学易金卷：八年级英语上学期第一次月考（深圳专用，沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（深圳专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号琅写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 ▣ 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码. 违纪标记 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰， 3. 请按题号颜序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效：在草鹬纸、试题卷上答题无效 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破， 错误填涂[×1【√1【/1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][CI[D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 1L[A][B][C][D] 2.A1[B1IC1[D1 7.AJ[BI[CJ[D] 12[AJ[B][CJID] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[AI[B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4[A][BI[C][D] 9[AI[B][CI[D] 14[AJ[B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B]IC][D][E][F] 17.[AI[B][CJ[D] 22[AJ[BI[CI[D] 27.[AJ[B][CJ[DI[EJ[F] 18.A1[B1[C1ID1 23.A1IB1[C1[D1 28.A1IB1[C1[D1[E1IF1 19.[AJ[B][C][D] 24.[AJ[B][CI[D] 29.[AIB][CJ[DI[EJFI 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 31[AJ[B][C][D][EI[F] 32[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F] 33.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 34.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 35[AJ[B][C][D][E][F] 112 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. 37. 38 39. 40 41. 42. 43 44. 45. 六、书面表达（本题15分） Doing Housework Last week,our class made a survey on doing housework among ourselves. 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2122025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（深圳专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 淮考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 ▣ 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 口 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或侧珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效：在草稿纸、试思卷上答题无效 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[X1【1【/1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJIBJICIIDI 6[AJIBIICIID] 11AJIBJICJIDI 2AJIBJICJIDI 7AJBIICIDI 12AJIBJICJIDI 3.[A][B]IC][D] 8[AlIBI[CID] 13.A][B]ICI[D] 4AJIBJICIIDI AJBIICIID] 14AJIBJICIID] 5[A][B][C][D] 10.[AJ[B][C]ID] 15[AJIB][CJID] 161AJIB][CIIDI 21[AI[BIICI[D] 26AJIBIICIIDI[EJIF] 17[AJBIICIIDI 221AJIBIICI[DI 27AJIBJICIIDI[EJIF] 18[A][B][CJID] 23.JAJIBJICJID] 28[AJ[BIICJID]IEJIF] 1[AJB][C[DI 24[AJ[B][CIID] 29[AJ[B][CI[D][EJ[F] 20[AJB][C][DI 25[A]IB]ICID] 30.[AJIBJ[CIID]EJIF] 31A1B][CI[DIIEIIFI 32[AJIBJ[CIIDI[EIIFI 33[AJIB][CI[DI[EJIFI 34AJIBJ[CI[DIIEJIFI 35AJIB]ICI[DI[EJIF] 1/2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. 37 38 39. 40 41. 42. 43 44. 45. 六、书面表达（本题15分） Doing Housework Last week,our class made a survey on doing housework among ourselves. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/2………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2（沪教版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 （满分50分） 一、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Mr Chen was my maths teacher in high school. He 1 every student in my class. We all loved him. To improve our maths skills, Mr Chen made a graded system (分级系统) with maths problems. The higher the level(级别) was, the 2 the problems were. I thought the system was very 3 . Every day, I spent hours studying maths in it. I felt really excited every time I got to the next level. And I 4 to make it to the last level before the end of the term. One day, I couldn’t work out a maths problem, so I went to Mr Chen for 5 . He said, “You are the best student in the class. I 6 you can work it out by yourself. You just need more time.” His words 7 me. I did like maths, but I was in fact a B student at school. To get good 8 , I needed to work much harder. I didn’t know why Mr Chen said that, but I took his classes more carefully from then on. Ten years later, when I met Mr Chen again, I got to know the 9 . He said, “It was because you had a good attitude (态度) towards study. You didn’t get the highest grades, but you were the most 10 student and you enjoyed learning. And that made you the best student to me.” 1．A．heard of B．waited for C．cared about D．depended on 2．A．safer B．more difficult C．easier D．more similar 3．A．dangerous B．real C．stupid D．interesting 4．A．forgot B．agreed C．hoped D．asked 5．A．work B．help C．money D．news 6．A．believe B．check C．promise D．wonder 7．A．included B．surprised C．followed D．invited 8．A．prices B．grades C．presents D．speed 9．A．reason B．treasure C．trouble D．future 10．A．important B．good-looking C．careless D．hard-working 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Albert Einstein (1879—1955) Early Life Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. He had been an extraordinary person since he was born. He was always interested in things around him and full of imagination. He loved watching things carefully and asking a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. Schooling Einstein started school in 1885. He did well in Maths and Science. Einstein finished grammar school in Germany and entered a university. He graduated (大学毕业) with the subject teacher diploma for Maths and Physics in 1900. Scientific Work After graduation, Einstein worked at the Swiss Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still worked hard on scientific research. Finally, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for the year 1921. Later Life Einstein kept doing his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However, there was no answer. Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world. 11．Where can you probably find this passage? A．In an encyclopaedia. B．In an advertisement (广告). C．In a travel guide. D．In a dictionary. 12．From the passage, we can learn that Albert Einstein ________. A．was not good at asking questions B．did well in all his schoolwork C．worked as a doctor after he graduated D．had great achievements in Physics 13．What does the underlined word “extraordinary” mean in Chinese? A．幽默的 B．笨拙的 C．非凡的 D．普通的 14．Which of the following shows the order of Einstein’s experience? a. Albert Einstein asked a lot of questions about things. b. Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics. c. Albert Einstein started his school life in Germany. d. Albert Einstein became a top scientist in the world. e. Albert Einstein got a job at the Swiss Patent Office. A．a-c-b-e-d B．a-c-e-d-b C．c-a-b-e-d D．c-a-e-d-b 15．What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A．Nobody could be smarter than Albert Einstein. B．Scientists found out why Albert Einstein was so smart. C．Scientists showed great interest in Albert Einstein’s brain. D．Albert Einstein couldn’t keep on working in his later life. B An encyclopaedia is a useful special reference book, or a set of books. It contains valuable information on many different subjects, or it can focus deeply on one subject. For over 2,000 years, encyclopaedias have summarized human knowledge to help people learn. The word “encyclopaedia” comes from ancient Greek words meaning “all-round education”. At first, it described a complete system of learning. A German writer, Paul Scalich, was the first to use “encyclopaedia” as the actual title for a book in 1559. Before that, these books often had creative names or were simply called “dictionaries”. Denis Diderot later made “encyclopaedia” more popular with his well-known French “Encyclopédie”. The meaning of “encyclopaedia” has changed greatly. Today, people usually think of a large set of books. These books often include maps, pictures, and an index to help find information. They cover many various topics, including biographies of important people, both in the past and at present. Many experts write these articles, and skilled editors carefully put them together. However, encyclopaedias weren’t always exactly like this. In the past, some were just a single book written by one person, while others were indeed huge sets. They didn’t always have illustrations or information about living people. Arranging topics alphabetically or using languages other than Latin took many years to become very common. Encyclopaedias can cover all knowledge or focus on specific broad areas, like history or science. They are important because they record what people knew at different specific times. Even old encyclopaedias are valuable because they contain writings from many great thinkers and leaders, showing how our understanding of the world has greatly grown. 16．What is the main purpose of an encyclopaedia? A．To replace formal education systems. B．To advertise new scientific discoveries. C．To entertain readers with creative stories. D．To summarize human knowledge for learning. 17．How did early encyclopaedias differ from modern ones? A．They focused only on science. B．They were always written in Latin. C．They often didn’t have illustrations. D．They never covered multiple subjects. 18．What does the underlined word “index” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A．索引 B．封皮 C．脚注 D．标题 19．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①Modern features     ②Definition     ③Value     ④Past features     ⑤History) A．②→⑤→①→④→③ B．⑤→②→④→①→③ C．②→①→⑤→③→④ D．①→⑤→②→④→③ 20．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A fiction novel about Greek scholars. B．A museum guidebook about ancient books. C．A newspaper article on modern technology. D．An educational magazine on knowledge tools. C If you are in China, you may be wondering: What are the best gifts to give during the Spring Festival? Here are some of the best gifts you can give. Alcohol (酒) and tea are the best two choices for Spring Festival gifts for the old. Both would make a wonderful gift for an old person as they are a little valuable (贵重的). But if you don’t have enough money, some fruit would also be a well-accepted gift that shows politeness. Second only to Teachers’ Day, the Spring Festival is a great time to give your teacher a gift. In general, anything that can be used to express thanks is an excellent gift for teachers during the Spring Festival, but a handwritten thank-you letter might be the best. For those of you who are learning Chinese and would like to give your Chinese teacher a gift, the teacher would be delighted to get a letter written in Chinese! During the Spring Festival, the first choice for a child’s gift is surely hongbao. Although it’s not usually a lot of money, the amount always includes the numbers 6,8 or 9, as these are considered lucky numbers in Chinese culture. Also, it’s common to give children some school things. The Spring Festival is a time when people give gifts to each other. If you have someone in your life who is Chinese and would like to give them a special gift, this article will hopefully give you some good ideas. 21．What is a great gift for an old man from Paragraph 2? A．Tea. B．A thank-you letter. C．Some new clothes. D．Lucky money. 22．What does the underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Glad. B．Lonely. C．Safe. D．Crazy. 23．Who will be very interested in this passage? A．Chinese teachers. B．Old people. C．Chinese in the US. D．Foreign students in China. 24．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Food. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．Culture. 25．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 三、阅读还原 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将答案写在相应的横线上。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you like the number 13? 26 In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t have the 13th floor. 27 For example, the number “4” is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. But that’s just one example about numbers in China. When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannot be used for website addresses. 28 In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. 29 In addition, the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This is wordplay (双关语). For example, the numbers “520” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. 30 A．They can only use numbers or letters instead. B．There are also superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China. C．In western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck. D．It is interesting to see how Chinese people use numbers in different ways. E．So instead, they used the hotline number—10010.com. This is easier to type and remember. F．Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason. 四、阅读匹配 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 下面的材料A—F介绍了六座博物馆。请你根据五个人的信息，选出他们最可能感兴趣的博物馆，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A．The Shanghai Chopsticks Museum It might be the smallest museum in Shanghai. It was founded in 1988 by collector Lan Xiang. There are over 800 different kinds of chopsticks in it. People can learn about the history of chopsticks. B．Beijing Auto Museum The museum was built in 2011 and it collects more than 70 cars made in China and other countries. There are four parts in the Hall of Innovation, Birth and Development, On the Wheels of History, Auto in China and Auto World. C． Chocolate Museum In most museums, there is no food, and you must not touch anything. But it’s different in Chocolate Museum in Malaysia. You can experience the whole process (过程) of making chocolate, and eat delicious chocolate in the museum. D．Computer Museum of America It is in Atlanta. Visitors can learn about the history of different computers here. It also offers some new ideas about the future of the computer. E. Derwent Pencil Museum It is located in Keswick, England and it is the home of the first pencil. It has one of the largest colour pencils in the world, measuring almost 8 metres. You can see some machines used in the different stages of production, too. F. China Space Museum China Space Museum is the earliest professional exhibition hall of space science and technology in China and the largest in Asia. Visitors can not only see all kinds of model spaceships here, but also experience the sleeping bag. ________31．Simon loves cars. He enjoys collecting all kinds of cars. He wants to visit a place full of cars and he also wants to learn about the history of cars. ________32．Susan is an exchange student in China. She thinks the chopsticks are very useful in our daily life. She hopes to learn more about chopsticks. ________33．Paul has been interested in space since he was very young. He dreams of becoming an astronaut and working in the space station one day. ________34．Betty likes sweet food and chocolate is her favourite. Next week, she will hand in a report about food, and she plans to write about chocolate. ________35．Peter lives in the UK. He is a big fan of pencils. He has all kinds of pencils in different colours. He would like to learn more about pencils. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （满分25分） 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Dear John, I am glad to share with you an amazing book called The Art of War: It is an ancient book about the strategy of war. This is the 36 (three) time that I have recommended (推荐) the book! This book is full of clever sayings. One of 37 most important ideas is “know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat”. It means in a war, there were many things people should think about 38 (careful), such as the places and the things they had. It mainly tells us 39 (make) good plans before we do something. If we do this, we will have more 40 (chance) to get what we want. The book also 41 (teach) us to be patient and not be too quick to act. We have to wait 42 the right time to do something. For example, when we play chess, we can think about the ways in this book. It helps us to be 43 (smart) and make better choices. So far, many people 44 (read) the book. It is not only for wars in the past, 45 also for our daily life. It is really a great and useful book. Hope you will read it soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 六、书面表达（本题15分） 46．假设你们班（总数50人）进行了一项有关“做家务”的调查，请根据下面表格中的调查数据，以“Doing housework”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，报告此次调查的结果并发表自己的看法。 短文需包括以下要点： 百分比 做家务情况 40% 洗衣、洗碗、洗菜等 35% 打扫卫生 12% 购买家居物品 8% 烹饪 5% 几乎不做家务 要求： 1. 约80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 必须包含所提供的全部信息，可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺、流畅、准确。 3. 不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Doing Housework Last week, our class made a survey on doing housework among ourselves. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（深圳专用） 参考答案 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 （满分50分） 一、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．B 三、阅读还原 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．E 30．F 四、阅读匹配 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 31．B 32．A 33．F 34．C 35．E 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （满分25分） 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36．third 37．the 38．carefully 39．to make 40．chances 41．teaches 42．for 43．smarter 44．have read 45．but 六、书面表达（本题15分） Doing Housework Last week, our class made a survey on doing housework among ourselves. Of the 50 students, 40% of the students do laundry, wash dishes, wash vegetables and so on. 35% of them help clean the house. 12% are responsible for buying household items. Only 8% can cook simple meals. Surprisingly, only 5% hardly do any housework. In my opinion, doing housework can not only help us develop good habits but also build a sense of responsibility. It’s a good way to learn life skills, so everyone should take part in it. 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2（沪教版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 （满分50分） 一、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Mr Chen was my maths teacher in high school. He 1 every student in my class. We all loved him. To improve our maths skills, Mr Chen made a graded system (分级系统) with maths problems. The higher the level(级别) was, the 2 the problems were. I thought the system was very 3 . Every day, I spent hours studying maths in it. I felt really excited every time I got to the next level. And I 4 to make it to the last level before the end of the term. One day, I couldn’t work out a maths problem, so I went to Mr Chen for 5 . He said, “You are the best student in the class. I 6 you can work it out by yourself. You just need more time.” His words 7 me. I did like maths, but I was in fact a B student at school. To get good 8 , I needed to work much harder. I didn’t know why Mr Chen said that, but I took his classes more carefully from then on. Ten years later, when I met Mr Chen again, I got to know the 9 . He said, “It was because you had a good attitude (态度) towards study. You didn’t get the highest grades, but you were the most 10 student and you enjoyed learning. And that made you the best student to me.” 1．A．heard of B．waited for C．cared about D．depended on 2．A．safer B．more difficult C．easier D．more similar 3．A．dangerous B．real C．stupid D．interesting 4．A．forgot B．agreed C．hoped D．asked 5．A．work B．help C．money D．news 6．A．believe B．check C．promise D．wonder 7．A．included B．surprised C．followed D．invited 8．A．prices B．grades C．presents D．speed 9．A．reason B．treasure C．trouble D．future 10．A．important B．good-looking C．careless D．hard-working 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Albert Einstein (1879—1955) Early Life Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. He had been an extraordinary person since he was born. He was always interested in things around him and full of imagination. He loved watching things carefully and asking a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. Schooling Einstein started school in 1885. He did well in Maths and Science. Einstein finished grammar school in Germany and entered a university. He graduated (大学毕业) with the subject teacher diploma for Maths and Physics in 1900. Scientific Work After graduation, Einstein worked at the Swiss Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still worked hard on scientific research. Finally, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for the year 1921. Later Life Einstein kept doing his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However, there was no answer. Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world. 11．Where can you probably find this passage? A．In an encyclopaedia. B．In an advertisement (广告). C．In a travel guide. D．In a dictionary. 12．From the passage, we can learn that Albert Einstein ________. A．was not good at asking questions B．did well in all his schoolwork C．worked as a doctor after he graduated D．had great achievements in Physics 13．What does the underlined word “extraordinary” mean in Chinese? A．幽默的 B．笨拙的 C．非凡的 D．普通的 14．Which of the following shows the order of Einstein’s experience? a. Albert Einstein asked a lot of questions about things. b. Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics. c. Albert Einstein started his school life in Germany. d. Albert Einstein became a top scientist in the world. e. Albert Einstein got a job at the Swiss Patent Office. A．a-c-b-e-d B．a-c-e-d-b C．c-a-b-e-d D．c-a-e-d-b 15．What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A．Nobody could be smarter than Albert Einstein. B．Scientists found out why Albert Einstein was so smart. C．Scientists showed great interest in Albert Einstein’s brain. D．Albert Einstein couldn’t keep on working in his later life. B An encyclopaedia is a useful special reference book, or a set of books. It contains valuable information on many different subjects, or it can focus deeply on one subject. For over 2,000 years, encyclopaedias have summarized human knowledge to help people learn. The word “encyclopaedia” comes from ancient Greek words meaning “all-round education”. At first, it described a complete system of learning. A German writer, Paul Scalich, was the first to use “encyclopaedia” as the actual title for a book in 1559. Before that, these books often had creative names or were simply called “dictionaries”. Denis Diderot later made “encyclopaedia” more popular with his well-known French “Encyclopédie”. The meaning of “encyclopaedia” has changed greatly. Today, people usually think of a large set of books. These books often include maps, pictures, and an index to help find information. They cover many various topics, including biographies of important people, both in the past and at present. Many experts write these articles, and skilled editors carefully put them together. However, encyclopaedias weren’t always exactly like this. In the past, some were just a single book written by one person, while others were indeed huge sets. They didn’t always have illustrations or information about living people. Arranging topics alphabetically or using languages other than Latin took many years to become very common. Encyclopaedias can cover all knowledge or focus on specific broad areas, like history or science. They are important because they record what people knew at different specific times. Even old encyclopaedias are valuable because they contain writings from many great thinkers and leaders, showing how our understanding of the world has greatly grown. 16．What is the main purpose of an encyclopaedia? A．To replace formal education systems. B．To advertise new scientific discoveries. C．To entertain readers with creative stories. D．To summarize human knowledge for learning. 17．How did early encyclopaedias differ from modern ones? A．They focused only on science. B．They were always written in Latin. C．They often didn’t have illustrations. D．They never covered multiple subjects. 18．What does the underlined word “index” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A．索引 B．封皮 C．脚注 D．标题 19．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①Modern features     ②Definition     ③Value     ④Past features     ⑤History) A．②→⑤→①→④→③ B．⑤→②→④→①→③ C．②→①→⑤→③→④ D．①→⑤→②→④→③ 20．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A fiction novel about Greek scholars. B．A museum guidebook about ancient books. C．A newspaper article on modern technology. D．An educational magazine on knowledge tools. C If you are in China, you may be wondering: What are the best gifts to give during the Spring Festival? Here are some of the best gifts you can give. Alcohol (酒) and tea are the best two choices for Spring Festival gifts for the old. Both would make a wonderful gift for an old person as they are a little valuable (贵重的). But if you don’t have enough money, some fruit would also be a well-accepted gift that shows politeness. Second only to Teachers’ Day, the Spring Festival is a great time to give your teacher a gift. In general, anything that can be used to express thanks is an excellent gift for teachers during the Spring Festival, but a handwritten thank-you letter might be the best. For those of you who are learning Chinese and would like to give your Chinese teacher a gift, the teacher would be delighted to get a letter written in Chinese! During the Spring Festival, the first choice for a child’s gift is surely hongbao. Although it’s not usually a lot of money, the amount always includes the numbers 6,8 or 9, as these are considered lucky numbers in Chinese culture. Also, it’s common to give children some school things. The Spring Festival is a time when people give gifts to each other. If you have someone in your life who is Chinese and would like to give them a special gift, this article will hopefully give you some good ideas. 21．What is a great gift for an old man from Paragraph 2? A．Tea. B．A thank-you letter. C．Some new clothes. D．Lucky money. 22．What does the underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Glad. B．Lonely. C．Safe. D．Crazy. 23．Who will be very interested in this passage? A．Chinese teachers. B．Old people. C．Chinese in the US. D．Foreign students in China. 24．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Food. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．Culture. 25．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 三、阅读还原 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将答案写在相应的横线上。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you like the number 13? 26 In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t have the 13th floor. 27 For example, the number “4” is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. But that’s just one example about numbers in China. When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannot be used for website addresses. 28 In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. 29 In addition, the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This is wordplay (双关语). For example, the numbers “520” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. 30 A．They can only use numbers or letters instead. B．There are also superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China. C．In western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck. D．It is interesting to see how Chinese people use numbers in different ways. E．So instead, they used the hotline number—10010.com. This is easier to type and remember. F．Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason. 四、阅读匹配 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 下面的材料A—F介绍了六座博物馆。请你根据五个人的信息，选出他们最可能感兴趣的博物馆，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A．The Shanghai Chopsticks Museum It might be the smallest museum in Shanghai. It was founded in 1988 by collector Lan Xiang. There are over 800 different kinds of chopsticks in it. People can learn about the history of chopsticks. B．Beijing Auto Museum The museum was built in 2011 and it collects more than 70 cars made in China and other countries. There are four parts in the Hall of Innovation, Birth and Development, On the Wheels of History, Auto in China and Auto World. C． Chocolate Museum In most museums, there is no food, and you must not touch anything. But it’s different in Chocolate Museum in Malaysia. You can experience the whole process (过程) of making chocolate, and eat delicious chocolate in the museum. D．Computer Museum of America It is in Atlanta. Visitors can learn about the history of different computers here. It also offers some new ideas about the future of the computer. E. Derwent Pencil Museum It is located in Keswick, England and it is the home of the first pencil. It has one of the largest colour pencils in the world, measuring almost 8 metres. You can see some machines used in the different stages of production, too. F. China Space Museum China Space Museum is the earliest professional exhibition hall of space science and technology in China and the largest in Asia. Visitors can not only see all kinds of model spaceships here, but also experience the sleeping bag. ________31．Simon loves cars. He enjoys collecting all kinds of cars. He wants to visit a place full of cars and he also wants to learn about the history of cars. ________32．Susan is an exchange student in China. She thinks the chopsticks are very useful in our daily life. She hopes to learn more about chopsticks. ________33．Paul has been interested in space since he was very young. He dreams of becoming an astronaut and working in the space station one day. ________34．Betty likes sweet food and chocolate is her favourite. Next week, she will hand in a report about food, and she plans to write about chocolate. ________35．Peter lives in the UK. He is a big fan of pencils. He has all kinds of pencils in different colours. He would like to learn more about pencils. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （满分25分） 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Dear John, I am glad to share with you an amazing book called The Art of War: It is an ancient book about the strategy of war. This is the 36 (three) time that I have recommended (推荐) the book! This book is full of clever sayings. One of 37 most important ideas is “know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat”. It means in a war, there were many things people should think about 38 (careful), such as the places and the things they had. It mainly tells us 39 (make) good plans before we do something. If we do this, we will have more 40 (chance) to get what we want. The book also 41 (teach) us to be patient and not be too quick to act. We have to wait 42 the right time to do something. For example, when we play chess, we can think about the ways in this book. It helps us to be 43 (smart) and make better choices. So far, many people 44 (read) the book. It is not only for wars in the past, 45 also for our daily life. It is really a great and useful book. Hope you will read it soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 六、书面表达（本题15分） 46．假设你们班（总数50人）进行了一项有关“做家务”的调查，请根据下面表格中的调查数据，以“Doing housework”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，报告此次调查的结果并发表自己的看法。 短文需包括以下要点： 百分比 做家务情况 40% 洗衣、洗碗、洗菜等 35% 打扫卫生 12% 购买家居物品 8% 烹饪 5% 几乎不做家务 要求： 1. 约80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 必须包含所提供的全部信息，可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺、流畅、准确。 3. 不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Doing Housework Last week, our class made a survey on doing housework among ourselves. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 2（沪教版2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Mr Chen was my maths teacher in high school. He 1 every student in my class. We all loved him. To improve our maths skills, Mr Chen made a graded system (分级系统) with maths problems. The higher the level(级别) was, the 2 the problems were. I thought the system was very 3 . Every day, I spent hours studying maths in it. I felt really excited every time I got to the next level. And I 4 to make it to the last level before the end of the term. One day, I couldn’t work out a maths problem, so I went to Mr Chen for 5 . He said, “You are the best student in the class. I 6 you can work it out by yourself. You just need more time.” His words 7 me. I did like maths, but I was in fact a B student at school. To get good 8 , I needed to work much harder. I didn’t know why Mr Chen said that, but I took his classes more carefully from then on. Ten years later, when I met Mr Chen again, I got to know the 9 . He said, “It was because you had a good attitude (态度) towards study. You didn’t get the highest grades, but you were the most 10 student and you enjoyed learning. And that made you the best student to me.” 1．A．heard of B．waited for C．cared about D．depended on 2．A．safer B．more difficult C．easier D．more similar 3．A．dangerous B．real C．stupid D．interesting 4．A．forgot B．agreed C．hoped D．asked 5．A．work B．help C．money D．news 6．A．believe B．check C．promise D．wonder 7．A．included B．surprised C．followed D．invited 8．A．prices B．grades C．presents D．speed 9．A．reason B．treasure C．trouble D．future 10．A．important B．good-looking C．careless D．hard-working 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上学时喜欢数学，虽然数学成绩是B，但却是老师眼里最好的学生。 1．句意：他关心我班上每一个学生。 heard of听说；waited for等待；cared about关心；depended on依靠。根据“We all loved him.”并结合选项可知是关心学生，故选C。 2．句意：等级越高，题目就越难。 safer更安全；more difficult更困难；easier更容易；more similar更相似。根据“To improve our maths skills...The higher the level(级别) was, the...the problems were.”可知是等级越高，题目越难，故选B。 3．句意：我认为这个系统非常有趣。 dangerous危险；real真实的；stupid蠢的；interesting有趣的。根据“Every day, I spent hours studying maths in it. I felt really excited every time...”可知作者认为是有趣的，故选D。 4．句意：我希望到学期末之前能达到最后一等级。 forgot忘记；agreed同意；hoped希望；asked询问。根据“I felt really excited every time I got to the next level. And I...to make it to the last level before the end of the term.”可知是希望期末能到最后一级，故选C。 5．句意：有一天我解不出一道数学题，所以我去找陈老师寻求帮助。 work工作；help帮助；money钱；news新闻。根据“One day, I couldn’t work out a maths problem, so I went to Mr Chen for”可知解不出来需要寻求帮助，故选B。 6．句意：我相信你可以自己解出来。 believe相信；check检查；promise承诺；wonder想知道。根据“I...you can work it out by yourself. You just need more time”并结合选项可知是相信可以解出来，故选A。 7．句意：他的话语使我惊讶。 included包括；surprised吃惊；followed追随；invited邀请。根据“I did like maths, but I was in fact a B student at school.”可知事实是作者是B等级，但老师说他是最好的学生，这使他惊讶，故选B。 8．句意：为了获得好的成绩，我需要更努力地学习。 prices价格；grades等级；presents礼物；speed速度。根据“To get good...”及上文可知是为了得到好成绩，故选B。 9．句意：10年以后，当我再次遇到陈老师，我了解了原因。 reason原因；treasure宝藏；trouble麻烦；future未来。根据“It was because you had a good attitude (态度) towards study”可知是作者了解了当时老师言语背后的原因，故选A。 10．句意：你没有获得最高的成绩，但是你是最勤奋的学生，并且你享受学习。 important重要的；good-looking好看的；careless粗心的；hard-working勤奋。根据“and you enjoyed learning”可知空处与后文“好学”并列，结合选项可知“勤奋的”符合，故选D。 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Albert Einstein (1879—1955) Early Life Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. He had been an extraordinary person since he was born. He was always interested in things around him and full of imagination. He loved watching things carefully and asking a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. Schooling Einstein started school in 1885. He did well in Maths and Science. Einstein finished grammar school in Germany and entered a university. He graduated (大学毕业) with the subject teacher diploma for Maths and Physics in 1900. Scientific Work After graduation, Einstein worked at the Swiss Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still worked hard on scientific research. Finally, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for the year 1921. Later Life Einstein kept doing his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However, there was no answer. Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world. 11．Where can you probably find this passage? A．In an encyclopaedia. B．In an advertisement (广告). C．In a travel guide. D．In a dictionary. 12．From the passage, we can learn that Albert Einstein ________. A．was not good at asking questions B．did well in all his schoolwork C．worked as a doctor after he graduated D．had great achievements in Physics 13．What does the underlined word “extraordinary” mean in Chinese? A．幽默的 B．笨拙的 C．非凡的 D．普通的 14．Which of the following shows the order of Einstein’s experience? a. Albert Einstein asked a lot of questions about things. b. Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics. c. Albert Einstein started his school life in Germany. d. Albert Einstein became a top scientist in the world. e. Albert Einstein got a job at the Swiss Patent Office. A．a-c-b-e-d B．a-c-e-d-b C．c-a-b-e-d D．c-a-e-d-b 15．What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A．Nobody could be smarter than Albert Einstein. B．Scientists found out why Albert Einstein was so smart. C．Scientists showed great interest in Albert Einstein’s brain. D．Albert Einstein couldn’t keep on working in his later life. 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的生平。 11．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平，可能在百科全书中出现。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Finally, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for the year 1921.”可知，爱因斯坦在物理方面有很大的成就。故选D。 13．词义猜测题。根据“He was always interested in things around him and full of imagination. He loved watching things carefully and asking a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers.”可知，爱因斯坦总是对周围的事情感兴趣，并且充满了想象力。他喜欢认真地观看事物并且问许多有关的问题。他的问题对于老师来说经常很难回答。由此可知，爱因斯坦是一个不同寻常的人，因此画线单词的意思是“非凡的”。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“He loved watching things carefully and asking a lot of questions about them.”，“Einstein started school in 1885.”，“After graduation, Einstein worked at the Swiss Patent Office.”，“By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist.”和“Finally, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for the year 1921.”可知，正确的顺序是a-c-e-d-b。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it.”可知，科学家们对爱因斯坦的大脑很感兴趣。故选C。 B An encyclopaedia is a useful special reference book, or a set of books. It contains valuable information on many different subjects, or it can focus deeply on one subject. For over 2,000 years, encyclopaedias have summarized human knowledge to help people learn. The word “encyclopaedia” comes from ancient Greek words meaning “all-round education”. At first, it described a complete system of learning. A German writer, Paul Scalich, was the first to use “encyclopaedia” as the actual title for a book in 1559. Before that, these books often had creative names or were simply called “dictionaries”. Denis Diderot later made “encyclopaedia” more popular with his well-known French “Encyclopédie”. The meaning of “encyclopaedia” has changed greatly. Today, people usually think of a large set of books. These books often include maps, pictures, and an index to help find information. They cover many various topics, including biographies of important people, both in the past and at present. Many experts write these articles, and skilled editors carefully put them together. However, encyclopaedias weren’t always exactly like this. In the past, some were just a single book written by one person, while others were indeed huge sets. They didn’t always have illustrations or information about living people. Arranging topics alphabetically or using languages other than Latin took many years to become very common. Encyclopaedias can cover all knowledge or focus on specific broad areas, like history or science. They are important because they record what people knew at different specific times. Even old encyclopaedias are valuable because they contain writings from many great thinkers and leaders, showing how our understanding of the world has greatly grown. 16．What is the main purpose of an encyclopaedia? A．To replace formal education systems. B．To advertise new scientific discoveries. C．To entertain readers with creative stories. D．To summarize human knowledge for learning. 17．How did early encyclopaedias differ from modern ones? A．They focused only on science. B．They were always written in Latin. C．They often didn’t have illustrations. D．They never covered multiple subjects. 18．What does the underlined word “index” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A．索引 B．封皮 C．脚注 D．标题 19．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①Modern features     ②Definition     ③Value     ④Past features     ⑤History) A．②→⑤→①→④→③ B．⑤→②→④→①→③ C．②→①→⑤→③→④ D．①→⑤→②→④→③ 20．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A fiction novel about Greek scholars. B．A museum guidebook about ancient books. C．A newspaper article on modern technology. D．An educational magazine on knowledge tools. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了百科全书的历史、定义、现代特征及其价值。 16．细节理解题。根据“An encyclopaedia is a useful special reference book… to help people learn.”可知，百科全书的主要目的是总结人类知识以供学习。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“They didn’t always have illustrations or information about living people.”可知，与现代百科全书相比，早期版本常缺少插图。故选C。 18．词句猜测题。根据“an index to help find information”可知，“index”的功能帮助查找信息，所以index意为“索引”。故选A。 19．篇章结构题。根据“An encyclopaedia is a useful special reference book, or a set of books.”可知，第一段介绍百科全书的定义，②排第一；根据“The word ‘encyclopaedia’ comes from ancient Greek words meaning ‘all-round education’.”可知，第二段介绍百科全书的历史，⑤排第二；根据“Today, people usually think of a large set of books. These books often include maps, pictures, and an index to help find information.”可知，第三段介绍现代百科全书的特征，①排第三；根据“However, encyclopaedias weren’t always exactly like this. In the past, some were just a single book written by one person, while others were indeed huge sets. They didn’t always have illustrations or information about living people.”可知，第四段介绍过去百科全书的特征，④排第四；根据“Encyclopaedias can cover all knowledge or focus on specific broad areas, like history or science. They are important because they record what people knew at different specific times.”可知，最后一段介绍百科全书的价值，③排第五。故选A。 20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了百科全书的相关内容，包括其历史、定义、特征及其价值，所以文章有可能出自一本关于知识工具的教育杂志。故选D。 C If you are in China, you may be wondering: What are the best gifts to give during the Spring Festival? Here are some of the best gifts you can give. Alcohol (酒) and tea are the best two choices for Spring Festival gifts for the old. Both would make a wonderful gift for an old person as they are a little valuable (贵重的). But if you don’t have enough money, some fruit would also be a well-accepted gift that shows politeness. Second only to Teachers’ Day, the Spring Festival is a great time to give your teacher a gift. In general, anything that can be used to express thanks is an excellent gift for teachers during the Spring Festival, but a handwritten thank-you letter might be the best. For those of you who are learning Chinese and would like to give your Chinese teacher a gift, the teacher would be delighted to get a letter written in Chinese! During the Spring Festival, the first choice for a child’s gift is surely hongbao. Although it’s not usually a lot of money, the amount always includes the numbers 6,8 or 9, as these are considered lucky numbers in Chinese culture. Also, it’s common to give children some school things. The Spring Festival is a time when people give gifts to each other. If you have someone in your life who is Chinese and would like to give them a special gift, this article will hopefully give you some good ideas. 21．What is a great gift for an old man from Paragraph 2? A．Tea. B．A thank-you letter. C．Some new clothes. D．Lucky money. 22．What does the underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Glad. B．Lonely. C．Safe. D．Crazy. 23．Who will be very interested in this passage? A．Chinese teachers. B．Old people. C．Chinese in the US. D．Foreign students in China. 24．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Food. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．Culture. 25．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节期间适合送给不同人群的礼物建议。 21．细节理解题。根据“Alcohol (酒) and tea are the best two choices for Spring Festival gifts for the old.”可知，茶和酒是送给老人的最佳礼物。故选A。 22．词义猜测题。根据“For those of you who are learning Chinese and would like to give your Chinese teacher a gift, the teacher would be delighted to get a letter written in Chinese!”可知，对于那些正在学习中文，想给中文老师送礼的人来说，老师会很高兴收到一份用中文写的感谢信，画线单词表示“高兴的”，与glad近义。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据“If you are in China, you may be wondering: What are the best gifts to give during the Spring Festival?”可知，本文适合在中国生活的外国学生阅读。故选D。 24．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了春节送礼物的习俗，与文化相关。故选D。 25．篇章结构题。第一段引出春节送礼物的建议；第二到第四段分别介绍送老人、老师、儿童的礼物建议；第五段进行总结。文章是总分总结构。故选B。 三、阅读还原 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将答案写在相应的横线上。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you like the number 13? 26 In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t have the 13th floor. 27 For example, the number “4” is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. But that’s just one example about numbers in China. When I first came here, I was surprised to see that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannot be used for website addresses. 28 In pinyin, the telecom company China Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long. 29 In addition, the pronunciations of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This is wordplay (双关语). For example, the numbers “520” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. 30 A．They can only use numbers or letters instead. B．There are also superstitions (迷信) about some numbers in China. C．In western countries, some people think the number 13 brings bad luck. D．It is interesting to see how Chinese people use numbers in different ways. E．So instead, they used the hotline number—10010.com. This is easier to type and remember. F．Many couples choose to get married on May 20th for this reason. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．E 30．F 【导语】本文介绍了数字在文化中的特殊意义以及它们在网站名称中的应用；文章还提到了一些数字与中文词语发音相似，形成有趣的双关语现象。 26．根据上文“Do you like the number 13? ”可知，此处是人们对于数字13的看法；选项C“在西方国家，有些人认为数字13会带来厄运。”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据下文“For example, the number ‘4’ is said to be unlucky because it sounds like the Chinese word for ‘death’.”可知，中国文化中对数字也有迷信的说法；选项B“在中国也有一些关于数字的迷信。”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据上文“I soon found that this is actually convenient, as Chinese characters (汉字) cannot be used for website addresses.”可知，汉字不能在网址上用，所以此处是介绍什么可以用在网址上；选项A“它们只能用数字或字母来代替。”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据上文“If the company used their pinyin name for their website address, it would be quite long.”可知，中国联通使用拼音导致网址太长，所以他们采用了数字；选项E“因此，他们使用了热线电话10010.com。这样更容易打字和记忆。”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据上文“For example, the numbers ‘520’ in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase ‘I love you’. ”可知，520的谐音是“我爱你”；选项F“出于这个原因，许多情侣选择在5月20日结婚。”符合语境。故选F。 四、阅读匹配 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 下面的材料A—F介绍了六座博物馆。请你根据五个人的信息，选出他们最可能感兴趣的博物馆，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A．The Shanghai Chopsticks Museum It might be the smallest museum in Shanghai. It was founded in 1988 by collector Lan Xiang. There are over 800 different kinds of chopsticks in it. People can learn about the history of chopsticks. B．Beijing Auto Museum The museum was built in 2011 and it collects more than 70 cars made in China and other countries. There are four parts in the Hall of Innovation, Birth and Development, On the Wheels of History, Auto in China and Auto World. C． Chocolate Museum In most museums, there is no food, and you must not touch anything. But it’s different in Chocolate Museum in Malaysia. You can experience the whole process (过程) of making chocolate, and eat delicious chocolate in the museum. D．Computer Museum of America It is in Atlanta. Visitors can learn about the history of different computers here. It also offers some new ideas about the future of the computer. E. Derwent Pencil Museum It is located in Keswick, England and it is the home of the first pencil. It has one of the largest colour pencils in the world, measuring almost 8 metres. You can see some machines used in the different stages of production, too. F. China Space Museum China Space Museum is the earliest professional exhibition hall of space science and technology in China and the largest in Asia. Visitors can not only see all kinds of model spaceships here, but also experience the sleeping bag. ________31．Simon loves cars. He enjoys collecting all kinds of cars. He wants to visit a place full of cars and he also wants to learn about the history of cars. ________32．Susan is an exchange student in China. She thinks the chopsticks are very useful in our daily life. She hopes to learn more about chopsticks. ________33．Paul has been interested in space since he was very young. He dreams of becoming an astronaut and working in the space station one day. ________34．Betty likes sweet food and chocolate is her favourite. Next week, she will hand in a report about food, and she plans to write about chocolate. ________35．Peter lives in the UK. He is a big fan of pencils. He has all kinds of pencils in different colours. He would like to learn more about pencils. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．F 34．C 35．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了六座博物馆以及五个人的信息。 31．根据“Simon loves cars. He enjoys collecting all kinds of cars. He wants to visit a place full of cars and he also wants to learn about the history of cars”可知西蒙想参观一个到处都是汽车的地方，他也想了解汽车的历史，选项B“北京汽车博物馆 该博物馆建于2011年，收藏了70多辆中国和其他国家制造的汽车。创新馆分为四个部分：诞生与发展、历史的车轮、中国汽车和汽车世界”符合。故选B。 32．根据“Susan is an exchange student in China. She thinks the chopsticks are very useful in our daily life. She hopes to learn more about chopsticks”可知苏珊希望学习更多关于筷子的知识，选项A“上海筷子博物馆 它可能是上海最小的博物馆。它是由收藏家蓝翔于1988年创立的。里面有800多种不同的筷子。人们可以了解筷子的历史”符合。故选A。 33．根据“Paul has been interested in space since he was very young. He dreams of becoming an astronaut and working in the space station one day”可知保罗从小就对太空感兴趣，他梦想有一天能成为一名宇航员并在空间站工作，选项F“中国航天博物馆 中国航天博物馆是中国最早、亚洲最大的航天科技专业展厅。游客不仅可以在这里看到各种各样的太空船模型，还可以体验睡袋”符合。故选F。 34．根据“Betty likes sweet food and chocolate is her favourite. Next week, she will hand in a report about food, and she plans to write about chocolate”可知贝蒂下周将提交一份关于食物的报告，她计划写一篇关于巧克力的文章，选项C“在大多数博物馆里，没有食物，任何东西都不能碰。但在马来西亚的巧克力博物馆却不一样。你可以体验巧克力的整个制作过程，在博物馆里吃到美味的巧克力”符合。故选C。 35．根据“Peter lives in the UK. He is a big fan of pencils. He has all kinds of pencils in different colours. He would like to learn more about pencils”可知彼得想学习更多关于铅笔的知识，选项E“德温特铅笔博物馆 它位于英国的凯斯维克，是第一支铅笔的故乡。它拥有世界上最大的彩色铅笔之一，长约8米。你也可以看到一些在不同的生产阶段使用的机器”符合。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （满分25分） 五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Dear John, I am glad to share with you an amazing book called The Art of War: It is an ancient book about the strategy of war. This is the 36 (three) time that I have recommended (推荐) the book! This book is full of clever sayings. One of 37 most important ideas is “know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat”. It means in a war, there were many things people should think about 38 (careful), such as the places and the things they had. It mainly tells us 39 (make) good plans before we do something. If we do this, we will have more 40 (chance) to get what we want. The book also 41 (teach) us to be patient and not be too quick to act. We have to wait 42 the right time to do something. For example, when we play chess, we can think about the ways in this book. It helps us to be 43 (smart) and make better choices. So far, many people 44 (read) the book. It is not only for wars in the past, 45 also for our daily life. It is really a great and useful book. Hope you will read it soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 36．third 37．the 38．carefully 39．to make 40．chances 41．teaches 42．for 43．smarter 44．have read 45．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了《孙子兵法》这本书。 36．句意：这是我第三次推荐这本书了。空前有定冠词the，此处应用序数词，third“第三”，为序数词。故填third。 37．句意：最重要的观点之一是“知己知彼，百战不殆”。根据“... most important”可知，此处为形容词最高级，前面需要加定冠词修饰。故填the。 38．句意：这意味着在战争中，人们应该仔细考虑很多事情，比如他们拥有的地方和东西。careful为形容词，意为“仔细的”，其副词形式为carefully，意为“仔细地”，此处用副词修饰动词短语“think about”。故填carefully。 39．句意：它主要告诉我们，在做某事之前要制定好计划。tell sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，所以此处需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to make。 40．句意：如果我们这样做，我们就会有更多的机会得到我们想要的东西。chance为可数名词，意为“机会”，其前面有more修饰，所以此处需要用chance的复数形式chances。故填chances。 41．句意：这本书还教会我们要有耐心，不要急于行动。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且此处描述的是客观事实，所以需要用一般现在时，主语“The book”为第三人称单数，所以谓语需要用第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 42．句意：我们必须等到合适的时间才去做某事。wait for为固定短语，意为“等待”，所以此处需要用介词for。故填for。 43．句意：它帮助我们变得更聪明做出更好的选择。根据“It helps us to be ... and make better choices.”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，和“make better choices”构成并列。smart比较级形式为smarter，意为“更聪明的”。故填smarter。 44．句意：到目前为止，很多人已经读过这本书了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且so far意为“到目前为止”，常用于现在完成时，其结构为“have / has + done”，主语“many people”为复数，所以助动词需要用have。故填have read。 45．句意：它不仅适用于过去的战争，也适用于我们的日常生活。not only ... but also ...为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，所以此处需要用连词but。故填but。 六、书面表达（本题15分） 46．假设你们班（总数50人）进行了一项有关“做家务”的调查，请根据下面表格中的调查数据，以“Doing housework”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，报告此次调查的结果并发表自己的看法。 短文需包括以下要点： 百分比 做家务情况 40% 洗衣、洗碗、洗菜等 35% 打扫卫生 12% 购买家居物品 8% 烹饪 5% 几乎不做家务 要求： 1. 约80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 必须包含所提供的全部信息，可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺、流畅、准确。 3. 不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Doing Housework Last week, our class made a survey on doing housework among ourselves. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Doing Housework Last week, our class made a survey on doing housework among ourselves. Of the 50 students, 40% of the students do laundry, wash dishes, wash vegetables and so on. 35% of them help clean the house. 12% are responsible for buying household items. Only 8% can cook simple meals. Surprisingly, only 5% hardly do any housework. In my opinion, doing housework can not only help us develop good habits but also build a sense of responsibility. It’s a good way to learn life skills, so everyone should take part in it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图表中的内容，适当添加细节，并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，说明关于家务的调查； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，说明相关家务的比例； 第三步，书写结语，希望大家做家务。 [亮点词汇]​ ①do laundry 洗衣服​ ②and so on 等等 ③be responsible for 负责​ ④develop good habits 养成好习惯 ⑤build a sense of responsibility 培养责任感 [高分句型]​ ①In my opinion, doing housework can not only help us develop good habits but also build a sense of responsibility.（运用 “not only...but also...” 句型，增强了句子的表达力度，清晰地说明了做家务的双重好处） 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$