山东省菏泽市单县慧光初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

慧光中学九年级英语第一次段考试卷 2024.10 慧光中学2024—2025学年度九年级第一次段考 英语试卷（时间:120分钟） 一、听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)[来源:学科网] 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6．A.Half past two. B．A week ago. C．In June. 7．A.Sorry, I don't. B．Thank you. C．It doesn't matter. 8．A.She is my sister. B．She is pretty. C．She is reading a book. 9．A.You are polite. B．Please call me John. C．It's my pleasure. 10．A.Yes, I do. B．No, I don't. C．I prefer soccer. 第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11．Why is the boy so happy? A．Because he got a wonderful gift on his birthday. B．Because he made a good friend. C．Because he got an A in the English test. 12．What does Jane think they should do? A．Spend more time on English. 　　　　　　　 B．Work hard at all subjects. C．Pay more attention to Chinese study. 13．What does the girl think of the Halloween party? A．Boring. B．Wonderful. C．Scaring. 14．How long does the Water Festival last in Thailand? A．For three days. B．For four days. C．For five days. 15．Who used to be short? A．Sarah. B．Lucy. C．Lily. 第四节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16．What day is it today? A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Friday. 17．How did they get to the People's Park? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. 18．What were some boys doing when the speaker got there? A．They were climbing the trees. 　　　　　　　B．They were planting the trees. C．They were watering the trees. 19．What did the writer do in the park? A．He was playing under the trees. 　　　　　　　B．He picked up the rubbish. C．He made the public walls dirty. 20．What will the world be like if everyone protects the environment? A．It will become much dirtier. 　　　　　　　 B．It will become more and more crowded. C．It will become more and more beautiful. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 21．—Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences. —___________excellent she is! A. What an B. What C. How D How a 22． —You must find such long hours very tiring． —__________．I enjoyed it． A．None of your business B．Not in the least C．That’s all right D．Never mind 23． —Is Helen here？ —Not yet，but she __________ in half an hour． A．arrives B．will arrive C．arrived D．has arrived 24．In the past 70 years，China __________ historic changes and made great achievements． A．experience B has experienced C experiences D．would experience 25． —Hey! Our father's birthday is coming, —Let's buy a T-shirt for___ this afternoon. A. him B.her C.you D. he 26． “Tom, _______ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy.” said mum. A．be not B．isn’t C．doesn’t be D．don’t be 27．The higher you stand, _______ you’ll see. A．farther B．far C．the farthest D．the farther 28．The sick woman _____in bed _____to the doctor that she’d taken the pill ____ on the table by the nurse a moment ago． A．lying；lied；laid B．laying；lay；lain C．lying；laid；lay D．laying；lied；lain 29．—Why are you late for class again,Bob? —Sorry, I failed to___when my alarm went off, A. get up B. run away C. lie down D. hang out 30． —Our teacher often asks us to retell some English stories __________ our own words． —Sounds great！That will help you better understand the whole story． A．through B．by C．in D．with 31． Linda thinks _______ newspapers is a great way _______ a language. A．to read; to learn B．read; learning C．reading; to learn D．to read; learning 32． —Volunteering is becoming __________ popular in China． —Yeah．People now know that helping others is helping themselves． A．naturally B normally C．increasingly D．successfully 33． —My holiday was terrible because of the heavy _________ —I agree .There were too many cars on the road. A.rain B.work C.traffic D.fog 34． —I never doubt __________ she can do it well． —So do I．I just doubt __________ she is willing to do this． A．whether：that B．that：if C．if：whether D．that：that 35． —You seemed very excited yesterday．What happened？ —You can’t imagine __________ at that time． A．how the house looked messy B．how messy the house looked C．what great fun we had D．what fun activities they are 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I moved from Russia to China with my family 16 years ago. When I arrived, I couldn’t speak 36 and it was very difficult for me to accept this new way of life. But soon this 37 was gone. In 2008, not so long after the Olympic Games in Beijing, I began to attend a Chinese primary school. This is how I started my journey of 38 Chinese. Of course, it was 39 at first. I often found myself speaking Russian to my Chinese classmates when I tried to 40 myself. But with some body language, we understood each other and became good friends. Now after studying Chinese for more than 13 years, 41 I speak Chinese, many people think I seem like a native(母语的) speaker and that I even have a Beijing accent(口音). There is a saying in China, ruxiang suisu, which 42 “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Many people are 43 to hear how long I have lived in Beijing. In fact, China has become my home. What I like most 44 China is its traditional culture and long history. I’ve learned Chinese calligraphy(书法), martial arts and even 45 about traditional Chinese medicine, so I’ve truly experienced Chinese life. 36．A．Russian B．English C．Chinese D．Japanese 37．A．place B．difficulty C．country D．language 38．A．listening B．teaching C．leaving D．studying 39．A．hard B．easy C．boring D．interesting 40．A．express B．turn C．order D．control 41．A．until B．when C．but D．although 42．A．stays B．keeps C．means D．finishes 43．A．unhappy B．tired C．sorry D．surprised 44．A．about B．for C．at D．before 45．A．nothing B．anybody C．somebody D．something 四、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Everyone knows some teachers who whole-heartedly help their students learn and grow. This year, Teacher Appreciation (感谢) Week starts from May 6. To celebrate it, we asked some kids to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly. Let’s enjoy some of their works and think about which teacher inspires you. 46. How did students celebrate this year’s Teacher Appreciation Week? A. By writing thank-you cards. B. By helping their teachers. C. By sending teachers presents. D. By telephoning their teachers. 47. What problem did Harper probably have in the past? A. He was afraid of speaking in class. B. He had difficulty in reading and writing. C. He didn’t get along well with his parents.D. He was too shy to communicate with others. 48. What do Mrs. Elizabeth White and Mrs. Taylor have in common? A. They are strict. B. They are humorous. CThey are energetic. D. They are encouraging. B Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in popularity. According to An，the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress. “TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects are very good.” An said. “The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.” Naomin, a 60-year-old patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. “The treatment has been a huge help,” she said. Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. According to him, doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis (诊断) after many examinations, let alone reduce the pain. Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture. Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult diseases. TCM can all play an important role,” a Chinese expert said. 49. Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center? A. In China. B. In Kigali. C. In his home. D. In Inner Mongolia. 50. Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain? A. Because their average ages are over sixty. B. Because they are given a wrong diagnosis. C. Because they can’t go to the local hospitals. D. Because they often walk on mountain roads. 51. What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment? A. Her back pain disappeared. B. Her knees didn’t hurt anymore. C. She could move around again. D. She didn’t need a walking stick. 52. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible. B. There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases. C. TCM will have increasing popularity around the world. D. An’s center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture. C A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3, 2024. After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 robotic lunar probe (月球探测器) into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory (转移轨道). Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days. This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey. Chang’e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union (苏联) and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side. The moon’s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It’s facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the “dark side of the moon” even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side. Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven’t found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic (火山的) activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true? Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer. “Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,” said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering. 53. When did Chang’e 6 begin to work on the moon? A. On May 3, 2024. B. After flying for about 37 minutes. C. In the winter of 2020. D. After landing on the moon’s far side. 54. How many times has China got samples from the moon’s near side? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Five times. D. Ten times. 55. According to the passage, the moon’s far side ________. A. receives less sunlight than the near side B. has thicker soil compared with the near side C. can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras D. has more recent volcanic activities than the near side 56. What can we learn from Martin Sweeting’s words? A. Chang’e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks. B. Chang’e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world. C. Chang’e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon. D. Chang’e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back. D Wangari Maathai, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, was born on April 1, 1940, in Kenya (肯尼亚). Growing up in the countryside, Wangari was deeply connected to the land from an early age. This early experience with the environment later inspired her life’s work, which has left an unforgettable mark on the world. With the help of a program, Wangari received her university education in the United States. After graduation, she returned to Kenya. In 1971, she got a doctor’s degree from the University of Nairobi, becoming the first woman doctor in East and Central Africa. But her greater achievement was outside the university. In 1977, Wangari set up the Green Belt Movement, an organization focused on tree planting, environmental protection, and women’s rights. She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown. This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically (经济地) and socially. Wangari focused not only on environmental problems. She made great efforts to fight for democracy (民主), human rights, and social fairness. Her activism (激进主义) often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government. As a result, she was put in prison (监狱) several times, but she kept fighting bravely. It was because of her tireless work that she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. She became the first African woman to receive the award. Wangari passed away on September 25, 2011, but her spirit continues to inspire a worldwide movement towards environmental protection and social fairness. Her book, Unbowed, records her life journey and the challenges she faced, offering an inspiration to countless people worldwide. Her story lives on through the millions of trees planted by the Green Belt Movement and the countless lives she touched through her hard work. It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree, can have a great influence on the world. 57. For what purpose does the writer mention Wangari’s early life in Paragraph 1? A. To describe how she grew up in the countryside. B. To tell us why she studied hard for a doctor’s degree. C. To explain why she cared for environmental problems. D. To show how she became a Nobel Peace Prize winner. 58. What does the underlined part “This simple act” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Setting up an organization. B. Planting trees in Kenya. C. Focusing on women’s rights. D. Fighting for democracy. 59. Why was Wangari put in prison several times? A Because there was something harmful in her book Unbowed. B. Because she founded the Green Belt Movement organization. C. Because the Kenyan government was angry with her activism. D. Because she received her university education in the United States. 60. What can we learn from Wangari’s story? A.Small actions can make great differences. B. Brave people should win the Nobel Prize. C.Good education can help one be successful.D. We shouldn’t look down upon African women. 五、综合填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 culture throw because five break be marry tradition stone repair Nüwa is an ancient goddess in traditional Chinese stories. She is best known for creating human beings and repairing the pillars (柱子) of heaven. In Huainanzi, the four pillars supporting heaven were ___61___, a fire burned and a flood troubled human beings. Nüwa smelted (熔炼) a five-colored stone to ___62___ the sky and saved plenty of lives. Then, she 63 the rest of the stone on the earth, which turned into all kinds of jade (玉). The five-colored stone stands for the ___64___ basic elements (元素) making up life: metal, wood, water, fire and earth. According to the tale of the five colored stone, many stories have been created in Chinese ___65___. In A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin, the hero Jia Baoyu __66__an incarnation (化身) of a piece of the magical five-colored stone left by Nüwa. He was named Baoyu, ___67___ he was born with a beautiful jade in his mouth. In Journey to the West, the main character Monkey King was described as a creation out of a ___68__ from at mountain and had super powers at birth. Nüwa is believed to be the ancestor of Chinese people. In __69__ Chinese stories, human beings nearly disappeared after terrible natural disasters (灾难). Nüwa and Fuxi were the only two left on earth. To remain reproduction (繁衍), she __70_Fuxi and gave birth to the earliest Chinese. 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Born in 1977 in a family of engineers, Xie Xiaohui went to university in 1995. After graduation, he joined the army and was sent to Yong ’an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue (营救) tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team. Whenever the alarm bell went off, he was always the first to get out, jump onto the fire-fighting truck, and rush to the fire. On July 26, 2004, the fire station suddenly sounded an alarm bell at 10:15—a fire broke out in a factory. During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. The local hospital did its best to save Xie’s life. To avoid infection (感染), some good skin (皮肤) was needed to put onto his body. There was not much good skin on his body, so the doctors had to “rob Peter to pay Paul”. After going through hundreds of operations in the following three years, he joined a cycling club in order to get well from the operations. Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. His team trained nearly 5,500 people within three years as they tried to raise fire safety awareness (意识) among people. Xie said he didn’t want to be treated differently as a hero, calling saving life the duty of a firefighter, and he could do more meaningful things. 71. What job did Xie Xiaohui take after graduation? ______________________________________________________ 72. What happened to him on the factory rescue task? ______________________________________________________ 73. What do the underlined words in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? ______________________________________________________ 74. Why did he set up a cycling team? ______________________________________________________ 75. What do you think of Xie Xiaohui? ______________________________________________________ 七、写作（15分）一个英文网站面向中学生征稿，要求介绍中秋节及其习俗。现在请你写一篇英语稿件，向该网站投稿. 要点如下: 1中秋节是中国传统节日之一;2.家人团聚,赏月,吃月饼;3.还有旅游、走亲访友等其他活动。 注意:1.词数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$