Unit 4 Epic engineering 基础知识巩固训练2024-2025学年沪外教版七年级英语下册

Unit 4 Epic engineering 基础知识巩固训练 一、本单元单词测试（） （1）工程；工程学 n. __________ （2）挑战 n. __________ （3）工程师 n. __________ （4）铁路；铁道 n. __________ （5）桥梁 n. __________ （6）水坝；拦河坝 n. __________ （7）运河；灌溉渠 n. __________ （8）隧道 n. __________ （9）建造；修建 v. __________ （10）完成；结束 v. __________ （11）保护 v. __________ （12）材料 n. __________ （13）阳光；日光 n. __________ （14）氧气 n. __________ （15）冰冻的；严寒的 adj. __________ （16）地面；土地 n. __________ （17）设计；构思 v. & n. __________ （18）旅行；旅程 n. __________ （19）轮子；车轮 n. __________ （20）锁；锁住 v. & n. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换（） （1）engineer（动词：设计；建造 ）__________ （2）challenge（形容词：具有挑战性的 ）__________ （3）build（名词：建筑物；楼房 ）__________ （4）complete（形容词：完整的；完全的 ）__________ （5）protect（名词：保护；保卫 ）__________ （6）freeze（形容词：冰冻的；严寒的 ）__________ （7）design（名词：设计者；设计师 ）__________ （8）travel（名词：旅行者；游客 ）__________ 三、短语翻译（） （1）铁路工程 __________ （2）桥梁建造 __________ （3）拦河坝设计 __________ （4）运河开凿 __________ （5）隧道挖掘 __________ （6）完成工程挑战 __________ （7）保护自然环境 __________ （8）使用特殊材料 __________ （9）阻挡阳光 __________ （10）提供更多氧气 __________ （11）穿越山脉 __________ （12）跨越河流 __________ （13）面对工程难题 __________ （14）设计安全轨道 __________ （15）进行铁路旅行 __________ （16）体验 epic engineering（史诗级工程 ）__________ （17）制定建筑计划 __________ （18）选择合适场地 __________ （19）识别可能挑战 __________ （20）准备项目展示 __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（） （1）The __________ (engineer) are working hard to build the new bridge. （2）Building a railway in the mountains is a big __________ (challenge). （3）They plan to __________ (complete) the project by the end of this year. （4）We should __________ (protect) the environment when doing engineering works. （5）The __________ (freeze) ground makes it difficult to build the railway. （6）The architect __________ (design) a beautiful bridge for the city. （7）During the long __________ (travel), passengers can enjoy the beautiful scenery. （8）The new tunnel is made of special __________ (material). 五、根据首字母提示完成填空（） （1）The railway is an important part of e__________ works. （2）Building a bridge over the wide river is a great c__________. （3）Engineers need to c__________ many challenges when building the dam. （4）The tunnel goes t__________ the mountain to connect the two cities. （5）We should use e__________ materials to protect the environment. （6）The s__________ is very strong, so we need to build walls to block it. （7）O__________ is necessary for people and animals to live. （8）The ground is f__________ in winter, which brings difficulties to construction. 六、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空（） The Qinghai - Xizang Railway is an epic engineering project. It connects Xining and Lhasa. Building this railway was full of challenges. The biggest challenge was permafrost, which is a type of frozen ground. Engineers invented ways to solve this problem, like building walls to block the sun. Another challenge was protecting the animals along the line. Special passages were built for them to cross the railway safely. Now, the railway has become an important transportation line. （1）The Qinghai - Xizang Railway connects __________ and Lhasa. （2）The biggest challenge in building the railway was __________. （3）Engineers built walls to block the __________ to solve the permafrost problem. （4）Special passages were built to protect the __________ along the railway. （5）The railway is now an important __________ line. 七、汉译英，一空一词（） （1）工程师们正在努力建造这座新的铁路桥。The __________ are working hard to build the new __________ bridge. （2）在山区建造铁路是一个巨大的挑战。Building a railway in the mountains is a big __________. （3）我们应该在进行工程作业时保护环境。We should __________ the environment when doing __________ works. （4）冰冻的地面给铁路建设带来了困难。The __________ ground brings difficulties to railway __________. （5）这条新隧道由特殊材料制成。The new tunnel is made of special __________. （6）建筑师为这座城市设计了一座美丽的桥梁。The architect __________ a beautiful bridge for the city. （7）在长途旅行中，乘客可以欣赏美丽的风景。During the long __________, passengers can enjoy the beautiful scenery. （8）他们计划在今年年底完成这个项目。They plan to __________ the project by the end of this year. 八、语法练习（） （一）用 although 或 though 完成句子 （1）__________ it was difficult, the engineers completed the project on time. （2）He went to work on time __________ he was ill. （3）__________ the weather was bad, they continued to work on the construction site. （4）She decided to take the job __________ the salary was not high. （二）选择正确的单词填空 （1）The workers managed to finish the task on time __________ (although/though) they faced many difficulties. （2）__________ (Although/Though) it is a long journey, I enjoy travelling by train. （3）Even __________ (although/though) he is young, he has a lot of engineering knowledge. （4）__________ (Although/Though) the material is expensive, it is very useful in construction. 参考答案 一、单词测试 （1）engineering （2）challenge （3）engineer （4）railway （5）bridge （6）dam （7）canal （8）tunnel （9）build （10）complete （11）protect （12）material （13）sunshine （14）oxygen （15）frozen （16）ground （17）design （18）journey （19）wheel （20）lock 二、词性转换 （1）engineer（动词形式为 engineer，本身可作动词 “设计；建造” ） （2）challenging （3）building （4）complete （5）protection （6）frozen （7）designer （8）traveller 三、短语翻译 （1）railway engineering （2）bridge building （3）dam design （4）canal digging （5）tunnel excavation （6）complete engineering challenges （7）protect the natural environment （8）use special materials （9）block the sunshine （10）provide more oxygen （11）cross the mountains （12）span the rivers （13）face engineering difficulties （14）design safe tracks （15）take a railway journey （16）experience epic engineering （17）make a building plan （18）choose a suitable site （19）identify possible challenges （20）prepare a project presentation 四、适当形式填空 （1）engineers （2）challenge （3）complete （4）protect （5）frozen （6）designed （7）journey （8）materials 五、首字母填空 （1）engineering （2）challenge （3）conquer （4）through （5）environment - friendly（或其他合理以 e 开头表环保材料相关的词，若按文意 “特殊材料”，也可用 special ，但结合首字母 e ，填 environment - friendly 更贴合环保语境 ） （6）sunshine （7）Oxygen （8）frozen 六、阅读填空 （1）Xining （2）permafrost （3）sun （4）animals （5）transportation 七、汉译英 （1）engineers；railway （2）challenge （3）protect；engineering （4）frozen；construction （5）materials （6）designed （7）journey （8）complete 八、语法练习 （一） （1）Although/Though （2）though/although （3）Although/Though （4）though/although （二） （1）although/though （2）Although/Though （3）though （4）Although/Though 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$