Unit 4 Humour Lesson 2 Why do we need humour 知识点课件-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第二册

北师大版高中英语选择性必修二 X Unit 4 Humour Lesson 2 词汇 目录 目 录 01. 单词领读 02. 词性拓展 03. 单词讲解 04. 随堂测试 01 单词领读 01 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 1. 紧张；焦虑 n __________ 2. 肌肉 n __________ 3. 身体的；肉体的 adj __________ 4. 情绪；心情 n __________ 5. 细胞 n __________ 6. 感染；传染病 n __________ 7. 补传染；使感染 v __________ 8. 低声讲；耳语 v __________ tension muscle physical mood cell infection infect whisper 5 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 9. 尴尬；使人为难的人 / 事 n __________ 10. 意外地；偶然地 adv ____________ 11. 补事故；偶然的事 n __________ 12. 费用；代价 n __________ 13. *blood vessel __________ 14. 补*vessel n __________ 15. psychological adj ____________ 16. 补psychology n ____________ embarrassment accident expense 血管 大船；血管 心理（学）的 心理学；心理 accidentally 6 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 17. 补psychologist n __________ 18. far-reaching adj __________ 19. energise / energize v _________ 20. *immune adj __________ 21. *incorporate v __________ 22. *blush v __________ 23. at sb’s expense __________ 心理学家 影响深远的 免疫的；有免疫力的 把……并入；包含 脸红 给（某人）增添能量；使充满活力 由某人付费 / 负担费用；嘲笑某人 7 02 词性拓展 02 1． tension n．紧张；焦虑；焦急→ tense adj.紧张的 2．physical adj. 身体的，肉体的→ physically adv. 身体上，肉体上 3．psychological adj. 心理的，精神的→ psychology n．心理，心理学→ psychologist n.心理学家→psychologically adv. 心理上地,心理学地 4．energise vt.使充满活力；使增强决心→ energy n．力量，活力 → energetic adj.精力充沛的 5． infection n．感染；传染→ infect vt.使感染；传染 → infectious adj. 感染的，传染性的 03 重难点词语解析 03 课文原句：After a while，somebody whispered in my ear：“His name is Cliff，not Richard.”(教材P109)  拓展 whisper sth.in one’s ear在某人耳旁小声说某事 whisper sth.to sb.把某事悄悄告诉某人 It is whispered that...据传闻…… in a whisper/in whispers低声地；悄声地 ★1.whisper n．耳语；低语 vt.& vi.低语；小声说 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译 ①The man was whispering to his wife when his nose began to bleed. ②Suddenly，Jenny came over innocently and whispered something in Helen’s ear. ③It is whispered that the mayor has been arrested. ④They sat at the back of the room，talking in whispers/a whisper. whisper 一、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。 1. You’ll have to ____________（低声说）or he’ll hear you. 2. “Where are we going?” he asked in a _____________（低语）. 二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。 1. 你们两人在那边低声说些什么？(whisper about) _____________________________________________________________ 2. 当紧张地面对挑战时，我会低声对自己说两个简单的字:“做自己” 。 (whisper to) ______________________________________________________ whisper What are you two whispering about over there? whisper Nervously facing challenges, I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself ”. 【应用融会】[单句语法填空/单句写作] ①What are the middle-aged women __________ (whisper) about over there? ②I heard them talk in __________ (whisper) all the time at the meeting. ③据传闻我们的班主任老师要高升了。 __________________________________________________ __________ . whispering whispers It was whispered that our head teacher would get a promotion. 2.embarrassment n．窘迫；尴尬 (1)to one’s embarrassment令某人尴尬的是 (2)embarrass vt.使难堪，使尴尬 (3)embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的 be/feel embarrassed to do sth.对做某事感到尴尬 be/feel embarrassed about/at... 对……感到难为情/不知所措 (4)embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 课文原句：I made a joke about myself and that helped solve all the embarrassments.(教材P109) [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译 ①When she whispered to me，my face turned red with embarrassment. ②The young man was embarrassed to admit cheating in the test. ③I was embarrassed at/about his unexpected question. ④After he announced the result，his speech was followed by an embarrassing silence. [单句语法填空/完成句子] ①When he got married，Alf was too embarrassed _________(say) anything to his wife about his job. ②Now he is in an ______________(embarrass) situation. ③It embarrassed her that she fell down in the presence of the guests. →______________________was that she fell down in the presence of the guests.(主语从句；embarrass) →She fell down in the presence of the guests， ___________________________.(定语从句；embarrassed) to say embarrassing What embarrassed her which made her embarrassed 3.mood n [C] 情绪；心情气氛；氛围③（动词的）语气 in a good / bad mood 心情好/不好 be / feel in the / no mood for sth. 没有心思做某事 be / feel in the / no mood to do sth 没有心思去做某事 课文原句：We all know that if we are in a bad mood, we are likely to express negative attitudes and feelings. .(教材P11) mood 意为“情绪”（the way sb feels at a particular time），指人某一时刻的情绪，通常和in搭配。 Leave Dad alone for a while. He’s in a very bad mood. emotion 意为“情感”（a strong feeling such as love, hate, anger, etc.），表示个体强烈的感情或情感，是情绪的外在表现形式。 The emotion was so intense that she spent most of the movie in tears. spirit 意为“情绪”时要用复数形式，（the way you are feeling, for example whether you are happy or sad）。 It was the last day of term and everyone was in high spirits. 辨析：mood, emotion, spirit 19 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. I’m just not in the mood for a party tonight. ___________ 2. Don’t talk to her. She’s in one of her moods. ___________ 3. The mood of the meeting was extremely pessimistic. ___________ 二、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。 1. 下雨天总是让大家感到心情压抑。(put sb in a ... mood) _______________________________________________________ 2. 考试成绩不好，她没有心情出去玩。(be in no mood to do sth) _______________________________________________________ 没心情参加聚会 mood 闹情绪 气氛 Rainy days always put everybody in a depressed mood. She is / was in no mood to go out (to play) because of her bad / poor exam results. 4.expense n [U] & [C] 支出；费用；代价 spare no expense 不惜一切代价 cut down on one’s expense 削减开支 living / household expenses 生活/家庭开销 at sb’s expense 由某人付费 / 负担费用；嘲笑某人: at the expense of 以……为代价: ★expensive adj 昂贵的 (dear) 反 cheap / inexpensive： 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 1. Too often, when giving a speech, people focus on the “public” _____________（以……为代价）the “speaking”. 2. If the printer should break down within the first year, we would repair it ____________（由我们承担费用）. 3. To earn some money to pay the ____________（日常开支）, I started work in a local café as a waiter. 4. The woman gave up her dream to be a gym teacher as she _______ _______________（负担不起费用）. expense at the expense of at our expense daily expenses afford the expense couldn’t 04 随堂测试 04 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．“Be quiet.The baby is sleeping，”my aunt____________(低语) when I talked. 2.Scientific morning exercise will work the_________(肌肉)of the lower back. 3．In my opinion，we should limit our____________(花费) to what we can afford. 4．At minus 130℃，a living______(细胞) can be preserved for a thousand years. . whispered muscles expenses cell 5．What made everyone confused was that the________（传染）did not respond to the drugs. 6．After he made fun of himself，we all laughed and that helped ease the____________(紧张)． 7．This blood test will show whether or not you’re____________(有免疫力的) to the disease. 8．When you quarrel with others or when you fail the exam，you may have a terrified_________(心情). infection tension immune mood Ⅱ.单句语法填空 9．They                      (accidental) unearthed some ancient antiques. 10．Exercise                    (energy) you，so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. 11．I spent a few                   (tension) weeks waiting for the crisis to end. 12．The thief will be put in prison for stealing an                    (expense) car. 13．Abuse can lead to both                     (psychology) and emotional problems. 14．Some people have left out of                      (embarrass) at what’s happened to them. 15．It is announced that some drugs can be harmful to people                     (physical) and mentally. accidentally energizes tense expensive psychological embarrassment physically Ⅲ.单句写作 16．据传闻他负债累累。(whisper) __________________________________________________ 17．经常锻炼可以帮助我们保持身心健康。(physical) __________________________________________________ 18．这项技术将对人类社会产生深远的影响。(far-reaching) __________________________________________________ 19．他刚开始学英语，所以别嘲笑他。(at one’s expense) __________________________________________________ 20．令我尴尬的是，我的英语口语很差。(to one’s embarrassment ) __________________________________________________ It is whispered that he is heavily in debt. Regular exercise can help keep our physical and mental health. The technology will have a far-reaching effect on human society. He’s just started learning English so don’t laugh at his expense. To my embarrassment，my spoken English is poor. THANK YOU YOUR LOGO Lavf58.76.100 $$