精品解析：河北省秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是2024至2025学年第二学期期末学业水平监测八年级英语试题听力部分。听力部分共有4节，第一节至第三节为选择题，第四节为填空题。做题时先将答案答在试卷上，在听力测试结束后，再将答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Excuse me, but could you tell me how to get to the cinema? Which cinema? The capital cinema? Oh. it's a long way from here. You'd Better take a bus. Which bush shall I take then? I think you need to take number seven. Thanks a lot. You're welcome. 试音到此结束。第一节听句子，选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每题所给出的abc三个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one, what's the story about? What's the story about? Number two, how long is the yellow river? How long is the yellow river? Number three, what do you think of Harry potter? What do you think of Harry potter? Number four, why didn't you go to school? Why didn't you go to school? Number five, how long have you been in china? How long have you been in china? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六题。Hi, bob, what chores do you like? Folding your clothes or doing the dishes? Either is okay, but I like sweeping the floor best. Hi, bob, what chores do you like? Folding your clothes or doing the dishes? Either is okay, but I like sweeping the floor best. Question number six, what chores does bob like best? What does does bob like best? 请听第二组对话，回答第七题。Tom, I heard you went to beijing last year. Did you go to the bird's nest in the palace museum? No, but I went to the great wall. I think it's amazing that the ancient chinese built such a long wall. Sounds great. Tom, I heard you went to beijing last year. Did you go to the bird's nest and the palace museum? No, but I went to the great wall. I think it's amazing that the ancient chinese built such a long war. Sounds great. Question number seven, what place did the boy visit? What place did the boy visit? 请听第三组对话回答第8至9题。The rock song is exciting. but I think it's noisy. Can you tell me what the song is about? It's about returning home. The singer is singing in german. I see. I only speak english in french. That's why the rock . song is exciting. but I think it's noisy. Can you tell me what the song is about? It's about returning home. The singer is singing in german. I see. I only speak english in french, that's why. Question number eight, what does the man think of the song? What does the man think of the song? Question number nine, which language is the song in? Which language is the song in? 请听第四组对话，回答第10至11题。Hi, john. How is that going? Nothing special, but i'm going to go to a mountain with some people. What are you going to do there? I have joined the club. People there love expLoring the unknown world. Next saturday, we are going to climb . a high mountain. IT sounds dangerous. Don't worry. Some experience ed explores will go there too. How many people will go there with you? seventeen. Hi, john, how is that going? Nothing special, but i'm going to go to a mountain with some people. What are you going to do there? I have joined the club. People there love expLoring the unknown world. Next saturday, we're going to climb a high mountain. IT sounds dangerous. Don't worry, some experience ed explores will go there too. How many people will go there with you? seventeen. Question number ten, when will john climb the high mountain? When will john climb the high mountain? Question number eleven, how many people will climb the high mountain? How many people will climb the high mountain? 请听第五组对话，回答第12至14题。Are you reading treasure island? mark? No, Sandy, it's Robinson, crucial by Daniel defoe. What's the book about? It's about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island. Really, I can't imagine what's Robinson like. He's clever enough to get over many difficulties. Is the story interesting? sure. I enjoyed so much and I can't stop reading the book. Could you lend IT to me after you finish IT? Of course, I can finish IT this wednesday day, and I will bring IT to you this thursday. Thank you. Are you reading treasure island? Mark note. Sandy, it's Robinson. And crucial by Daniel default is . the book about it's about . a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island. Really, I can't imagine what's Robinson like. He's clever enough to get over many difficulties. Is the story interesting? sure. I enjoyed so much and I can't stop reading the book. Could you lend IT to me after you finish IT? Of course, I can finish IT this wednesday day, and I will bring IT to you this thursday. Thank you. Question number twelve, which book is mark reading? Which book is mark reading? Question number thirteen, how is mark like this story? How does mark like this story? Question number fourteen, when will mark lend the book to Sandy? When will mark lend the book to Sandy? 请听第六组对话，回答第15至18题。Read IT. Can you tell me something . about your life? Sure, I will share my life experiences. Okay, did you move to this town three years ago? Yes, in the past, I lived in a poor village far away. Life was difficult at that time. What did you do in your spare time? then? I used to help my parents to the housework, and I must feed the chickens and pigs. How about now? Luckily now I can play ball games after school. Do you play volleyball with your friends? Not at all. But i've been in a soccer club for two years. I like soccer. Best read IT. Can you . tell me something about your life? Sure, I will share my life experiences. Okay, did you move to this town three years ago? Yes, in the past, I lived in a poor village far away. Life was difficult at that time. What did you do in your spare time? then? I used to help my parents to the housework, and I must feed the chickens and pigs. How about now? Luckily now I can play ball games after school. Do you play volleyball with your friends? Not at all. But i've been in a soccer club for two years. I like soccer best. Question number fifteen, what does the men want to know about reader? What does the man want to know about reader? Question number sixteen, where did read a life three years ago? Where did read alive three years ago? Question number seventeen, what does really to do in her free time now? What does ready to do in her free time now? Question number eighteen, pal long has read a been in the soccer club. How long has read have been in the soccer club? 第三节，听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21题。Mister Green is asking his students about their weekend activities. Shena says students should help parents do some chores on weekends. Mike says students should do part time jobs to make money, but judy says that as students, study comes first, so they should study school subjects on weekends. However, bill doesn't agree with them. He says students should relax on weekends. He advises them to do some sports instead of sleeping on morning. Mister Green is asking his students about their weekend activities. China says students should help parents do some chores on weekends. Mike says students should do part time jobs to make money. But judy says, that is, students. Study comes first, so they should study school subjects on weekends. However, bill doesn't degree with them. He says students should relax on weekends. He advises them to do some sports instead of sleeping all morning. Question number nine, what does gina think students should do on weekends? What does gina think students should do on weekends? Question number twenty, what's the most important in judy's opinion? What's the most important in judy's opinion? Question number twenty one, who thinks students should relax on weekends? Who thinks students should relax on weekends? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25题。OK, everybody. Now i'd like to talk about a boy named john. He enjoys reading very much. John loves to read books because reading brings him happiness. He reads books on Sunny days. He reads books on cloudy days, and he reads books on rainy days. Shawn has read many books. He read his first book in the second grade. Sean has learned a lot by reading books. He has learned about animals, he has learned about people, and he has learned about culture. He plans to learn about science next month. He has bought many books, that bookstores. John collects books. He wants to read every book in the world. That's his dream. Okay, everybody. Now I like to talk about a boy named john. He enjoys reading very much. Joan loves to read books because reading brings him happiness. He read the books on Sunny days. He reads books on cloudy days, and he reads books on rainy days. John has read many books. He read his first book in the second grade. John has learned a lot by reading books. He has learned about animals. He has learned about people, and he has learned about culture. He plans to learn about science next month. He has bought many books at bookstores. John college spoke. He wants to read every book in the world. That's a dream. Question number twenty two, why does john love to read books? Why does john love to read books? Question number twenty three, when did john read his first book? When did john read his first book? Question number twenty four, what will john learn about next month? What will john learn about next month? Question number twenty five. what is john's dream? What is john dream? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Hi, i'm I have just got a letter from my friend lehua. He is in america. He has lived there for three years. He is a doctor and works in a big hospital. He has already visited many different places in america. Last August, he visited los Angeles and met many famous movie stars there. He has just bought a new car last week. He drove to the great lakes. Lehua has taken lots of photos while travelling. He will show the photos to me on the internet. I can't wait to see them. Hi, i'm lingle. I have just got a letter from my friend lehua. He is in america. He has lived there for three years. He is a doctor and works in a big hospital. He has already visited many different places in america. Last August, he visited los Angeles and met many famous movie stars there. He has just bought a new car last week. He drove to the great legs. Lehua has taken lots of photos while traveling. He will show the photos to me on the internet. I can't wait to see them. 听力部分到此结束。预祝同学们取得好成绩。 青龙县2024—2025学年第二学期期末学业水平监测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，听力部分：30分；笔试部分：90分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. I love it. C. It’s about the Monkey King. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What is the story about? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You, too. B. It doesn’t matter. C. It’s 5,464 meters long. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How long is the Yellow River? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Exciting! C. I have read it twice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of Harry Potter? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By subway. B. I was doing chores. C. Because I hurt my knee. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why didn’t you go to school? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Since I was six. B. In two years. C. No, not yet. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long have you been in China? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What chores does Bob like best? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. What chores do you like, folding your clothes or doing the dishes? M: Either is okay, but I like sweeping the floor best. Question: What chores does Bob like best? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What place did the boy visit? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, I heard you went to Beijing last year. Did you go to the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum? M: No, but I went to the Great Wall. I think it’s amazing that the ancient Chinese built such a long wall. W: Sounds great. Question: What place did the boy visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听对话，回答问题。 8. What does the man think of the song? A. It’s noisy. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s simple. 9. Which language is the song in? A. English. B. German. C. French. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: The rock song is exciting. But I think it’s noisy. Can you tell me what this song is about? B: It’s about returning home. The singer is singing in German. I see. I only speak English and French. That’s why. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will John climb the high mountain? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Friday. 11. How many people will climb the high mountain? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Eighteen. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John. How is it going? M: Nothing special, but I’m going to go to a mountain with some people. W: What are you going to do there? M: I have joined a club. People there love exploring the unknown world. Next Saturday we are going to climb a high mountain. W: It sounds dangerous. M: Don’t worry. Some experienced explorers will go there, too. W: How many people will go there with you? M: Seventeen. Question: When will John climb the high mountain? Question: How many people will climb the high mountain? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Which book is Mark reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Harry Potter. 13. How does Mark like this story? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Educational. 14. When will Mark lend the book to Sandy? A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Thursday. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you reading Treasure Island,Mark? M: No, Sandy, it’s Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. W: What’s the book about? M: It’s about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island. W: Really? I can’t imagine. What’s Robinson like? M: He’s clever enough to get over many difficulties. W: Is the story interesting? M: Sure I enjoy it so much and I can’t stop reading the book. W: Could you lend it to me after you finish it? M: Of course. I can finish it this Wednesday and I will bring it to you this Thursday. W: Thank you. Question: Which book is Mark reading? Question: How does Mark like this story? Question: When will Mark lend the book to Sandy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the man want to know about Rita? A. Her study. B. Her life. C. Her friends. 16. Where did Rita live three years ago? A. In a poor village. B. In a town. C. In a city. 17. What does Rita do in her free time now? A. Play ball games. B. Do housework. C. Feed pigs and chickens. 18. How long has Rita been in the soccer club? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Rita, can you tell me something about your life? W: Sure. I will share my life experiences. M: Okay, did you move to this town three years ago? W: Yes. In the past, I lived in a poor village far away. Life was difficult at that time. M: What did you do in your spare time then? W: I used to help my parents do the housework. And I must feed the chickens and pigs. M: How about now? W: Luckily, now I can play ball games after school. M: Do you play volleyball with your friends? W: Not at all. But I’ve been in a soccer club for two years. I like soccer best. Question: What does the man want to know about Rita? Question: Where did Rita live three years ago? Question: What does Rita do in her free time now? Question: How long has Rita been in the soccer club? 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does Gina think students should do on weekends? A. Do some chores. B. Have enough sleep. C. Do part-time jobs. 20. What’s the most important in Judy’s opinion? A. Health. B. Feelings. C. Study. 21. Who thinks students should relax on weekends? A. Mike. B. Bill. C. Mr. Green. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Mr. Green is asking his students about their weekend activities. Gina says students should help parents do some chores on weekends. Mike says students should do part-time jobs to make money. But Judy says that as students, study comes first, so they should study school subjects on weekends. However, Bill doesn’t agree with them. He says students should relax on weekends. He advises them to do some sports instead of sleeping all morning. Question: What does Gina think students should do on weekends? Question: What’s the most important in Judy’s opinion? Question: Who thinks students should relax on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Why does John love to read books? A. It brings him courage. B. It brings him happiness. C. It brings him energy. 23. When did John read his first book? A. In first grade. B. In second grade. C. In third grade. 24. What will John learn about next month? A. Science. B. Weather. C. Culture. 25. What is John’s dream? A. Collect more books. B. Own a bookstore. C. Read every book in the world. 【答案】22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【原文】OK, everybody, now I’d like to talk about a boy named John who enjoys reading very much. John loves to read books because reading brings him happiness. He reads books on sunny days, he reads books on cloudy days, and he reads books on rainy days. John has read many books. He read his first book in second grade. John learned a lot by reading books. He has learned about animals, he has learned a lot about people, he has learned a lot about culture. He plans to learn about science next month. He has bought many books at bookstores. John collects books, he wants to read every book in the world. That’s his dream. 第四节 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information card ●Li Hua has lived in America for ____26____ year(s). ●Li Hua works as a(n) ____27____. ●Last ____28____, Li Hua visited Los Angeles and met many famous movie stars. ●Last week, Li Hua went to the Great Lakes by ____29____. ●Li Hua will ____30____ the photos to Lingling on the Internet. 【答案】26. three##3 27. doctor 28. August 29. car 30. show 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Lingling. I have just got a letter from my friend Li Hua. He is in America. He has lived there for three years. He is a doctor and works in a big hospital. He has already visited many different places in America. Last August, he visited Los Angeles and met many famous movie stars there. He has just bought a new car. Last week, he drove to the Great Lakes. Li Hua has taken lots of photos while traveling. He will show the photos to me on the Internet. I can’t wait to see them. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） Jeff was always in silence in class. Mr. Lee noticed this and called him out, “I often see you ____31____ sit. It seems that you don’t like to talk to your classmates. Why?” Jeff said. “Some bad things happened in my life. I often think about them and can’t put my ____32____ into anything else.” Mr. Lee asked him to his house. When Jeff ____33____. Mr. Lee brought him a special gift, a glass of juice. However, as soon as Jeff drank a little, he made a ____34____ face. Teacher asked why. Jeff replied, “There is a little too much salt in it.” Mr. Lee said he would throw it away. Jeff ____35____ him, “There is no need to throw it. We can add a little more sugar. It’ll be ____36____.” “This is the gift I want you to understand. Compare this ____37____ with your life. The salt in juice is like ____38____ experiences in our life. To make juice nicer than before, we just need to add some sugar. Similarly, we must meet something sad, but we can ____39____ our life by adding some good experiences.” Mr. Lee said. Jeff ____40____ his mistake. He liked his teacher’s gift and thanked him. 31. A. loudly B. hardly C. easily D. quietly 32. A. life B. heart C. meal D. peace 33. A. reached B. prepared C. followed D. caught 34. A. funny B. serious C. strange D. careful 35. A. stopped B. believed C. covered D. guided 36. A. rich B. slow C. fine D. warm 37. A. difference B. situation C. project D. decision 38. A. bad B. full C. easy D. fun 39. A. compare B. organize C. improve D. promise 40. A. discussed B. realized C. advised D. disliked 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mr. Lee通过一杯加盐的果汁，向沉默寡言的学生Jeff传递了一个关于如何面对生活中困境的哲理。 【31题详解】 句意：李老师注意到了这一点，叫住他说：“我经常看到你安静地坐着。 loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地；quietly安静地。根据“It seems that you don’t like to talk to your classmates.”可知，Jeff总是安静地坐着，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我经常想着这些事，无法把心思放在其他事情上。” life生活；heart心；meal餐；peace和平。根据“into anything else”可知，把心思放在其他事情上，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：当杰夫到达时，李老师送给他一份特别的礼物——一杯果汁。 reached到达；prepared准备；followed跟随；caught抓住。根据“Mr. Lee asked him to his house.”可知，杰夫到达时，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，杰夫刚喝了一点，就露出了奇怪的表情。 funny有趣的；serious严肃的；strange奇怪的；careful小心的。根据“There is a little too much salt in it.”可知，表情奇怪，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：杰夫拦住他说：“没必要倒掉。我们可以再加点糖，就会变好的。” stopped阻止；believed相信；covered覆盖；guided引导。根据“There is no need to throw it.”可知，杰夫阻止了老师，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：杰夫拦住他说：“没必要倒掉。我们可以再加点糖，就会变好的。” rich丰富的；slow慢的；fine好的；warm温暖的。根据“We can add a little more sugar.”可知，加点糖会好一些，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：把这种情况和你的生活作比较。 difference不同；situation情况；project项目；decision决定。根据“with your life”可知，把这种情况和你的生活作比较。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：果汁里的盐就像我们生活中的糟糕经历。 bad坏的；full满的；easy容易的；fun有趣的。根据“The salt in juice”可知，果汁里的盐就像我们生活中的糟糕经历，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：同样，我们难免会遇到伤心事，但可以通过增加一些美好的经历来改善生活。 compare比较；organize组织；improve改善；promise承诺。根据“our life by adding some good experiences”可知，通过增加一些美好的经历来改善生活。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：杰夫意识到了自己的错误。他喜欢老师的礼物，并向他道谢。 discussed讨论；realized意识到；advised建议；disliked不喜欢。根据“He liked his teacher’s gift and thanked him.”可知，意识到了自己的错误。故选B。 第二节 短文填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, I’m Marty. I come from Cuba, but ____41____ (recent) I moved to China. I started ____42____ new school life here. It was a big change for me ____43____ the school life in China is quite different from that in Cuba. School in China starts at 8:00 a. m. and ____44____ (end) at 4:50 p. m. The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is ____45____ (big) and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the ____46____ (one) week. Luckily, my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He ____47____ (offer) to show me around the school when we were available (有空的). In China, we don’t have so much homework ____48____ (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers ____49____ (careful), I can finish my homework quickly. To keep ____50____ (health), our school provides us with sports instruments (运动器械) to exercise, so we can spend ____51____ (we) free time playing ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes, we like to listen to pop music and watch ____52____ (movie) at the cinema. Time flies so quickly and I ____53____ (be) in the new school for three months. I get many ____54____ (student) help. They often encourage me to believe in ____55____ (I). I start enjoying my school life here. I am always having so much fun! 【答案】41. recently 42. a 43. because 44. ends 45. bigger 46. first 47. offered 48. to do 49. carefully 50. healthy 51. our 52. movies 53. have been 54. students’ 55 myself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自古巴Marty搬到中国后，发现中国的校园生活和古巴的校园生活不一样。 【41题详解】 句意：我来自古巴，但最近我搬到了中国。根据文中“I come from Cuba, but…I moved to China.”及提示词可知，此处用副词recently“最近”修饰整个句子。故填recently。 【42题详解】 句意：我在这里开始了新的学校生活。根据文中“I started…new school life here.”可知，此处泛指一个新的学校生活，“new”，辅音音素字母开头。故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：对我来说，这是一个很大的变化，因为中国的学校生活与古巴的学校生活截然不同。根据文中“It was a big change for me…the school life in China is quite different from that in Cuba.”及分析两句话间关系可知，这里表示原因，前果后因。故填because。 【44题详解】 句意：中国的学校早上8点开始上课，下午4点50分结束。根据文中“School in China starts at 8:00 a. m. and…at 4:50 p. m.”及提示词可知，这里表示开始和结束，“and”前后动词形式保持一致，故此处动词用单三形式ends“结束”。故填ends。 【45题详解】 句意：新学校比我古巴的老学校更好，比如说它更大并且更漂亮。根据文中“The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is…and more beautiful than my old one.”及提示词可知，此处指的是更大的学校，空处应用比较级bigger“更大”。故填bigger。 【46题详解】 句意： 我想我可能会在第一周迷路。根据文中“ I thought that I might be lost in the…week.”及提示词可知，这里指在第一周，应用序数词。故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：当我们有空的时候，他主动提出带我参观学校。根据文中“He…to show me around the school when we were available”及提示词可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式offered“主动提出”。故填offered。 【48题详解】 句意：在中国，我们每天没有那么多的家庭作业要做。根据文中“In China, we don’t have so much homework…every day.”及提示词可知，此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to do。 【49题详解】 句意：如果我认真听老师讲课，我就能很快完成作业。根据文中“If I listen to the teachers…I can finish my homework quickly.”及提示词可知，此处指的是认真听老师讲课，空处应用副词修饰动词“listen to”。故填carefully。 【50题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我们学校为我们提供了运动器材，这样我们就可以把空闲时间用来打乒乓球、打篮球或跑步。根据文中“To keep…our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise,”及提示词可知，此处指的是学校给我们提供运动器械，为了让我们保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 【51题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我们学校为我们提供了运动器材，这样我们就可以把空闲时间用来打乒乓球、打篮球或跑步。根据文中“so we can spend…free time playing ping-pong, basketball or running.”及提示词可知，空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词。故填our。 【52题详解】 句意：有时，我们喜欢听流行音乐和在电影院看电影。根据文中“Sometimes, we like to listen to pop music and watch…at the cinema.”及提示词可知，此处表示泛指，用名词复数movies“电影”。故填movies。 【53题详解】 句意：时间过得太快了，我在新学校已经3个月了。根据文中“Time flies so quickly and I…in the new school for three months.”中的“for three months”可知，句子用现在完成时，其谓语部分为have/has done。主语是“I”，助动词用“have”，be动词过去分词应为“been”。故填have been。 【54题详解】 句意： 我得到了许多学生的帮助。根据文中“I get many… help.”及提示词可知，空格后是名词，根据“many”，此处用名词复数的所有格students’“学生们的”。故填students’。 【55题详解】 句意：他们总是鼓励我要相信我自己。根据文中“They often encourage me to believe in…”及提示词可知，此处指的是相信自己，空处应为反身代词“myself”，意为“我自己”。故填myself。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some well-known places of interest have made it into the top 10 greatest wonders of the world according to the Daily Mail. Let’s take a look. Taj Mahal, India The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor during 1631—1653 and is now widely known as one of the greatest buildings in the world. Its white round top offers a different (always fantastic) look from morning to night. The building looks silver (银色) under the moonlight, it welcomes 2 to 4 million visitors every year. Terracotta Army, China The Terracotta Army is a museum with terracotta sculptures (雕塑) of the armies of the first emperor of China(260—210 B. C). (more than 2, 200 years ago). The museum includes three huge parts covering an area of 22 (宝库) of the Qin Dynasty’s military (军事), science and technology, art and culture. Potala Palace, China Seated in the center of Lhasa, Xizang, at 3, Potala Palace was first built in 641 to greet Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynasty (618—907). It is a 13-story palace that is 110 meters tall. The palace also collects a large number of sculptures, wall paintings and other wonderful art pieces. Millions of tourist in and out of China visit Potala Palace every year. 56. What can we see at the Taj Mahal? A. Wall paintings. B. A great building. C. Sculptures of armies. D. A white square top. 57. What can we learn from the text? A. Potala Palace is about 365 meters tall in height. B. The Terracotta Army is about 2, 200 square meters in size. C. The round top of the Taj Mahal looks gold under the moonlight. D. The Terracotta Army and the Taj Mahal have to do with the emperors. 58. In which part of a website can we read the text? A. Food. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Environment. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了3个世界奇观。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor during 1631—1653 and is now widely known as one of the greatest buildings in the world.”可知，看见一个雄伟的建筑物，故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Terracotta Army is a museum with terracotta sculptures of the armies of the first emperor of China(260—210 B. C).”和“The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor during 1631—1653”可知，泰姬陵与秦兵马俑都与皇帝有关，故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some well-known places of interest have made it into the top 10 greatest wonders of the world according to the Daily Mail. Let’s take a look.”可知，本文介绍了3个世界奇观。故选C。 B Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall. There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked. Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again. Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall. But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted! 59. What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall? A. She wanted to know how to get some food. B. She wanted to know where her sister was. C. She wanted to find out how to get out again. D. She wanted to meet the Rabbit. 60. Where did Alice find the tiny golden key? A. B. C. D. 61. How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock? A. Tired. B. Shocked. C. Happy. D. Interested. 【答案】59. C 60. B 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要讲述了爱丽丝追着兔子跑到大厅，发现很多门都锁着，后来发现了一把金钥匙并成功打开了一扇小门。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.”可知，爱丽丝在想着怎么能再次出去，说明她想找到出去的方法。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key”可知，爱丽丝是在三条腿的桌子上发现了小金钥匙，对应选项B。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!”可知，当钥匙正好能开锁时，爱丽丝很高兴。故选C。 C You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers long. It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many legends about the beginning of human civilization (文明) come from the Taihang area. For example, Nuwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Houyi protected everyone by shooting the suns. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons. In spring, the trees of Taihang Mountain will grow green leaves. In summer, the trees will grow luxuriant (茂密的) and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn, the trees in Taihang Mountain are tall and leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round. If you want to learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can come to the Taihang Mountain and feel its greatness. 62. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling legends B. By asking questions C. By giving numbers D. By comparing facts 63. What can show that humans have lived around the Taihang area since long ago? A. Natural forests. B. The fossils. C. Many legends. D. Ancient stories. 64. What does the text tell us about the Taihang Mountain? ①Its location ②Its natural scenery ③Its legends ④ Its height A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 65. Why does the writer write the text? A. To introduce famous legends about the Taihang Mountain. B. To tell people how to take a trip to the Taihang Mountain. C. To show the Taihang Mountain is wonderful and worth visiting. D. To encourage people to learn more knowledge about ancient history. 【答案】62. A 63. B 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了太行山的地理位置、自然景色、相关传说以及其作为旅游景点的价值。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You must have heard of the legend of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains.”可知，作者是通过讲述传说介绍这个话题的。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area.”可知，有化石可以证明人类很久以前就生活在太行地区周围了。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing.”可知，此处介绍太行山的位置；根据文中“For example, Nuwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Houyi protected everyone by shooting the suns.”可知，此处介绍了和太行山有关的传说；根据文中“Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons.”可知，此处介绍了太行山的美景。故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“If you want to learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can come to the Taihang Mountain and feel its greatness.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了太行山的相关信息，表明太行山极好，值得参观。选项C“展示太行山很棒，值得一游。”符合题意。故选C。 D ①Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. ②Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. ③Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. ④Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. ⑤A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 66. How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage? A. Once a week. B. Every few weeks. C. Once a month. D. Every few months. 67. Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes? A. Because you can think further. B. Because you are good at reading. C. Because they can’t see clearly. D. Because they are away from their homes. 68. What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Finish. B. Start. C. Increase. D. Separate. 69. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 70. What is the passage mainly about? A. The people with different interests. B. The greatest time to make a difference. C. The reasons for a different summer vacation. D. The ways of making a summer vacation different. 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. B 69. D 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文就暑假可以做什么来产生影响给出一些建议。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood.”可知，你可以每周一次和你的朋友一起在你的社区捡垃圾。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them.”可知，有些老人看不清楚，他们希望你读给他们听。故选C。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking.”可知，应该是引发讨论，此处spark的意思与“Start”语意相近，故选B。 【69题详解】 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二、三、三四段给出具体的建议，第五段进行总结。故选D。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference.”和文章内容可知，本文告诉我们暑假是一段足够长的时间可以产生影响，故选B。 Ⅸ.阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 In the book the main character Robinson Crusoe describes his life on an island in the Caribbean Sea. At the age of 19 Robinson left home to see the world. He was on a ship from Brazil to Africa when it sank in a storm. Robinson survived because he was able to swim to an island. He soon understood that he was alone there. He tried to make his life safe and comfortable. He built a strong house. He caught small animals and birds for food. He learnt how to make bread and cheese. But he was always alone and he never stopped thinking about how to leave the island. Many years later, he found that cannibals (食人者) often visited his island. They brought their prisoners (囚犯) there, killed them and then ate them. Robinson saved one of their prisoners, a young man. He called him Friday and he taught him to speak English. Friday helped Robinson with his work and they became good friends. Finally Robinson started to enjoy his life on the island. Then one day the captain of an English ship arrived and Robinson’s dream of returning to England finally happened. Many people think that Defoe thought of the character of Robinson Crusoe when he read about a Scottish sailor called Alexander Selkirk (1676-1721). Selkirk spent more than four years alone on an island near the coast of Chile.Robinson spent 28 years on his island. 71. When did Robinson leave home to see the world? ________________ 72. How could Robinson survive after the ship sank? ________________ 73. Why did Robinson start to enjoy the life on the island in the Caribbean Sea? ________________ 74. How long did Robinson stay on the island? ________________ 75. What do you think of Robinson Crusoe? ________________ 【答案】71. At 19./ At the age of 19. 72. He swam to an island. 73. Because he had a friend. 74. 28 years. 75. Brave./Smart./He was brave and clever. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《鲁滨逊漂流记》主要故事内容及笛福写鲁滨逊这个人物的背景以及他想要传达的思想。 【71题详解】 根据文中“At the age of 19 Robinson left home to see the world.”可知，鲁滨逊是在19岁离开家去看世界的。故填At 19./ At the age of 19. 【72题详解】 根据“when it sank in a storm. Robinson survived because he was able to swim to an island.”表明，船沉没后鲁滨逊能存活是因为他游到了一个岛上，这是他存活的方式。故填He swam to an island. 【73题详解】 根据“Many years later, he found that cannibals (食人者) often visited his island... Robinson saved one of his prisoners ... They became good friends. Finally Robinson started to enjoy his life on the island”可知，鲁滨逊开始享受岛上生活是因为他救了星期五并和他成为朋友。故填Because he had a friend. 【74题详解】 根据“Robinson spent 28 years on his island”可知鲁滨逊在岛上度过了28年。故填28 years. 【75题详解】 这是一道开放性题目，需要根据对鲁滨逊经历的理解，用合适的形容词描述他。鲁滨逊在岛上独自生活多年，努力生存，还救了星期五，体现出勇敢、聪明等品质。故填Brave./Smart./He was brave and clever.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） Ⅹ.补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容和上下文逻辑联系，在空白处填上适当的话语使对话完整，文理通顺。 A: Hi, Mike. __________76__________? B: No, I have never been to Gansu before. A: I heard China launched (发射) Shenzhou Ⅻ in Gansu on June 17, 2021. B: Yes, and it carried three men—Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo. A: Wow, that’s exciting! ___________77___________? B: I think they are the bravest people. They’re our heroes. A: ___________78___________? B: They will stay in the space for three months. A: That’s really a long time. But I believe they will come back successfully. B: ___________79___________. Oh, it’s time for science class. I have to go now. A: ___________80___________. B: See you. 【答案】76. Have you been to Gansu before##Have you ever been to Gansu##Have you ever been to Gansu before##Have you been to Gansu 77. What do you think of them##How do you like them 78. How long will they stay in the space 79. I agree##You’re right##Me, too##I hope so##I believe so 80. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话的主要内容是谈论了三名宇航员上太空的事。 【76题详解】 根据答语“No, I have never been to Gansu before.”可知，上句询问对方去过甘肃吗，故填Have you (ever) been to Gansu (before)。 【77题详解】 根据答语“I think they are the bravest people.”可知，上句询问对方觉得这三位宇航员怎么样。询问某事怎么样可以用句型What do you think of或How do you like。故填What do you think of them/How do you like them。 【78题详解】 根据答语“They will stay in the space for three months.”可知，此句是询问他们在太空将待多久。故填How long will they stay in the space。 【79题详解】 根据上文“That’s really a long time. But I believe they will come back successfully.”可知，这里是同意上句说法。故填I agree/You’re right/Me, too/I hope so/I believe so。 【80题详解】 根据下文“See you.”可知，此空表示“再见”。故填See you。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） Ⅺ.书面表达 81. 2024“华夏之旅●国际中学生夏令营”将到访河北，活动主办方决定面向全省招募少年志愿者来用英语“讲好中国故事，让世界了解河北”。假如你是李华，请根据下面的招聘通知，并结合自身实际，用英文写一封自荐信。 Volunteers Wanted Tour China Summer Camp 2024 is coming soon! We want volunteers for the summer camp. What do you like to do? How is your English? Do you know something about Chinese history or culture? Please introduce one of the places of interest in Hebei to us. We are looking forward to your letters and hope you can join us! 写作要求： （1）你的自荐信至少包括通知中提到的要点； （2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数80左右，信件开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/ Madam, I am Li Hua from Hebei Province. I’m writing to ask for the chance to work as a volunteer at the summer camp. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua from Hebei Province. I’m writing to ask for the chance to work as a volunteer at the summer camp. I love talking to people and sharing stories. My English is good enough to communicate with international students. I know a lot about Chinese history and culture. For example, Chengde Mountain Resort in Hebei is a great place to visit. It has a long history and beautiful scenery. I can tell the stories behind it to the campers. I really want to join you and help make the summer camp a success. I hope I can be part of this wonderful event. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为自荐信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据所给的问题同时进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图（已给出）； 第二步，介绍自己的相关信息，并介绍河北的一个景点； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with和……交流 ②for example例如 ③be part of成为……的一部分 [高分句型] ①My English is good enough to communicate with international students.（动词不定式作结果状语） ②I hope I can be part of this wonderful event.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 青龙县2024—2025学年第二学期期末学业水平监测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，听力部分：30分；笔试部分：90分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. I love it. C. It’s about the Monkey King. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You, too. B. It doesn’t matter. C. It’s 5,464 meters long. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. Exciting! C. I have read it twice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By subway. B. I was doing chores. C. Because I hurt my knee. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Since I was six. B. In two years. C. No, not yet. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What chores does Bob like best? A. B. C. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What place did the boy visit? A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听对话，回答问题。 8. What does the man think of the song? A. It’s noisy. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s simple. 9. Which language is the song in? A. English. B. German. C. French. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 When will John climb the high mountain? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Friday. 11. How many people will climb the high mountain? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Eighteen. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Which book is Mark reading? A Treasure Island. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Harry Potter. 13. How does Mark like this story? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Educational. 14. When will Mark lend the book to Sandy? A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Thursday. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the man want to know about Rita? A. Her study. B. Her life. C. Her friends. 16. Where did Rita live three years ago? A. In a poor village. B. In a town. C. In a city. 17. What does Rita do in her free time now? A. Play ball games. B. Do housework. C. Feed pigs and chickens. 18. How long has Rita been in the soccer club? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does Gina think students should do on weekends? A. Do some chores. B. Have enough sleep. C. Do part-time jobs. 20. What’s the most important in Judy’s opinion? A. Health. B. Feelings. C. Study. 21. Who thinks students should relax on weekends? A. Mike. B. Bill. C. Mr. Green. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Why does John love to read books? A. It brings him courage. B. It brings him happiness. C. It brings him energy. 23. When did John read his first book? A. In first grade. B. In second grade. C. In third grade. 24. What will John learn about next month? A. Science. B. Weather. C. Culture. 25. What is John’s dream? A. Collect more books. B. Own a bookstore. C. Read every book in the world. 第四节 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information card ●Li Hua has lived in America for ____26____ year(s). ●Li Hua works as a(n) ____27____. ●Last ____28____, Li Hua visited Los Angeles and met many famous movie stars. ●Last week, Li Hua went to the Great Lakes by ____29____. ●Li Hua will ____30____ the photos to Lingling on the Internet. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） Jeff was always in silence in class. Mr. Lee noticed this and called him out, “I often see you ____31____ sit. It seems that you don’t like to talk to your classmates. Why?” Jeff said. “Some bad things happened in my life. I often think about them and can’t put my ____32____ into anything else.” Mr. Lee asked him to his house. When Jeff ____33____. Mr. Lee brought him a special gift, a glass of juice. However, as soon as Jeff drank a little, he made a ____34____ face. Teacher asked why. Jeff replied, “There is a little too much salt in it.” Mr. Lee said he would throw it away. Jeff ____35____ him, “There is no need to throw it. We can add a little more sugar. It’ll be ____36____.” “This is the gift I want you to understand. Compare this ____37____ with your life. The salt in juice is like ____38____ experiences in our life. To make juice nicer than before, we just need to add some sugar. Similarly, we must meet something sad, but we can ____39____ our life by adding some good experiences.” Mr. Lee said. Jeff ____40____ his mistake. He liked his teacher’s gift and thanked him. 31. A. loudly B. hardly C. easily D. quietly 32 A. life B. heart C. meal D. peace 33. A. reached B. prepared C. followed D. caught 34. A. funny B. serious C. strange D. careful 35. A. stopped B. believed C. covered D. guided 36. A. rich B. slow C. fine D. warm 37. A. difference B. situation C. project D. decision 38. A. bad B. full C. easy D. fun 39. A. compare B. organize C. improve D. promise 40. A. discussed B. realized C. advised D. disliked 第二节 短文填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, I’m Marty. I come from Cuba, but ____41____ (recent) I moved to China. I started ____42____ new school life here. It was a big change for me ____43____ the school life in China is quite different from that in Cuba. School in China starts at 8:00 a. m. and ____44____ (end) at 4:50 p. m. The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is ____45____ (big) and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the ____46____ (one) week. Luckily, my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He ____47____ (offer) to show me around the school when we were available (有空的). In China, we don’t have so much homework ____48____ (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers ____49____ (careful), I can finish my homework quickly. To keep ____50____ (health), our school provides us with sports instruments (运动器械) to exercise, so we can spend ____51____ (we) free time playing ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes, we like to listen to pop music and watch ____52____ (movie) at the cinema. Time flies so quickly and I ____53____ (be) in the new school for three months. I get many ____54____ (student) help. They often encourage me to believe in ____55____ (I). I start enjoying my school life here. I am always having so much fun! 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some well-known places of interest have made it into the top 10 greatest wonders of the world according to the Daily Mail. Let’s take a look. Taj Mahal, India The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor during 1631—1653 and is now widely known as one of the greatest buildings in the world. Its white round top offers a different (always fantastic) look from morning to night. The building looks silver (银色) under the moonlight, it welcomes 2 to 4 million visitors every year. Terracotta Army, China The Terracotta Army is a museum with terracotta sculptures (雕塑) of the armies of the first emperor of China(260—210 B. C). (more than 2, 200 years ago). The museum includes three huge parts covering an area of 22 (宝库) of the Qin Dynasty’s military (军事), science and technology, art and culture. Potala Palace, China Seated in the center of Lhasa, Xizang, at 3, Potala Palace was first built in 641 to greet Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynasty (618—907). It is a 13-story palace that is 110 meters tall. The palace also collects a large number of sculptures, wall paintings and other wonderful art pieces. Millions of tourist in and out of China visit Potala Palace every year. 56. What can we see at the Taj Mahal? A. Wall paintings. B. A great building. C. Sculptures of armies. D. A white square top. 57. What can we learn from the text? A. Potala Palace is about 365 meters tall in height. B. The Terracotta Army is about 2, 200 square meters in size. C. The round top of the Taj Mahal looks gold under the moonlight. D. The Terracotta Army and the Taj Mahal have to do with the emperors. 58. In which part of a website can we read the text? A. Food. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Environment. B Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall. There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked. Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again. Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall. But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted! 59. What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall? A. She wanted to know how to get some food. B. She wanted to know where her sister was. C. She wanted to find out how to get out again. D. She wanted to meet the Rabbit. 60. Where did Alice find the tiny golden key? A. B. C. D. 61. How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock? A. Tired. B. Shocked. C. Happy. D. Interested. C You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers long. It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many legends about the beginning of human civilization (文明) come from the Taihang area. For example Nuwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Houyi protected everyone by shooting the suns. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons. In spring, the trees of Taihang Mountain will grow green leaves. In summer, the trees will grow luxuriant (茂密的) and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn, the trees in Taihang Mountain are tall and leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round. If you want to learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can come to the Taihang Mountain and feel its greatness. 62. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling legends B. By asking questions C. By giving numbers D. By comparing facts 63. What can show that humans have lived around the Taihang area since long ago? A. Natural forests. B. The fossils. C. Many legends. D. Ancient stories. 64. What does the text tell us about the Taihang Mountain? ①Its location ②Its natural scenery ③Its legends ④ Its height A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 65. Why does the writer write the text? A. To introduce famous legends about the Taihang Mountain. B. To tell people how to take a trip to the Taihang Mountain. C. To show the Taihang Mountain is wonderful and worth visiting. D. To encourage people to learn more knowledge about ancient history. D ①Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. ②Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. ③Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. ④Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. ⑤A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 66. How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage? A. Once a week. B. Every few weeks. C. Once a month. D. Every few months. 67. Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes? A. Because you can think further. B. Because you are good at reading. C. Because they can’t see clearly. D. Because they are away from their homes. 68. What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Finish. B. Start. C. Increase. D. Separate. 69. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 70. What is the passage mainly about? A. The people with different interests. B. The greatest time to make a difference. C. The reasons for a different summer vacation. D. The ways of making a summer vacation different. Ⅸ.阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 In the book the main character Robinson Crusoe describes his life on an island in the Caribbean Sea. At the age of 19 Robinson left home to see the world. He was on a ship from Brazil to Africa when it sank in a storm. Robinson survived because he was able to swim to an island. He soon understood that he was alone there. He tried to make his life safe and comfortable. He built a strong house. He caught small animals and birds for food. He learnt how to make bread and cheese. But he was always alone and he never stopped thinking about how to leave the island. Many years later, he found that cannibals (食人者) often visited his island. They brought their prisoners (囚犯) there, killed them and then ate them. Robinson saved one of their prisoners, a young man. He called him Friday and he taught him to speak English. Friday helped Robinson with his work and they became good friends. Finally Robinson started to enjoy his life on the island. Then one day the captain of an English ship arrived and Robinson’s dream of returning to England finally happened. Many people think that Defoe thought of the character of Robinson Crusoe when he read about a Scottish sailor called Alexander Selkirk (1676-1721). Selkirk spent more than four years alone on an island near the coast of Chile.Robinson spent 28 years on his island. 71. When did Robinson leave home to see the world? ________________ 72. How could Robinson survive after the ship sank? ________________ 73. Why did Robinson start to enjoy the life on the island in the Caribbean Sea? ________________ 74. How long did Robinson stay on the island? ________________ 75. What do you think of Robinson Crusoe? ________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） Ⅹ.补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容和上下文逻辑联系，在空白处填上适当的话语使对话完整，文理通顺。 A: Hi, Mike. __________76__________? B: No, I have never been to Gansu before. A: I heard China launched (发射) Shenzhou Ⅻ in Gansu on June 17, 2021. B: Yes, and it carried three men—Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo. A: Wow, that’s exciting! ___________77___________? B: I think they are the bravest people. They’re our heroes. A: ___________78___________? B: They will stay in the space for three months. A: That’s really a long time. But I believe they will come back successfully. B: ___________79___________. Oh, it’s time for science class. I have to go now. A: ___________80___________. B: See you. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） Ⅺ.书面表达 81. 2024“华夏之旅●国际中学生夏令营”将到访河北，活动主办方决定面向全省招募少年志愿者来用英语“讲好中国故事，让世界了解河北”。假如你是李华，请根据下面的招聘通知，并结合自身实际，用英文写一封自荐信。 Volunteers Wanted Tour China Summer Camp 2024 is coming soon! We want volunteers for the summer camp. What do you like to do? How is your English? Do you know something about Chinese history or culture? Please introduce one of the places of interest in Hebei to us. We are looking forward to your letters and hope you can join us! 写作要求： （1）你的自荐信至少包括通知中提到的要点； （2）文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名； （3）词数80左右，信件开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/ Madam, I am Li Hua from Hebei Province. I’m writing to ask for the chance to work as a volunteer at the summer camp. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$