内容正文:
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—Explore the Meaning of Greatness
Unit1 People of Achievement
Using language
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To listen for general ideas and specific information and listen for reasons.
To learn how to give time to think.
To talk about the greatness and achievements.
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Step I Lead-in
What makes these people great?
Who are them?
Florence Nightingale
[ˈflɒrəns ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl]
弗洛伦斯.南丁格尔
Alexander Fleming
[ˌælɪɡˈza:ndər ˈflemɪŋ]
亚历山大·弗莱明
Tu Youyou
Wu Mengchao
Zhong Nanshan
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1 Alexander Fleming
2 Florence Nightingale
3 Wu Mengchao
4 Zhong Nanshan
5 Tu Youyou
Listen and match the people with their achievements. Then share with a partner what you know about the people and their achievements.
A contributed to a new treatment for malaria
B discovered penicillin
C founded modern nursing
D performed operations well into his 90s
E managed the SARS outbreak(爆发)
Step II Self-study
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Zhong Nanshan (1936.10) 中国工程院院士,著名呼吸病学专家,中国抗击非典型肺炎的领军人物。现任国家呼吸系统疾病临床医学研究中心主任 、国家卫健委高级别专家组组长。
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Florence Nightingale (1820.5.12-1910.8.13)
护理事业的创始人和现代护理教育的奠基人。对护理学做出了战略性变革,她采取的循证护理、分析数据、保证卫生三线并行的模式,对如今世界抗击疫情仍有启发。
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Alexander Fleming (1881.8.6-1955.3.11)
英国细菌学家,生物化学家,微生物学家。于1928年首先发现青霉素。后与病理学家弗劳雷、生物化学家钱恩成功用于医治人类疾病,共获诺贝尔生理或医学奖。
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Wu Mengchao
Born: Aug. 31, 1922
Died: May 22, 2021
Wu Mengchao was a Chinese surgeon外科医生 and a medical scientist who specialized in hepatobiliary肝胆的 surgery.
He was also known as the "Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery"(中国肝胆外科之父).
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Listen and find out
1. What is the relationship of the speakers?
2. What are they talking about?
Dr Wang
Wang Le
Anna
daughter
father
friend
friend
They are talking about ____________________
people they admire
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Step III
Explanation & Exercises
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模板来自于 http://meihua.docer.com/
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Who does each speaker admire? Listen and tick:
Dr Wang Wang Le Anna Smith
Alexander Fleming
Zhong Nanshan
Florence Nightingale
Wu Mengchao
Tu Youyou
Dr Wang
√
√
√
√
√
√
While-listening--listen and tick
√
√
Listen to the conversation again to fill in the blanks.
Speaker Person admired Reasons for admiration
Dr Wang He managed _________________back in 2003.
He __________liver operations well into his 90s.
Wang Le Her research led to the___________of artemisinin.
He does good things and _________________.
Anna Smith He_________________penicillin.
She was the founder of ________________.
_____________ were saved due to their amazing work.
the SARS outbreak
performed
discovery
inspire people
discovered
modern nursing
Countless lives
Zhong Nanshan
Wu Mengchao
Tu Youyou
Dr Wang
Alexander
Fleming
Florence
Nightingale
Listen for reasons
When people give their opinions or decisions on a matter, they often give reasons for them. Sometimes, the reason is introduced by words such as because or due to. At other times, the reason is given right after the opinion or decision, and the link can be inferred.
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(1) Why did Anna meet Wang Le at her home?
A. To play with Wang Le.
B. To make plans for their future career.
C. To interview Dr. Wang.
(2)Why did Dr. Wang decide to become a doctor?
A. Since he is eager to help others .
B. Since he is forced to enter this line of work.
C. Since he is influenced by Tu Youyou.
C
A
career n. 生涯
be eager to do sth.渴望做某事
be forced to do sth.被迫做某事
3. Listen again and answer the question below. You can discuss them with a partner.
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(3) What kind of person does Wang Le admire? Why?
(4)What advice did Dr. Wang give? Do you agree with him? Give your reasons.
①When young, you should find out .
②Never even it is hard for you.
People do and people.
your real interest
lose interest
good things
inspire
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Dr Wang: Hi, Anna, please come in.
Anna Smith: Hi, Dr Wang! Long time no see!
Dr Wang: Yes, so you’re here to see Wang Le?
Anna: Yes, we’re doing a career-planning project together.
Wang Le: Hi, Anna!
Dr Wang: So I’ll leave you two alone…
Anna Smith: Please don’t go, Dr Wang. Actually, we were planning to interview you. Do you have time now?
Dr Wang: me?
Wang Le: Yes, Dad. We want to know what made you choose your career as a doctor.
Dr Wang: That’s a good question. Well, long story short, I’ve always wanted to do great things and help people, which might explain why I entered this line of work.
Listening text
(1)Why did Anna visit Dr. Wang?
(2)Why did Dr. Wang choose his career as a doctor?
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Anna Smith: So were there any people who influenced you?
Dr Wang: Oh, for sure. I would say people like Dr Zhong Nanshan, who managed the SARS outbreak back in 2003, and Dr Wu Mengchao, who performed liver operations well into his 90s.
Anna Smith: So they were like your role models?
Dr Wang: Yes, exactly. I admired them because I saw the greatness in them. You two must have role models too, right?
Wang Le: Yes, that’s right. One of mine is Tu Youyou, whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin. I really admire people like her.
Anna Smith: My personal heroes are Alexander Fleming, who discovered penicillin, and Florence Nightingale, the founder of modern nursing. Countless lives were saved due to their amazing work.
(3)Why was Florence Nightingale admired by Anna?
Dr Wang: Those are certainly some great people. I admire them too.
Anna Smith: So, Dr Wang, what advice do you have for us, the younger generation?
Dr Wang: I think when you are young, it is very important to find out what really interests you. Also, never lose interest in it when it seems a bit too hard for you.
Anna Smith: Thanks, Dr Wang, that’s really good advice! Successful people always push themselves to do difficult things.
Dr Wang: That’s right, Anna. They challenge themselves to solve difficult problems. It helps them reach their goals and achieve great things.
Anna Smith: Yes, exactly! Thank you very much for your time, Dr Wang. You’ve been so helpful!
Wang Le: And by the way, if we’re talking about people who do good things and inspire people—for me, it’s you, Dad…
(4)What advice…?
(3)What kind …?
Post-Listening---Groupwork
4. Work in groups. Brainstorm the names of some great people and write them in the table below.
Shi Chuaxiang, Lin Qiaozhi, ...
Tu Youyou, Newston, Einstein, ...
Marco Polo, Columbus, Xu Xiake, ...
Li Guibai, Liu Peitong, ...
Mao Zedong, Mahatma Gandi, Mandela, ...
Thomas Edison, Bi Sheng, ...
Thingking
What makes these people great?
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Discussion
5. Discuss what makes these people great. Try to use the following language fillers to give yourself time to think.
(Er/Oh/Um,) let me see/think ... Right./Sure.
Well, er,.... Really?
Yeah, I mean, I understand what you’re saying… Well, I guess, ...
Anyway, ... You see/know, ...
Just a moment. So, ...
Hang on a second. Well, it's on the tip of my tongue.
May I think about that for a moment? I've nealy got it, er, ...
How can/shall/should I put this/it? What I want to say is…
Let me think about this/that for a moment.
Giving time to think
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Speaking--Voice your ideas
Use your discussion to draw conclusion about the meaning of greatness. The following expressions may help you. Then report back to the class.
The greatest person I know of is..., who...
has achieved financial success
To be great, a person should ...
has invented new products
To me, greatness means ...
has made great discoveries
Why do you think that ?
serves as a good role model
That's true, but ...
brings happiness to other people
I want to be like_____ because he/she ...
makes great contributions to society
What is greatness to you?
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Who do you think is the greatest?
Let me think. The greatest person I know of is Tu Youyou, whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin. Great people can always challenge themselves to solve difficult problems. Then who do you think is the greatest?
I think Dr Zhong Nanshan is the greatest person in my heart. Because he managed the SARS outbreak. Although he never made millions of dollars, his contributions to health care have saved countless lives. To be great, a people should do good things and inspire a lot of people.
Wow! Dr Zhong Nanshan really does so much for us and deserves our respect.
Sample
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Let’s hear what President Xi says!
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Wisdom comes from diligence, and greatness comes from the ordinary.
智慧源于勤奋,伟大出自平凡。
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Thanks!
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