学易金卷：八年级英语上学期第一次月考（广州专用，沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（广州专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 淮考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将白己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 ▣ 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 口 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效：在草稿纸、试思卷上答题无效 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂【1【√1【/1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJIBIICIID] GAJIBJICJIDI 11AJIBIICIID] 16[AJIBJICIIDI 2AJIBI[CJID] ZAJIBIICJIDI 1AJIBIICIID] 17AJIBIICIIDI 3[AJ[BI[CI[D] 8AJIBI[CJIDI 13[AJ[BI[C][D] 18[AJIBIIC]ID] 4A][BIICIID] AI[BIICIIDI 14[AIIBIICI[D] 1[AJ[BIICIDI 5IAJIBI[CIID] 10[A][BIICI[D] 15[AJIBJ[CI[D] 20.[AJIBIICJID] 21AJ[BI[CIID] 26.[AJIBIICI[D] 31[AJ[B][CI[D] 36[A][BI[CIID] 22JAJIBIICIID] 27AJ[BIICI[D] 32[AJIBJICI[D] 37[AI[BIICIIDI 23.[AJ[B][CI[D] 28[A][BI[CI[DI 33.[A][B][CI[D] 38[A][B]IC][D] 24AJ[BICI[D] 29AJ[BIICI[D] 34[AJIBJICI[D] 39.[AI[B]ICIID] 251AJIBIICI[D] 30.JA][BI[C][D] 35JA][B][CI[D] 40.[A][B]ICI[D] 41AJIBICIDIE] 42AJIBIICIIDIE] 43.AJIB]ICIIDIE] 44AJ[BIICIIDIE 45IAJIBIICIIDIE] 1/2 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（本趣共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. 47. 48 49. 50. 第二节、完成句子（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51. 52 53. 54 55. 第三节、书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/2 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（广州专用） 参考答案 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60分） 一、语法选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第1节 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．D 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 第二节、阅读填空（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．E 45．D 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （满分30分） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46．(c) hallenge 47．(t) alented 48．(p) romise 49．(e) xactly 50．(d) eath 第二节、完成句子（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51. plays an important part/role in 52. died out 53. without hesitation 54. instead of reading 55. is similar to 第三节、书面表达（15分） Mark Twain is an American writer. He wrote many famous novels. Mark Twain was born in the countryside in Florida in 1835. He moved to the city with his family at the age of four. His father died when he was 12 years old. He began working when he was a child and did different jobs. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels. He didn’t show his writing ability from an early age, and it came from his personal experiences. Mark Twain was hardworking and smart. His works are full of humor and popular in the whole world. 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2（沪教版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 （满分60分） 一、语法选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A long time ago, there lived a king. Every year, he would spend a lot of money 1 his palace. And every time it was much 2 than before. One day, the king had 3 new plan and he said to his men, “This year, I will build the best palace in the world. I’m sure it 4 get lots of praise (称赞) around my country. After building his palace, the king invited the noblemen (贵族) of his country to come. He 5 invited the noblemen of the neighboring countries to come to his palace. He asked them to give their opinions about the palace. “Unbelievable! 6 amazing the palace is” the noblemen said. They looked around the palace excitedly. However, a young man stood in the corner quietly when 7 people were praising the palace. The king wanted to know about the reason. He walked up to the man and asked, “Is there 8 wrong with my palace?” The man smiled and 9 in a calm voice, “Your Majesty! Your palace is strong and will last 10 years or even longer. It looks wonderful 11 it is not perfect. Many of your people are still living a hard life, 12 you have great fun here. Because of that, I am silent.” The king listened to him 13 . Then he thanked the young man for 14 words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again. Instead, he used the money 15 the people in need. 1．A．to build B．built C．building D．build 2．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 3．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 4．A．need B．must C．may D．might 5．A．too B．either C．neither D．also 6．A．What an B．What a C．How D．What 7．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 8．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 9．A．replies B．replied C．will reply D．is replying 10．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 11．A．but B．and C．so D．or 12．A．when B．if C．because D．before 13．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carefulness 14．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 15．A．helping B．helped C．help D．to help 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】这篇文章讲述了一个国王建造宫殿的故事，以及一位年轻人对他提出的思考和建议。 1．句意：每年，他都会花费大量的钱来建造他的皇宫。 to build建造；built已建造；building建筑中；build建造（动词原形）。根据“spend a lot of money”可知，spend money doing sth“花钱做某事”，故选C。 2．句意：而每一次建造的都比之前更美丽。 beautiful美丽的；more beautiful更美丽的；most beautiful最美丽的；the most beautiful最美丽的（the+最高级）。根据“than before”可知，可知应该使用比较级，故选B。 3．句意：一天，国王有了一个新的计划。 /零冠词；a一个（用于以辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于以元音音素开头的单词前）；the定冠词。根据“new plan”可知，此处泛指“一个新计划”，使用不定冠词，且new以辅音音素开头，故选B。 4．句意：我相信它一定会在我的国家内受到很多赞美。 need需要；must一定；may可能；might或许。根据“I’m sure”可知，国王确信他的宫殿会收到很多赞美，此处表示“一定”，故选B。 5．句意：他也邀请了邻国的贵族来到他的皇宫。 too也；either也（表示二者中的任一）；neither也不（表示二者中的两者都不）；also也。根据“He…invited the noblemen of the neighboring countries”可知，此处表示“也”，国王不仅邀请了自己国家的贵族，还邀请了邻国的贵族，位于句中，且为肯定句，应该使用also，故选D。 6．句意：这座宫殿是多么惊人啊！ What an多么；What a什么；How如何；What什么。根据“amazing the palace is”可知，该句是感叹句，其句型为how+形容词+主语+谓语，故选C。 7．句意：然而，当其他人都在赞美宫殿时，有一个年轻人默默地站在角落里。 another另一个；other其他的；others其他的人（复数）；the others其他的人（特指）。根据“people were praising the palace”可知，此处缺少单词修饰people，people是集合名词，本身为复数含义，应该使用other修饰，故选B。 8．句意：我的宫殿有什么问题吗？ anything任何事物；something某件事物；everything一切；nothing没有任何事物。根据“Is there…wrong with my palace?”可知，该句是一般疑问句，询问是否哪里有问题，使用不定代词anything，故选A。 9．句意：这个人微笑着以平静的声音回答。 replies回复（动词第三人称单数形式）；replied回复（动词过去式）；will reply将回复；is replying正在回复。根据“The man smiled”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，空处填写动词过去式，故选B。 10．句意：您的宫殿是坚固的，并且会持续数百年甚至更久。 hundred一百；hundreds数百；hundred of错误表达；hundreds of数百的。根据“years”可知，hundreds of+名词复数“数百的……”，故选D。 11．句意：它看起来很棒，但并不完美。 but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。根据“It looks wonderful…it is not perfect”可知，前一句说它很好，后一句说不完美，所以是转折关系，使用but，故选A。 12．句意：你的许多子民仍然过着艰苦的生活，而你在这里却玩得很开心。 when当；if如果；because因为；before在之前。根据“Many of your people are still living a hard life…you have great fun here”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，即国王在宫殿享受快乐，而人民却仍然在受苦，故选A。 13．句意：国王仔细倾听了他的话。 careful仔细的；carefully仔细地；careless粗心的；carefulness小心（名词）。根据“listened to him”可知，此处需要填写副词，且根据后文，国王表示不再修宫殿，而是帮助需要帮助的人，所以是认真地听，故选B。 14．句意：然后他感谢这个年轻人的建议，并表示他将不再试图重建他的宫殿。 he他；him他（宾格）；his他的；himself他自己。根据“words”可知，空处填写形容词性物主代词修饰名词words，故选C。 15．句意：相反，他将把钱用在帮助有需要的人身上。 helping帮助（动词的现在分词形式）；helped帮助（动词的过去式和过去分词形式）；help帮助（动词原形）；to help帮助（动词不定式形式）。根据“used the money”可知，use sth to do sth，故选D。 二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime: Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not like his 16 . He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 17 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 18 to eat! 19 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he 20 color. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to 21 from the artists who worked there. They were trying new 22 of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colors. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to paint both the countryside and people. He 23 painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. 24 people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are so great: For example, the painting Sunflowers is very 25 all over the world. 16．A．magazines B．paintings C．villages D．programs 17．A．careless B．comfortable C．interested D．successful 18．A．forget B．happen C．decide D．agree 19．A．In the end B．In fact C．At least D．At first 20．A．helped B．added C．missed D．sent 21．A．learn B．come C．hear D．choose 22．A．promises B．shapes C．ways D．reports 23．A．never B．hardly C．perhaps D．also 24．A．Before B．Though C．If D．When 25．A．simple B．serious C．famous D．normal 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍世界著名的画家梵高。 16．句意：人们不太喜欢他的画。 magazines杂志；paintings绘画；villages乡村；programs节目。根据“He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting.”可知，此处谈论绘画，故选B。 17．句意：他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，不想停下来。 careless粗心的；comfortable舒适的；interested感兴趣的；successful成功的。根据“He was so...in what he was painting that he did not want to stop.”可知，他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 18．句意：他甚至会忘记吃饭！ forget忘记；happen发生；decide决定；agree同意。根据“He would even...to eat!”可知，他甚至会忘记吃饭，故选A。 19．句意：起初，他的画作色调较暗。 In the end最后；In fact事实上；At least至少；At first首先。根据“..., his paintings were dark...Later...”可知，起初，他的画作色调较暗，故选D。 20．句意：然后他又加上了颜色。 helped帮助；added添加；missed错过；sent发送。根据“Then he...colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.”可知，他又加上了颜色，故选B。 21．句意：他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习。 learn学习；come来；hear听到；choose选择。根据“He wanted to learn from the artists who worked there.”可知，他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习，故选A。 22．句意：他们在尝试新的绘画方法。 promises承诺；shapes形状；ways方法；reports报道。根据“They were trying new...of painting.”可知，他们在尝试新的绘画方法。故选C。 23．句意：他还画了自画像。 never从不；hardly几乎不；perhaps也许；also也。根据“He used oil paints (油画颜料) to paint both the countryside and people. He...painted self-portraits (自画像).”可知，他既画乡村，也画人物，还画了自画像。故选D。 24．句意：虽然人们在他生前没有买他的画，但他的画今天卖了很多钱。 Before在……之前；Though虽然；If如果；When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 25．句意：例如，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名。 simple简单的；serious严重的；famous著名的；normal正常的。根据“the painting Sunflowers is very...all over the world”可知，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名，故选C。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第1节 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks (袭击). These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. The work felt almost impossible. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联系) the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools to calculate (计算) and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable (稳定的) underwater. After many tests, they slowly solved these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (奉献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, when we think of him, we know that his life can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on. 26．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Huang’s feelings about foreign attacks. B．Huang’s secret work away from his family. C．Huang’s childhood experiences and early promise. D．Huang’s achievements in nuclear submarine research. 27．When was China’s first nuclear submarine developed successfully? A．In the 1920s. B．In the 1950s. C．In the 1970s. D．In the 2010s. 28．Which is the correct order of the events? a. He received the Medal of the Republic.    b. China’s first nuclear submarine succeeded. c. He worked on nuclear submarines secretly.   d. Huang Xuhua saw China’s difficulties and studied hard. e. He made a promise to make China strong with knowledge. A．d→e→c→b→a B．d→c→e→b→a C．d→e→c→a→b D．e→d→c→b→a 29．Which of the following words can best describe Huang Xuhua? A．Creative and interesting. B．Brave and warm-hearted. C．Curious and independent. D．Devoted and hard-working. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．A 29．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国科学家黄旭华的生平事迹及其对中国核潜艇研发的重大贡献。 26．主旨大意题。根据“Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926...He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge.”可知，本段主要描述黄旭华的童年经历及早年志向。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully.”可知，20世纪70年代，中国首艘核潜艇研制成功。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“When he was young, be saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks (袭击). These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge.”，“To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联系) the outside world, even their families.”，“Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully.”和“His hard work and devotion (奉献) won him many honors, including the ‘Medal of the Republic’ in 2019.”可知，事情发展的正确顺序为d→e→c→b→a。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据“His hard work and devotion (奉献) won him many honors”以及全文对黄旭华的描述，可以看出他是一个敬业且勤奋的人，为中国的核潜艇事业做出了巨大贡献。故选D。 B ①Numbers are not just numbers. They have cultural meanings. Let’s see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers across the world. ②◆The number 3 People in Sweden think all good things come in threes. For example, there are three kinds of medals in a game. People in South Korea and Italy think the same way. But people in Japan and Vietnam have a different idea. They don’t like taking photos when there are only three people. They think death will come for the person in the middle. ③◆The number 8 It is a lucky number in most countries. This number is very welcome among Chinese people because it has the similar pronunciation to “Fa”. The Beijing Summer Olympics started at 8:00 pm on August 8th, 2008. Eight is also a lucky number in Japan. But it’s different in Bulgaria. People there think it can bring them bad luck. ④◆The number 9 In China, it’s a lucky number. It has the same pronunciation as “Jiu”, meaning everlasting (永恒的). In Norway, it’s a lucky number, too. There are many stories about it. But people in Japan don’t like it. Why? Because when they say it in Japanese, it’s just like another word “Ku”. ⑤◆The number 13 How about the number 13? It’s an unlucky number in many countries, like Norway, Sweden and the UK. Lots of bad things happened on the 13th in history. However, in Italy, 13 is a lucky number. People think 13 can help them live a happy life. 30．Which countries think of the number three as a lucky number? A．Japan and Vietnam. B．South Korea and Japan. C．Vietnam and Sweden. D．South Korea and Sweden. 31．How does the writer start the text about the number 13? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By providing a background D．By asking a question. 32．Which of the following is right according to the text? ①Jane in Italy loves taking photos of three people. ②Peter in Bulgaria is very happy to have eight balls. ③Bella in Norway is glad to collect nine model planes. ④John in Sweden would like to have a party on June 13. A．③④ B．②④ C．①③ D．①④ 33．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． 【答案】30．D 31．D 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字不仅仅是数字，它们有不同的文化含义，作者为我们介绍了各地的幸运数字和不幸数字。 30．细节理解题。根据“People in Sweden think all good things come in threes...People in South Korea and Italy think the same way.”可知瑞典人、韩国人和意大利人都认为3是一个幸运的数字。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“How about the number 13?”可知作者是通过一个问题引出数字13。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“People in Sweden think all good things come in threes...People in South Korea and Italy think the same way.”可知意大利人认为3是一个幸运数字，所以意大利的简喜欢给三个人拍照；根据“In Norway, it’s a lucky number, too”可知在挪威，9也是一个幸运数字，所以挪威的贝拉很高兴收集了九架模型飞机。故选C。 33．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第五段分别介绍了各地的幸运数字和和不幸数字。故文章结构是总分结构。故选B。 C Encyclopedias can give you facts and information about all kinds of subjects. There are different kinds of encyclopedias, such as encyclopedia of science, encyclopedia of music and so on. Do you know which encyclopedia the following two articles are from? Philippe Bizot is a famous Mime Master (哑剧大师) from France. He was born in 1967 and began learning mime when he was just eight years old. Since then, he has never stopped studying it. At the age of 20, he got the “International Paris Mime Prize”. In the past 30 years, he has given shows to people across the world. Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine. With no other things or conversations, Bizot gives the shows only by using his body, gestures and facial expressions (面部表情). Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and otters (水獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat smaller fish and sea plants. 34．What does the first article mainly talk about? A．A famous French mime artist. B．The history of mime performance. C．How to become a mime artist. D．The popularity of mime in different countries. 35．What is special about Philippe Bizot’s mime performances? A．He uses a lot of props and costumes. B．He talks and sings during his performances. C．He has won many awards for his performances. D．He only uses his body, gestures, and facial expressions. 36．How are whales and dolphins similar, according to the second article? A．They can both breathe under water. B．They both need to come up to the surface to breathe. C．They are both very large animals. D．They can both communicate through speech. 37．Which animals are described as “loving the sea” in the second article? A．Seals. B．Otters. C．Both seals and otters. D．Neither seals nor otters. 【答案】34．A 35．D 36．B 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了百科全书的内容范围以及通过两个具体的例子(一位哑剧大师和海洋生物) 来展示百科全书可能包含的信息类型。 34．主旨大意题。第一篇文章主要围绕法国著名哑剧大师 Philippe Bizot 展开，讲述了他的出生年份、学习哑剧的时间、获得的奖项以及演出经历等内容，重点在于介绍这位哑剧艺术家。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据第一篇文章“With no other things or conversations, Bizot gives the shows only by using his body, gestures and facial expressions.”可知，Philippe Bizot 表演的特别之处在于他仅通过身体、手势和面部表情来进行演出。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据第二篇文章“The whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air as whales do.”可知，海豚和鲸鱼都需要空气来呼吸，它们呼吸的方式是一样的；据此可以推断，它们都需要上浮到水面来呼吸。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第二篇文章“Seals and otters love the sea. They swim and play there.”可知，海豹和水獭都被描述为“热爱大海”的动物。故选C。 D As we all know, if a person isn’t in good health, he or she can’t study or work well, or live comfortably. Staying healthy is one of the most important goals in everyone’s life. During the past few years, many people pay more attention to their health. Exercising is a great way to keep healthy. So what are the most popular activities? What are different people’s favorites? And what factors (因素) make people stop exercise? Here’s the result of a survey on people’s exercise. Top 6 popular activities Different favorites What’s stopping people from exercising Running 57.3% Walking 51.5% Cycling 36.6% Playing ball games 25.8% Swimming 25.0% Hiking (远足) 21.6% Born after 2000s Ball games Born in 1990s Yoga No professional (专业的) training 42.9% No time 33.2% No exercise facilities 23.9% Born in 1980s Swimming Born in 1970s Walking 38．What kind of activity may a 15-year-old student like best? A．Ball games. B．Swimming. C．Walking. D．Yoga. 39．If 2000 people took part in the survey, how many people would think “No time” is the main factor stopping them from exercising? A．429. B．664. C．478. D．332. 40．The writer uses ________ to lead to (引出) the result of a survey on people’s exercise. A．ideas B．examples C．questions D．facts 【答案】38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过调查数据介绍了人们最喜爱的运动方式以及阻碍人们运动的因素。 38．细节理解题。根据“Born after 2000s”对应的“Ball games”可知，15岁学生属于这一年龄段，应是最喜欢球类运动。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“No time 33.2%”可知，若2000人参与调查，664人会认为没时间是阻碍运动的主因。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“So what are the most popular activities? What are different people’s favorites? And what factors (因素) make people stop exercise? Here’s the result of a survey on people’s exercise.”可知，连续三个问题引出后续调查数据。故选C。 第二节、阅读填空（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。 Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》) used to be the king of encyclopaedias. It hopes to become the most important encyclopaedia again. 41 It moved to Chicago in 1935. In 1990, the company sold more than 100,000 sets of books. 42 Book sales dropped during the time of the Internet because people stopped getting information only from books. 43 Some online encyclopaedias started in the early 21st century. It was the beginning of the end of Encyclopaedia Britannica books. Several years ago, the company stopped publishing the books. It put the whole encyclopaedia on the Internet. 44 One reason is that some online encyclopaedias have millions of articles, but Britannica has only 106,000. About half of Britannica’s articles are free while almost all of the articles on other online encyclopaedias are free. Still, some readers believe that Britannica’s articles are more trustworthy (值得信任的). 45 They make sure the articles are correct. The president of Britannica has a plan. He wants to offer all of the encyclopaedia online for free. The company hopes more people will read it. A．This was Britannica’s best year. B．They began getting it online as well. C．Britannica began in Scotland nearly 250 years ago. D．It’s said that each Britannica article is checked by experts. E．Sadly, Britannica online is not as popular as some other online encyclopaedias. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．E 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在不同时期阅读《大英百科全书》的方式。 41．根据“It moved to Chicago in 1935. In 1990, the company sold more than 100,000 sets of books.”可知此处介绍其历史，选项C“《大英百科全书》大约250年前始于苏格兰。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“In 1990, the company sold more than 100,000 sets of books.”可知在1990年销量很高，选项A“这是大英百科全书最好的一年。”符合语境，故选A。 43．根据“Some online encyclopaedias started in the early 21st century. It was the beginning of the end of Encyclopaedia Britannica books.”可知此处提及在线百科全书及大英百科全书终结的开始，选项B“人们也开始从网上获取信息。”符合语境，故选B。 44．根据“One reason is that some online encyclopaedias have millions of articles, but Britannica has only 106,000.”可知提及大英百科全书与其他百科全书的对比，选项E“遗憾的是，在线大英百科全书不像其他在线百科全书那样受欢迎。”符合语境，故选E。 45．根据“They make sure the articles are correct.”可知确保文章是正确的，应是有人检查，选项D“据说每篇大英百科全书的文章都由专家检查。”符合语境，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （满分30分） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词） Helen Keller is a symbol of courage for millions. Born in 1880, she lost her sight and hearing at 19 months. Though faced with such a big c 46 , she never gave up. Her teacher Anne Sullivan helped her learn to communicate, and Helen became a t 47 writer and speaker. She made a p 48 to help others with disabilities. Her books, like The Story of My Life, tell of her fight against difficulty. Her life taught people that no obstacle is too big. Helen passed away in 1968, but her spirit lives on. Her story is e 49 what inspires us: courage and hope can light up even the darkest life. Her d 50 didn’t end her influence—she remains a hero to this day. 【答案】46．(c) hallenge 47．(t) alented 48．(p) romise 49．(e) xactly 50．(d) eath 【导语】本文讲述了海伦・凯勒克服残疾、成为励志榜样的故事，展现了她的勇气与影响力。 46．句意：尽管面临如此大的挑战，她从未放弃。根据 “lost her sight and hearing” 及首字母 “c” 可知，此处指 “挑战”，“challenge” 符合语境，故填 (c) hallenge。 47．句意：海伦成为了一位有天赋的作家和演说家。结合她的成就及首字母 “t”，“talented”（有天赋的）修饰 “writer and speaker”，符合语境，故填 (t) alented。 48．句意：她承诺要帮助其他残疾人。根据 “to help others” 及首字母 “p”，“make a promise”（许下承诺）为固定搭配，故填 (p) romise。 49．句意：她的故事正是激励我们的东西：勇气和希望能照亮最黑暗的人生。根据语境及首字母 “e”，“exactly”（恰好、正是）强调故事的意义，故填 (e) xactly。 50．句意：她的去世并没有终结她的影响力 —— 她至今仍是英雄。根据 “passed away” 及首字母 “d”，“death”（去世）符合语境，故填 (d) eath。 第二节、完成句子（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．水在我们的生活中起重要作用。 Water our life. 【答案】 plays an important part/role in 【详解】中英文对照可知，空处表示“在……中起重要作用”，对应短语play an important part/role in，主语是water，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填plays；an；important；part/role；in。 52．恐龙在数百万年前就灭绝了。 Dinosaurs millions of years ago. 【答案】 died out 【详解】“die out”是固定短语，意为“灭绝；消失”，句子描述的是数百万年前发生的事，要用一般过去时，“die”的过去式是“died”，所以此处应填“died out”。故填died；out。 53．爸爸看了医生后，毫不犹豫地开始节食。 Father went on a diet after seeing the doctor. 【答案】 without hesitation 【详解】without hesitation“毫不犹豫”，介词短语作状语。故填without；hesitation。 54．Jack将去看电影而不是在图书馆里读书。 Jack will watch a movie in the library. 【答案】 instead of reading 【详解】而不是：instead of；阅读：read；介词of后加动名词。故填instead；of；reading。 55．林涛在许多方面与他爸爸相似。 Lin Tao his father in many ways. 【答案】 is similar to 【详解】由汉语提示可知，这里表示“和……相似的” be similar to，且是一般现在时，主语Lin Tao是三单人称，be动词用is。故填is；similar；to。 第三节、书面表达（15分） 56．请根据下面的内容提示写一篇关于马克·吐温的短文，不少于80词。 内容包括： （1）他是一位美国作家，写了许多著名的小说； （2）他1835年出生于佛罗里达的农村，4岁时和家人搬到城里，12岁时父亲去世； （3）他从童年就开始工作，曾做过许多不同的工作； （4）他最著名的小说之一：《汤姆·索亚历险记》； （5）他的写作才能来源于他个人的经历。 参考词汇：Mark Twain; novel; Florida; The Adventures of Tom Sawyer; personal experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文： Mark Twain is an American writer. He wrote many famous novels. Mark Twain was born in the countryside in Florida in 1835. He moved to the city with his family at the age of four. His father died when he was 12 years old. He began working when he was a child and did different jobs. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels. He didn’t show his writing ability from an early age, and it came from his personal experiences. Mark Twain was hardworking and smart. His works are full of humor and popular in the whole world. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；   ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中的细节，适当补充内容，并突出写作重点。   [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍马克·吐温的作家身份；   第二步，具体叙述马克·吐温的早年生活情况；   第三步，介绍马克·吐温的主要作品，并总结他的精神品质。   [亮点词汇]   ①at the age of在……岁时   ②begin doing sth.开始做某事 ③come from来自   ④be full of充满   [高分句型]   ①His father died when he was 12 years old. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels in the world. (one of the+最高级+名词复数) 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2（沪教版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 （满分60分） 一、语法选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A long time ago, there lived a king. Every year, he would spend a lot of money 1 his palace. And every time it was much 2 than before. One day, the king had 3 new plan and he said to his men, “This year, I will build the best palace in the world. I’m sure it 4 get lots of praise (称赞) around my country. After building his palace, the king invited the noblemen (贵族) of his country to come. He 5 invited the noblemen of the neighboring countries to come to his palace. He asked them to give their opinions about the palace. “Unbelievable! 6 amazing the palace is” the noblemen said. They looked around the palace excitedly. However, a young man stood in the corner quietly when 7 people were praising the palace. The king wanted to know about the reason. He walked up to the man and asked, “Is there 8 wrong with my palace?” The man smiled and 9 in a calm voice, “Your Majesty! Your palace is strong and will last 10 years or even longer. It looks wonderful 11 it is not perfect. Many of your people are still living a hard life, 12 you have great fun here. Because of that, I am silent.” The king listened to him 13 . Then he thanked the young man for 14 words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again. Instead, he used the money 15 the people in need. 1．A．to build B．built C．building D．build 2．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 3．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 4．A．need B．must C．may D．might 5．A．too B．either C．neither D．also 6．A．What an B．What a C．How D．What 7．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 8．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 9．A．replies B．replied C．will reply D．is replying 10．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 11．A．but B．and C．so D．or 12．A．when B．if C．because D．before 13．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carefulness 14．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 15．A．helping B．helped C．help D．to help 二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime: Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not like his 16 . He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 17 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 18 to eat! 19 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he 20 color. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to 21 from the artists who worked there. They were trying new 22 of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colors. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to paint both the countryside and people. He 23 painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. 24 people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are so great: For example, the painting Sunflowers is very 25 all over the world. 16．A．magazines B．paintings C．villages D．programs 17．A．careless B．comfortable C．interested D．successful 18．A．forget B．happen C．decide D．agree 19．A．In the end B．In fact C．At least D．At first 20．A．helped B．added C．missed D．sent 21．A．learn B．come C．hear D．choose 22．A．promises B．shapes C．ways D．reports 23．A．never B．hardly C．perhaps D．also 24．A．Before B．Though C．If D．When 25．A．simple B．serious C．famous D．normal 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第1节 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks (袭击). These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. The work felt almost impossible. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联系) the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools to calculate (计算) and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable (稳定的) underwater. After many tests, they slowly solved these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (奉献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, when we think of him, we know that his life can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on. 26．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Huang’s feelings about foreign attacks. B．Huang’s secret work away from his family. C．Huang’s childhood experiences and early promise. D．Huang’s achievements in nuclear submarine research. 27．When was China’s first nuclear submarine developed successfully? A．In the 1920s. B．In the 1950s. C．In the 1970s. D．In the 2010s. 28．Which is the correct order of the events? a. He received the Medal of the Republic.    b. China’s first nuclear submarine succeeded. c. He worked on nuclear submarines secretly.   d. Huang Xuhua saw China’s difficulties and studied hard. e. He made a promise to make China strong with knowledge. A．d→e→c→b→a B．d→c→e→b→a C．d→e→c→a→b D．e→d→c→b→a 29．Which of the following words can best describe Huang Xuhua? A．Creative and interesting. B．Brave and warm-hearted. C．Curious and independent. D．Devoted and hard-working. B ①Numbers are not just numbers. They have cultural meanings. Let’s see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers across the world. ②◆The number 3 People in Sweden think all good things come in threes. For example, there are three kinds of medals in a game. People in South Korea and Italy think the same way. But people in Japan and Vietnam have a different idea. They don’t like taking photos when there are only three people. They think death will come for the person in the middle. ③◆The number 8 It is a lucky number in most countries. This number is very welcome among Chinese people because it has the similar pronunciation to “Fa”. The Beijing Summer Olympics started at 8:00 pm on August 8th, 2008. Eight is also a lucky number in Japan. But it’s different in Bulgaria. People there think it can bring them bad luck. ④◆The number 9 In China, it’s a lucky number. It has the same pronunciation as “Jiu”, meaning everlasting (永恒的). In Norway, it’s a lucky number, too. There are many stories about it. But people in Japan don’t like it. Why? Because when they say it in Japanese, it’s just like another word “Ku”. ⑤◆The number 13 How about the number 13? It’s an unlucky number in many countries, like Norway, Sweden and the UK. Lots of bad things happened on the 13th in history. However, in Italy, 13 is a lucky number. People think 13 can help them live a happy life. 30．Which countries think of the number three as a lucky number? A．Japan and Vietnam. B．South Korea and Japan. C．Vietnam and Sweden. D．South Korea and Sweden. 31．How does the writer start the text about the number 13? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By providing a background D．By asking a question. 32．Which of the following is right according to the text? ①Jane in Italy loves taking photos of three people. ②Peter in Bulgaria is very happy to have eight balls. ③Bella in Norway is glad to collect nine model planes. ④John in Sweden would like to have a party on June 13. A．③④ B．②④ C．①③ D．①④ 33．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． C Encyclopedias can give you facts and information about all kinds of subjects. There are different kinds of encyclopedias, such as encyclopedia of science, encyclopedia of music and so on. Do you know which encyclopedia the following two articles are from? Philippe Bizot is a famous Mime Master (哑剧大师) from France. He was born in 1967 and began learning mime when he was just eight years old. Since then, he has never stopped studying it. At the age of 20, he got the “International Paris Mime Prize”. In the past 30 years, he has given shows to people across the world. Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine. With no other things or conversations, Bizot gives the shows only by using his body, gestures and facial expressions (面部表情). Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and otters (水獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat smaller fish and sea plants. 34．What does the first article mainly talk about? A．A famous French mime artist. B．The history of mime performance. C．How to become a mime artist. D．The popularity of mime in different countries. 35．What is special about Philippe Bizot’s mime performances? A．He uses a lot of props and costumes. B．He talks and sings during his performances. C．He has won many awards for his performances. D．He only uses his body, gestures, and facial expressions. 36．How are whales and dolphins similar, according to the second article? A．They can both breathe under water. B．They both need to come up to the surface to breathe. C．They are both very large animals. D．They can both communicate through speech. 37．Which animals are described as “loving the sea” in the second article? A．Seals. B．Otters. C．Both seals and otters. D．Neither seals nor otters. D As we all know, if a person isn’t in good health, he or she can’t study or work well, or live comfortably. Staying healthy is one of the most important goals in everyone’s life. During the past few years, many people pay more attention to their health. Exercising is a great way to keep healthy. So what are the most popular activities? What are different people’s favorites? And what factors (因素) make people stop exercise? Here’s the result of a survey on people’s exercise. Top 6 popular activities Different favorites What’s stopping people from exercising Running 57.3% Walking 51.5% Cycling 36.6% Playing ball games 25.8% Swimming 25.0% Hiking (远足) 21.6% Born after 2000s Ball games Born in 1990s Yoga No professional (专业的) training 42.9% No time 33.2% No exercise facilities 23.9% Born in 1980s Swimming Born in 1970s Walking 38．What kind of activity may a 15-year-old student like best? A．Ball games. B．Swimming. C．Walking. D．Yoga. 39．If 2000 people took part in the survey, how many people would think “No time” is the main factor stopping them from exercising? A．429. B．664. C．478. D．332. 40．The writer uses ________ to lead to (引出) the result of a survey on people’s exercise. A．ideas B．examples C．questions D．facts 第二节、阅读填空（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。 Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》) used to be the king of encyclopaedias. It hopes to become the most important encyclopaedia again. 41 It moved to Chicago in 1935. In 1990, the company sold more than 100,000 sets of books. 42 Book sales dropped during the time of the Internet because people stopped getting information only from books. 43 Some online encyclopaedias started in the early 21st century. It was the beginning of the end of Encyclopaedia Britannica books. Several years ago, the company stopped publishing the books. It put the whole encyclopaedia on the Internet. 44 One reason is that some online encyclopaedias have millions of articles, but Britannica has only 106,000. About half of Britannica’s articles are free while almost all of the articles on other online encyclopaedias are free. Still, some readers believe that Britannica’s articles are more trustworthy (值得信任的). 45 They make sure the articles are correct. The president of Britannica has a plan. He wants to offer all of the encyclopaedia online for free. The company hopes more people will read it. A．This was Britannica’s best year. B．They began getting it online as well. C．Britannica began in Scotland nearly 250 years ago. D．It’s said that each Britannica article is checked by experts. E．Sadly, Britannica online is not as popular as some other online encyclopaedias. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （满分30分） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词） Helen Keller is a symbol of courage for millions. Born in 1880, she lost her sight and hearing at 19 months. Though faced with such a big c 46 , she never gave up. Her teacher Anne Sullivan helped her learn to communicate, and Helen became a t 47 writer and speaker. She made a p 48 to help others with disabilities. Her books, like The Story of My Life, tell of her fight against difficulty. Her life taught people that no obstacle is too big. Helen passed away in 1968, but her spirit lives on. Her story is e 49 what inspires us: courage and hope can light up even the darkest life. Her d 50 didn’t end her influence—she remains a hero to this day. 第二节、完成句子（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．水在我们的生活中起重要作用。 Water our life. 52．恐龙在数百万年前就灭绝了。 Dinosaurs millions of years ago. 53．爸爸看了医生后，毫不犹豫地开始节食。 Father went on a diet after seeing the doctor. 54．Jack将去看电影而不是在图书馆里读书。 Jack will watch a movie in the library. 55．林涛在许多方面与他爸爸相似。 Lin Tao his father in many ways. 第三节、书面表达（15分） 56．请根据下面的内容提示写一篇关于马克·吐温的短文，不少于80词。 内容包括： （1）他是一位美国作家，写了许多著名的小说； （2）他1835年出生于佛罗里达的农村，4岁时和家人搬到城里，12岁时父亲去世； （3）他从童年就开始工作，曾做过许多不同的工作； （4）他最著名的小说之一：《汤姆·索亚历险记》； （5）他的写作才能来源于他个人的经历。 参考词汇：Mark Twain; novel; Florida; The Adventures of Tom Sawyer; personal experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（广州专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号琅写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 ▣ 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码. 违纪标记 ▣ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰， 3. 请按题号颜序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效：在草鹬纸、试题卷上答题无效 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破， 错误填涂[×1【√1[/1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AJ[B][C][D] 6.[A][B][CI[D] 1LAJ【B1[C1IDI 16[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7[A][BJICI[D] 12(AJ[B][C][D] 17(A][B]IC][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 4.A]BI[C]D] 9[AJ[B][CI[D] 14.[A]B]CHID] 19.(A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.A1[B1IC1[D1 21[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.A1[B1IC1[D1 22[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][CI[D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B ][C][D] 38A1[B1IC1[D1 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.MA1[B1IC1[D1 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.A1[B1IC1[D1 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.A1[B1[C1ID1 40.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][C][DIE] 42[A][B][C][DIE] 43.[AI[B][C][DIE] 44.[A][B][C][DIE] 45.AIB1【C1IDIE 112 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46 47. 48 49. 50. 第二节、完成句子（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第三节、书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 212………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2（沪教版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 （满分60分） 一、语法选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A long time ago, there lived a king. Every year, he would spend a lot of money 1 his palace. And every time it was much 2 than before. One day, the king had 3 new plan and he said to his men, “This year, I will build the best palace in the world. I’m sure it 4 get lots of praise (称赞) around my country. After building his palace, the king invited the noblemen (贵族) of his country to come. He 5 invited the noblemen of the neighboring countries to come to his palace. He asked them to give their opinions about the palace. “Unbelievable! 6 amazing the palace is” the noblemen said. They looked around the palace excitedly. However, a young man stood in the corner quietly when 7 people were praising the palace. The king wanted to know about the reason. He walked up to the man and asked, “Is there 8 wrong with my palace?” The man smiled and 9 in a calm voice, “Your Majesty! Your palace is strong and will last 10 years or even longer. It looks wonderful 11 it is not perfect. Many of your people are still living a hard life, 12 you have great fun here. Because of that, I am silent.” The king listened to him 13 . Then he thanked the young man for 14 words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again. Instead, he used the money 15 the people in need. 1．A．to build B．built C．building D．build 2．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 3．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 4．A．need B．must C．may D．might 5．A．too B．either C．neither D．also 6．A．What an B．What a C．How D．What 7．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 8．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 9．A．replies B．replied C．will reply D．is replying 10．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 11．A．but B．and C．so D．or 12．A．when B．if C．because D．before 13．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carefulness 14．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 15．A．helping B．helped C．help D．to help 二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime: Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not like his 16 . He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 17 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 18 to eat! 19 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he 20 color. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to 21 from the artists who worked there. They were trying new 22 of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colors. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to paint both the countryside and people. He 23 painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. 24 people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are so great: For example, the painting Sunflowers is very 25 all over the world. 16．A．magazines B．paintings C．villages D．programs 17．A．careless B．comfortable C．interested D．successful 18．A．forget B．happen C．decide D．agree 19．A．In the end B．In fact C．At least D．At first 20．A．helped B．added C．missed D．sent 21．A．learn B．come C．hear D．choose 22．A．promises B．shapes C．ways D．reports 23．A．never B．hardly C．perhaps D．also 24．A．Before B．Though C．If D．When 25．A．simple B．serious C．famous D．normal 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第1节 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks (袭击). These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. The work felt almost impossible. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联系) the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools to calculate (计算) and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable (稳定的) underwater. After many tests, they slowly solved these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (奉献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, when we think of him, we know that his life can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on. 26．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Huang’s feelings about foreign attacks. B．Huang’s secret work away from his family. C．Huang’s childhood experiences and early promise. D．Huang’s achievements in nuclear submarine research. 27．When was China’s first nuclear submarine developed successfully? A．In the 1920s. B．In the 1950s. C．In the 1970s. D．In the 2010s. 28．Which is the correct order of the events? a. He received the Medal of the Republic.    b. China’s first nuclear submarine succeeded. c. He worked on nuclear submarines secretly.   d. Huang Xuhua saw China’s difficulties and studied hard. e. He made a promise to make China strong with knowledge. A．d→e→c→b→a B．d→c→e→b→a C．d→e→c→a→b D．e→d→c→b→a 29．Which of the following words can best describe Huang Xuhua? A．Creative and interesting. B．Brave and warm-hearted. C．Curious and independent. D．Devoted and hard-working. B ①Numbers are not just numbers. They have cultural meanings. Let’s see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers across the world. ②◆The number 3 People in Sweden think all good things come in threes. For example, there are three kinds of medals in a game. People in South Korea and Italy think the same way. But people in Japan and Vietnam have a different idea. They don’t like taking photos when there are only three people. They think death will come for the person in the middle. ③◆The number 8 It is a lucky number in most countries. This number is very welcome among Chinese people because it has the similar pronunciation to “Fa”. The Beijing Summer Olympics started at 8:00 pm on August 8th, 2008. Eight is also a lucky number in Japan. But it’s different in Bulgaria. People there think it can bring them bad luck. ④◆The number 9 In China, it’s a lucky number. It has the same pronunciation as “Jiu”, meaning everlasting (永恒的). In Norway, it’s a lucky number, too. There are many stories about it. But people in Japan don’t like it. Why? Because when they say it in Japanese, it’s just like another word “Ku”. ⑤◆The number 13 How about the number 13? It’s an unlucky number in many countries, like Norway, Sweden and the UK. Lots of bad things happened on the 13th in history. However, in Italy, 13 is a lucky number. People think 13 can help them live a happy life. 30．Which countries think of the number three as a lucky number? A．Japan and Vietnam. B．South Korea and Japan. C．Vietnam and Sweden. D．South Korea and Sweden. 31．How does the writer start the text about the number 13? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By providing a background D．By asking a question. 32．Which of the following is right according to the text? ①Jane in Italy loves taking photos of three people. ②Peter in Bulgaria is very happy to have eight balls. ③Bella in Norway is glad to collect nine model planes. ④John in Sweden would like to have a party on June 13. A．③④ B．②④ C．①③ D．①④ 33．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． C Encyclopedias can give you facts and information about all kinds of subjects. There are different kinds of encyclopedias, such as encyclopedia of science, encyclopedia of music and so on. Do you know which encyclopedia the following two articles are from? Philippe Bizot is a famous Mime Master (哑剧大师) from France. He was born in 1967 and began learning mime when he was just eight years old. Since then, he has never stopped studying it. At the age of 20, he got the “International Paris Mime Prize”. In the past 30 years, he has given shows to people across the world. Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine. With no other things or conversations, Bizot gives the shows only by using his body, gestures and facial expressions (面部表情). Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and otters (水獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat smaller fish and sea plants. 34．What does the first article mainly talk about? A．A famous French mime artist. B．The history of mime performance. C．How to become a mime artist. D．The popularity of mime in different countries. 35．What is special about Philippe Bizot’s mime performances? A．He uses a lot of props and costumes. B．He talks and sings during his performances. C．He has won many awards for his performances. D．He only uses his body, gestures, and facial expressions. 36．How are whales and dolphins similar, according to the second article? A．They can both breathe under water. B．They both need to come up to the surface to breathe. C．They are both very large animals. D．They can both communicate through speech. 37．Which animals are described as “loving the sea” in the second article? A．Seals. B．Otters. C．Both seals and otters. D．Neither seals nor otters. D As we all know, if a person isn’t in good health, he or she can’t study or work well, or live comfortably. Staying healthy is one of the most important goals in everyone’s life. During the past few years, many people pay more attention to their health. Exercising is a great way to keep healthy. So what are the most popular activities? What are different people’s favorites? And what factors (因素) make people stop exercise? Here’s the result of a survey on people’s exercise. Top 6 popular activities Different favorites What’s stopping people from exercising Running 57.3% Walking 51.5% Cycling 36.6% Playing ball games 25.8% Swimming 25.0% Hiking (远足) 21.6% Born after 2000s Ball games Born in 1990s Yoga No professional (专业的) training 42.9% No time 33.2% No exercise facilities 23.9% Born in 1980s Swimming Born in 1970s Walking 38．What kind of activity may a 15-year-old student like best? A．Ball games. B．Swimming. C．Walking. D．Yoga. 39．If 2000 people took part in the survey, how many people would think “No time” is the main factor stopping them from exercising? A．429. B．664. C．478. D．332. 40．The writer uses ________ to lead to (引出) the result of a survey on people’s exercise. A．ideas B．examples C．questions D．facts 第二节、阅读填空（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。 Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》) used to be the king of encyclopaedias. It hopes to become the most important encyclopaedia again. 41 It moved to Chicago in 1935. In 1990, the company sold more than 100,000 sets of books. 42 Book sales dropped during the time of the Internet because people stopped getting information only from books. 43 Some online encyclopaedias started in the early 21st century. It was the beginning of the end of Encyclopaedia Britannica books. Several years ago, the company stopped publishing the books. It put the whole encyclopaedia on the Internet. 44 One reason is that some online encyclopaedias have millions of articles, but Britannica has only 106,000. About half of Britannica’s articles are free while almost all of the articles on other online encyclopaedias are free. Still, some readers believe that Britannica’s articles are more trustworthy (值得信任的). 45 They make sure the articles are correct. The president of Britannica has a plan. He wants to offer all of the encyclopaedia online for free. The company hopes more people will read it. A．This was Britannica’s best year. B．They began getting it online as well. C．Britannica began in Scotland nearly 250 years ago. D．It’s said that each Britannica article is checked by experts. E．Sadly, Britannica online is not as popular as some other online encyclopaedias. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （满分30分） 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词） Helen Keller is a symbol of courage for millions. Born in 1880, she lost her sight and hearing at 19 months. Though faced with such a big c 46 , she never gave up. Her teacher Anne Sullivan helped her learn to communicate, and Helen became a t 47 writer and speaker. She made a p 48 to help others with disabilities. Her books, like The Story of My Life, tell of her fight against difficulty. Her life taught people that no obstacle is too big. Helen passed away in 1968, but her spirit lives on. Her story is e 49 what inspires us: courage and hope can light up even the darkest life. Her d 50 didn’t end her influence—she remains a hero to this day. 第二节、完成句子（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．水在我们的生活中起重要作用。 Water our life. 52．恐龙在数百万年前就灭绝了。 Dinosaurs millions of years ago. 53．爸爸看了医生后，毫不犹豫地开始节食。 Father went on a diet after seeing the doctor. 54．Jack将去看电影而不是在图书馆里读书。 Jack will watch a movie in the library. 55．林涛在许多方面与他爸爸相似。 Lin Tao his father in many ways. 第三节、书面表达（15分） 56．请根据下面的内容提示写一篇关于马克·吐温的短文，不少于80词。 内容包括： （1）他是一位美国作家，写了许多著名的小说； （2）他1835年出生于佛罗里达的农村，4岁时和家人搬到城里，12岁时父亲去世； （3）他从童年就开始工作，曾做过许多不同的工作； （4）他最著名的小说之一：《汤姆·索亚历险记》； （5）他的写作才能来源于他个人的经历。 参考词汇：Mark Twain; novel; Florida; The Adventures of Tom Sawyer; personal experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$