Starter Unit3 Welcome！重点语法：指示代词和名词的数（七大题型，60题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Starter Unit3 Welcome！ 重点语法：指示代词和名词的数（七大题型，60题） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：指示代词this/these 2 题型二：指示代词that/those 4 题型三：可数名词复数 7 题型四：不可数名词及其数的表达 9 题型五：既可数又不可数的名词 12 题型六：复合名词的复数 13 题型七：综合巩固提升练（难） 14 语法知识精讲 语法模块 分类 定义 / 特征 用法规则 例句 指示代词 单数指示代词 指代单数或不可数名词，指较近 / 较远的人或事物 1. this（近指）：指代单数可数名词或不可数名词2. that（远指）：指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，可替代前文提到的同类事物 This is a book. That is my pen. The weather here is better than that in the north. 复数指示代词 指代复数名词，指较近 / 较远的人或事物 1. these（近指）：指代复数可数名词2. those（远指）：指代复数可数名词，可替代前文提到的同类复数事物 These are apples. Those students are from Class 3. The books here are newer than those on the shelf. 特殊用法 用于电话用语或介绍他人 1. 电话中用 this 指自己，that 指对方2. 介绍他人时用 This is... Hello? This is Tom speaking. Is that Lucy?This is my friend, Lily. 名词的数 可数名词单数 表示单个的人、事物或概念，有复数形式 1. 单数名词前可加 a/an 或限定词（this/that/my 等）2. 不可单独使用（泛指时除外） A dog is a pet. This apple is red. 可数名词复数 表示两个或以上的人、事物或概念 1. 规则变化：直接加 - s（books）；以 s/x/sh/ch 结尾加 - es（boxes）；以辅音 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 - es（families）2. 不规则变化：man→men，child→children There are three books on the desk. These men are teachers. 不可数名词 无法直接计数，没有复数形式，常表示物质、抽象概念等 1. 可用 much/a little 等修饰，不可用 a/an 或数词直接修饰2. 表示数量时需借助量词（a cup of water） Water is important for us. I want a glass of milk. 语法知识精练 题型一：指示代词this/these 1．—Mom, ________ is my friend Li Huan’s mother. —Nice to meet you! A．She B．He C．This D．Here 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这是我朋友李焕的妈妈。  ——很高兴见到你！ 考查代词。She她；He他；This这个；Here这里。根据“...is my friend Li Huan’s mother.”可知介绍某人应用“This is...”来表达。故选C。 2．—Dad, ________ my new classmates, Simon and Daniel. —OK. Glad to see you, Simon and Daniel. A．this is B．there are C．that is D．they are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，他们是我的新同学，西蒙和丹尼尔。——好的。跟高兴见到你们，西蒙和丹尼尔。 考查代词。this“这个”，指代单数名词；there are“有……”；that“那个”，指代单数名词；they“他们”，指代复数名词，后接be动词are。根据“Simon and Daniel”可知，这里用they指代两个人。故选D。 3．—Are these green pens yours? —________. My pens are red. A．No, it isn’t B．No, they aren’t C．Yes, it is D．Yes, they are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些绿色钢笔是你的吗？——不，它们不是。我的钢笔是红色的。 考查一般疑问句。No, it isn’t不，它不是；No, they aren’t不，它们不是；Yes, it is是的，它是；Yes, they are是的，它们是。根据“Are these green pens yours?”和“My pens are red.”可知，此处应为否定回答；疑问句“Are these…”的否定回答为“No, they aren’t”，故选B。 4．—This is a photo. Look! _______________ are my younger brother and sister, Paul and Mary. —How cute they are! A．This B．These C．It D．That 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是一张照片。看！这是我的弟弟和妹妹，保罗和玛丽。——他们真可爱！ 考查代词辨析。this这个；these这些；it它；that那个。根据“are”可知此处用复数代词。故选B。 5．—Are these blue pens John’s? —________. His are black. A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．No, they aren’t. D．Yes, they are. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些蓝钢笔是约翰的吗? ——不，它们不是。他的是黑色的。 考查一般疑问句。Yes, it is.是的，它是。No, it isn’t.不，它不是。No, they aren’t.不，它们不是。Yes, they are.是的，它们是的。根据“Are these blue pens John’s?”和“His are black.”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，且回答是否定的。根据these可知，答语用代词they，故选C。 6．________ two girls are my sister Cindy and cousin Helen. A．This B．These C．That D．It 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这两个女孩是我的妹妹辛迪和表妹海伦。 考查代词辨析。this这个；these这些；that那个；it它。空格后面的词语是two girls，所以要用these来填空。故选B。 7．—Hello! ______ Ann. Is that Linda speaking? —Sorry, she’s out. A．This is B．I’m C．That is D．She is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好！我是安。你是琳达吗？——对不起，她出去了。 考查打电话用语规则。打电话介绍自己时，表示近指，用“this is...”；介绍对方是谁时，表示远指，用“that is...”；“I’m...”和“She is...”多用于面对面介绍或者书信介绍。结合语境，是打电话的人自我介绍。故选A。 8．Is that your brother? A．this B．those C．these D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那是你弟弟吗？ 考查指示代词。this这个；those那些；these这些；who谁。划线部分“that”，表示单数，可用指示代词this代替。故选A。 9．—Jim, ________ is Fu Xing. ________ is my good friend. —Nice to meet you, Fu Xing! A．he; This B．this; She C．it; She D．she; This 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉米，这是付星。她是我的好朋友。——很高兴见到你，付星！ 考查指示代词和人称代词。he他；this这个；it它；she她。根据对话的意思可知，第一个空是向吉姆介绍付星，故用this is...“这是……”结构；第二个空的代词指的是付星，应用she。故选B。 10．—Hi, Millie. ________ my sister, Sandy. —Hi, Sandy. Nice to meet you. A．It is B．Her is C．This is D．Those are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，米莉。这是我的妹妹桑迪。—— 嗨，桑迪。很高兴见到你。 考查指示代词的用法。根据答语“Hi, Sandy. Nice to meet you.”可知，此处应该填入This is，表达这是我的妹妹桑迪。故选C。 题型二：指示代词that/those 11．—What are those? — ________. A．Those are dictionaries B．Are dictionaries C．They are dictionaries D．It’s a dictionary 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那些是什么？——它们是字典。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“What are those?”可知，一般疑问句的主语是those，回答用代词“They”回答，故选C。 12．—What’s that? —_______ a bottle. A．That’s B．This is C．It’s D．They’re 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那是什么？——它是一个瓶子。 考查代词及be动词用法。That’s那是；This is这是；It’s它是；They’re它们是。“What’s that?”的回答需用“It’s...”来表示。故选C。 13．—Excuse me, Sally. Are ________ your parents over there? —Yes, they are. They are under the big tree. A．this B．that C．those D．these 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，萨利。在那边的是你父母吗？——是的，是他们。他们在那棵大树下。 考查指示代词词义辨析。this这个；that那个；those那些；these这些。根据题干中“ over there”可知，这里是远指，由“are”可知应用those。指代“那些”人。故选C。 14．________ are my parents, and ________ is my sister. A．That; those B．This; that C．These; that D．This; this 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些是我的父母，那是我的妹妹。 考查指示代词。that那；those那些；this这；these这些。结合“are”可知第一空是复数，排除ABD。故选C。 15．—Eric, are ________ your ________? —No. They are my sister’s. A．that; photo B．that; photos C．those; photo D．those; photos 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Eric，那些是你的书吗？ ——不。它们是我妹妹的。 考查代词辨析和名词复数。that那个；those那些；photo照片。根据“They are”可知，问句应该使用复数形式，第一空用those，第二空用photos。故选D。 16．—What are ________ animals? —They are rabbits. A．this B．that C．these D．they 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些是什么动物？——它们是兔子。 考查指示代词辨析。this这个；that那个；these这些；they他们，人称代词主格。根据“What are...animals?”可知，空处要填指示代词修饰名词animals，且animals为复数，应用these。故选C。 17．—Look! What’s ________ in the sky (天空)?   —It looks like a kite. A．this B．that C．those D．these 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！天空中是什么？——它看起来像一只风筝。 考查指示代词辨析。this这个，指代近处的事物；that那个，指代远处的事物；those那些，that的复数形式；these这些，this的复数形式。根据“in the sky”可知，指代远处的事物，又根据回答it可知此处为单数，故选B。 18．________ is my schoolbag and ________ are my notebooks. A．This; that B．This; those C．These; that D．These; those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我的书包，那些是我的笔记本。 考查指示代词。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据第一空后is可知，第一空应用单数形式，排除选项C和D；根据第二空后are可知，第二空应用复数形式，故选B。 19．—Is that your brother? —Yes, ________. A．it is B．he is C．she is D．they are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那是你的弟弟吗？——是的，那是。 考查一般疑问句。it is那是；he is他是；she is她是；they are他们是。根据“Is that your brother?”可知，此句是be动词引导的一般疑问句，主语是that，回答时要用it来代替that。其肯定回答是：Yes, it is. 故选A。 20．________ are baby chickens and ________ are horses. A．These; those B．Those; these C．This; that D．That; this 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些是小鸡，那些是马。 考查代词辨析。these这些，指代近距离多个的人或事物；those那些，指代远距离多个的人或事物；this这个，指代近距离单个的人或事物；that那个，指代远距离单个的人或事物。前后句表语“baby chickens”与“horses”均表示名词复数概念，应用these或those指代。再结合图片提示，小鸡在近处，应用these；马在远处，应用those。故选A。 题型三：可数名词复数 21．—What animals can you see on the farm? —I can see some ________. A．rabbit B．duck C．sheep D．cow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能在农场看到什么动物？——我能看见一些羊。 考查名词辨析。rabbit兔子，可数名词；duck鸭子，可数名词；sheep羊，可数名词，单数和复数同形；cow奶牛，可数名词。根据空格前的“some”可知，空处应用可数名词复数或不可数名词，A、B、D均用的单数形式，C项可为复数。故选C。 22．—When is International ______ Day? —It’s on 8th March. A．Women’s B．Womens’ C．Woman D．Women 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——国际妇女节是什么时候？——是3月8日。 考查名词所有格。妇女节是所有女性的节日，woman的复数形式是women，表示妇女们的节日，要用名词所有格形式，即Women’s，故选A。 23．How many ________ do you need? A．box of oranges B．boxes of orange C．boxes of oranges D．box of orange 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你需要多少箱橙子？ 考查量词表达。根据题干和选项可知，这里的orange表示“橙子”，是可数名词，表示几箱橙子，应用复数；box表示“箱”，是可数名词，也应用复数形式；how many后加可数名词复数。故选C。 24．—May I take your order? —I’d like a bowl of soup with ________ and ________ in it. A．carrots; fish B．carrot; fishes C．carrots; fishes D．carrot; fish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你可以点菜了吗？——我想要一碗里面有胡萝卜和鱼肉的汤。    考查名词的数。 carrot胡萝卜，可数名词，复数形式为carrots；fish鱼肉（不可数名词）/鱼（不可数名词，指不同种类时才用复数）。根据“I’d like a bowl of soup with ... and ... in it.”可知，此处表示“我想要一碗里面有胡萝卜和鱼肉的汤”，carrot需用复数形式carrots；这里指鱼肉，fish为不可数名词，故选A。 25．—Are you hungry? —Yes. Let’s have two ________. A．bowls of noodles B．bowl of noodle C．bowls of noodle D．bowl of noodles 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你饿吗？ ——是的。我们吃两碗面条吧。 考查名词复数和量词。noodle面条，可数名词，常用复数形式noodles；bowl碗，可数名词；在“数词+量词+of +名词” 结构中，量词的单复数由数词决定，后面的名词单复数根据实际含义判断；空前面有“two”修饰，量词bowl需用其复数形式bowls，排除B和D；此处“面条”为复数概念，需用“noodles”，排除C。故选A。 26．—Look! What are ________? —Oh, they are ________. A．this; goose B．these; sheep C．that; chickens D．those; cow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！这些是什么？——哦，它们是绵羊。 考查代词和名词复数。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据“are”可知，空处应用复数形式，排除AC；sheep绵羊，单复数同形；cow牛，单数名词。根据“they are”可知，空处应填复数，sheep符合，故选B。 27．I have two ________ and ten ________. A．foot; finger B．feet; fingers C．foots; fingers D．feet; finger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有两只脚和十只手。 考查名词复数形式。two修饰可数名词复数，foot的名词复数形式为feet；ten修饰可数名词复数，finger的名词复数形式为fingers。故选B。 28．Tom ________ at seven in the morning. A．brush his teeth B．brushes his teeth C．brush his tooth D．brushes his tooth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆早上七点刷牙。 考查名词复数和主谓一致。本题主语Tom是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故排除A，C，又因为刷牙不可能只刷一颗牙，所以牙齿tooth应该用复数形式为“teeth”，排除D。故选B。 29．We would like ________, thank you. A．two cup of tea B．two cup of teas C．two cups of tea D．two cup of waters 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们想要两杯茶，谢谢你。   考查名词复数及量词。cup“杯子”是可数名词，有数词two修饰时，用复数形式cups。tea“茶”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选C。 30．There is some ________ and three ________ in my bag. A．bread; tomatoes B．breads; tomatos C．bread; tomatos D．breads; tomatoes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的包里有一些面包和三个西红柿。 考查不可数名词和可数名词复数。bread面包，不可数名词；tomatoes西红柿，可数名词复数。第一空some修饰不可数名词bread，第二空three修饰可数名词复数形式tomatoes。故选A。 题型四：不可数名词及其数的表达 31．With ________, these patients in the emergency room will be________ soon. A．some lucks; out of dangers B．any luck; out of dangers C．any luck; out of danger D．some lucks; out of danger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果幸运的话，急诊室里的这些病人很快就会脱离危险。 考查固定搭配和不可数名词用法。luck运气（不可数名词）；out of danger脱离危险（固定搭配）。根据句意可知，第一空用any luck表示“如果幸运的话”；第二空用out of danger表示“脱离危险”。故选C。 32．The ________ (purpose) of the event is to raise money for ________ (charity). A．purpose; charity B．purpose; charities C．purposes; charity D．purposes; charities 【答案】A 【详解】句意：本次活动的目的是筹集慈善资金。 考查名词的数。purpose“目的”，可数名词，根据前面的“The”和后面的“is”可知，此处用单数形式；charity“慈善”，不可数名词。故选A。 33．— I have some trouble ________ about him. — You can try to email to him. A．to get some information B．to get some informations C．getting some information D．getting some informations 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在获取关于他的一些信息方面有困难。——你可以试着给他发电子邮件。 考查非谓语动词和名词。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，所以排除A、B选项；information是不可数名词，some可修饰不可数名词，故选C。 34．Some of the _________ on body language is not useful enough. A．idea B．topic C．advice D．suggestion 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些关于肢体语言的建议不够有用。 考查名词辨析。idea想法；topic话题；advice建议；suggestion建议。“Some of the”后接可数名词复数或者不可数名词，C项advice为不可数名词，其余选项均为可数名词单数。故选C。 35．There ________ a lot of ________ in the kitchen and it was very ________. A．was; smoke; hot B．were; smokes; hot C．was; smoke; hotter D．were; smoke; hotter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：厨房里有许多烟，非常热。 考查主谓一致、名词和形容词。smoke“烟”，为不可数名词，此句使用了there be句型，主语为smoke，be动词用was，根据“it was very...”可知，这里表示的是状态，用形容词原级。故选A。 36．—What time does she ________ after school? —At six o’clock. A．do her homework B．does her homework C．do her homeworks D．does her homeworks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——放学后她什么时候做作业？——六点钟。 考查特殊疑问句和不可数名词。homework“作业”，不可数名词，因此排除C、D项；根据“What time does she … after school?”可知，此句为特殊疑问句，构成为特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，此处为助动词does引导的一般疑问句，因此后应用动词原形do。故选A。 37．—Mum, I’m so thirsty and hungry after a day’s work. —Would you like some ________ and ________. A．hamburger, yogurt B．juice; dumpling C．milk; bread D．water; chickens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，工作了一天，我又渴又饿。 ——你想来点牛奶和面包吗？ 考查名词的数。hamburger汉堡包，名词单数；yogurt酸奶，不可数名词；juice果汁，不可数名词；dumpling饺子，名词单数；milk牛奶，不可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；water水，不可数名词；chickens鸡，名词复数。some修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词，and表示并列，故选C。 38．I’d like some ________ and two cups of ________ . A．bread; coffees B．breads; coffee C．bread; coffee D．breads; coffees 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想要一些面包和两杯咖啡。 考查不可数名词的用法。bread面包，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加“s”；coffee咖啡，作为“咖啡饮品”时是不可数名词，表达数量时需借助量词（如a cup of），本身也没有复数形式。“some”后接不可数名词，“two cups of”后接不可数名词，故选C。 39．—Tom, what would you like for dinner? —Thanks, mom. I’d like some ________. A．dumplings and strawberry B．bread and vegetable C．dumpling and vegetables D．beef and vegetables 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，晚饭想吃什么？——谢谢妈妈。我想要一些牛肉和蔬菜。 考查名词的数。dumpling饺子，可数名词；strawberry草莓，可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词。some修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词。故选D。 40．Jenny always gives us ______ on how to lean English well. A．some advice B．any advice C．advise D．an advice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮总是给我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议。 考查名词和限定词的用法。some advice一些建议；any advice任何建议；advise建议，动词；an advice表达错误。advice “建议”为不可数名词，且some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句，本句是肯定句，应用“some advice”。故选A。 题型五：既可数又不可数的名词 41．— ________ food on the table? —Yes, ________. A．Is there any; there are some B．Are there some; there are some C．Is there any; there is some D．Are there any; there is some 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桌子上有一些食物吗？——是的，有一些。 考查主谓一致和代词辨析。food指“食物”时，为不可数名词，there be句型中be动词使用is，且any常用于疑问句中，some常用于陈述句中。故选C。 42．There are________ in the pond. A．many fish B．much fishes C．much fish D．a fish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：池塘里有许多鱼。 考查可数名词复数的不规则变化。fish既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，fish鱼肉，不可数名词；fish鱼，可数名词单数和复数形式相同。根据“There are...in the pond.”可知，此处表达池塘里有很多鱼，此处fish作可数名词复数形式，用many修饰。故选A。 43．How many __________ do you need? A．box of oranges B．boxes of orangees C．boxes of oranges D．box of orange 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你需要多少箱橙子？ 考查量词表达。根据题干和选项可知，这里的orange表示“橙子”，是可数名词，表示几箱橙子，应用复数；box表示“箱”，是可数名词，how many后加可数名词复数。故选C。 44．We usually do morning ________ at 9:00 a.m. and take some _________ at 4:30 p.m. A．exercises; exercise B．exercises; exercises C．exercise; exercise D．exercise; exercises 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们通常在上午九点做早操，下午四点半做一些运动。 考查名词的用法。do morning exercises“做早操”，此处用名词复数形式；take some exercise“做运动”，此处exercise是不可数名词。故选A。 45．—Kate, what do you have for lunch? —I have some ________and________ . A．chicken; vegetable B．chicken; vegetables C．chickens; vegetables D．chickens; vegetable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Kate，你午餐吃的什么？——我吃了一些鸡肉和蔬菜。 考查名词的数。chicken不可数名词，表示“鸡肉”，可数名词，表示“鸡”，根据“Kate, what do you have for lunch?”可知此处指吃的鸡肉，排除C和D；vegetable不可数名词，表整体，可数名词，表示不同种类的蔬菜，some后接复数，表示不同种类的多种蔬菜。故选B。 题型六：复合名词的复数 46．We live in a big house with some ________ in front of it. A．pear tree B．pear trees C．pears tree D．pears trees 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们住在一所大房子里，房子前面有几棵梨树。 考查复合名词的复数。some后加可数名词复数，pear tree“梨树”，其复数形式为pear trees。故选B。 47．There are some ________ and ________ in my father’s yard. A．baby ducks; potato plants B．apple trees; babies chickens C．tomato plants; apples trees D．tomatoes plants; baby dogs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我父亲的院子里有一些小鸭子和土豆植物。 考查名词的数。babies chickens表述错误，正确表达为baby chickens；apples trees表述错误，正确表达为apple trees；tomatoes plants表述错误，正确表达为tomato plants。综合选项，只有选项A表述正确。故选A。 48．There are some ________ in these ________. A．knifes; pencil boxes B．knives; pencil box C．knives; pencils box D．knives; pencil boxes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些铅笔盒里有一些刀。 考查名词复数的变化。knife“刀”的复数为knives；these后加可数名词复数pencil boxes“铅笔盒”。故选D。 49．—How many ________ are there in your school? —About 18. A．woman teachers B．women teacher C．women teachers D．woman teacher 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少女教师？——大约18名。 考查名词复数。how many“多少……”后接可数名词复数形式；man/woman修饰其它名词，若变复数形式，都作相应变化。故选C。 50．Can I have a look at your ________? They are so beautiful. A．model plane B．models plane C．model planes D．models planes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我可以看看你的模型飞机吗？它们是如此漂亮。 考查名词复数。根据“They are...”可知此处用名词复数，model plane的复数为model planes。故选C。 题型七：综合巩固提升练（难） 51．________ my friends. They are ________. A．That’s; policeman B．These are; policemen C．This is; policemen D．These are; policeman 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些是我的朋友。他们是警察。 考查名词复数和代词复数。That’s那是；policeman警察；These are这些是；policemen警察；This is这是。在介绍人物的时候要用This is...或These are...，排除A；第一个空后的friends是复数，因此用These are；第二个空前面的词语是are，所以要用复数名词policemen来填空。故选B。 52．—Jim, are these your keys? —________. They’re hers. A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆，这些是你的钥匙吗？——不，它们不是。它们是她的钥匙。 考查these的特殊用法。对由指示代词these/those构成的一般疑问句的回答，主语都用they来代替，故排除A、B项；又根据后句“They’re hers.”可知，空格处应是否定回答。故选D。 53．These three _____skirts are red. A．woman teachers' B．woman teachers's C．women teacher's D．women teachers' 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这3个女教师的短裙是红色的。 考查名词所有格。man和woman置于名词表示性别构成的复合名词，变成复数形式时man/ woman与名词都要变成复数形式；以s/es结尾的复数名词的所有格是在复数名词词尾+’；根据上述的原则，3个女教师—— three women teachers；3个女教师的——three women teachers’；故选D。 54．One of my________from Hangzhou. A．friends are B．friend is C．friends is D．friend are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的一个朋友来自杭州。 考查主谓一致。one of 后面加复数,表示“…中之一”，朋友是有很多的，所以用friends, 而我朋友中的一个，主语是其中的一个朋友，单数，所以谓语用is ，故选C。 55．______are my sisters and my friends. A．Three these girl. B．These three girl C．These three girls. D．Three these girls 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那三个女孩是我的姐妹和朋友们。 考查代词和数词修饰名词。A. Three these girl 那三个女孩；B. These three girl 那三个女孩；C. These three girls 那三个女孩；D. Three these girls 那三个女孩。首先，3个女孩是复数，排除AB。又因为多个形容词修饰名词时，应先代词后数词。故选C。 【点睛】多个形容词修饰名词如何排序？ 口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。 限定词包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词。     前位限定词有all，half，both，分数和倍数；     中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；     后位限定词有序数词和基数词。 描绘类形容词包括beautiful，bad，cold，great等。 大长高指大小、长短、高低等词。 形状指round，square等。 国籍指一个国家或地区的词。 材料指wooden，woolen，stone，silk等。 作用类别指medical，college，writing，desk，police等。 56．Mum! I have ________ this morning. Can I ________ 20 more minutes in bed then? A．time enough；cost B．times enough；cost C．enough time；spend D．enough times；spend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈！今天早上我有足够的时间。那我能多睡20分钟吗？ 考查名词单复数和动词辨析。time意为“时间”时，为不可数名词，故B、D选项可排除。cost和spend均有“花费”之意，但cost的主语通常是事或物，不是人，spend的主语只能是人。本句主语为人称代词I，故应填入spend，故选C。 【点睛】enough作形容词时，可用于修饰名词，将它放在所修饰的名词前面或后面都可以。例如： We have enough time/ time enough to get to the station. 我们有足够的时间赶到车站。 57．Please give me ________ . A．two packets of salt B．two salt C．two packets of salts D．two packets salts 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请给我两包盐。 考查不可数名词及数的表达。食盐salt为不可数名词，因此排除C/D；表示两袋时要用数量词packet，在packet的后面加s即可，即：two packets of salt：两包盐。故选A。 58．My mother often buys and in the supermarket. A．eggs; bread B．egg; breads C．egg; bread D．eggs; breads 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在超市买鸡蛋和面包。 考查可数名词和不可数名词。egg是可数名词，此题没有冠词an，因此要用复数形式，egg的复数为eggs，排除B/C；bread 是不可数名词，无复数。故选A。 59．—________one of the________often late? —No, everyone________early. A．Does, men teachers, is B．Is, man teacher, are C．Is, men teachers, is D．Does, man teachers, are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——其中一个男教师经常迟到吗？——不，大家都很早。 考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。首空考查be late for意为“迟到”，故排除AD；第二空考查one of+名词复数 意为“……之一”，此处意为“男教师”，当man/woman作定语修饰名词时，定语和名词都要变复数，即men teachers；故排除B；第三空主语为everyone，不定代词作主语，谓语用单数，选is。故选C。 60．Land in Lujiazui is ______ Xujiahui. A．more valuable than B．more valuable than those in C．valuable than that in D．more valuable than that in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：陆家嘴的土地比徐家汇的土地更有价值。 考查形容词比较级。more valuable than比……更有价值。that指的是同名异物。例如：浙江的天气和北京的不同。The weather in Zhejiang is different from that in Beijing.因为陆家嘴的土地和徐家汇的土地是同名异物。所以用that，空格中所填内容应该与前面的Land in Lujiazui结构相对应，应该为land in Xujiahui，又因为that指同名异物，故答案为more valuable than that in。故选D。 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Starter Unit3 Welcome！ 重点语法：指示代词和名词的数（七大题型，60题） 目录 语法知识精讲 1 语法知识精练 2 题型一：指示代词this/these 2 题型二：指示代词that/those 4 题型三：可数名词复数 7 题型四：不可数名词及其数的表达 9 题型五：既可数又不可数的名词 12 题型六：复合名词的复数 13 题型七：综合巩固提升练（难） 14 语法知识精讲 语法模块 分类 定义 / 特征 用法规则 例句 指示代词 单数指示代词 指代单数或不可数名词，指较近 / 较远的人或事物 1. this（近指）：指代单数可数名词或不可数名词2. that（远指）：指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，可替代前文提到的同类事物 This is a book. That is my pen. The weather here is better than that in the north. 复数指示代词 指代复数名词，指较近 / 较远的人或事物 1. these（近指）：指代复数可数名词2. those（远指）：指代复数可数名词，可替代前文提到的同类复数事物 These are apples. Those students are from Class 3. The books here are newer than those on the shelf. 特殊用法 用于电话用语或介绍他人 1. 电话中用 this 指自己，that 指对方2. 介绍他人时用 This is... Hello? This is Tom speaking. Is that Lucy?This is my friend, Lily. 名词的数 可数名词单数 表示单个的人、事物或概念，有复数形式 1. 单数名词前可加 a/an 或限定词（this/that/my 等）2. 不可单独使用（泛指时除外） A dog is a pet. This apple is red. 可数名词复数 表示两个或以上的人、事物或概念 1. 规则变化：直接加 - s（books）；以 s/x/sh/ch 结尾加 - es（boxes）；以辅音 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 - es（families）2. 不规则变化：man→men，child→children There are three books on the desk. These men are teachers. 不可数名词 无法直接计数，没有复数形式，常表示物质、抽象概念等 1. 可用 much/a little 等修饰，不可用 a/an 或数词直接修饰2. 表示数量时需借助量词（a cup of water） Water is important for us. I want a glass of milk. 语法知识精练 题型一：指示代词this/these 1．—Mom, ________ is my friend Li Huan’s mother. —Nice to meet you! A．She B．He C．This D．Here 2．—Dad, ________ my new classmates, Simon and Daniel. —OK. Glad to see you, Simon and Daniel. A．this is B．there are C．that is D．they are 3．—Are these green pens yours? —________. My pens are red. A．No, it isn’t B．No, they aren’t C．Yes, it is D．Yes, they are 4．—This is a photo. Look! _______________ are my younger brother and sister, Paul and Mary. —How cute they are! A．This B．These C．It D．That 5．—Are these blue pens John’s? —________. His are black. A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．No, they aren’t. D．Yes, they are. 6．________ two girls are my sister Cindy and cousin Helen. A．This B．These C．That D．It 7．—Hello! ______ Ann. Is that Linda speaking? —Sorry, she’s out. A．This is B．I’m C．That is D．She is 8．Is that your brother? A．this B．those C．these D．who 9．—Jim, ________ is Fu Xing. ________ is my good friend. —Nice to meet you, Fu Xing! A．he; This B．this; She C．it; She D．she; This 10．—Hi, Millie. ________ my sister, Sandy. —Hi, Sandy. Nice to meet you. A．It is B．Her is C．This is D．Those are 题型二：指示代词that/those 11．—What are those? — ________. A．Those are dictionaries B．Are dictionaries C．They are dictionaries D．It’s a dictionary 12．—What’s that? —_______ a bottle. A．That’s B．This is C．It’s D．They’re 13．—Excuse me, Sally. Are ________ your parents over there? —Yes, they are. They are under the big tree. A．this B．that C．those D．these 14．________ are my parents, and ________ is my sister. A．That; those B．This; that C．These; that D．This; this 15．—Eric, are ________ your ________? —No. They are my sister’s. A．that; photo B．that; photos C．those; photo D．those; photos 16．—What are ________ animals? —They are rabbits. A．this B．that C．these D．they 17．—Look! What’s ________ in the sky (天空)?   —It looks like a kite. A．this B．that C．those D．these 18．________ is my schoolbag and ________ are my notebooks. A．This; that B．This; those C．These; that D．These; those 19．—Is that your brother? —Yes, ________. A．it is B．he is C．she is D．they are 20．________ are baby chickens and ________ are horses. A．These; those B．Those; these C．This; that D．That; this 题型三：可数名词复数 21．—What animals can you see on the farm? —I can see some ________. A．rabbit B．duck C．sheep D．cow 22．—When is International ______ Day? —It’s on 8th March. A．Women’s B．Womens’ C．Woman D．Women 23．How many ________ do you need? A．box of oranges B．boxes of orange C．boxes of oranges D．box of orange 24．—May I take your order? —I’d like a bowl of soup with ________ and ________ in it. A．carrots; fish B．carrot; fishes C．carrots; fishes D．carrot; fish 25．—Are you hungry? —Yes. Let’s have two ________. A．bowls of noodles B．bowl of noodle C．bowls of noodle D．bowl of noodles 26．—Look! What are ________? —Oh, they are ________. A．this; goose B．these; sheep C．that; chickens D．those; cow 27．I have two ________ and ten ________. A．foot; finger B．feet; fingers C．foots; fingers D．feet; finger 28．Tom ________ at seven in the morning. A．brush his teeth B．brushes his teeth C．brush his tooth D．brushes his tooth 29．We would like ________, thank you. A．two cup of tea B．two cup of teas C．two cups of tea D．two cup of waters 30．There is some ________ and three ________ in my bag. A．bread; tomatoes B．breads; tomatos C．bread; tomatos D．breads; tomatoes 题型四：不可数名词及其数的表达 31．With ________, these patients in the emergency room will be________ soon. A．some lucks; out of dangers B．any luck; out of dangers C．any luck; out of danger D．some lucks; out of danger 32．The ________ (purpose) of the event is to raise money for ________ (charity). A．purpose; charity B．purpose; charities C．purposes; charity D．purposes; charities 33．— I have some trouble ________ about him. — You can try to email to him. A．to get some information B．to get some informations C．getting some information D．getting some informations 34．Some of the _________ on body language is not useful enough. A．idea B．topic C．advice D．suggestion 35．There ________ a lot of ________ in the kitchen and it was very ________. A．was; smoke; hot B．were; smokes; hot C．was; smoke; hotter D．were; smoke; hotter 36．—What time does she ________ after school? —At six o’clock. A．do her homework B．does her homework C．do her homeworks D．does her homeworks 37．—Mum, I’m so thirsty and hungry after a day’s work. —Would you like some ________ and ________. A．hamburger, yogurt B．juice; dumpling C．milk; bread D．water; chickens 38．I’d like some ________ and two cups of ________ . A．bread; coffees B．breads; coffee C．bread; coffee D．breads; coffees 39．—Tom, what would you like for dinner? —Thanks, mom. I’d like some ________. A．dumplings and strawberry B．bread and vegetable C．dumpling and vegetables D．beef and vegetables 40．Jenny always gives us ______ on how to lean English well. A．some advice B．any advice C．advise D．an advice 题型五：既可数又不可数的名词 41．— ________ food on the table? —Yes, ________. A．Is there any; there are some B．Are there some; there are some C．Is there any; there is some D．Are there any; there is some 42．There are________ in the pond. A．many fish B．much fishes C．much fish D．a fish 43．How many __________ do you need? A．box of oranges B．boxes of orangees C．boxes of oranges D．box of orange 44．We usually do morning ________ at 9:00 a.m. and take some _________ at 4:30 p.m. A．exercises; exercise B．exercises; exercises C．exercise; exercise D．exercise; exercises 45．—Kate, what do you have for lunch? —I have some ________and________ . A．chicken; vegetable B．chicken; vegetables C．chickens; vegetables D．chickens; vegetable 题型六：复合名词的复数 46．We live in a big house with some ________ in front of it. A．pear tree B．pear trees C．pears tree D．pears trees 47．There are some ________ and ________ in my father’s yard. A．baby ducks; potato plants B．apple trees; babies chickens C．tomato plants; apples trees D．tomatoes plants; baby dogs 48．There are some ________ in these ________. A．knifes; pencil boxes B．knives; pencil box C．knives; pencils box D．knives; pencil boxes 49．—How many ________ are there in your school? —About 18. A．woman teachers B．women teacher C．women teachers D．woman teacher 50．Can I have a look at your ________? They are so beautiful. A．model plane B．models plane C．model planes D．models planes 题型七：综合巩固提升练（难） 51．________ my friends. They are ________. A．That’s; policeman B．These are; policemen C．This is; policemen D．These are; policeman 52．—Jim, are these your keys? —________. They’re hers. A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t 53．These three _____skirts are red. A．woman teachers' B．woman teachers's C．women teacher's D．women teachers' 54．One of my________from Hangzhou. A．friends are B．friend is C．friends is D．friend are 55．______are my sisters and my friends. A．Three these girl. B．These three girl C．These three girls. D．Three these girls 56．Mum! I have ________ this morning. Can I ________ 20 more minutes in bed then? A．time enough；cost B．times enough；cost C．enough time；spend D．enough times；spend 57．Please give me ________ . A．two packets of salt B．two salt C．two packets of salts D．two packets salts 58．My mother often buys and in the supermarket. A．eggs; bread B．egg; breads C．egg; bread D．eggs; breads 59．—________one of the________often late? —No, everyone________early. A．Does, men teachers, is B．Is, man teacher, are C．Is, men teachers, is D．Does, man teachers, are 60．Land in Lujiazui is ______ Xujiahui. A．more valuable than B．more valuable than those in C．valuable than that in D．more valuable than that in 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$