精品解析：河北省邢台市南宫市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测八年级 英语试卷（A） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级等信息填写在答题卡相应位置上。 2.答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Oh, what happened? B. Sorry to hear that. C. Really? How did you do that? 2. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can. 3. A. It is in China. B. The Great Wall. C. Yes, it’s the longest. 4. A. Two days ago. B. In the library. C. For three days. 5. A. Let’s play outside. B. Have a good day. C. Let’s go home quickly. 第二节 听对话和问题，选出正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What is the book about? A. B. C. 7. Which story does the little girl like best? A. B. C. 8. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has got a cold. B. He is late for class. C. He isn’t good at English. 9. What was Betty doing last night? A. She was watching a film. B. She was reading a book. C. She was doing homework. 10. How many rivers are there in Xinjiang? A. Over 320. B. Over 450. C. Over 570. 11. How long is Tarim River? A. About 1,237 kilometers. B. About 2,137 kilometers. C. About 3,731 kilometers. 12. Which book is Mei Ling reading now? A. The Little Prince. B. Little Red Riding Hood. C. The Little Match Girl. 13. Why did the young girl light all the matches? A. Because she was cold. B. Because the weather was wet. C. Because she wanted to make the turkey warm. 14. Who likes the ending of the story? A. Mei Ling. B. Wang Ping. C. Neither. 15. What does Jack think of the toilet museum? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Educational. 16. Which museum has NOT Jack been to? A. The history museum. B. The space museum. C. The science museum. 17. How many museums are mentioned in the talk? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. What’s the probable relationship between Jack and Mary? A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Where did Jack look for things of the old times? A. In a city. B. In a village. C. In a town. 20. What was Jack interested in? A. The cat. B. The old man. C. The bowl. 21. Who is cleverer, Jack or the farmer? A. The farmer. B. Jack. C. Neither of them. 22. How do parents ask their kids to do what they can do? A. By asking kids to learn from them. B. By asking kids to take some classes. C. By practicing doing chores with kids. 23. In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A Food. B. Money. C. Gifts. 24. What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A. It’s useful. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s a waste of time. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents should ask their kids to do chores. B. Kids in China are very busy at their early age. C. Kids in China always have a happy childhood. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） The Voice Of the School What time It’s 26. ______o’clock now. It’s time to have a break. What Music can help you forget all the 27. ______. How You and your classmates must be very 28. ______to hear your favorite music. What kind Western classical music makes people feel richer and 29. ______musicmakes people do things faster. Who Most of the middle school 30. ______like pop music best. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题：每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest. They attract (吸引) millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua, are very famous. People like to go to Mount Tai to ____1____ the sun rise. There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second ____2____ one is the Yellow River. They are the ____3____ of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in the areas. ____4____ the rivers in China, there are also a great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that the story ____5____ on the West Lake. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose ____6____ in it. The West Lake has become famous ____7____ not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo ____8____ plenty of poems. ____9____ the surrounding (周边) area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Longjing tea. The tea is good for people's health. Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not, just find a ____10____ to go to the fantastic place! 1. A. bring B. watch C. ask D. help 2. A. shortest B. highest C. longest D. widest 3. A. lights B. relationships C. questions D. birthplaces 4. A. Thanks to B. Welcome to C. Compared to D. Next to 5. A. finished B. explained C. returned D. happened 6. A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves D. himself 7. A. for B. as C. with D. in 8. A. gave B. wrote C. made D. expected 9. A. So B. But C. And D. Or 10. A. reason B. member C. truth D. time 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的一些著名景点，包括名山，大河及著名的西湖。 【1题详解】 句意：人们喜欢前往泰山去观看日出。 bring带来；watch看；ask问；help帮助。根据“People like to go to Mount Tai to...the sun rise.”可知，泰山是看日出的好地方，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：长江是长度最长的河流，而第二长的河流是黄河。 shortest最短的；highest最高的；longest最长的；widest最宽的。根据“The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second...one is the Yellow River.”可知，在中国长江最长，其次是黄河，可推测此处是第二长的是黄河。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：它们是中华文化的发源地，因为中国先民正是在这些地区诞生的。 lights电灯；relationships关系；questions问题；birthplaces发源地。根据“They are the...of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in the areas.”可知，中国的祖先出生在长江流域和黄河流域，可推测此处是它们是中国文化的发源地。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：与中国的河流相比，这里还有大量的湖泊。 Thanks to多亏；Welcome to欢迎来到；Compared to比较；Next to挨着。根据下文“One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake.”可知，与中国的河流相比，这里还有大量的湖泊。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：据说这个故事发生在西湖。 finished完成；explained解释；returned返回；happened发生。根据上文“Have you heard of the love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake?”可知，许仙和白娘子的故事发生在西湖上，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：这里的景色如此迷人，以至于游客常常沉醉其中。 itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose...in it.”可知，西湖景色迷人，游客们通常沉醉其中，主语visitors为第三人称复数，反身代词应用themselves。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：西湖之所以闻名遐迩，不仅是因为其独特的风景，还因为一些优美的诗篇。 for为；as当作；with和；in在里面。根据“The West Lake has become famous...not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems.”可知，西湖以独特的景色，优美的诗而出名，become famous for表示“因……而出名” 。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：伟大的诗人白居易和苏东坡创作了大量的诗歌。 gave给；wrote写；made制造；expected期待。根据“The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo...plenty of poems.”可知，白居易和苏东坡写了很多关于西湖的诗，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：而西湖周边地区则是著名的龙井茶的产地。 So所以；But但是；And和；Or或者。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果没有的话，那就找个时间去那个美妙的地方吧！ reason原因；member成员；truth真相；time时间。根据“If not, look for a...to go to the fantastic place!”可知，如果没去过西湖，建议大家找个时间去那个美妙的地方。故选D。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Mary is ____11____ African elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She lives in the zoo. She can look after ____12____ (she). Mary has already produced more than 50 drawings. She ____13____ (make) over $2,500 for the zoo since last year. Zoo leaders said they ____14____ (find) Mary’s art ability (能力) about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the mark in the sand ____15____ her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed out (抹去), then made the new ones. Mary ____16____ (draw) pictures at this time yesterday when the zoo workers gave her ____17____ (brush) and paints. The picture might be like fallen leaves, it was ____18____ (wonder)! Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary, and people knew Mary had some ____19____ (different) from others. Then people were happy ____20____ (buy) her pictures. They think Mary is one of ____21____ (smart) elephants in the world. And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by ____22____ (draw). This is how Mary does the drawing. A zoo worker ____23____ (hold) different color paints and Mary touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk ____24____ Mary begins to paint. They can get ____25____ well with each other. 【答案】11. an 12. herself 13. has made 14. found 15. with 16. was drawing 17. brushes 18. wonderful 19. differences 20. to buy 21. the smartest 22. drawing 23. holds 24. and 25. along##on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍非洲象玛丽的艺术能力。 【11题详解】 句意：玛丽是一头非洲象。此处泛指一头大象，且African以元音音素开头，需用冠词“an”表示“一个”。故填an。 【12题详解】 句意：她能照顾自己。look after oneself是固定短语，意为“照顾自己”，she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 【13题详解】 句意：自去年以来，她已为动物园赚了2500多美元。“since last year”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，主语是“She”，助动词填has，make的过去分词是made。故填has made。 【14题详解】 句意：动物园领导说他们大约4年前发现了玛丽的艺术能力。根据“about 4 years ago”可知，宾语从句需用一般过去时，find的过去式是found。故填found。 【15题详解】 句意：动物园工作人员观察到她用象鼻在沙子上做标记。此处表示“用象鼻”，用介词with表方式。故填with。 【16题详解】 句意：昨天的这个时候，动物园的工作人员给了玛丽画笔和颜料，她正在画画。“at this time yesterday”是过去的具体时间点，且描述过去正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，主语是“Mary”，结构为“was+现在分词”，draw的现在分词是drawing。故填was drawing。 【17题详解】 句意：昨天的这个时候，动物园的工作人员给了玛丽画笔和颜料，她正在画画。brush是可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式。故填brushes。 【18题详解】 句意：这幅画可能像落叶，非常美妙！此处需用形容词作表语，wonder的形容词是wonderful。故填wonderful。 【19题详解】 句意：人们知道玛丽与其他大象不同。some后需接可数名词复数，different的名词复数是differences“不同”。故填differences。 【20题详解】 句意：然后人们很乐意购买她的画。be happy to do sth是固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to buy。 【21题详解】 句意：他们认为玛丽是世界上最聪明的大象之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定表达，smart的最高级是smartest。故填the smartest。 【22题详解】 句意：通过画画，她为动物园赚了很多钱。by是介词，后接动名词，draw的动名词是drawing。故填drawing。 【23题详解】 句意：动物园工作人员拿着不同颜色的颜料，玛丽触摸她想要的颜色。此处描述通常的情况，需用一般现在时，主语是单数，hold需用三单形式。故填holds。 【24题详解】 句意：然后工作人员将她选择的颜色递给她鼻子里的画笔，然后玛丽就开始画画了。根据“gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk…Mary begins to paint.”可知，此处表示接连的两个动作，用and连接。故填and。 【25题详解】 句意：他们能相处融洽。get along/on well with是固定短语，意为“与……相处融洽”。故填along/on。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Characters: judge (法官） Mike (a painter) Peter (a cook) Setting: a courtroom (法庭） A judge is sitting behind a desk. Mike and Peter are standing in front of her. Peter: Your honor This man lives in a room above my restaurant. I heard him telling a friend that he was stealing from me. Mike: Smells, your honor! I just take the smells of the food coming up from the restaurant. Judge: (Looking at Mike) What do you do with the smells? Mike: The smells help me imagine that I am eating a fine dinner. Judge: (To Peter) And how much do you want for these smells, sir? Peter: The 5 coins (硬币) he always carries. Mike: But my mother gave me the coins to save me when in need. Judge: (To Mike) Drop the coins onto the table, one at a time. (Mike drops the coins.) Case dismissed (结案). Peter: What do you mean? I didn’t get paid! Judge: You want the SMELLS paid. Mike has now paid you in SOUNDS—the sounds of the coins. 26. What did Peter want to get from Mike? A. The smells. B. The food. C. The sounds. D. The coins. 27. Which word is probably best to describe the judge? A. Poor. B. Rich. C. Stupid. D. Wise. 28. What kind of material is the above text? A. A play. B. A letter. C. A notice. D. A diary. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个场景扮演的剧本，场景是法庭上，人物是法官、迈克和皮特，主要讲的是三人在法庭上的对话。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Judge: (To Peter) And how much do you want for these smells, sir?”以及“Peter: The 5 coins (硬币) he always carries.”可知，皮特想要迈克随身携带的5枚硬币，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You want the SMELLS paid. Mike has now paid you in SOUNDS—the sounds of the coins.”可知，法官以牙还牙，用硬币的声音来付款，这个法官是明智的，故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文本包含角色、场景和对话，并标注说话者，符合戏剧的文本特征。故选A。 B Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good, too! How can you help? Charities (慈善机构) Charities are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF or the World Wide Fund for Nature. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know. Volunteering Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. There are some ways of volunteering, such as visiting old people to talk with them or help them do something, walking dogs at an animal shelter and cleaning up a park. Fund-raising (筹募基金活动) Fund-raising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are making cakes or biscuits to sell and doing a sponsored (赞助) activity. For example, family members and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. Donating Donating is when you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people and giving your old books to a library. So, what will you do to help others? 29. What does the underlined part “an animal shelter” mean? A. A house to protect animals from rain. B. A building to keep animals on display. C. A home for large and dangerous animals. D. A place for poor and homeless animals. 30. Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity? A. Visiting a sick child. B. Doing a sponsored walk. C. Cleaning up a library. D. Talking with old people. 31. .What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To tell us some organizations. B. To share personal experiences. C. To tell us reasons for donations. D. To show ways of helping others. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助他人的多种方式，包括通过慈善机构、志愿服务、筹款活动和捐赠等途径。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“walking dogs at an animal shelter”可知，此处指在动物收容所遛狗，“animal shelter”指为无家可归或需要帮助的动物提供庇护的场所。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fund-raising”下面的“doing a sponsored (赞助) activity. For example, family members and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.”可知，赞助步行是筹募的一种方式。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“如何帮助他人”展开，列举了多种具体方式，目的是向读者展示帮助他人的方式。故选D。 C Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Zhengzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental (心理的) problems. Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers: ●Talk to your parents or teachers often. ●Take part in group activities and play sports. ●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. 32. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ______. A. mental problems B. a headache C. no friends D. problems with their parents 33. Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because ______. A. he could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in lessons B. he wanted to frighten his parents C. he was so worried about his parents D. he was good at lessons 34. Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever ______. A. she studied very hard B. she had exams C. she talked with her parents D. she had lessons 35. Liang Youzhu’s advice tells us that ______. A. it’s better for the students who have mental problems to stay alone at home B. it’s unnecessary for them to be with others C. group activities and sports can help them D. talking to classmates can be helpful 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青少年常见的心理问题，如学习压力、人际关系困扰和考试焦虑，并通过具体案例和专家建议强调了心理健康的重要性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.”可知，经常感到担忧或与人相处困难的学生可能有精神问题。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Liu Wei…could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.”可知，刘伟用刀割手指是因为他听不懂老师讲课且成绩不好。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang…was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one exam…”可知，闫芳的问题发生在考试时。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后专家的建议“Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:…Take part in group activities and play sports.”可知，集体活动和运动可以帮助有心理问题的学生。故选C。 D At times, everything is going to go south on you. Maybe you can try your best to solve that. Maybe you have to accept that. You’re going to say, “This is it.” “This is how I end.” Let’s read two stories about the superheroes (超级英雄) from different countries. What did they do for their goals? Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea Once upon a time, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan, went boating on the Eastern Sea. While she was enjoying herself, a strong wind rose on the sea, and her boat sank to the sea. Her spirit turned into a beautiful bird after she died. She cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei, Jingwei”. That was why people called her “Jingwei”. The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. She was so sad that she decided to fill up the sea. Every day, she flew between the mountain and the sea, carrying a stone or a tree branch (树枝) from the mountain and dropping it into the sea. One day, the sea said to Jingwei, “Poor little bird, stop doing that meaningless thing! You’ll never fill me up.” Jingwei replied, “I’ll fill you up no doubt! I will, even if it will take me thousands of years! I’ll fight on without taking a rest.” Robinson Crusoe Robinson Crusoe is a main character from a novel named Robinson Crusoe. When Robinson first arrived on the island, he had nothing. But he found the ship and made a small boat. He brought back many things he could use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although he lost everything, he didn’t lose his life. He kept working and waiting for another ship. He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house. He went with his gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. He learned to grow fruit and vegetables. He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally. 36. Who are the superheroes in the two stories? A. Animals and birds. B. Jingwei and Robinson. C. Emperor Yan and the Eastern Sea. D. Jingwei and Emperor Yan. 37. Why did people call the beautiful bird “Jingwei”? A. Because she cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei”. B. Because her father gave her the name “Jingwei”. C. Because the name of the mountain where she lived was “Jingwei”. D. Because she sang beautifully. 38. What did Robinson do with his knife in the passage? A. He grew fruit and vegetables. B. He killed animals and birds for food. C. He cut down trees to build a house. D. He made a ship. 39. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. The sea thought Jingwei did the meaningful thing. B. Jingwei decided to fill up the sea with stones and branches. C. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island. D. Robinson lived on the island for many years and he wasn’t saved finally. 40. What should people do to reach their goals according to the two stories? A. Never give up. B. Ask for help. C. Keep away from difficulties. D. Keep silent. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两个关于来自不同国家的超级英雄的故事，并鼓励人们为自己的目标而奋斗。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s read two stories about the superheroes (超级英雄) from different countries.”；“Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea”以及“Robinson Crusoe is a main character from a novel named Robinson Crusoe.”可知，这两个故事中的英雄人物是精卫和鲁滨逊。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She cried sadly in the sound ‘Jingwei, Jingwei’. That was why people called her ‘Jingwei’.”可知，是因为她伤心地叫着“精卫，精卫”，所以人们才这样称呼她。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house.”可知，鲁滨逊用刀砍树建了房子。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, she flew between the mountain and the sea, carrying a stone or a tree branch (树枝) from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.”可知，精卫决定用石头和树枝把海填满。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Jingwei replied, ‘I’ll fill you up no doubt! I will, even if it will take me thousands of years! I’ll fight on without taking a rest..’”和“When Robinson first arrived on the island, he had nothing ... He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally.”可知，本文通过介绍《精卫填海》和《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事内容，告诉我们要永不放弃。故选A。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we’re raising in the charity sale. Come and see our things. I have a music player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars. —Nick I’d like to sell some of my books. I started to buy books when I was twelve years old. My favorite book is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. —Karen I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original (原始的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. —Mandy 41. What stays with Nick when he isn’t happy? _______________________________________________________________ 42. Why does Karen like Treasure Island best? ________________________________________________________________ 43. How much do you have to pay if you buy two books from Karen? ________________________________________________________________ 44. How long has Mandy had her toy bear? ________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to buy soft toys from Mandy? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. A music player. 42. Because she can learn a lot from it. 43. 30 dollars. 44. For one year. 45. Yes. Because they are very new but cheap. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Nick、Karen和Mandy三人为山区贫困儿童举办的义卖活动，分别出售音乐播放器、书籍和毛绒玩具。 【41题详解】 根据“I have a music player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad.”可知，陪伴Nick的是音乐播放器。故填A music player. 【42题详解】 根据“My favorite book is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book.”可知，Karen最喜欢这本书原因是能从这本书中学到很多东西。故填Because she can learn a lot from it. 【43题详解】 根据“Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.”可知，两本书30美元。故填30 dollars. 【44题详解】 根据“The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present. I have had it for one year.”可知，Mandy拥有玩具熊一年了故填For one year. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because they are very new but cheap. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tina! B: Hi, Linda! _____46_____ A: Not bad! I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. _____47_____ B: I was watching a documentary about the mountain climbers who tried to climb Qomolangma. A: I hear Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. _____48_____ B: It’s 8,848.86 meters in height. A: Wow, the mountain climbers must have an amazing experience, and mountain climbing must be exciting. I can’t wait to have a try. B: Well, after the mid-term exam, we are going to have two days off. Would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me? A: _____49_____ Yuelu Mountain is a great choice. By the way, _____50_____ B: We should take some water and food. A: OK. See you then. B: See you! 【答案】46. How’s it going? 47. What were you doing (at that time)? 48. How high is it? 49. That sounds great! 50. what should we take? 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人的一则对话内容，先是互相问候，A问B为什么没接电话，B说正在看关于登珠穆朗玛峰的纪录片。然后两人商量好期中考试后一起去爬岳麓山。 【46题详解】 根据“Not bad!”可知，对方是在问过得怎样。故填How’s it going? 【47题详解】 根据“I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer.”和“I was watching a documentary about the mountain climbers who tried to climb Qomolangma.”可知，此句是问当时正在干什么，应用过去进行时，故填What were you doing (at that time)? 【48题详解】 根据“It’s 8,848.86 meters in height.”可知，此处询问高度，故填How high is it? 【49题详解】 根据“Would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me?”和“Yuelu Mountain is a great choice.”可知，此处应进行肯定回复，故填That sounds great! 【50题详解】 根据“We should take some water and food.”可知，此处是问要带什么，故填what should we take? 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 旅行是许多人的爱好。在闲暇时间，人们经常选择与大自然接触，放松心情，返璞归真。请根据下面的思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你曾经去过的某个地方。 注意：（1）包括思维导图中的所有内容，可适当发挥。 （2）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Have you ever been to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Have you ever been to Sanya? It is a beautiful city in Hainan. I went there by plane with my family last summer. During the trip, we swam in the clear blue sea and built sandcastles on the beach. We also drank coconut water and ate delicious seafood. In the evening, we walked along the beach and enjoyed the sunset. I liked the trip very much because the scenery was fantastic and the people were friendly. It was a relaxing and fun experience. I hope to visit there again one day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇记叙文写作； ②时态：时态主要为一般过去时； ③提示：写作主题已给出，注意包含思维导图中的所有内容，围绕问题展开，可适当发挥，增添细节，使行文更连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明自己去过的地方，引出主题； 第二步，具体描述在旅行中做的事； 第三步，表达感受，结束文章。 [亮点词汇] ①by plane乘坐飞机 ②walk along沿着……散步 ③hope to do希望做某事 [高分句型] ①I liked the trip very much because the scenery was fantastic and the people were friendly.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测八年级 英语试卷（A） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级等信息填写在答题卡相应位置上。 2.答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Oh, what happened? B. Sorry to hear that. C. Really? How did you do that? 2. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I can. 3. A. It is in China. B. The Great Wall. C. Yes, it’s the longest. 4. A. Two days ago. B. In the library. C. For three days. 5. A. Let’s play outside. B. Have a good day. C. Let’s go home quickly. 第二节 听对话和问题，选出正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What is the book about? A. B. C. 7. Which story does the little girl like best? A. B. C. 8. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has got a cold. B. He is late for class. C. He isn’t good at English. 9. What was Betty doing last night? A. She was watching a film. B. She was reading a book. C. She was doing homework. 10. How many rivers are there in Xinjiang? A. Over 320. B. Over 450. C. Over 570. 11 How long is Tarim River? A. About 1,237 kilometers. B. About 2,137 kilometers. C. About 3,731 kilometers. 12. Which book is Mei Ling reading now? A. The Little Prince. B. Little Red Riding Hood. C. The Little Match Girl. 13. Why did the young girl light all the matches? A. Because she was cold. B. Because the weather was wet. C. Because she wanted to make the turkey warm. 14. Who likes the ending of the story? A. Mei Ling. B. Wang Ping. C. Neither. 15 What does Jack think of the toilet museum? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Educational. 16. Which museum has NOT Jack been to? A. The history museum. B. The space museum. C. The science museum. 17 How many museums are mentioned in the talk? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. What’s the probable relationship between Jack and Mary? A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. Where did Jack look for things of the old times? A. In a city. B. In a village. C. In a town. 20. What was Jack interested in? A. The cat. B. The old man. C. The bowl. 21. Who is cleverer, Jack or the farmer? A. The farmer. B. Jack. C. Neither of them. 22. How do parents ask their kids to do what they can do? A. By asking kids to learn from them. B. By asking kids to take some classes. C. By practicing doing chores with kids. 23. In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A. Food. B. Money. C. Gifts. 24. What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A. It’s useful. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s a waste of time. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents should ask their kids to do chores. B. Kids in China are very busy at their early age. C. Kids in China always have a happy childhood. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） The Voice Of the School What time It’s 26. ______o’clock now. It’s time to have a break. What Music can help you forget all the 27. ______. How You and your classmates must be very 28. ______to hear your favorite music. What kind Western classical music makes people feel richer and 29. ______musicmakes people do things faster. Who Most of the middle school 30. ______like pop music best. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题：每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest. They attract (吸引) millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua, are very famous. People like to go to Mount Tai to ____1____ the sun rise. There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second ____2____ one is the Yellow River. They are the ____3____ of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in the areas. ____4____ the rivers in China, there are also a great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that the story ____5____ on the West Lake. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose ____6____ in it. The West Lake has become famous ____7____ not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo ____8____ plenty of poems. ____9____ the surrounding (周边) area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Longjing tea. The tea is good for people's health. Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not, just find a ____10____ to go to the fantastic place! 1. A. bring B. watch C. ask D. help 2. A. shortest B. highest C. longest D. widest 3. A. lights B. relationships C. questions D. birthplaces 4. A. Thanks to B. Welcome to C. Compared to D. Next to 5. A. finished B. explained C. returned D. happened 6. A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves D. himself 7. A. for B. as C. with D. in 8. A. gave B. wrote C. made D. expected 9. A. So B. But C. And D. Or 10. A. reason B. member C. truth D. time 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Mary is ____11____ African elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She lives in the zoo. She can look after ____12____ (she). Mary has already produced more than 50 drawings. She ____13____ (make) over $2,500 for the zoo since last year. Zoo leaders said they ____14____ (find) Mary’s art ability (能力) about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the mark in the sand ____15____ her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed out (抹去), then made the new ones. Mary ____16____ (draw) pictures at this time yesterday when the zoo workers gave her ____17____ (brush) and paints. The picture might be like fallen leaves, it was ____18____ (wonder)! Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary, and people knew Mary had some ____19____ (different) from others. Then people were happy ____20____ (buy) her pictures. They think Mary is one of ____21____ (smart) elephants in the world. And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by ____22____ (draw). This is how Mary does the drawing. A zoo worker ____23____ (hold) different color paints and Mary touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk ____24____ Mary begins to paint. They can get ____25____ well with each other. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Characters: judge (法官） Mike (a painter) Peter (a cook) Setting: a courtroom (法庭） A judge is sitting behind a desk. Mike and Peter are standing in front of her. Peter: Your honor. This man lives in a room above my restaurant. I heard him telling a friend that he was stealing from me. Mike: Smells, your honor! I just take the smells of the food coming up from the restaurant. Judge: (Looking at Mike) What do you do with the smells? Mike: The smells help me imagine that I am eating a fine dinner. Judge: (To Peter) And how much do you want for these smells, sir? Peter: The 5 coins (硬币) he always carries. Mike: But my mother gave me the coins to save me when in need. Judge: (To Mike) Drop the coins onto the table, one at a time. (Mike drops the coins.) Case dismissed (结案). Peter: What do you mean? I didn’t get paid! Judge: You want the SMELLS paid. Mike has now paid you in SOUNDS—the sounds of the coins. 26. What did Peter want to get from Mike? A. The smells. B. The food. C. The sounds. D. The coins. 27. Which word is probably best to describe the judge? A. Poor. B. Rich. C. Stupid. D. Wise. 28. What kind of material is the above text? A. A play. B. A letter. C. A notice. D. A diary. B Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good, too! How can you help? Charities (慈善机构) Charities are organizations that help others, such as UNICEF or the World Wide Fund for Nature. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know. Volunteering Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. There are some ways of volunteering, such as visiting old people to talk with them or help them do something, walking dogs at an animal shelter and cleaning up a park. Fund-raising (筹募基金活动) Fund-raising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are making cakes or biscuits to sell and doing a sponsored (赞助) activity. For example, family members and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. Donating Donating is when you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people and giving your old books to a library. So, what will you do to help others? 29. What does the underlined part “an animal shelter” mean? A. A house to protect animals from rain. B. A building to keep animals on display. C. A home for large and dangerous animals. D. A place for poor and homeless animals. 30. Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity? A. Visiting a sick child. B. Doing a sponsored walk. C. Cleaning up a library. D. Talking with old people. 31. .What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To tell us some organizations. B. To share personal experiences. C. To tell us reasons for donations. D. To show ways of helping others. C Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Zhengzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental (心理) problems. Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers: ●Talk to your parents or teachers often. ●Take part in group activities and play sports. ●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. 32. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ______. A. mental problems B. a headache C. no friends D. problems with their parents 33. Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because ______. A. he could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in lessons B. he wanted to frighten his parents C. he was so worried about his parents D. he was good at lessons 34. Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever ______. A. she studied very hard B. she had exams C. she talked with her parents D. she had lessons 35. Liang Youzhu’s advice tells us that ______. A. it’s better for the students who have mental problems to stay alone at home B. it’s unnecessary for them to be with others C. group activities and sports can help them D. talking to classmates can be helpful D At times, everything is going to go south on you. Maybe you can try your best to solve that. Maybe you have to accept that. You’re going to say, “This is it.” “This is how I end.” Let’s read two stories about the superheroes (超级英雄) from different countries. What did they do for their goals? Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea Once upon a time, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan, went boating on the Eastern Sea. While she was enjoying herself, a strong wind rose on the sea, and her boat sank to the sea. Her spirit turned into a beautiful bird after she died. She cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei, Jingwei”. That was why people called her “Jingwei”. The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. She was so sad that she decided to fill up the sea. Every day, she flew between the mountain and the sea, carrying a stone or a tree branch (树枝) from the mountain and dropping it into the sea. One day, the sea said to Jingwei, “Poor little bird, stop doing that meaningless thing! You’ll never fill me up.” Jingwei replied, “I’ll fill you up no doubt! I will, even if it will take me thousands of years! I’ll fight on without taking a rest.” Robinson Crusoe Robinson Crusoe is a main character from a novel named Robinson Crusoe. When Robinson first arrived on the island, he had nothing. But he found the ship and made a small boat. He brought back many things he could use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although he lost everything, he didn’t lose his life. He kept working and waiting for another ship. He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house. He went with his gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. He learned to grow fruit and vegetables. He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally. 36. Who are the superheroes in the two stories? A. Animals and birds. B. Jingwei and Robinson. C. Emperor Yan and the Eastern Sea. D. Jingwei and Emperor Yan. 37. Why did people call the beautiful bird “Jingwei”? A. Because she cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei”. B. Because her father gave her the name “Jingwei”. C. Because the name of the mountain where she lived was “Jingwei”. D. Because she sang beautifully. 38. What did Robinson do with his knife in the passage? A. He grew fruit and vegetables. B. He killed animals and birds for food. C. He cut down trees to build a house. D. He made a ship. 39. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. The sea thought Jingwei did the meaningful thing. B. Jingwei decided to fill up the sea with stones and branches. C. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island. D. Robinson lived on the island for many years and he wasn’t saved finally. 40. What should people do to reach their goals according to the two stories? A. Never give up. B. Ask for help. C. Keep away from difficulties. D. Keep silent. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we’re raising in the charity sale. Come and see our things. I have a music player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars. —Nick I’d like to sell some of my books. I started to buy books when I was twelve years old. My favorite book is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. —Karen I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original (原始的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. —Mandy 41. What stays with Nick when he isn’t happy? _______________________________________________________________ 42. Why does Karen like Treasure Island best? ________________________________________________________________ 43. How much do you have to pay if you buy two books from Karen? ________________________________________________________________ 44 How long has Mandy had her toy bear? ________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to buy soft toys from Mandy? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tina! B: Hi, Linda! _____46_____ A: Not bad! I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. _____47_____ B: I was watching a documentary about the mountain climbers who tried to climb Qomolangma. A: I hear Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. _____48_____ B: It’s 8,848.86 meters in height. A: Wow, the mountain climbers must have an amazing experience, and mountain climbing must be exciting. I can’t wait to have a try. B: Well, after the mid-term exam, we are going to have two days off. Would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me? A: _____49_____ Yuelu Mountain is a great choice. By the way, _____50_____ B: We should take some water and food. A: OK. See you then. B: See you! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 旅行是许多人的爱好。在闲暇时间，人们经常选择与大自然接触，放松心情，返璞归真。请根据下面的思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你曾经去过的某个地方。 注意：（1）包括思维导图中的所有内容，可适当发挥。 （2）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Have you ever been to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$