内容正文:
Grammar Focus
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
GongJiaping No.2 Middle School
Miss Shen(申静)
Objectives
Key words & phrases:
European, African, British,
speech, public, in public
Key sentences:
To learn to use sentence pattern
used to ...
European
African
British
speech
public
in public
adj. 欧洲(人)的
n. 欧洲人
adj.非洲(人)的
n. 非洲人
adj. 英国(人)的
n. 讲话,发言
n. 民众;
adj. 公开的;公众的
公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前
New Words
接龙
幻灯片上单词或短语出现时,同学应迅速读出并说出中文意思。
每人一词,按行/列依次接龙,3秒内说不出,此行/列同学即失去此答题机会,下一行/列同学接续。
public
African
speech
European
British
in public
Lead in
short, long, young, old...
used to ...
but now ...
Look at the pictures, find the differences. And try to describe !仔细看图并抢答
Warming up
Look and say
in the past
now
I used to be short,but now I am tall.
Miss Shen
short
tall
Warming up
Look and say
in the past
now
She___________straight hair,________ she____curly hair.
used to have
has
but now
in the past
now
He used to play football,but now he plays basketball.
in the past
now
They used to wear glasses,but now they don't wear glasses.
1. used to “过去常常”
表示过去的习惯,暗示现在不再这样了;
to后面接动词原形;这个结构只有过去式,用于所有人称。
e.g. He used to be short, but now he is tall.
Presentation
3. used to 的一般疑问句
① Did… use to … ?
② Used… to…?
e.g. Did she use to be tall? = Used she to be tall?
2. used to 的否定形式
① didn’t use to …
② usedn’t to … 过去不…
e.g. She didn’t use to be tall. = She usedn’t to be tall.
4. used to 的反意疑问句
① 疑问部分为:did / didn’t + 主语
– You used to be short, didn’t you?
– Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
② 疑问部分为: used / usedn’t + 主语
– You used to be short, usedn’t you?
– Yes, I used to. / No, I usedn’t to.
Individual activity
Practice
根据要求完成句子,每空一词。
I used to be shy and quiet.
(改为一般疑问句)
____ you _____ to be shy and quiet?
2. He used to wear old jeans.
(改为否定句)
He ______ ____ to wear old jeans.
3. Lily used to be funny.
(就画线部分提问)
_____ ____ she ____ to be ____?
Did
use
didn’t use
What did
use
like
根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
Lucy ___ ______ ___(害怕) the
dark, so she never goes out at night.
2. Did you ___ ___ (过去) play soccer?
3. I _______ ____ ___ (过去不常) be popular in school.
4. Paula _____ ___ (过去常常) be really quiet.
is afraid of
use to
didn’t use to
used to
Write sentences about the past using used to.
4a
Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didn’t use to watch a lot of movies.
My mom used to have curly hair. She didn’t use to have straight hair.
Jerry used to read books on European history. He didn’t use to read books on African culture.
Sandy used to teach British English. She didn’t use to teach American English.
Please finish 4a on page 28 and then show us your answers!
Look at the information and write sentences about Emily.
4b
Emily didn’t use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.
Emily used to listen to pop music, but now she enjoys country music.
Emily used to watch scary movies, but now she hates scary movies.
Emily didn’t use to read a lot of books, but now she reads at least six books a year.
Please finish 4b on page 28 and then show us your answers!
Act and show
used to...
didn't use to...
Did...use to...?
Show Time
Product
第八组1
第二组2
第一组0
第三组2
第七组1
第六组1
第四组1
第五组0
根据箭头指向的小组,派代表分享个人变化。
Game
short / long straight / curly
hair
build
thin
of medium build heavy, big, strong
height
tall
of medium height short
How can we describe people’s appearance?
Appearance
Personality
friendly
humorous
brave
outgoing
silent
quiet
serious
active
helpful
funny
lovely
How can we describe people’s personality?
拓展延伸
used 相关短语的区别
I used to do morning exercises.过去常常做
They are/get used to running every day.习惯某物 / 习惯做某事
Cotton is used to make clothes./Cotton is used for making clothes.被用于做某事
The big box is used as a dustbin. 被用作…
典例精析
1.Li Ming used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England.
A. to drive; to drive
B. driving; driving
C. to driving; to drive
D. to drive; to driving
典例精析
2. —How does Jack usually go to school?
—He _____ ride a bike, but now he ______ there to lose weight.
used to, is used to walk
was used to, is used to walking
was used to, is used to walk
used to, is used to walking
典例精析
3. This kind of cloth is used _________ dress.
A. to making B. to make
C. to be made D. making
Summary
*used to “过去常常”,表示过去的习惯,暗示现在不再这样了;to后面接动词原形;这个结构只有过去式,用于所有人称
*否定句:didn’t use to … /used not to …
*一般疑问句:
Did you use to...? /Used you to …?
*变反意疑问句,附加疑问部分可用 didn’t /usedn’t 或did / used
课时重点回顾 used to
1. used to do sth.
过去常常做某事
2. be/get used to (doing) sth.
习惯某物 / 习惯做某事
3. be used to do sth./be used for doing sth
被用于做某事
4. be used as sth.
被用作…
课时重点回顾 used相关短语的区别
How have our parents changed?
Try to make some sentences with “used to” (at least five)
Homework
Thank you.
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