江苏省南京市第一中学实验学校2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语第二次月考考试试卷

参考答案 二、21.A 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A 三、31.B 32.D 33.A 34.D 35.A 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.D 四、41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.D 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.C 51.D 52.B 53.D 54.D 55.A 五、A)56.weight 57.fight 58.surface 59.produce 60.balance B)61.northern 62.lost 63.powerful 64.safely 65.humans 六、66.the smartest animals of all 67.set off for a small village 68.a visual feast 69.is mainly made of sand 70.cheer us up 七、71.famous 72.hundred 73.interested 74.parents 75.important 76.walked 77.brave 78.achievements 79.after 80.without 八、81.worst 82.important 83.same 84.knowledge 85.doctor 86.choose 87.questions 88.countries 89.work 90.better 九、Animals are our best friends and they make our lives whole. Did you know that octopuses have three hearts? It’s really amazing! I'd like to have a dog as a pet. Dogs are loyal and can bring lots of joy. Before getting a pet, I need to think about if I have enough time to care for it and if my family agrees. To look after a dog, I'll feed it regularly, take it for walks every day, and take it to the vet when it's sick. This way, the dog can live happily with me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度 第二学期 第二次阶段性 学业检测训练 七年级英语试题(满分100) 2025年5月 一、听力（20分，1分/题） 第一部分 听对话,选择正确选项。 1. When is Tom's birthday? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What does Lucy often do on Saturday? A. B. C. 4. How does Tom's father usually go to work? A. B. C. 5. When is the bus leaving? A. At 6:20 B. At 6:30 C. At 6:40 6. Where are they talking now? A. At Simon's home B. On the phone C. At school 7. What's the boy's new telephone number? A. 5557 2188 B. 5572 2188 C. 5557 2168 8. What does the man want to do tomorrow? A. To climb the mountain. B. To go swimming. C. To go shopping. 9. How are the things in Sunshine Shopping Mall? A. Very expensive B. Not very good C. Cheap 10. How often does Jack watch TV? A. Often B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 第二部分 听对话和短文,选择正确选项。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. Where is the post office? A. On the left of the street. B. At the end of the street. C. Behind a red building. 12. How will the man get there? A. Take a taxi. B. Take a bus. C. On foot. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Where he lives __13__ miles from his school How to go to school __14__ Be good at __15__ 13.A. nine B. three C. two 14.A. by bike B. on foot C. by underground 15.A. playing volleyball B. playing badminton C. playing table tennis 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. When will John come back home? A. At 5:00 B. At 6:00 C. At 7:00 17. Which bus should Nick take? A. The No.36 B. The No.37 C. The No.38 18. What will Nick see when he gets off the bus? A. A school B. A hospital C. A park 19. How long does it take Nick to walk to John's home from the bus stop? A. 5 minutes B. 10 minutes C. 15 minutes 20. What colour is Flower Building? A. Yellow B. Green C. Blue 二、单项选择（10分，1分/题） 21. The little boy burned his face ____ his carelessness last week. A. because of B. in spite of C. instead of D. except for 22. Airshow China ____ every two years in China, and the 15th one in Zhuhai, Guangdong ____ people China's strong power and high - technology in November 2024. A. takes place; shows B. took place; shows C. takes place; showed D. took place; showed 23. —Shall we go to see the film tomorrow, Amy? —Sorry, I ____ it with my father the other day. A. saw B. see C. will see D. am seeing 24. In the word "passed", we pronounce the letters "ed" ____. A. /d/ B. /td/ C. /t/ D. /tt/ 25. —Where is your homework, Tom? —I'm sorry, Mr White. I ____ it at home this morning. A. leave B. am leaving C. left D. will leave 26. The reply we had looked forward to ____ yesterday morning. A. comes B. came C. coming D. come 27. ____ we were having a party! A. What wonderful time B. How a wonderful time C. How wonderful time D. What a wonderful time 28. —Hey, Judy. Why do you look so ____ today? —Because I will have a nice trip to Yunnan for my summer holiday. A. excited B. bored C. exciting D. boring 29. —Could you play the piano at the age of six? —Yes, I ____. I ____ show you how to play it now. It is easy. A. can; could B. can; can C. could; can D. could; could 30. —What the headmaster said at the graduation must have stuck in the minds of many students. —____. It was very inspiring. A. I agree B. Thank you C. All right D. My pleasure 三、完形填空（10分，1分/题） Pat and his friends were playing ball games. When his friend hit the ball, Pat ran after it but he couldn't catch it. When he was going to pick the ball up, he heard the sound of a small bird and ____31____ it next to the ball. The bird had a ____32____ wing so it couldn't fly. Pat decided to take it home. After returning home, he showed the blue bird to his mother and asked if he could keep it. Mother allowed him to keep the bird until it got ____33____. Pat was very happy. Finally he got his first ____34____ and named her Blue. He quickly went to his room and bandaged(包扎) Blue's wing. He also wanted to give Blue a new home. He planned to ____36____ a bird - cage. With his father's help, a bird - cage was built. Five weeks later Blue got better and was ready to fly. Pat let her fly away. He was happy and sad. But two weeks later, Blue came back with another blue bird. They stayed in the cage, and had three baby birds. Unluckily Blue died of a bird disease soon. Pat ____37____ for a few days, but he knew that even though he cries Blue won't come back. Pat ____38____ the three small baby birds very well. They soon got big and learned to fly. Even though the other birds were there, he felt ____39____ about Blue because it was his first beloved pet. He kept in mind that the remaining(剩下的) birds are part of Blue's ____40____, and he will take care of them and rejoice in(为…高兴) this. 31.A. hit B. found C. kept D. flew 32.A. strong B. large C. pretty D. broken 33.A. better B. higher C. happier D. taller 34.A. name B. friend C. cage D. pet 35.A. wing B. feet C. head D. mouth 36.A. watch B. build C. put D. see 37.A. learned B. cried C. grew D. laughed 38.A. looked up B. looked after C. ran up D. ran after 39.A. sad B. happy C. patient D. smart 40.A. plan B. game C. home D. family 四、阅读理解（15分，1分/题） A Every dog should learn the command(命令) "no". When the dog hears "no", she should stop doing what she is doing before she hurts herself, hurts you or someone else, or breaks things. Sometimes giving the command with body languages is useful. The command will help your dog learn a little self - control. Here are some things that you can do. 1. Show your dog the behavior. To teach the dog "no", begin by showing her the behavior(行为) you want her to know. For example, show her a treat in your hand, and then say "no" before closing your fist(拳头) around the treat. Let her smell at your hand, but don't give her the treat. If she stops trying and turns away, give her a treat from your other hand. 2. Have patience You can do the exercise ten times or even more before your dog understands that she gets the treat by leaving your closed hand alone. Stay patient enough with her, and always give a good treat if she can do it well. 3. ____________ Your dog will understand you by watching what you are doing. So, watch your body - language. Stand tall and give the command in a strong voice, but don't shout at her to make her afraid. 4. Teach your dog to follow the command with the treat on the floor "No" is easier when your dog can't reach the treat anyway (when it's in your fist). The next step is to place the treat on the floor with your hand. You may have to start with your hand completely covering the treat, and then begin lifting your hand until she stops when you say "no" even with the treat in the open. ( )41. Which of the following sentences can be put in "____________"? A. Talk to your dog gently B. Be careful with your body language C. Make friends with your dog D. Teach your dog to follow you all the time ( )42. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dogs always get hurt and can control themselves. B. People like playing tricks on their own pet dogs. C. It's very easy to teach a dog to understand her owner. D. Giving dogs a treat is very important when teaching "no". ( )43. What is the passage mainly about? A. Teaching pet dogs to understand "no". B. Showing the ways to live with dogs. C. Stopping dogs hurting people around them. D. Showing the love between animals and people. B It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. "iPhone, iPhone, iPhone," my son kept moaning (呻吟). In front of him was a big window facing the blue sea. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it. Back at home, I'd soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning. But not here. Before we left I had told my 10 - year - old son the rule—no emails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn't stand it. ________ I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6 - year - old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine. On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells(贝壳). This time my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace. On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and emails. A week away from all the electronics(电子产品) and life is good. 44. Which of the following can be put in "________" in Paragraph 4? A. I felt really tired and went to bed. B. I closed the door and stayed with him. C. I just walked outside to leave him alone. D. I gave him his iPhone and let him stay inside. 45. The change of the son's feelings can be described as ________. A. angry→surprised→proud B. excited→peaceful→bored C. worried→angry→hopeful D. bored→peaceful→pleased 46. The best title for the passage can be "________". A. A Terrible Life on the Island B. A Special iPhone for My Son C. A Fight between Mother and Son D. A Vacation Away from Electronics C Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous. Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely(可能的) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what's the reason? According to Laurence, a teacher from an American university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about their peers (同龄人) views(看待) them -- that is "peer influence(影响)" As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs. In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility(可能性) of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely. Why do peers have such a big influence on teens' behaviour? As Laurence sees it, a teenager's brain is like a car with a good accelerator(油门) but a weak brake(刹车). The "accelerator" is fully developed by teenage years while the "brake" is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent(暴力的) teenager doesn't necessarily(必然地) become a violent adult. About two - thirds to three quarters of violent youth grow out of it. They get more self - controlled. 47. What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph probably mean? A. Slow. B. Crazy C. Careful. D. Correct. 48. According to the passage, teenagers often take risks(冒险) because ________. A. they like challenging(挑战) themselves B. they are too young to tell right from wrong C. they don't think about costs D. they care about what their peers think of them 49. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens' behaviour? A. By using a metaphor (比喻). B. By giving real examples. C. By presenting research results. D. By doing experiments. 50. We can learn from the text that ________. A. teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents B. peer influence has a good influence on teenagers C. most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up D. teenagers shouldn't spend all the free time with their friends D “Mum, can you give me something for my time capsule(胶囊)?” Mum looks up from her book. Suddenly she's interested. “Your what?” “My time capsule. It's for a school project.” “What's a time capsule?” Jan can't believe her mum doesn't know what a time capsule is. Everyone knows what a time capsule is. “A time capsule... you know.” “No, I don't know.” “You put things inside it and then you bury (埋) it in the garden for someone to find in the future. That's why it's called a time capsule.” Mum puts down her book. She drinks some more tea and looks at Jan. “What do you put inside?” “Things. Personal things, a letter... things related to(与…有关) now... this year... a diary or a newspaper, for example.” Jan looks at the apple juice. “Or a bottle of apple juice. When the person finds the time capsule in the future, they can find out things about the past. They can read the newspaper. They can find out what people ate and drank, and they can find out about... me.” “How do you know someone is going to find it?” “I don't.” “I see. And this is a school project?” “Yes. It's for History. For Mrs. Zinger. I want something to put the things into. I need a container(容器). Have you got anything? Please?” “What kind of thing?” “I don't know. A box? I need something strong to protect the things inside.” Mum looks around the room and thinks. Suddenly she has an idea. She goes to the cupboards and takes out a large old biscuit tin (饼干盒). “Here it is,” she says, opening the tin and looking inside. Jan remembers the old biscuit tin with its bright pictures of traditional winter scenes from a perfect past. “You always liked this old biscuit tin. Is it OK for your time capsule?” “Thanks, mum. It's perfect.” Mum remembers something. She goes to the living room and comes back with a newspaper. "It's today's newspaper." Jan takes the biscuit tin and newspaper up to her room and puts them on her bed. What other things can she put in the time capsule? 51.Why do people want to use time capsules? A. To know the time from it. B. To save time by using it. C. For someone in the past. D. For someone in the future. 52. Why does Jan want to make a time capsule? A. To travel to the future. B. To finish her class project. C. To wake her up on time. D. To give her mother a surprise. 53. What does Jan use as the container at last? A. A bottle. B. A cupboard. C. A newspaper. D. A biscuit tin. 54. What is the right order of what Jan does in the story? ① Jan puts the new paper into the biscuit tin. ② Jan tells her mother about what a time capsule is. ③ Jan's History teacher asks her to make a time capsule. ④ Jan's mother helps her find a biscuit tin as the container. A. ②①④③ B. ①③②④ C. ①②④③ D. ③②④① 55. What is the best title for the article? A. The Time Capsule B. The Surprise for Mother C. The History Lesson D. The Gift for Friends 五、词汇（10 分，1 分/题） A.根据所给中文提示写出单词。 Many teenagers worry about their (56) __________(体重) because they spend too much time on phones. Doctors say this habit can lead to a (57) __________(打架，斗争) against health problems. When using phones, we often touch the smooth (58) __________(表面) of screens for hours. This makes our bodies (59) __________(生产) less energy. Experts suggest keeping a good (60) __________(平衡) between screen time and exercise. Remember, putting down your phone and moving around is the key to staying healthy! B.根据所给单词的适当形式填空。 In the (61) __________(north) Arctic(北极地区), scientists found a (62) __________(lose) polar bear wandering(游荡) near a village. Climate(气候) change had melted its icy home. The team used (63) __________(power) drones(无人机) to monitor(监视) the bear (64) __________(safe) from a distance. They explained how the activities of the (65) __________(human) are harming the these animals' habitats(栖息地). The story reminds us that we must protect nature before more creatures(生物) lose their homes. 六、句型（5 分，1 分/题） 翻译，词数不限。 Dolphins are considered as(被认为是) (66) __________________________ (所有动物中最聪明的动物). Last summer, my family (67) __________________________ (出发前往一个小村庄) by the sea where wild dolphins often appeared. One morning, we saw a group of dolphins playing in waves - their jumps were (68) __________________________ (一场视觉盛宴). The beach (69) __________________________ (主要由沙子构成) from crushed(破碎的) seashells, making it extra white. When I felt sad about leaving, the dolphins did a special dance to (70) __________________________ (使我们振奋起来). That's why I believe dolphins are not just smart, but also kind! 七、任务型（10 分，1 分/题） About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveller. He spent 30 years travelling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Almost everyone knows his name. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu showed great interest in reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He would like to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials(官员). But Xu's father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst cave(喀斯特溶洞). What's more, he found the Yangtze River's headwater. All of these findings were very important. Xu travelled mainly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu wasn't afraid and he enjoyed his journey. Xu kept diaries when travelling. They were edited(编辑) into Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. But it was not printed before his death—The book is still popular today. Being a traveller and an explorer(探险家) can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be one like Xu Xiake? Xu Xiake and his travels Introduction Xu Xiake was (71)________ as a traveller. He was born in Jiangsu five (72)________ years ago. Early life He was (73)________ in reading books about mountains and rivers in China and hoped to see them. Both of his (74)________ encouraged him to travel and learn about the world. Travelling experiences He had many (75)________ findings like the highest peak of Huangshan. He mainly (76)________ from one place to another when travelling. Life in the nature was full of danger, but he was (77)________ enough and enjoyed it. His (78)________ His travelling diaries were edited into a book called Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book was printed (79)________ he died and is still liked by people today. Conclusion You will be excited if you become a traveller and an explorer, but you can't be a real one (80)________ bravery and skills. 八、首字母（10 分，1 分/题） Why do we need exams(考试)? Exam time! Most kids would say it's the (81)w________ thing about school. But do you know why you take exams? Read on and find out the answers. Most kids don't like exams. But interestingly, we can't live without them. They play an (82)i________ role in our lives. Exams are not all the (83)s________. There are two kinds. One kind tests your (84)k________ and skills. School exams are of this kind. And it's the same with certificate(证书) exams. For example, you need to pass a certificate exam to become a (85)d________. This shows you're able to treat patients. The other type helps find the talented. For example, the college entrance examination(高考). Universities use it as a fair way to (86)c________ students. At middle school, exams are about answering (87)q________ on paper. At university, exams are about writing essays(论文). Doing an experiment or even drawing a painting can also be university exams. Kids in different (88)c________ take different exams. In the US, many school children do a book report or science report as part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use what they (89)l________ at class to make presentations(展示) or speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam. So, exams are your lifetime "friends". Be nice and patient with them. They will help make you a (90)b________ person. 九、写作（10分） 为了让更多的人了解在我们生活中动物的重要性及关于一些动物的趣事，阳光中学准备出一期专栏，希望同学们踊跃投稿，以下是征稿内容： What fun facts about animals do you know? What animal would you like to have as a pet? Why? What things should you think about before getting a pet? How should you look after your pet? 要求：1、征文必须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥，补充细节； 2、词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Animals are our best friends and they make our lives whole. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$