学易金卷：九年级英语上学期第一次月考（深圳专用，沪教牛津版）

2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2（沪教牛津版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 During the Warring States period, the king of Zhao got a beautiful piece of jade (玉). Soon, he received a 1 from the king of Qin. In the letter, the king of Qin offered 15 towns in exchange for the jade. At that time, the State of Qin was strong, while the State of Zhao was 2 . The king of Zhao worried that the king of Qin might 3 to give the 15 towns after getting the jade, so he asked Lin Xiangru to take the jade to the State of Qin. Before leaving, Lin promised that he would 4 the jade safely if the king of Qin broke his word. When receiving the jade, the king of Qin was very 5 . He happily showed it to his officials, without saying a word about the 15 towns. Seeing this, Lin Xiangru thought of a 6 . He told the king of Qin that the jade had a slight flaw (微小的瑕疵) and that he would like to show it to him. However, when he got the jade, he stood back, saying that he would 7 both the jade and his head by hitting them against the column (柱子) if the king of Qin broke his promise. As a result, the king of Qin agreed to Lin’s 8 , promising to give the State of Zhao the 15 towns the next day. That night, Lin left the State of Qin and returned the jade 9 to the king of Zhao. Lin was really 10 , wasn’t he? This is the story of the Chinese idiom “Wan Bi Gui Zhao”. 1．A．gift B．treasure C．letter D．town 2．A．strong B．weak C．rich D．famous 3．A．refuse B．agree C．plan D．remember 4．A．prepare for B．copy down C．tidy up D．bring back 5．A．nervous B．embarrassed C．pleased D．angry 6．A．story B．trick C．mistake D．promise 7．A．protect B．break C．hide D．check 8．A．advertisement B．development C．experiment D．requirement 9．A．safely B．suddenly C．recently D．angrily 10．A．strict B．patient C．smart D．friendly 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A On April 24th, 2025, when China celebrated the 10th China Space Day, the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft (航天器) flew into space. Have you ever wondered how interesting life is for astronauts up there? Astronauts live very differently in space. Because there is little gravity (重力), they cannot cook food like we do on Earth. They eat special food that is made before they go into space. There are no real beds in space, so astronauts sleep in sleeping bags that are fixed to the wall. There is no “up” or “down” in space, so they can sleep in any position (位置). To stay healthy, they use special bikes to exercise every day. Spacewalks are also an important part of an astronaut’s job. When they go outside the space station, they wear space suits with about seven layers. These layers help protect them from very hot and very cold temperatures and from other dangers in space. During spacewalks, astronauts can fix broken parts and take care of the space station. The Shenzhou-20 team will stay in space for about six months. One of their jobs is to study zebrafish (斑马鱼). These small fish are like humans in some ways, so they help scientists learn how low gravity changes living things. Astronauts also study microbes (微生物). These studies may help us make better medicine. All of these help China get ready to send people to the Moon before 2030. These interesting jobs show how hard Chinese astronauts work. Their job is not easy, but it is very important. They also make young people like us want to dream big. Maybe one day, you could be an astronaut, flying in space and helping write the next part of human space history. 11．Why can’t astronauts cook like us on Earth according to the text? A．There is low gravity. B．The food is too hot. C．They have no kitchen. D．They don’t know how to cook. 12．What does the underlined word “layers” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Heavy tools for walking in space. B．Rooms where astronauts sleep. C．Thin parts that cover and protect the body. D．Machines used to help astronauts breathe. 13．How does the writer support the idea that astronauts’ work is important in Paragraph 4? A．By giving examples of their work in space. B．By telling a funny story about astronauts. C．By comparing astronauts with other people. D．By asking readers some questions. 14．Which of the following do the Shenzhou-20 team do in space according to the text? ①Astronauts study fish and microbes in space.    ②Astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags. ③Astronauts take a walk on the moon.            ④Astronauts ride special bikes to exercise. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 15．What is the writer’s main purpose (意图) of writing this text? A．To teach students how to become astronauts. B．To show space travel is only for scientists. C．To share knowledge and encourage young readers. D．To explain why space suits are expensive. B In February 1950, Hua Luogeng, a famous Chinese mathematician, wrote an open letter to all Chinese students studying in the US while he was returning to China. The letter moved many people and showed the strong patriotism (爱国精神) of many overseas Chinese scientists who were eager to return to their homeland. The documentary (纪录片) Return tells the story of many scientists who decided to go back to China in the 1950s. “It not only focuses on their historical backgrounds but also shows their emotions and a deep sense of patriotism,” said Li Zheng, the documentary’s director. Return shares many little-known stories of these scientists. In Hua’s case, many people don’t know how important his work was in the early development of computer science in China. In March 1950, Hua left his job at Princeton University’s Institute for Advanced Study and returned to China. At a time when few people knew about computers, Hua already understood their potential for scientific progress. The next year, he became the director of the Institute of Mathematics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and set up China’s first computer research team. Li said Hua’ s story moved him. “Hua was more than just a mathematician. He had big ideas and was very brave, especially for his time.” Talking about the influence of Return on young people, Li said, “I hope teenagers will learn more about history from this documentary and be inspired by the spirit of these scientists. Today’s young people live in a well-off society, but we must never forget the contributions of those who came before us.” 16．What did Hua’s open letter mainly show? A．His math achievements in the world B．His Teaching methods in math. C．His travel experiences around the world. D．His strong love for his motherland. 17．When did Hua leave Princeton University? A．In February 1950 B．In March 1950 C．In January 1951 D．In March 1949 18．What does the underlined word “potential” mean in paragraph 3? A．The present use B．The future possibility C．The past failure D．The technical problem 19．What can we infer about Hua’s personality from Li’s description in Paragraph3? A．He was narrow-minded and focus on his own interest. B．He was short of courage to face all the challenges. C．He was far-sighted and had a strong will. D．He disliked what he saw and experienced in China. 20．What is the main purpose of the documentary Return? A．To honor scientists’ patriotism and contributions. B．To criticize modern teenagers’ laziness in learning. C．To explain how computers can work so well. D．To compare China with the United States in the 1950s. C Have you heard the saying “If you fall off the horse, get back on.”? It means that things may get difficult, and you may make many mistakes. But you should have the passion (激情) and energy to keep going. This is called perseverance (毅力). It can help you get a lot of things. Perseverance means keeping doing something for a long time. It doesn’t matter if it is easy or difficult. For example, you practise a trick on your bike again and again. Or you finish a picture without giving up and start over. These show perseverance. Florence, a 13-year-old girl, says, “It means never giving up and trying hard to push yourself. I go running with my mum. Sometimes I feel good and sometimes I don’t. But I still do it because I want to be the fastest in my class. Whether in good situations or bad ones, we need perseverance.” Studies show that when you get something you worked hard for and face difficulties on the way, perseverance can develop your confidence and make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth is an expert about people’s thoughts and feelings. She studies perseverance and she thinks that having perseverance is really important for us to succeed. She says, “No matter how talented you are at something or how well you do in school, you must have perseverance. When things are hard, perseverance is even more important. It can help you surmount the hard times and reach your goals.” Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can learn. The best way to learn it is to have a growth mind. This means believing that your brain can grow. You can get anything if you put your mind to it. So don’t think, “I can’t do this”, try thinking, “I can’t do this... yet”. As the book The Big Life Journal says, “People with a growth idea know they can get better by working hard. They keep trying even when things are difficult.” 21．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By sending a message. C．By showing a saying. D．By discussing two opinions. 22．Why does the writer take Florence for example in Paragraph 2? A．To tell how to train running skills. B．To present what are right situations. C．To explain what perseverance means. D．To show how to get on with our parents. 23．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A．Goals are easier to reach in difficult times. B．Talent is the most important for us to succeed. C．Being clever will help us do well in our lessons. D．Having a growth mind helps us learn perseverance. 24．What does the underlined word “surmount” mean? A．Accept. B．Provide. C．Translate. D．Overcome. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Secret of Success B．The Power of Perseverance C．The Challenge of Growth D．The Importance of Confidence 三、阅读还原 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将答案写在相应的横线上。选项中有一项为多余项。 Fan Zhongyan was a famous statesman, military strategist and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. He once worked as an official in Suzhou. 26 Fan Zhongyan ordered the local people to dig rivers. As a result of his work, the area around Lake Tai became wealthier with rich land. Fan Zhongyan was appointed as deputy general (副将) of an army force in Shaanxi. After he took office, he reformed (改革) the military system. 27 He also built a town on the border which he put under military command to make sure of border security. Fan Zhongyan made great contributions to the country and Emperor Renzong thought highly of him. 28 This new position allowed him to carry out political reforms, which made the country richer. The emperor welcomed the political reforms and called for a meeting with Fan Zhongyan, Fu Bi and other high officials who supported reforms. 29 According to him, the most serious problem was that the system of government was full of dishonesty. He said, “We must remove corrupt (腐败的) men from office, and promote those who are honest.” Emperor Renzong agreed with Fan Zhongyan’s advice. He immediately gave an order to carry out the 10 measures throughout the country. 30 A．The famous Qingli Reforms started. B．He soon improved the military situation. C．The emperor promoted Fan to a very high position. D．He stayed up late and kept himself learning every day. E．Fan Zhongyan listed 10 measures to carry out further reforms. F．At that time, the area around Lake Tai in Suzhou was often flooded. 四、阅读匹配 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 以下是五个人的人物介绍，和六个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧，请为每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。 31 . David is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises so that he has many good friends and the workers in his company all believe him. 32 . Li Xiang is good at running and he says he will be very happy if he wins the prize for his class in the sports meeting. He is sure to do it well. 33 . Stephen is a smart and helpful boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble. 34 . Jane is a hard working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up. 35 . Sam is a lazy man. He is out of job and he stays at home all day. He hopes someone can come and help him. A．Sima Guang breaks the water vat: It tells us not to be afraid if we meet something difficult or dangerous. We should be calm and try to think about the problem in a good way. B．Friendship between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi The story describes the deep friendship between friends. Friends should understand each other and share the same interest. C． Yugong moved the mountain: It tells us we should always believe ourselves. Work hard and one day we can work out the problem and become the winner. D．Shang Yang Builds Trust: If a man wants others to believe him, he should always keep his words E. Waiting for a Hare: It tells us that we shouldn’t wait for good things. We should try our best to work for our bright future.F. Mao Sui Recommends Himself: It tells us we should always be confident of ourselves. We should help others when they are in need and show everyone that you can do it to help them out. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （满分25分） 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 In Wuhan, people carrying flowers have been lining up at the general building of the 719 Research Institute of China Shipbuilding 36 (pay) their respects to Huang Xuhua. Born in 1926, in Shanwei, Guangdong Province, Huang grew up in the shadow (影子) of war. In 1945, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding, 37 (hope) to use his knowledge to protect the country. After graduating in 1949, Huang joined the nation’s shipbuilding industry. Huang began working on the top-secret “09 Project” in 1958 to develop China’s 38 (one) nuclear submarine (核潜艇) and became one of its leading scientists. When he joined the project, China had little knowledge 39 the technology. Huang and his team started from scratch and made it. In 1988, at age 62, Huang became the chief nuclear submarine 40 (design) in the world to join in a risky depth diving test. The top-secret project 41 (mean) Huang could not visit his mother for thirty years. When he finally visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her 90s. And his father passed away. “I believe loyalty (忠诚) to the country is the 42 (great) form of filial piety (孝心) to my parents,” Huang said in 43 famous TV program. During his life, Huang earned many awards for his hard work. He became an academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1994. While some media called 44 (he) the “father of China’s nuclear submarines,” Huang refused this title, saying, “China’s nuclear submarines were the result of all people’s effort. I was 45 (simple) doing my duty.” 六、书面表达（本题15分） 46．孔子（Confucius）是中国古代最有智慧的人之一。他是杰出的教育家，请根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文，向某英语报社投稿。 出生时间 551BC（公元前），9月28日 地点 鲁国（山东省） 经历 1. 3岁时父亲去世，和母亲相依为命，生活艰难； 2. 15岁时开始学音乐和其它科目； 3. 30岁成为老师，拥有自己的学校，一生大概有3000名学生。 成就和影响 主张人人都应该有受教育的机会；最重要的思想是提倡仁和礼。 你的评价 请你补充…… 注意： 1. 参考词汇：鲁国（the kingdom of Lu）、山东省（Shandong Province）、接受教育（get education）、仁（kindness）、礼（good manners）； 2. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Confucius is one of the greatest ancient minds in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2（沪教牛津版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 During the Warring States period, the king of Zhao got a beautiful piece of jade (玉). Soon, he received a 1 from the king of Qin. In the letter, the king of Qin offered 15 towns in exchange for the jade. At that time, the State of Qin was strong, while the State of Zhao was 2 . The king of Zhao worried that the king of Qin might 3 to give the 15 towns after getting the jade, so he asked Lin Xiangru to take the jade to the State of Qin. Before leaving, Lin promised that he would 4 the jade safely if the king of Qin broke his word. When receiving the jade, the king of Qin was very 5 . He happily showed it to his officials, without saying a word about the 15 towns. Seeing this, Lin Xiangru thought of a 6 . He told the king of Qin that the jade had a slight flaw (微小的瑕疵) and that he would like to show it to him. However, when he got the jade, he stood back, saying that he would 7 both the jade and his head by hitting them against the column (柱子) if the king of Qin broke his promise. As a result, the king of Qin agreed to Lin’s 8 , promising to give the State of Zhao the 15 towns the next day. That night, Lin left the State of Qin and returned the jade 9 to the king of Zhao. Lin was really 10 , wasn’t he? This is the story of the Chinese idiom “Wan Bi Gui Zhao”. 1．A．gift B．treasure C．letter D．town 2．A．strong B．weak C．rich D．famous 3．A．refuse B．agree C．plan D．remember 4．A．prepare for B．copy down C．tidy up D．bring back 5．A．nervous B．embarrassed C．pleased D．angry 6．A．story B．trick C．mistake D．promise 7．A．protect B．break C．hide D．check 8．A．advertisement B．development C．experiment D．requirement 9．A．safely B．suddenly C．recently D．angrily 10．A．strict B．patient C．smart D．friendly 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A On April 24th, 2025, when China celebrated the 10th China Space Day, the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft (航天器) flew into space. Have you ever wondered how interesting life is for astronauts up there? Astronauts live very differently in space. Because there is little gravity (重力), they cannot cook food like we do on Earth. They eat special food that is made before they go into space. There are no real beds in space, so astronauts sleep in sleeping bags that are fixed to the wall. There is no “up” or “down” in space, so they can sleep in any position (位置). To stay healthy, they use special bikes to exercise every day. Spacewalks are also an important part of an astronaut’s job. When they go outside the space station, they wear space suits with about seven layers. These layers help protect them from very hot and very cold temperatures and from other dangers in space. During spacewalks, astronauts can fix broken parts and take care of the space station. The Shenzhou-20 team will stay in space for about six months. One of their jobs is to study zebrafish (斑马鱼). These small fish are like humans in some ways, so they help scientists learn how low gravity changes living things. Astronauts also study microbes (微生物). These studies may help us make better medicine. All of these help China get ready to send people to the Moon before 2030. These interesting jobs show how hard Chinese astronauts work. Their job is not easy, but it is very important. They also make young people like us want to dream big. Maybe one day, you could be an astronaut, flying in space and helping write the next part of human space history. 11．Why can’t astronauts cook like us on Earth according to the text? A．There is low gravity. B．The food is too hot. C．They have no kitchen. D．They don’t know how to cook. 12．What does the underlined word “layers” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Heavy tools for walking in space. B．Rooms where astronauts sleep. C．Thin parts that cover and protect the body. D．Machines used to help astronauts breathe. 13．How does the writer support the idea that astronauts’ work is important in Paragraph 4? A．By giving examples of their work in space. B．By telling a funny story about astronauts. C．By comparing astronauts with other people. D．By asking readers some questions. 14．Which of the following do the Shenzhou-20 team do in space according to the text? ①Astronauts study fish and microbes in space.    ②Astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags. ③Astronauts take a walk on the moon.            ④Astronauts ride special bikes to exercise. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 15．What is the writer’s main purpose (意图) of writing this text? A．To teach students how to become astronauts. B．To show space travel is only for scientists. C．To share knowledge and encourage young readers. D．To explain why space suits are expensive. B In February 1950, Hua Luogeng, a famous Chinese mathematician, wrote an open letter to all Chinese students studying in the US while he was returning to China. The letter moved many people and showed the strong patriotism (爱国精神) of many overseas Chinese scientists who were eager to return to their homeland. The documentary (纪录片) Return tells the story of many scientists who decided to go back to China in the 1950s. “It not only focuses on their historical backgrounds but also shows their emotions and a deep sense of patriotism,” said Li Zheng, the documentary’s director. Return shares many little-known stories of these scientists. In Hua’s case, many people don’t know how important his work was in the early development of computer science in China. In March 1950, Hua left his job at Princeton University’s Institute for Advanced Study and returned to China. At a time when few people knew about computers, Hua already understood their potential for scientific progress. The next year, he became the director of the Institute of Mathematics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and set up China’s first computer research team. Li said Hua’ s story moved him. “Hua was more than just a mathematician. He had big ideas and was very brave, especially for his time.” Talking about the influence of Return on young people, Li said, “I hope teenagers will learn more about history from this documentary and be inspired by the spirit of these scientists. Today’s young people live in a well-off society, but we must never forget the contributions of those who came before us.” 16．What did Hua’s open letter mainly show? A．His math achievements in the world B．His Teaching methods in math. C．His travel experiences around the world. D．His strong love for his motherland. 17．When did Hua leave Princeton University? A．In February 1950 B．In March 1950 C．In January 1951 D．In March 1949 18．What does the underlined word “potential” mean in paragraph 3? A．The present use B．The future possibility C．The past failure D．The technical problem 19．What can we infer about Hua’s personality from Li’s description in Paragraph3? A．He was narrow-minded and focus on his own interest. B．He was short of courage to face all the challenges. C．He was far-sighted and had a strong will. D．He disliked what he saw and experienced in China. 20．What is the main purpose of the documentary Return? A．To honor scientists’ patriotism and contributions. B．To criticize modern teenagers’ laziness in learning. C．To explain how computers can work so well. D．To compare China with the United States in the 1950s. C Have you heard the saying “If you fall off the horse, get back on.”? It means that things may get difficult, and you may make many mistakes. But you should have the passion (激情) and energy to keep going. This is called perseverance (毅力). It can help you get a lot of things. Perseverance means keeping doing something for a long time. It doesn’t matter if it is easy or difficult. For example, you practise a trick on your bike again and again. Or you finish a picture without giving up and start over. These show perseverance. Florence, a 13-year-old girl, says, “It means never giving up and trying hard to push yourself. I go running with my mum. Sometimes I feel good and sometimes I don’t. But I still do it because I want to be the fastest in my class. Whether in good situations or bad ones, we need perseverance.” Studies show that when you get something you worked hard for and face difficulties on the way, perseverance can develop your confidence and make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth is an expert about people’s thoughts and feelings. She studies perseverance and she thinks that having perseverance is really important for us to succeed. She says, “No matter how talented you are at something or how well you do in school, you must have perseverance. When things are hard, perseverance is even more important. It can help you surmount the hard times and reach your goals.” Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can learn. The best way to learn it is to have a growth mind. This means believing that your brain can grow. You can get anything if you put your mind to it. So don’t think, “I can’t do this”, try thinking, “I can’t do this... yet”. As the book The Big Life Journal says, “People with a growth idea know they can get better by working hard. They keep trying even when things are difficult.” 21．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By sending a message. C．By showing a saying. D．By discussing two opinions. 22．Why does the writer take Florence for example in Paragraph 2? A．To tell how to train running skills. B．To present what are right situations. C．To explain what perseverance means. D．To show how to get on with our parents. 23．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A．Goals are easier to reach in difficult times. B．Talent is the most important for us to succeed. C．Being clever will help us do well in our lessons. D．Having a growth mind helps us learn perseverance. 24．What does the underlined word “surmount” mean? A．Accept. B．Provide. C．Translate. D．Overcome. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Secret of Success B．The Power of Perseverance C．The Challenge of Growth D．The Importance of Confidence 三、阅读还原 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将答案写在相应的横线上。选项中有一项为多余项。 Fan Zhongyan was a famous statesman, military strategist and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. He once worked as an official in Suzhou. 26 Fan Zhongyan ordered the local people to dig rivers. As a result of his work, the area around Lake Tai became wealthier with rich land. Fan Zhongyan was appointed as deputy general (副将) of an army force in Shaanxi. After he took office, he reformed (改革) the military system. 27 He also built a town on the border which he put under military command to make sure of border security. Fan Zhongyan made great contributions to the country and Emperor Renzong thought highly of him. 28 This new position allowed him to carry out political reforms, which made the country richer. The emperor welcomed the political reforms and called for a meeting with Fan Zhongyan, Fu Bi and other high officials who supported reforms. 29 According to him, the most serious problem was that the system of government was full of dishonesty. He said, “We must remove corrupt (腐败的) men from office, and promote those who are honest.” Emperor Renzong agreed with Fan Zhongyan’s advice. He immediately gave an order to carry out the 10 measures throughout the country. 30 A．The famous Qingli Reforms started. B．He soon improved the military situation. C．The emperor promoted Fan to a very high position. D．He stayed up late and kept himself learning every day. E．Fan Zhongyan listed 10 measures to carry out further reforms. F．At that time, the area around Lake Tai in Suzhou was often flooded. 四、阅读匹配 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 以下是五个人的人物介绍，和六个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧，请为每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。 31 . David is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises so that he has many good friends and the workers in his company all believe him. 32 . Li Xiang is good at running and he says he will be very happy if he wins the prize for his class in the sports meeting. He is sure to do it well. 33 . Stephen is a smart and helpful boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble. 34 . Jane is a hard working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up. 35 . Sam is a lazy man. He is out of job and he stays at home all day. He hopes someone can come and help him. A．Sima Guang breaks the water vat: It tells us not to be afraid if we meet something difficult or dangerous. We should be calm and try to think about the problem in a good way. B．Friendship between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi The story describes the deep friendship between friends. Friends should understand each other and share the same interest. C． Yugong moved the mountain: It tells us we should always believe ourselves. Work hard and one day we can work out the problem and become the winner. D．Shang Yang Builds Trust: If a man wants others to believe him, he should always keep his words E. Waiting for a Hare: It tells us that we shouldn’t wait for good things. We should try our best to work for our bright future.F. Mao Sui Recommends Himself: It tells us we should always be confident of ourselves. We should help others when they are in need and show everyone that you can do it to help them out. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （满分25分） 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 In Wuhan, people carrying flowers have been lining up at the general building of the 719 Research Institute of China Shipbuilding 36 (pay) their respects to Huang Xuhua. Born in 1926, in Shanwei, Guangdong Province, Huang grew up in the shadow (影子) of war. In 1945, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding, 37 (hope) to use his knowledge to protect the country. After graduating in 1949, Huang joined the nation’s shipbuilding industry. Huang began working on the top-secret “09 Project” in 1958 to develop China’s 38 (one) nuclear submarine (核潜艇) and became one of its leading scientists. When he joined the project, China had little knowledge 39 the technology. Huang and his team started from scratch and made it. In 1988, at age 62, Huang became the chief nuclear submarine 40 (design) in the world to join in a risky depth diving test. The top-secret project 41 (mean) Huang could not visit his mother for thirty years. When he finally visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her 90s. And his father passed away. “I believe loyalty (忠诚) to the country is the 42 (great) form of filial piety (孝心) to my parents,” Huang said in 43 famous TV program. During his life, Huang earned many awards for his hard work. He became an academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1994. While some media called 44 (he) the “father of China’s nuclear submarines,” Huang refused this title, saying, “China’s nuclear submarines were the result of all people’s effort. I was 45 (simple) doing my duty.” 六、书面表达（本题15分） 46．孔子（Confucius）是中国古代最有智慧的人之一。他是杰出的教育家，请根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文，向某英语报社投稿。 出生时间 551BC（公元前），9月28日 地点 鲁国（山东省） 经历 1. 3岁时父亲去世，和母亲相依为命，生活艰难； 2. 15岁时开始学音乐和其它科目； 3. 30岁成为老师，拥有自己的学校，一生大概有3000名学生。 成就和影响 主张人人都应该有受教育的机会；最重要的思想是提倡仁和礼。 你的评价 请你补充…… 注意： 1. 参考词汇：鲁国（the kingdom of Lu）、山东省（Shandong Province）、接受教育（get education）、仁（kindness）、礼（good manners）； 2. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Confucius is one of the greatest ancient minds in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（深圳专用） 参考答案 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B 三、阅读还原 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 26．F 27．B 28．C 29．E 30．A 四、阅读匹配 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 31．D 32．F 33．A 34．C 35．E 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （满分25分） 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36．to pay 37．hoping 38．first 39．of/about 40．designer 41．meant 42．greatest 43．a 44．him 45．simply 六、书面表达（本题15分）    Confucius is one of the greatest ancient minds in China.      He was born on September 28th, 551 BC, in the kingdom of Lu, which is now in Shandong Province. At the age of three, his father passed away, so he could only live with his mother. Their life was very hard since they were poor. When he was fifteen, he started to learn music and other subjects. He became a teacher when he was thirty and he founded his own school. He taught about three thousand students in his lifetime. He thought everyone should have a chance to get an education. His most important thoughts focus on kindness and good manners.    In my view, Confucius was not just a great educator but also a wise thinker, whose teachings still guide us today. 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2（沪教牛津版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 During the Warring States period, the king of Zhao got a beautiful piece of jade (玉). Soon, he received a 1 from the king of Qin. In the letter, the king of Qin offered 15 towns in exchange for the jade. At that time, the State of Qin was strong, while the State of Zhao was 2 . The king of Zhao worried that the king of Qin might 3 to give the 15 towns after getting the jade, so he asked Lin Xiangru to take the jade to the State of Qin. Before leaving, Lin promised that he would 4 the jade safely if the king of Qin broke his word. When receiving the jade, the king of Qin was very 5 . He happily showed it to his officials, without saying a word about the 15 towns. Seeing this, Lin Xiangru thought of a 6 . He told the king of Qin that the jade had a slight flaw (微小的瑕疵) and that he would like to show it to him. However, when he got the jade, he stood back, saying that he would 7 both the jade and his head by hitting them against the column (柱子) if the king of Qin broke his promise. As a result, the king of Qin agreed to Lin’s 8 , promising to give the State of Zhao the 15 towns the next day. That night, Lin left the State of Qin and returned the jade 9 to the king of Zhao. Lin was really 10 , wasn’t he? This is the story of the Chinese idiom “Wan Bi Gui Zhao”. 1．A．gift B．treasure C．letter D．town 2．A．strong B．weak C．rich D．famous 3．A．refuse B．agree C．plan D．remember 4．A．prepare for B．copy down C．tidy up D．bring back 5．A．nervous B．embarrassed C．pleased D．angry 6．A．story B．trick C．mistake D．promise 7．A．protect B．break C．hide D．check 8．A．advertisement B．development C．experiment D．requirement 9．A．safely B．suddenly C．recently D．angrily 10．A．strict B．patient C．smart D．friendly 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了战国时期赵国和秦国之间关于和氏璧的一段历史故事，即成语“完璧归赵”的典故。 1．句意：不久，他收到了秦王的一封信。 gift礼物；treasure宝藏；letter信；town城镇。根据“In the letter, the king of Qin offered 15 towns in exchange for the jade.”可知，赵王收到的是秦王的一封信，故选C。 2．句意：当时，秦国强大，而赵国弱小。 strong强大的；weak弱的；rich富有的；famous著名的。根据“The king of Zhao worried that the king of Qin might...”可知，赵王担心秦王会反悔，是因为赵国弱小，秦国强大，故选B。 3．句意：赵王担心秦王得到玉后会拒绝交出15座城镇，所以他让蔺相如带着玉去秦国。 refuse拒绝；agree同意；plan计划；remember记得。根据“The king of Zhao worried”可知，赵王担心秦王会反悔，即拒绝交出15座城镇，故选A。 4．句意：临行前，蔺相如承诺，如果秦王食言，他会把玉完好无损地带回来。 prepare for为……做准备；copy down抄下；tidy up整理；bring back带回。根据“if the king of Qin broke his word”以及“That night, Lin left the State of Qin and returned the jade...to the king of Zhao.”可知，蔺相如承诺如果秦王食言，他会把玉带回赵国，故选D。 5．句意：收到玉后，秦王非常高兴。 nervous紧张的；embarrassed尴尬的；pleased高兴的；angry生气的。根据“He happily showed it to his officials”可知，秦王收到玉后很高兴，故选C。 6．句意：看到这一幕，蔺相如想出了一个计策。 story故事；trick计策；mistake错误；promise承诺。根据“He told the king of Qin that the jade had a slight flaw (微小的瑕疵) and that he would like to show it to him.”可知，蔺相如想出了一个计策，故选B。 7．句意：然而，当他拿到玉时，他退后一步，说如果秦王食言，他会撞柱子来撞破玉和自己的头。 protect保护；break打破；hide隐藏；check检查。根据“both the jade and his head by hitting them against the column (柱子) if the king of Qin broke his promise”可知，蔺相如说如果秦王食言，他会撞破玉和自己的头。故选B。 8．句意：结果，秦王同意了蔺相如的要求，答应第二天就把15座城镇给赵国。 advertisement广告；development发展；experiment实验；requirement要求。根据“promising to give the State of Zhao the 15 towns the next day”可知，秦王同意了蔺相如的要求，故选D。 9．句意：那天晚上，蔺相如离开了秦国，把玉完好无损地归还给了赵王。 safely安全地；suddenly突然地；recently最近；angrily生气地。根据“returned the jade...to the king of Zhao”可知，蔺相如把玉完好无损地归还给了赵王，故选A。 10．句意：蔺相如真的很聪明，不是吗？ strict严格的；patient耐心的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据全文可知，蔺相如用自己的智慧保护了玉并成功带回赵国，所以他很聪明，故选C。 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A On April 24th, 2025, when China celebrated the 10th China Space Day, the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft (航天器) flew into space. Have you ever wondered how interesting life is for astronauts up there? Astronauts live very differently in space. Because there is little gravity (重力), they cannot cook food like we do on Earth. They eat special food that is made before they go into space. There are no real beds in space, so astronauts sleep in sleeping bags that are fixed to the wall. There is no “up” or “down” in space, so they can sleep in any position (位置). To stay healthy, they use special bikes to exercise every day. Spacewalks are also an important part of an astronaut’s job. When they go outside the space station, they wear space suits with about seven layers. These layers help protect them from very hot and very cold temperatures and from other dangers in space. During spacewalks, astronauts can fix broken parts and take care of the space station. The Shenzhou-20 team will stay in space for about six months. One of their jobs is to study zebrafish (斑马鱼). These small fish are like humans in some ways, so they help scientists learn how low gravity changes living things. Astronauts also study microbes (微生物). These studies may help us make better medicine. All of these help China get ready to send people to the Moon before 2030. These interesting jobs show how hard Chinese astronauts work. Their job is not easy, but it is very important. They also make young people like us want to dream big. Maybe one day, you could be an astronaut, flying in space and helping write the next part of human space history. 11．Why can’t astronauts cook like us on Earth according to the text? A．There is low gravity. B．The food is too hot. C．They have no kitchen. D．They don’t know how to cook. 12．What does the underlined word “layers” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Heavy tools for walking in space. B．Rooms where astronauts sleep. C．Thin parts that cover and protect the body. D．Machines used to help astronauts breathe. 13．How does the writer support the idea that astronauts’ work is important in Paragraph 4? A．By giving examples of their work in space. B．By telling a funny story about astronauts. C．By comparing astronauts with other people. D．By asking readers some questions. 14．Which of the following do the Shenzhou-20 team do in space according to the text? ①Astronauts study fish and microbes in space.    ②Astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags. ③Astronauts take a walk on the moon.            ④Astronauts ride special bikes to exercise. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 15．What is the writer’s main purpose (意图) of writing this text? A．To teach students how to become astronauts. B．To show space travel is only for scientists. C．To share knowledge and encourage young readers. D．To explain why space suits are expensive. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文以中国航天日为契机，介绍了神舟二十号航天员的太空生活与工作。 11．细节理解题。根据“Because there is little gravity (重力), they cannot cook food like we do on Earth.”可知，因为太空的重力很小，故选A。 12．词义猜测题。根据“These layers help protect them from very hot and very cold temperatures and from other dangers in space.”可知，“layers”有助于保护宇航员免受极热和极冷的环境影响，以及抵御太空中的其他危险，故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据“One of their jobs is to study zebrafish ”及“Astronauts also study microbes (微生物). These studies may help us make better medicine.”可知，列举斑马鱼研究、微生物实验等具体案例来论证宇航员的工作具有重要意义这一观点的，故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“To stay healthy, they use special bikes to exercise every day.”“There are no real beds in space, so astronauts sleep in sleeping bags that are fixed to the wall.”“One of their jobs is to study zebrafish ”及“Astronauts also study microbes”可知，宇航员们可以在太空骑特殊的自行车来锻炼，睡在固定在墙壁上的睡袋里，研究斑马鱼和微生物，故选D。 15．主旨大意题。根据“These interesting jobs show how hard Chinese astronauts work.”及“They also make young people like us want to dream big.”可知，作者的目的是分享有关太空的知识，以此激励年轻的读者，故选C。 B In February 1950, Hua Luogeng, a famous Chinese mathematician, wrote an open letter to all Chinese students studying in the US while he was returning to China. The letter moved many people and showed the strong patriotism (爱国精神) of many overseas Chinese scientists who were eager to return to their homeland. The documentary (纪录片) Return tells the story of many scientists who decided to go back to China in the 1950s. “It not only focuses on their historical backgrounds but also shows their emotions and a deep sense of patriotism,” said Li Zheng, the documentary’s director. Return shares many little-known stories of these scientists. In Hua’s case, many people don’t know how important his work was in the early development of computer science in China. In March 1950, Hua left his job at Princeton University’s Institute for Advanced Study and returned to China. At a time when few people knew about computers, Hua already understood their potential for scientific progress. The next year, he became the director of the Institute of Mathematics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and set up China’s first computer research team. Li said Hua’ s story moved him. “Hua was more than just a mathematician. He had big ideas and was very brave, especially for his time.” Talking about the influence of Return on young people, Li said, “I hope teenagers will learn more about history from this documentary and be inspired by the spirit of these scientists. Today’s young people live in a well-off society, but we must never forget the contributions of those who came before us.” 16．What did Hua’s open letter mainly show? A．His math achievements in the world B．His Teaching methods in math. C．His travel experiences around the world. D．His strong love for his motherland. 17．When did Hua leave Princeton University? A．In February 1950 B．In March 1950 C．In January 1951 D．In March 1949 18．What does the underlined word “potential” mean in paragraph 3? A．The present use B．The future possibility C．The past failure D．The technical problem 19．What can we infer about Hua’s personality from Li’s description in Paragraph3? A．He was narrow-minded and focus on his own interest. B．He was short of courage to face all the challenges. C．He was far-sighted and had a strong will. D．He disliked what he saw and experienced in China. 20．What is the main purpose of the documentary Return? A．To honor scientists’ patriotism and contributions. B．To criticize modern teenagers’ laziness in learning. C．To explain how computers can work so well. D．To compare China with the United States in the 1950s. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文通过纪录片《归来》介绍了华罗庚等科学家在20世纪50年代放弃国外优越条件、毅然回国的故事。 16．细节理解题。根据“The letter moved many people and showed the strong patriotism (爱国精神) of many overseas Chinese scientists who were eager to return to their homeland.”可知，这封公开信主要是展示其对祖国的热爱。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“In March 1950, Hua left his job at Princeton University’s Institute for Advanced Study and returned to China.”可知，1950年3月，华离开普林斯顿大学。故选B。 18．词句猜测题。根据“At a time when few people knew about computers, Hua already understood their potential for scientific progress.”及“set up China’s first computer research team.”可知，在计算机尚未普及的背景下，华就知道计算机的潜力并组建了中国首个计算机研究团队，故推出划线部分potential意为“未来发展的可能性”。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据“He had big ideas and was very brave,”可知，他有伟大的想法，非常勇敢，与选项C“目光远大，意志坚强”描述一致。故选C。 20．主旨大意题。根据“I hope teenagers will learn more about history from this documentary and be inspired by the spirit of these scientists.”及通读全文内容可知，纪录片的核心目的是致敬科学家的爱国精神与贡献。故选A。 C Have you heard the saying “If you fall off the horse, get back on.”? It means that things may get difficult, and you may make many mistakes. But you should have the passion (激情) and energy to keep going. This is called perseverance (毅力). It can help you get a lot of things. Perseverance means keeping doing something for a long time. It doesn’t matter if it is easy or difficult. For example, you practise a trick on your bike again and again. Or you finish a picture without giving up and start over. These show perseverance. Florence, a 13-year-old girl, says, “It means never giving up and trying hard to push yourself. I go running with my mum. Sometimes I feel good and sometimes I don’t. But I still do it because I want to be the fastest in my class. Whether in good situations or bad ones, we need perseverance.” Studies show that when you get something you worked hard for and face difficulties on the way, perseverance can develop your confidence and make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth is an expert about people’s thoughts and feelings. She studies perseverance and she thinks that having perseverance is really important for us to succeed. She says, “No matter how talented you are at something or how well you do in school, you must have perseverance. When things are hard, perseverance is even more important. It can help you surmount the hard times and reach your goals.” Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can learn. The best way to learn it is to have a growth mind. This means believing that your brain can grow. You can get anything if you put your mind to it. So don’t think, “I can’t do this”, try thinking, “I can’t do this... yet”. As the book The Big Life Journal says, “People with a growth idea know they can get better by working hard. They keep trying even when things are difficult.” 21．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By sending a message. C．By showing a saying. D．By discussing two opinions. 22．Why does the writer take Florence for example in Paragraph 2? A．To tell how to train running skills. B．To present what are right situations. C．To explain what perseverance means. D．To show how to get on with our parents. 23．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A．Goals are easier to reach in difficult times. B．Talent is the most important for us to succeed. C．Being clever will help us do well in our lessons. D．Having a growth mind helps us learn perseverance. 24．What does the underlined word “surmount” mean? A．Accept. B．Provide. C．Translate. D．Overcome. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Secret of Success B．The Power of Perseverance C．The Challenge of Growth D．The Importance of Confidence 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过谚语引入并阐述了毅力的定义、重要性及培养方法，结合实例和专家观点说明毅力对成功的关键作用。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you heard the saying ‘If you fall off the horse, get back on.’?”可知，作者通过引用谚语开篇。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据第二段“Perseverance means keeping doing something for a long time. It doesn’t matter if it is easy or difficult...Florence, a 13-year-old girl...”可知，作者用Florence的例子是为了解释毅力的含义。故选C。 23．观点态度题。根据第四段“Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can learn. The best way to learn it is to have a growth mind.”可知，Duckworth认为毅力是任何人都可以学习的，培养毅力的最佳方式是拥有成长型思维，即：作者认同“成长型思维有助于学习毅力”这一观点。故选D。 24．词句猜测题。根据第三段“When things are hard, perseverance is even more important. It can help you surmount the hard times and reach your goals.”可知，毅力能够帮助人们克服或度过艰难时期，并最终实现目标，划线部分单词与overcome“克服”意思相近。故选D。 25．最佳标题题。根据第一段“This is called perseverance (毅力). It can help you get a lot of things.”并通读全文可知，全文围绕“毅力”展开介绍，重点介绍了毅力对成功的关键作用，选项B“毅力的力量”可作为最佳标题。故选B。 三、阅读还原 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将答案写在相应的横线上。选项中有一项为多余项。 Fan Zhongyan was a famous statesman, military strategist and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. He once worked as an official in Suzhou. 26 Fan Zhongyan ordered the local people to dig rivers. As a result of his work, the area around Lake Tai became wealthier with rich land. Fan Zhongyan was appointed as deputy general (副将) of an army force in Shaanxi. After he took office, he reformed (改革) the military system. 27 He also built a town on the border which he put under military command to make sure of border security. Fan Zhongyan made great contributions to the country and Emperor Renzong thought highly of him. 28 This new position allowed him to carry out political reforms, which made the country richer. The emperor welcomed the political reforms and called for a meeting with Fan Zhongyan, Fu Bi and other high officials who supported reforms. 29 According to him, the most serious problem was that the system of government was full of dishonesty. He said, “We must remove corrupt (腐败的) men from office, and promote those who are honest.” Emperor Renzong agreed with Fan Zhongyan’s advice. He immediately gave an order to carry out the 10 measures throughout the country. 30 A．The famous Qingli Reforms started. B．He soon improved the military situation. C．The emperor promoted Fan to a very high position. D．He stayed up late and kept himself learning every day. E．Fan Zhongyan listed 10 measures to carry out further reforms. F．At that time, the area around Lake Tai in Suzhou was often flooded. 【答案】26．F 27．B 28．C 29．E 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了范仲淹的事迹。 26．根据上句“He once worked as an official in Suzhou.”以及下句“Fan Zhongyan ordered the local people to dig rivers.”可知，范仲淹曾在苏州做官，让当地百姓挖河；此处应介绍苏州经常发洪水，可以挖河防洪。F选项“当时，苏州太湖一带经常被洪水淹没。”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据上句“After he took office, he reformed the military system.”可知，范仲淹上任后，改革了军事制度；此处应介绍与军事有关的内容。B选项“他很快改善了军事形势。”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据下句“This new position allowed him to carry out political reforms, which made the country richer.”可知，这个新职位使他能够进行政治改革，使国家更加富裕；此处指范仲淹有了一个新职位。C选项“皇帝把范仲淹提拔到很高的职位上。”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据上句“The emperor welcomed the political reforms and called for a meeting with Fan Zhongyan, Fu Bi and other high officials who supported reforms.”以及下文“He immediately gave an order to carry out the 10 measures throughout the country.”可知，皇帝对政治改革表示欢迎，并要求与支持改革的范仲淹、富弼等高官会面；此处应介绍与改革措施有关的内容。E选项“范仲淹列举了进一步改革的10条措施。”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据上文“Emperor Renzong agreed with Zhongyan’s advice. He immediately gave an order to carry out the 10 measures throughout the country.”可知，仁宗皇帝同意了范仲淹的建议，他立即下令在全国实施这10项措施；此处指改革开始了。A选项“著名的庆历新政开始了。”符合语境。故选A。 四、阅读匹配 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 以下是五个人的人物介绍，和六个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧，请为每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。 31 . David is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises so that he has many good friends and the workers in his company all believe him. 32 . Li Xiang is good at running and he says he will be very happy if he wins the prize for his class in the sports meeting. He is sure to do it well. 33 . Stephen is a smart and helpful boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble. 34 . Jane is a hard working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up. 35 . Sam is a lazy man. He is out of job and he stays at home all day. He hopes someone can come and help him. A．Sima Guang breaks the water vat: It tells us not to be afraid if we meet something difficult or dangerous. We should be calm and try to think about the problem in a good way. B．Friendship between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi The story describes the deep friendship between friends. Friends should understand each other and share the same interest. C． Yugong moved the mountain: It tells us we should always believe ourselves. Work hard and one day we can work out the problem and become the winner. D．Shang Yang Builds Trust: If a man wants others to believe him, he should always keep his words E. Waiting for a Hare: It tells us that we shouldn’t wait for good things. We should try our best to work for our bright future.F. Mao Sui Recommends Himself: It tells us we should always be confident of ourselves. We should help others when they are in need and show everyone that you can do it to help them out. 【答案】31．D 32．F 33．A 34．C 35．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的人物介绍，和六个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧。 31．根据“David is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises so that he has many good friends and the workers in his company all believe him”可知说的是信守承诺，选项D“商鞅建立信任：如果一个人想要别人相信他，他就应该信守诺言。”与之对应。故选D。 32．根据“Li Xiang is good at running and he says he will be very happy if he wins the prize for his class in the sports meeting. He is sure to do it well.”可知说的是相信自己能成功，选项F“毛遂自荐：它告诉我们，我们应该永远对自己有信心。我们应该在别人需要的时候帮助他们，并向每个人展示你可以帮助他们。”与之对应。故选F。 33．根据“Stephen is a smart and helpful boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble”可知说的是遇事情要冷静，选项A“司马光砸缸：它告诉我们不要害怕，如果我们遇到困难或危险的事情。我们应该冷静下来，试着从好的方面考虑这个问题。”与之对应。故选A。 34．根据“Jane is a hard working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems. she never gives up”可知说的是坚持不懈，选项C“愚公移山：它告诉我们应该永远相信自己。努力工作，总有一天我们能解决问题并成为胜利者。”与之对应。故选C。 35．根据“Sam is a lazy man He is out of job and he stays at home all day. He hopes someone can come and help him.”可知说的是懒惰，不付出就想得到成功，选项E“守株待兔：它告诉我们，我们不应该等待好事。我们应该为我们美好的未来努力工作。”与之对应。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （满分25分） 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 In Wuhan, people carrying flowers have been lining up at the general building of the 719 Research Institute of China Shipbuilding 36 (pay) their respects to Huang Xuhua. Born in 1926, in Shanwei, Guangdong Province, Huang grew up in the shadow (影子) of war. In 1945, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding, 37 (hope) to use his knowledge to protect the country. After graduating in 1949, Huang joined the nation’s shipbuilding industry. Huang began working on the top-secret “09 Project” in 1958 to develop China’s 38 (one) nuclear submarine (核潜艇) and became one of its leading scientists. When he joined the project, China had little knowledge 39 the technology. Huang and his team started from scratch and made it. In 1988, at age 62, Huang became the chief nuclear submarine 40 (design) in the world to join in a risky depth diving test. The top-secret project 41 (mean) Huang could not visit his mother for thirty years. When he finally visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her 90s. And his father passed away. “I believe loyalty (忠诚) to the country is the 42 (great) form of filial piety (孝心) to my parents,” Huang said in 43 famous TV program. During his life, Huang earned many awards for his hard work. He became an academician (院士) of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1994. While some media called 44 (he) the “father of China’s nuclear submarines,” Huang refused this title, saying, “China’s nuclear submarines were the result of all people’s effort. I was 45 (simple) doing my duty.” 【答案】 36．to pay 37．hoping 38．first 39．of/about 40．designer 41．meant 42．greatest 43．a 44．him 45．simply 【导语】本文主要讲了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的故事，包括他的生平经历、对中国核潜艇事业的贡献以及他获得的荣誉等。 36．句意：在武汉，人们手持鲜花在中国船舶工业719研究所大楼前排队，向黄旭华致敬。根据“In Wuhan, people carrying flowers have been lining up at the general building of the 719 Research Institute of China Shipbuilding...their respects to Huang Xuhua.”和提示词可知，此处表达向黄旭华致敬，用动词不定式to pay作目的状语，表示“为了向……致敬”。故填to pay。 37．句意：1945年，他进入上海交通大学学习造船，希望用自己的知识保卫国家。根据“In 1945, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding,...to use his knowledge to protect the country.”和提示词可知，此处用现在分词hoping，表示与谓语动词entered同时发生的动作，即“希望用自己的知识保卫国家”。故填hoping。 38．句意：1958年，黄开始从事绝密的“09工程”，研制中国第一艘核潜艇，并成为其主要科学家之一。根据“Huang began working on the top-secret “09 Project” in 1958 to develop China’s...nuclear submarine (核潜艇) and became one of its leading scientists.”和提示词可知，此处表示研制中国第一艘核潜艇，用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 39．句意：当他加入该项目时，中国对这项技术知之甚少。根据“When he joined the project, China had little knowledge...the technology.”可知，此处表示中国对这项技术知之甚少，have little knowledge of/about表示“对……知之甚少”。故填of/about。 40．句意：1988年，62岁的黄成为世界上参加高风险深潜试验的首席核潜艇设计师。根据“In 1988, at age 62, Huang became the chief nuclear submarine...in the world to join in a risky depth diving test.”和提示词可知，此处表示黄成为首席核潜艇设计师，designer“设计师”符合句意，此处用单数形式。故填designer。 41．句意：这个绝密项目意味着黄30年不能去看望他的母亲。根据“The top-secret project...Huang could not visit his mother for thirty years.”和提示词可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，mean的过去式是meant。故填meant。 42．句意：“我相信对国家的忠诚是我对父母最大的孝心，”黄在一个著名的电视节目中说。根据“I believe loyalty (忠诚) to the country is the...form of filial piety (孝心) to my parents”和提示词可知，此处表示最大的孝心，用形容词最高级greatest表示“最大的”。故填greatest。 43．句意：“我相信对国家的忠诚是我对父母最大的孝心，”黄在一个著名的电视节目中说。根据“Huang said in...famous TV program.”可知，此处表示在一个著名的电视节目中，泛指一个节目，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 44．句意：虽然一些媒体称他为“中国核潜艇之父”，但黄拒绝了这个称号，他说：“中国的核潜艇是所有人努力的结果。我只是在尽我的职责。”根据“While some media called...the “father of China’s nuclear submarines”和提示词可知，此处作called的宾语，用宾格him。故填him。 45．句意：虽然一些媒体称他为“中国核潜艇之父”，但黄拒绝了这个称号，他说：“中国的核潜艇是所有人努力的结果。我只是在尽我的职责。”根据“I was...doing my duty.”和提示词可知，此处用副词simply修饰动词doing，表示“只是，仅仅”。故填simply。 六、书面表达（本题15分） 46．孔子（Confucius）是中国古代最有智慧的人之一。他是杰出的教育家，请根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文，向某英语报社投稿。 出生时间 551BC（公元前），9月28日 地点 鲁国（山东省） 经历 1. 3岁时父亲去世，和母亲相依为命，生活艰难； 2. 15岁时开始学音乐和其它科目； 3. 30岁成为老师，拥有自己的学校，一生大概有3000名学生。 成就和影响 主张人人都应该有受教育的机会；最重要的思想是提倡仁和礼。 你的评价 请你补充…… 注意： 1. 参考词汇：鲁国（the kingdom of Lu）、山东省（Shandong Province）、接受教育（get education）、仁（kindness）、礼（good manners）； 2. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Confucius is one of the greatest ancient minds in China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文       Confucius is one of the greatest ancient minds in China.      He was born on September 28th, 551 BC, in the kingdom of Lu, which is now in Shandong Province. At the age of three, his father passed away, so he could only live with his mother. Their life was very hard since they were poor. When he was fifteen, he started to learn music and other subjects. He became a teacher when he was thirty and he founded his own school. He taught about three thousand students in his lifetime. He thought everyone should have a chance to get an education. His most important thoughts focus on kindness and good manners.    In my view, Confucius was not just a great educator but also a wise thinker, whose teachings still guide us today. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“孔子的个人情况，生平经历，孔子的主要思想以及我对孔子的评价”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“孔子是中国古代最伟大的思想家之一。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“孔子的个人情况，生平经历以及主要思想”重点介绍孔子的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，进行人物评价。 [亮点词汇] ①at the age of 在...岁 ②pass away去世 ③ focus on 集中；聚焦 [高分句型] ① In my view, Confucius was not just a great educator but also a wise thinker, whose teachings still guide us today.(not only...but also并列连词; whose引导定语从句) 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（深圳专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号琅写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 ▣ 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码. 违纪标记 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰， 3. 请按题号颜序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效：在草鹬纸、试题卷上答题无效 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破， 错误填涂[×1【√1【/1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][CI[D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 1L[A][B][C][D] 2.A1[B1IC1[D1 7.AJ[BI[CJ[D] 12[AJ[B][CJID] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[AI[B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4[A][BI[C][D] 9[AI[B][CI[D] 14[AJ[B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B]IC][D][E][F] 17.[AI[B][CJ[D] 22[AJ[BI[CI[D] 27.[AJ[B][CJ[DI[EJ[F] 18.A1[B1[C1ID1 23.A1IB1[C1[D1 28.A1IB1[C1[D1[E1IF1 19.[AJ[B][C][D] 24.[AJ[B][CI[D] 29.[AIB][CJ[DI[EJFI 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 31[AJ[B][C][D][EI[F] 32[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F] 33.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 34.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 35[AJ[B][C][D][E][F] 112 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. 37. 38 39. 40. 41. 2 43 44. 45. 六、书面表达（本题15分） Confucius is one of the greatest ancient minds in China. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色地形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/22025-2026学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（深圳专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 淮考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 ▣ 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 口 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或侧珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效：在草稿纸、试思卷上答题无效 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[X1【1【/1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJIBJICIIDI 6[AJIBIICIID] 11AJIBJICJIDI 2AJIBJICJIDI 7AJBIICIDI 12AJIBJICJIDI 3.[A][B]IC][D] 8[AlIBI[CID] 13.A][B]ICI[D] 4AJIBJICIIDI AJBIICIID] 14AJIBJICIID] 5[A][B][C][D] 10.[AJ[B][C]ID] 15[AJIB][CJID] 161AJIB][CIIDI 21[AI[BIICI[D] 26AJIBIICIIDI[EJIF] 17[AJBIICIIDI 221AJIBIICI[DI 27AJIBJICIIDI[EJIF] 18[A][B][CJID] 23.JAJIBJICJID] 28[AJ[BIICJID]IEJIF] 1[AJB][C[DI 24[AJ[B][CIID] 29[AJ[B][CI[D][EJ[F] 20[AJB][C][DI 25[A]IB]ICID] 30.[AJIBJ[CIID]EJIF] 31A1B][CI[DIIEIIFI 32[AJIBJ[CIIDI[EIIFI 33[AJIB][CI[DI[EJIFI 34AJIBJ[CI[DIIEJIFI 35AJIB]ICI[DI[EJIF] 1/2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. 37. 38 39. 40. 41. 42 43 44. 45. 六、书面表达（本题15分） Confucius is one of the greatest ancient minds in China. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/2