关系更加紧密，家庭成员问的情感 也得到了升华，最终领悟到家人之间的羁衅是金钱无法替代的财富。 24.答案B 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第一段中的“But then the market took a downturn,and my husband lost his job at the construction fim,The company filed for failure and shut its doors permanently.”以及第二段中家庭因丈夫失业而陷入困境的 描述可知，家庭的财务问题是由丈夫失业引起的。 25.答案A 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拔根据第三段中的“Watching my husband take the blame for our current dilemma was truly painful.I knew full well he couldn't control the economy,but he kept putting himself down""yet he appeared determined to punish himself for being jobless'"可知，丈夫对家庭的处境感到内疚 26.答案C 命题透析词义猜测题。 思路点拨根据第六段中的“I wasn't just saying i北.”以及后文丈夫因此感到释然、夫妻二人能重新共同规划生 活可知，“meant business”在这里表示妻子说的话是认真的，而不是随口说说。 27.答案C 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨通读全文可知，在经历财务危机的过程中，家庭成员共同面对困难，关系更加亲密。最后一段提到 “we have something that money can't buy and no one can take away from us”,结合前文夫妻间的相互支持和情感 升华可推断，作者认为家庭境况良好是因为他们加强了家庭纽带。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会。文章探讨透明木材替代玻璃的环保潜力。尽管存在透明 度与扩展性问题，但其节能特性和可持续性使其前景乐观。 28.答案D 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第一段中的“Instead of trying to improve glass itself,researchers are looking for something else to take the place of it-一including chemically changed wood..”可知，研究人员没有尝试改进玻璃本身，而是在研究其 他材质的替代品。 29.答案D 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第三段中的“The final inspiration for..thanks to an ancient form of cement(黏固剂)made from mixing sand,sticky rice,and egg whites..”可知，透明木材的最后一个灵感来自Baruah在印度东北部的童年。 30.答案B 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨根据第四段中的“..the team recorded an internal temperature 9.一11 degrees Fahrenheit cooler than 一4 when the small home had a glass window.This suggests such materials might one day be an energy-saving choice." 知，木质窗玻璃比传统玻璃更能降低室内温度，具有节能潜力。 31.答案A 命题透析观，点态度题。 思路点拔根据第四段的内容及最后一段中的“Stil,these improvements show a good possible way to make sustainable,cheap replacements for glass."可知，作者用“good possible way”“sustainable”等词肯定了该研究的意 义，认为其为玻璃替代材料提供了可行方向，故作者对该研究持支持态度。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自然。南极洲思韦茨冰川融化可能引发全球海平面灾难性上升。 科学家图拉奇克提出通过抽走冰川底部水层以减缓其流动，但该方法并非万全之策。冰川工程需进一步研究，以 应对气候变化威胁。 32.答案D 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨根据第二段中的“·Maybe the conclusion will be that we should not do it,.or that we won't be able to do it,'he says..But he believes that scientists should at least look into the possibility.”可知，图拉奇克认为科学家至 少应该研究冰川工程的可能性，即使最终结论可能是不可行。 33.答案D 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨根据第四段的内容和第五段中的第一句话可知，坎布冰川流速减慢是因为其底部的润滑水层迁移 到了其他地方。 34.答案C 命题透析细节理解题： 思路点拨根据第五段中的“..Tulaczyk was wondering if it might be possible to slow other glaciers by copying what happened at Kamb.He imagined drilling holes through a glacier and taking out the water below.This might eventually freeze the glacier to its bed,stopping the ice from moving for years or centuries..”可知，图拉奇克设想通 过钻孔抽走冰川底部的水，使冰川固定在基岩上以减缓流动。 35.答案B 命题透析主旨大意题。 思路点拨通读文章可知，文章讲述了思韦茨冰川融化的威胁，以及科学家提出的通过冰川工程减缓海平面 上升这种可能的解决办法。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍了应该从现在起追求自己的梦想。 36.答案B 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨前文提到“Starting small is completely acceptable.You don't have to take a huge,life-changing step.” B选项与“smal”“huge”形成呼应，承接“从小处开始”的观点，符合语境。 37.答案C 命题透析考查段首句。 思路点拔后文强调“如果从不尝试，你会被遗憾压垮，会好奇若抓住机会人生会怎样。别让未来的自己失 望”，核心是“要去尝试追求梦想”。C选项直接点明“追求梦想是对自己的责任”，引出后文对“不尝试”的后 果的论述，逻辑连贯。 38.答案G -5 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨前文提到“即使最成功的人也会犹豫自己是否有能力成功”，后文说“要秉持坚定的心态，知道成 功触手可及”。G选项衔接“犹豫”和“坚定的心态”，解决了“犹豫”的问题，符合上下文逻辑。 39.答案E 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨后文“So why aren't you giving yourself that same push?”中“same push”暗示前文应提及对他人的鼓 励。E选项正好对应“same push”,即“像鼓励朋友一样鼓励自己”，衔接自然。 40.答案F 命题透析考查段尾句。 思路点拨前文提到“不必牺牲一切，只需稍作调整，要在现有生活和梦想之间找到平衡”。F选项承接“稍作 调整”，说明后续可能的情况，符合语境。 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与社会。作者在同学Mak因意外受伤休学期间，通过坚持写信给 予他陪伴与鼓励。起初信中以轻松幽默为主，逐渐转为真情流露，两人通过文字分享各自的困境与成长，建立起 深厚的情感联系。最终，Mak康复归来，感谢作者用文字架起了他回到世界的桥 41.答案D 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨根据下文“Mark wasn't ready yet'”可知，有人提议看望Mark,但他的母亲拒绝了，因为Mark还没准 备好。 42.答案C 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨根据下文作者给Mark写信并犹豫的举动可知，“feel an urge”表示“感到一股冲动”，符合作者突然 想给Mark写信的情节。 43.答案A 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨Mr.Dawson试图用比萨类比解释极限概念，结果适得其反。 44.答案A 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨老师的类比让全班很闲惑，与后文“希望Mak在场翻译”呼应。 45.答案B 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨“translate Dawson-speak”意为“翻译道森老师的话”，指Mark能把老师晦涩的讲解转化为同学们能 理解的语言，符合上文Mark能轻松解出数学题的语境。 46.答案A 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨根据上文的犹豫及Sill的转折可知，作者犹豫后仍决定寄出信件，与前文“mailing it'”呼应，也能引 出下文的多次互动。 47.答案C 命题透析考查副词。 思路点拨一周后收到Mak的回复，这对作者来说是意外的，因为此前Mak未准备好见人。 48.答案C -6 命题透析考查形容词。 思路点拨根据后文“By spring,his handwriting and body had become better..”可知，此时Mark因受伤字迹颤 抖。其他选项与康复过程的时间逻辑不符。 49.答案A 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨Mak感谢作者带来事故后的第一次笑声，与前文信件中的幽默内容（调侃老师的教学）呼应。 50.答案B 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨作者每周向Mak发送关于学校的最新动态，如食堂食物大战、机器人队的故事。 51.答案B 命题透析考查动词短语 思路点拨笑声让位于真相，指交流从轻松转向深入，Mk开始倾诉，复过程中的痛苦与内心的恐惧。 52.答案B 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨Mrk讲述康复过程中的痛苦与内心的恐惧，符合脊柱受伤的背景。 53.答案D 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨作为回应，作者分享自己在大学选择和家庭压力中的挣扎。体现了两人“互相倾诉”的互动模式。 54.答案D 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨六十多封信堆成“回到世界的桥梁”，象征信件帮助Mk重建与外界的联系。 55.答案C 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨文字能触及药物无法到达的地方，强调情感支持的力量。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了蒙古族长调民歌的相关信息。 56.答案gradually 命题透析考查词性转换。 思路点拨此处用副词修饰动词shifting。 57.答案As 命题透析考查介词。 思路点拔as在此表示“作为”。 58.答案is sung 命题透析考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。 思路点拨分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词。sing与the Urtiin Duu之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系（演唱长 调民歌)，且此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 59.答案the 命题透析考查冠词。 思路点拔“relationship between humans and nature'”(人与自然的关系)是特指概念，需用the限定。 60.答案to create 7 命题透析考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨use sth.to do sth.“用某物做某事”。破折号中间为插人语，主干为“Singers use techniques.to create.music"。 6l.答案freedom 命题透析考查词性转换。 思路点拨根据空前的冠词he和空后的介词of可知，此处用名词形式。 62.答案Locals 命题透析考查名词单复数。 思路点拨此处local表示“当地人”，为可数名词，其前无范围限制，故用复数形式。故填Locals。 63.答案performed 命题透析考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨此处是when引导的状语从句的省略，省略了与主句相同的主语和be动词。perform与句子主语 he Urtiin Duu构成逻辑上的动宾关系（表演长调民歌），省略“itis”后直接用performed。. 64.答案providing 命题透析考查非谓语动词。 思路点拔“backed by..”是过去分词短语作定语修饰singers,而singers与provide之间是逻辑上的主谓关系 (歌手提供低音)，故用providing作后置定语。 65.答案whose 命题透析考查定语从句。 思路点拨分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Vast Grassland,关系词在从句中作定 语，故用关系代词whose. 写作第一节 评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后 给分。 3.词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得 体性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用 法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 7.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档：(13一15分】 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.覆盖所有内容要点。 3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 -8 6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档：(10一12分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6.达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档：(7一9分)】 1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档：(46分)】 1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档：(1一3分) 1.未完成试题规定的任务。 2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。 4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 6.信息未能传达给读者。 不得分：(0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判：所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 写作第二节 评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度： (2)内容的丰富性： 一9 (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档：(21一25分) 1.与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 2.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档：(16一20分)】 1.与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 2.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 3.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档：(11一15分】 1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 3.应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档：(6一10分) 1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。 3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档：(1一5分)】 1.与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 2.语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 不得分：(0分) 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 10保密★启用前 高三英语 考生注意： 1,答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘 贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15 答案是C。 1.What does David want to have for lunch? A.Fried bread. B.An apple pie. C.A chicken hamburger. 2.Why does the woman call Mr.Johnson? A.To make an appointment. B.To ask him about his lunch. C.To remind him to see a doctor. 3.What is Mr.Robert doing? A.Writing his marketing plan. B.Talking with his customer. C.Sorting out his documents. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Close friends. B.Complete strangers. C.Father and daughter. 5.Why does the woman come to listen to the speech? A.To get a gift for free.B.To see a famous film star.C.To buy a signed book. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 英语试题第1页（共8页） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Sam's schoolwork. B.Sam's friend. C.Sam's book report. 7.What will the woman help Sam do tonight? A.Revise his paper. B.Work out math problems. C.Check his report. 听第7段材料.回答第8至10题。 8.What is the average flat rent in the southern area? A.$580 per month. B.$280 per month. C.$180 per month. 9.What is the advantage of the eastern area? A.There are lots of parks.B.There is a beach. C.There are many wetlands 10.Why are people unwilling to live in the northern area? A.It is too expensive. B.It is near many factories. C.It is inconvenient to get around. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What's the matter with the woman? A.She is physically ill. B.She feels stressed. C.She can't speak in public. 12.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Drink lemon tea. B.Eat apple pies. C.Have hamburgers. 13.What is the woman going to do? A.Go on a diet. B.Turn to experts. C.Eat low-stress food. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 l4.What is“Ears to Hear'”? A.A TV station. B.A local hospital. C.A volunteer program. 15.Who is reading to Mr.Brown? A.Trevor. B.Jessica. C.Bella 16.What can we know about Mr.Brown? A.He will go to Hawaii.B.He has poor eyesight. C.He receives little education. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where was the first Edinburgh Intemational Book Festival held? A.In a tent. B.In Princess Street. C.In a garden. 18.When did the Book Festival become an annual event? A.In1983. B.In1997. C.In2004. 19.How long does the Book Festival last every year? A.Three days. B.Three weeks. C.One month. 20.What does the speaker think of the Book Festival? A.Boring. B.Noisy. C.Pleasant. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A Family-Friendly Things to Do in Texas Search for shark bones in the Ladonia Fossil()Park In the Ladonia Fossil Park,visitors will find a wooly manmoth ()shark bones,and ancient stones between 145 and 65 million years ago.After a heavy rain,visitors can go through the 英语试题第2页（共8页） mud for newly-appearing fossils.Consider bringing a tool to help free anything from the mud.You can take anything you find with you as long as it doesn't have scientific importance. Trace()the tracks of dinosaurs in the Paluxy riverbed In the Dinosaur Valley State Park,kids can see some of the best-protected dinosaur tracks. Because the tracks are located in the riverbed,water sometimes covers them.Entry to the park is free of charge,but be sure to check the park's website before visiting to find which trails are open and if the tracks are visible. Go surfing in South Padre Island Along Texas'Gulf Coast,get into the water with the family and have surfing lessons given by professional coaches and former Hawaiian lifeguards,who teach all year round at Isla Blanca Beach. Soft surfboards are also for rent for those with excellent surfing skills to paddle out on their own. Behold baby bats on their first flights at Bracken Cave Preserve Mexican free-tailed bats appear in mass every evening from May to September at Bracken Cave Preserve.Bookings must be made ahead of time to visit,and you should plan to spend three hours on-site during the guided tours while waiting for the bats. 21.What can visitors do in the Ladonia Fossil Park? A.Search for fossils after rain. B.Keep whatever they find. C.Leam more about shark teeth. D.Purchase tools to dig up mammoths. 22.What does South Padre Island offer for beginners? A.Soft surfboards for rent. B.Free swimsuits for surfing C.Lessons from experienced surfers. D.Guided tours to Hawaiian beaches. 23.Which tourist attraction needs reservations? A.Isla Blanca Beach. B.Bracken Cave Preserve. C.The Ladonia Fossil Park. D.The Dinosaur Valley State Park. B We thought we had everything we could ask for-a lovely home,three healthy kids,two vehicles-and we cherished it all.We spent money as if it would never run out.But then the market took a downturn,and my husband lost his job at the construction firm.The company filed for failure and shut its doors permanently. We both began searching for jobs immediately,yet there were none available.As each day went by,our anxiety grew,but we kept working as a team to get our family through the tough time. The more we joined forces,the stronger our bond became. Watching my husband take the blame for our current dilemma was truly painful.I knew full well he couldn't control the economy,but he kept putting himself down-each bitter word he said dragged his spirits further down.I kept telling him to quit it,yet he appeared determined to punish himself for being jobless. At last,one afteroon I pulled him aside and said,"We have healthy children and each other.That's what matters.That makes you a rich man. "But what if we lose the house?They'll hate me-you'll hate me,"he replied. "If we live in a cardboard box on the empty lot across the street,I will be happy-as long as I have you."I wasn't just saying it.I meant business.I could see the sense of relief spread over him as his shoulders and neck loosened,and the tightness drained from his body.He pulled me close,and for the first time in a long while,we were able to talk,make plans,and share dreams together.It marked a pivotal moment for both of us as a couple and our family. We are still struggling financially,but I count us fortunate because we have something that money can't buy and no one can take away from us. 英语试题第3页（共8贞）】 24.What caused the family's problem? A.Overspending on daily needs B.The husband's unemployment. C.High costs of raising children. D.A sudden rise in house prices. 25.How did the husband feel about their situation? A.Guilty. B.Confused. C.Hopeful. D.Annoyed. 26.What does the underlined phrase "meant business"in paragraph 6 mean? A.Told a lie. B.Removed a doubt. C.Took it seriously. D.Lived with it. 27.Why does the author consider her family well-off? A.They've regained financial stability. B.They've preserved belongings. C.They've strengthened family bonds. D.They've resolved mental conflicts. C Glass is an important part of building projects,but it's also one of the most environmentally troublesome problems.It isn't naturally biodegradable,often difficult to recycle,and sometimes more harmful to the environment than plastic.Experts spent years experimenting with eco-friendly updates to glass-making,but the basic producing methods have remained largely the same for thousands of years.Instead of trying to improve glass itself,researchers are looking for something else to take the place of it-including chemically changed wood. Baruah,a woodworking hobbyist,recently wondered if his pastime's principal material could serve as a practicable glass replacement.Of course,there's likely a clear problem when you try imaging wood window glass:it's probably not transparent().Wood consists of three main parts:cellulose(),hemicellulose,and lignin.But if you remove the latter two parts from a sheet of wood,what's left is a paper-like web of cellulose. The final inspiration for transparent wood came from Baruah's childhood in northeastern India. Buildings there have stood for centuries thanks to an ancient form of cement()made from mixing sand,sticky rice,and egg whites.Baruah thought that using the same materials on the balsa cellulose could make it hard and strong enough for a small test building project. The results were a selection of semi-transparent wood slices that stayed strong and flexible. Baruah changed a wooden birdhouse to put in a small window made from the improved wood.After placing the birdhouse under a heat lamp,the team recorded an internal temperature 9-11 degrees Fahrenheit cooler than when the small home had a glass window.This suggests such materials might one day be an energy-saving choice. Wood window glass isn't ready for home placement just yet.Baruah admitted that more work needs to be done to improve its transparency.And while the small amount of hemicellulose-and- lignin-removing reagents()used in the experiment ensured it remained environmentally safe, expandability may be a problem.Still,these improvements show a good possible way to make sustainable,cheap replacements for glass. 28.How are researchers dealing with the environmental dangers of glass? A.By making glass more recyclable. B.By applying new glass-making ways. C.By strengthening its biodegradability. D.By exploring alternatives made of other materials. 29.What brought Baruah the idea of wood window glass? A.A course on building materials. B.A suggestion from his team members. C.His interest in ancient building techniques. D.His childhood memory of an ancient material. 英语试题第4页（共8页） 30.What can we infer about wood window glass? A.It is aimed at lowering building costs. B.It is more energy-efficient than traditional glass. C.It will be just as transparent as traditional glass. D.It will enjoy a wide range of applications in modern buildings. 31.What's the author's attitude toward the research on wood window glass? A.Supportive.B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring. D.Unclear. D Thwaites is the widest glacier()in the world.It holds 480,000 km'of ice.Right now, it's losing about 80 km'per year.And its ice loss continues to speed up as the world warms.If Thwaites were to break down,it would send out enough ice to cause disastrous sea-level rise worldwide.And even if humans stop producing climate-warming gases in the near future,this still might not prevent a breakdown. So a few scientists are studying whether glacial engineering could prevent or delay the sea-level rise.Slawek Tulaczyk,a glaciologist,is one of the people pushing for this to happen."Maybe the conclusion will be that we should not do it,or that we won't be able to do it,"he says.But he believes that scientists should at least look into the possibility. Tulaczyk has long thought about engineering ice flows.In the 1990s,he studied a coastal site in West Antarctica,nearly 1,200 kilometers east of Thwaites.Six huge glaciers flowed off that coastline.Most of them slid 300 to 700 meters forward each year.But scientists found that one,the Kamb Ice Stream,flowed only two percent that fast.Kamb had once moved as quickly as the others.Then,some 150 years ago,it almost stopped. A thin layer of liquid water lies under most glaciers,which lets them slide over rough beds of stone smoothly.That water comes from a slow melting()of ice on the glacier's bottom.It melts because of the heat of friction()and the heat that comes out of the ground from deep in the Earth. Tulaczyk and some others thought a loss of this water layer might have slowed Kamb.Like a river jumping its banks,that water seemed to have moved elsewhere.By the late 2000s,Tulaczyk was wondering if it might be possible to slow other glaciers by copying what happened at Kamb.He imagined drilling holes through a glacier and taking out the water below.This might eventually freeze the glacier to its bed,stopping the ice from moving for years or centuries. Tulaczyk and others warn that glacial engineering would never be a silver bullet.Even if it saves Thwaites or other glaciers in Antarctica,it may not protect glaciers in the Arctic,where temperatures are warmer. 32.What is Tulaczyk's opinion on preventing the sea-level rise? A.It is totally impossible. B.Glacial engineering is the only way. C.Humans must act to remove greenhouse gases. D.Doing something is better than never trying. 33.Why did the Kamb Ice Stream flow more slowly? A.It was located in a colder region. B.It was almost frozen to the seabed. C.The glacier melted at a slower speed.D.The water layer beneath it disappeared. 34.How did Tulaczyk propose to stop glaciers flowing? A.By filling freezing air through holes.B.By forcing themn to jump their banks C.By removing the water under glaciers.D.By building barriers to block their movement. 英语试题第5页（共8页） 35.What does the text mainly talk about? A.A newfound glacier in Antarctica. B.A potential approach to slowing the sea-level rise. C.The effects of climate change on Arctic glaciers. D.The history of glacial research in the 20th century. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pursue Your Dreams Today,Not Tomorrow Have you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams?We often postpone our dreams, trapped in a cycle of delay.But why wait?Starting small is completely acceptable.You don't have to take a huge,life-changing step.36 And start right now. 37 If you never try,you're going to be weighed down by your regrets.You're always going to wonder how your life would have tumed out if you actually took a chance on yourself.Don't let your future self be disappointed by your present self. It doesn't matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you're never going to succeed.Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their field.38 Embrace(a mindset of determination,knowing that success is within your reach. At the end of the day,you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction.If you allow your fear to get the best of you,you're never going to forgive yourself.You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential.39 So why aren't you giving yourself that same push? Sometimes,following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day.It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule,but you don't have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts.Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams.40 Seize the moment to chase your dreams-even when it means breaking out of your comfort zone,even when the path ahead is unknown. A.Ask yourself what you want to accomplish. B.You can take minute steps to a brighter future. C.You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams. D.New opportunities may lead to personal growth. E.It's what you would encourage your friends to do F.If things go well,you can then make further shifts. G.Hard as it is,it's vital to dismiss the doubts in your inner thoughts. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When we heard Mark had a bike accident and would miss the semester due to his spinal( injury,the class fell silent.Someone offered to visit him,but his mother 41 -Mark wasn't ready yet. One night,staring at the math problems Mark would have solved easily,I felt an 42.I grabbed a notebook and wrote,"Dear Mark,today Mr.Dawson 43 to explain limits using a pizza analogy (and completely 44 the class.We all wish you were here to 45 Dawson-speak'for us..." 英语试题第6页（共8页） I hesitated before mailing it.Was I crossing a line?Still,a quiet voice inside me persuaded me to 46 il. 47 a week later.I heard from Mark-a short note in 48 handwriting:"Tell Mr.Dawson that 1/2 a pizza is still better than his teaching.Thanks for the first 49 since the accident." That reply sparked something.Every Thursday,I sent Mark 50 about school-food fights in the lunchroom,the drama on the robotics team...Slowly,the laughter 51 truth.Mark told me the pain of 52 and his fears.In return,I 53 my own struggles with college decisions and family pressures. By spring,his handwriting and body had become better.In his last letter,he sent a photo: over sixty letters piled neatly on his desk."You've built a 54 to help me go back to the world."he wrote."You've taught me that words can 55 where medicine can't." 41.A.appeared B.accepted C.regretted D.declined 42.A.ache B.excitement ·C.urge D.anxiety 43.A.attempted. B.claimed C.hesitated D.agreed 44.A.confused. B.controlled C.satisfied D.attracted 45.A.predict B.translate. C.repeat D.evaluate 46.A.send B.read C.keep D.check 47.A.Clearly B.Naturally C.Surprisingly D.Frankly 48.A.neat B.professional C.shaky. D.unique 49.A.laugh, B.promise C.invitation D.visit 50.A.suggestions B.updates. C.photos D.requests 51.A.accounted for B.gave way to C.resulted from D.caught up with 52.A.moving B.recovering. C.exploring D.quitting 53.A.witnessed B.ignored C.removed D.shared. 54.A.shelter B.system C.defence D.bridge· 55.A.judge B.understand C.reach. D.explain 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上。 About 1,000 years ago,when Mongolian ancestors moved from forests to wide grasslands,shifting 56 (gradual)from hunting to herding,the Urtiin Duu,or "long song",appeared. 57 a key part of nomadic culture,usually,the Urtiin Duu 58 (sing)at weddings, childbirth,house-warming and foal-branding ceremonies.People can also hear it at Naadam, Mongolia's festival of wrestling,archery and horse racing. The Urtiin Duu celebrates rivers,mountains and 59 relationship between humans and nature.Singers use techniques like Nogala-vocal tremolos()copying wind or horse gallops- 60 (create)unforgettable,waving music.Unlike Western music,which has fixed rhythm,the Urtiin Duu follows the natural pace of breathing and horseback riding. Each long song is special because singers preform by adding some things that reflect the 61 (free)of the life of Mongolian people.62 (local)call it "the perfect unity of heaven's voice and the human soul". The Urtiin Duu becomes even more attractive when 63 (perform)in a group.A lead singer, backed by three to five other singers 64 (provide)a deep,continuous sound,establishes a grand atmosphere. A good example of the long song is"Vast Grassland",a simple yet powerful piece made up of just two melodic phrases,65 easy composition shows the wide,free beauty of the Mongolian grassland. 英语试题第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校国际部计划举办“Cultural Appreciation Week”活动，现征集活动创 意。请你给负责人Mr.Ryn写封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐活动： 2.陈述理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.Ryan, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As humans,our longing for recognition can sometimes lead us to a wrong way,forcing us to make regrettable decisions.This is a lesson I learned all too well because I made a wrong decision for my strong desire to get attention. My name is Vimukthi and at 15 years old,I did well in my studies yet longed for popularity among my classmates.Despite my academic achievements,I felt unnoticed.Even though my mother always told me to stay true to who I am and take advantage of my talents to lift others,the desire to stand out consumed me,pushing me towards a serious mistake. Once,I heard someone talk about a faraway relative who worked a little in publishing.So I decided to make up a story,hoping it would make me the center of attention.I boasted()to my classmates that I had an uncle who was a famous writer.I told them he had many old books with leather covers and an old typewriter.I called the typewriter an"antique treasure".I also made up the story of his new book called Shadowed Legends. To my surprise,everyone believed it.At lunch,classmates came close to me and asked for more information.I drew fake()signed book covers and put them on my desk.They thought they were real.I even wrote letters and said they were from my uncle.The letters had advice about writing,but I actually got the advice from our literature teacher,Mr.Jayasuriya.For a week,I enjoyed the attention a lot.But lies are like weeds-they grow fast and hide the truth.The more I lied,the harder it was to keep the story going.I felt stressed and guilty every day. One afternoon,Mr.Jayasuriya asked me to share "my uncle's"writing tips with the class.1 was fearful and spoke awkwardly,my face turning red.For the whole afternoon,I was restless. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mom sensed my nervousness that evening. The next morning,I gathered my courage to tell the truth. 英语试题第8页（共8页）