精品解析：河北省秦皇岛市海港区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

海港区2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分100分，时间90分钟。 2. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力部分（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s the most famous. B. It’s 8848.86 meters high. C. Qomolangma. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Really? Is it interesting? B. Have a good day! C. Me, neither. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. Yes, sure. C. No, I can’t. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five years ago. B. For five years. C. About 50 cm long. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He wrote it last year. B. I’ve kept it for a week. C. Sorry, I haven’t read it yet. 第二节 听对话，选择正确答案（共8题，每题1分，满分8分） 6. What is Joe going to do in the holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. Which story is William reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many kinds of music did Eric listen to at the concert? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. What is Jane’s favorite music now? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 10. What does Jane think of rock music? A. It’s noisy. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s exciting. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the movie theater? A. Near Mike’s house. B. Near Mike and Ann’s school. C. Near Ann’s house. 12. How many times has Mike been to the movie theater? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 13. What will they do before going to the movie theater tomorrow evening? A. Do their homework. B. Clean their rooms. C. Buy some fruit. 第三节 听短文，选择正确答案（共7题，每题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did Steven learn the news about the art festival? A. On the festival. B. On TV. C. On the newspaper. 15. Who did Steven go to the art festival with? A. His classmate. B. His cousin. C. His teacher. 16. What did they see at the art festival? A. All kinds of kites. B. Some photos of animals. C. Some wonderful paintings. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Bella like? A Kind and outgoing. B. Clever and outgoing. C. Kind but shy. 18. How old was Bella when she set up the club? A. She was 12. B. She was 14. C. She was 13. 19. How often do Bella and other members meet at the club? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. 20. How do they raise money for animals? A. By selling newspapers. B. By making cards. C. By giving lessons about animals. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Helen’s volunteer experience Place In the ____21____ in her neighborhood Working time From 7:30 a.m. to ____22____ a.m. Jobs ◆Do some cleaning ◆Organize people to ____23____ ◆Lead people to the doctor’s office People’s comments (评价) ◆Always work with a (n) ____24____ ◆Kind ◆Work ____25____ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空。（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone knows that the highest waterfall (瀑布) in the world is Angel Falls in Venezuela. But there is another waterfall that many people don’t ____26____ well. It’s Marmore Falls in Italy (意大利), and it’s the highest man-made waterfall in Europe. ____27____ Marmore Falls is not very famous, it’s very beautiful. The Romans (古罗马人) built the waterfall in 271 BC, and it has a ____28____ of over 2000 years. People use the water in Marmore Falls to ____29____ electricity (电). In some hours of the day and night the water turns on, creating the great view (景色) of the waterfall. So before you visit, the most ____30____ thing to do is know what time the water turns on. If you want to ____31____ Marmore Falls, don’t go in August. August is the hottest ____32____ in Italy, and most people there take their holidays then. It means there will be too many ____33____. It’s better to go in July or September. At this time, you can get a better view and you can take ____34____ photos. There are many restaurants in the area. They _____35_____ really good food and drinks. Don’t forget to try them yourself. 26. A. control B. fix C. know D. compare 27. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although 28. A. history B. feeling C. number D. population 29. A. keep B. make C. save D. stop 30. A. strange B. difficult C. interesting D. important 31. A. explain B. visit C. protect D. share 32. A. week B. season C. year D. month 33. A. traders B. tourists C. climbers D. nurses 34 A. cheaper B. fewer C. larger D. nicer 35. A. serve B. choose C. change D. realize 第二节 短文填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于两词)。 Mariana, a Mexican girl, is an exchange student (交换生) in Shanghai. She fell ____36____ love with Shanghai the minute she arrived. She has learned Chinese ____37____ she was about 13, so it is easy for her to communicate with people here. She goes to the university three times ____38____ week and has already ____39____ (make) many friends. Mariana has found some similarities (相似点) between Mexico City and Shanghai, and they help her be used to the city ____40____ (easy). The busy traffic and crowded places aren’t new to ____41____ (she). But there are also many difficulties. The food is the ____42____ (big) problem of all because it’s quite different from Mexican food. What’s more, she has to learn to use the phone for everything, like ordering food and paying online. What a great ____43____ (invent) the phone is! Mariana would like to go to visit different ____44____ (place) of China whenever she is free. So far, she has learned a lot about Chinese history and culture and she ____45____ (collect) many pictures of China. She loves China and wants to stay here forever. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Little Anna was 5 years old. One day, she was invited to one of her friends’ birthday party. But she didn’t have a right dress for the party. Luckily, Anna’s mother was good at making clothes. The night before the party, Anna got a very beautiful dress from her mother. The dress fit Anna well. The next day, Anna put on the new dress and went to the party. On the way, there was a forest. Anna got her dress a little broken when passing some bushes (灌木). However, Anna was too happy to notice. Then, she stepped on a stone and fell to the ground. The dress got some dirt (灰尘) on it. Still, Anna was so worried about the party that she did not notice her dress. Finally, Anna got to the party. Everyone was surprised when they saw this little happy girl and her dress. Anna kept smiling and did not look down at the dress. She played and danced with her friends happily. They all had a good time. And people said that Anna was beautiful. Arriving home, Anna looked in the mirror and cried. She couldn’t understand why people admired (称赞) her even though her dress was dirty. Her mother came and told her that she was beautiful not because of her dress, but her smile. 46. Where did Anna get her new dress? A. At a party. B. In a shop. C. Anna made it. D. Her mother made it. 47. How did people feel when they saw Anna? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Sad. 48. According to her mother, why did people say Anna was beautiful? A. Because she smiled. B. Because she cried. C. Because she wore a nice dress. D. Because she danced well. B Tell Your Story If you love to tell stories, here is your chance (机会)! Come and take part in our Story Telling Competition! July 20th～August 10th 1st place A bike and a dictionary 2nd place A watch and a dictionary 3rd to 5th place A schoolbag and a dictionary All you have to do is to tell your story and make it into a video. ·The competition is only for children aged between 9 and 15. ·Your story must be about Chinese history. ·Each video must be shorter than 5 minutes. ·Tell a story without scripts (底稿). Please send your video to Mr. Han at kidsmyas@126.com before August 10th. Entry forms (参赛表格) and the names of winners will be posted (公布) on www.stg.com. The best stories will also be posted on it. 49. If Bob wins the 4th place, what prizes will he get? A. A bike and a dictionary. B. A watch and a dictionary. C. A watch and a schoolbag. D. A schoolbag and a dictionary. 50. They refused to let John take part in the competition probably because ________. A. he is 10 years old B. his story is about Emperor Qianlong C. his video is about 6 minutes long D. he tells the story without scripts in the video 51. What can’t we find on www.stg.com? A. Videos about the competition. B. The names of winners. C. Entry forms. D. Best stories. C Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen… Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp (敏锐的) eyes which can tell the difference between good and bad. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Yuhuang Dadi. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together. Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (火星探测任务), gets its name from the poem (诗歌) Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a famous poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, star, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger (渴望) for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will answer some of Qu Yuan’s questions. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming (命名) of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously. 52. What is the Wukong satellite used for? A. Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. B. Finding the difference between good and bad. C. Helping scientists search for dark matter in space. D. Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station. 53. The underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 诗歌 B. 神话 C. 谚语 D. 传记 54 The name of China’s Mars missions is from ________. A. Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen B. an ancient book C. ancient Chinese myths D. Journey to the West 55. Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously? A. Because we want to land on Mars. B. Because we want to protect the Earth. C. Because we have the hunger for truth. D. Because we have a space dream. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In 2022, the Beijing Winter Olympic Games began after a video of the 24 solar terms (节气). That made many people interested in these traditional solar terms. The solar terms show Chinese people’s understanding of time, weather conditions and natural events. It is said that the 24 solar terms were used for the first time during the Western Han Dynasty (西汉). People still use them in their lives today. The Beginning of Spring, the first solar term of the year, fell on Feb. 3rd this year. After the Beginning of Spring, the weather gets warm and everything turns green. In many parts of China, people eat spring pancakes to welcome spring. The Pure Brightness is not only a solar term but also a traditional festival—Qingming Festival. After this solar term, the sun shines bright, the temperature rises, and the rain starts to increase (增加). People usually clean tombs (扫墓), fly kites and plant trees at this time. The Winter Solstice (冬至) is the 22nd solar term of the year. After that the days become longer and the nights become shorter. Traditionally, families and friends get together and enjoy delicious food. People in Northern China like to eat dumplings. While in Southern China, many people eat tangyuan to celebrate the Winter Solstice. 56. How many solar terms are there in a year? ______________________________________ 57. When did people begin to use solar terms? ______________________________________ 58. Which is the first solar term of the year? ______________________________________ 59. What do people in Northern China like to eat on the Winter Solstice? ______________________________________ 60. Which solar term do you like best? Why? ______________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two friends, Alice and Tony, are talking about the new museum.) Alice: Hello, Tony. How are you? Tony: Fine, thanks! ____61____ Alice: Yes, I have. The new museum is really big. Tony: ____62____ Alice: I went there last weekend. Tony: ____63____ Alice: It’s really beautiful and big. There are lots of old things in it. I want to visit it again. Tony: Really? I have never been there Would you like to go with me tomorrow? Alice: Yes, I’d love to. When are we going to meet? Tony: Let’s meet at 7:30 in the morning. ____64____ Alice: What about the school gate? Tony: OK. ____65____ Alice: See you. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 66. 每个人在成长的路上都会经历改变。在你的生活中，你遇到的老师，身边的朋友；你读过的一本书，听过的一个故事，看过的一部电影，经历的一次旅行，参加的一次活动……都可能改变了你，让你变成了更好的自己。请以“A (An) ________ has really changed me”为题，写一篇作文，记录下你的改变和感受。 内容提示： 1. What/Who has really changed you? 2. How did it/he/she change you? 3. What do you think of the change(s)? 要求： 1. 短文需包含提示中所有内容，可适当发挥。 2. 70词左右。请注意将题目补充完整。 3. 文中不得出现真实的班级和人名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 海港区2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分100分，时间90分钟。 2. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力部分（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s the most famous. B. It’s 8848.86 meters high. C. Qomolangma. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the highest mountain in the world? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Really? Is it interesting? B. Have a good day! C. Me, neither. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I have been to the National Science Museum. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. Yes, sure. C. No, I can’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you please help me take out the rubbish? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five years ago. B. For five years. C. About 50 cm long. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How long has your sister had the toy bear? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He wrote it last year. B. I’ve kept it for a week. C. Sorry, I haven’t read it yet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of this book by Hemingway? 第二节 听对话，选择正确答案（共8题，每题1分，满分8分） 6. What is Joe going to do in the holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Joe. Many students in our class are traveling abroad in the summer holiday. What are you going to do? B: I think I’ll stay at home and read some books. I have just borrowed a few classics from the library. 7. Which story is William reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: William, are you playing computer games? B: No, mom. A: So what are you doing? B: I’m reading a story about a monkey with a magic stick. It’s very interesting. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many kinds of music did Eric listen to at the concert? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 9. What is Jane’s favorite music now? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 10. What does Jane think of rock music? A. It’s noisy. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s exciting. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Jane, did you go to the school concert last night? B: No, Eric, I had to look after my little sister at home. A: What a pity. I enjoyed country music, pop music, classical music and rock music at the concert. B: Wow, sounds really wonderful. What kind of music do you like best? A: Rock music. I just want to dance when I listen to it. What about you? B: I used to enjoy pop music, but country music is my favorite. Now I never listen to rock music. A: Why? B: It’s too noisy for me I like quiet music. It makes me relax. A: I agree. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the movie theater? A. Near Mike’s house. B. Near Mike and Ann’s school. C. Near Ann’s house. 12. How many times has Mike been to the movie theater? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 13. What will they do before going to the movie theater tomorrow evening? A. Do their homework. B. Clean their rooms. C. Buy some fruit. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, have you ever been to the movie theater near our school? B: Yes, Ann. I have been there twice. What about you? A: I have never been there. Can you go there with me this evening? B: I’m sorry. I have a music lesson this evening. A: What about tomorrow evening? B: It’s OK. Let’s go there after we finish our homework. A: Sounds good. How long does it take you to finish your homework? B: About an hour. Let’s meet outside the movie theater at seven thirty. A: OK. 第三节 听短文，选择正确答案（共7题，每题1分，满分7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did Steven learn the news about the art festival? A. On the festival. B. On TV. C. On the newspaper. 15. Who did Steven go to the art festival with? A. His classmate. B. His cousin. C. His teacher. 16. What did they see at the art festival? A. All kinds of kites. B. Some photos of animals. C. Some wonderful paintings. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】 It was a sunny day yesterday. Steven saw a piece of news about the art festival on TV, so he called his classmate Mike to go to the art festival with him. The art festival was in a museum. It was not far from their homes, so they walked there. At the art festival, they saw many photos of endangered animals and learned a lot about those animals. It was really a wonderful art festival. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Bella like? A. Kind and outgoing. B. Clever and outgoing. C. Kind but shy. 18. How old was Bella when she set up the club? A. She was 12. B. She was 14. C. She was 13. 19. How often do Bella and other members meet at the club? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. 20. How do they raise money for animals? A. By selling newspapers. B. By making cards. C. By giving lessons about animals. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone, I’m Emily. Now let me tell you something about my friend Bella. She is a kind and outgoing girl. Although she is only fifteen, she runs a club to help animals. Bella set up the club last year. She wants more people to help protect animals. Every Tuesday and Thursday, Bella and other members meet at the club and go online to learn about animals. They often make signs to teach people about wild animals. On Saturday, they try to raise some money for animals by selling newspapers. Every Sunday, they go to the zoo to help look after the animals. They always say animals are our friends and we should protect them. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Helen’s volunteer experience Place In the ____21____ in her neighborhood Working time From 7:30 a.m. to ____22____ a.m. Jobs ◆Do some cleaning ◆Organize people to ____23____ ◆Lead people to the doctor’s office People’s comments (评价) ◆Always work with a (n) ____24____ ◆Kind ◆Work ____25____ 【答案】21. hospital 22. 11:30 23. wait in line 24. smile 25. carefully 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, my name is Helen. I feel happy to share my volunteer experience in the hospital in my neighborhood with you. I work during the summer holiday. Every day I got there at seven thirty a.m. and worked for four hours. I did different jobs. First, I did some cleaning along the hallway. Then I organized people to wait in line. When a doctor called one of them, I led him or her to the doctor’s office. They all liked me because they thought I always worked with a smile. Everyone thought I was kind and work carefully. Although the job was tiring, I still enjoyed it. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空。（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone knows that the highest waterfall (瀑布) in the world is Angel Falls in Venezuela. But there is another waterfall that many people don’t ____26____ well. It’s Marmore Falls in Italy (意大利), and it’s the highest man-made waterfall in Europe. ____27____ Marmore Falls is not very famous, it’s very beautiful. The Romans (古罗马人) built the waterfall in 271 BC, and it has a ____28____ of over 2000 years. People use the water in Marmore Falls to ____29____ electricity (电). In some hours of the day and night the water turns on, creating the great view (景色) of the waterfall. So before you visit, the most ____30____ thing to do is know what time the water turns on. If you want to ____31____ Marmore Falls, don’t go in August. August is the hottest ____32____ in Italy, and most people there take their holidays then. It means there will be too many ____33____. It’s better to go in July or September. At this time, you can get a better view and you can take ____34____ photos. There are many restaurants in the area. They _____35_____ really good food and drinks. Don’t forget to try them yourself. 26. A. control B. fix C. know D. compare 27. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although 28. A. history B. feeling C. number D. population 29. A. keep B. make C. save D. stop 30. A. strange B. difficult C. interesting D. important 31. A. explain B. visit C. protect D. share 32. A. week B. season C. year D. month 33. A. traders B. tourists C. climbers D. nurses 34. A. cheaper B. fewer C. larger D. nicer 35. A. serve B. choose C. change D. realize 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了意大利的马尔莫雷瀑布。 【26题详解】 句意：但是还有另一个瀑布很多人不太了解。 control控制；fix修理；know了解；compare比较。根据“But there is another waterfall that many people don’t...well.”可知，此处表示很多人不太了解这个瀑布，know符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然马尔莫雷瀑布不太有名，但它非常美丽。 If如果；When当……时；Because因为；Although虽然。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，Although符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：古罗马人在公元前271年建造了这个瀑布，它有2000多年的历史。 history历史；feeling感觉；number数字；population人口。根据“over 2000 years”可知，此处指瀑布的历史，history符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：人们利用马莫雷瀑布的水来发电。 keep保持；make制造；save节省；stop停止。根据“electricity”可知，此处指“发电”，make electricity“发电”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：所以在你参观之前，最重要的是要知道水什么时候开。 strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“So before you visit, the most...thing to do is know what time the water turns on.”可知，知道水什么时候开是参观前最重要的事，important符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你想去参观马莫雷瀑布，不要在八月去。 explain解释；visit参观；protect保护；share分享。根据“don’t go in August”可知，此处指“参观瀑布”，visit符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：八月是意大利最热的月份，大多数人在那时度假。 week周；season季节；year年；month月。根据“August”可知，此处指“八月是最热的月份”，month符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：这意味着会有太多的游客。 traders商人；tourists游客；climbers登山者；nurses护士。根据“most people there take their holidays then”可知，八月是度假高峰期，会有很多游客，tourists符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：这时，你可以看到更好的风景，拍到更好的照片。 cheaper更便宜的；fewer更少的；larger更大的；nicer更好的。根据“you can get a better view”可知，此处指“拍到更好的照片”，nicer符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他们提供非常好的食物和饮料。 serve提供；choose选择；change改变；realize意识到。根据“really good food and drinks”可知，此处指“餐厅提供食物和饮料”，serve符合语境。故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于两词)。 Mariana, a Mexican girl, is an exchange student (交换生) in Shanghai. She fell ____36____ love with Shanghai the minute she arrived. She has learned Chinese ____37____ she was about 13, so it is easy for her to communicate with people here. She goes to the university three times ____38____ week and has already ____39____ (make) many friends. Mariana has found some similarities (相似点) between Mexico City and Shanghai, and they help her be used to the city ____40____ (easy). The busy traffic and crowded places aren’t new to ____41____ (she). But there are also many difficulties. The food is the ____42____ (big) problem of all because it’s quite different from Mexican food. What’s more, she has to learn to use the phone for everything, like ordering food and paying online. What a great ____43____ (invent) the phone is! Mariana would like to go to visit different ____44____ (place) of China whenever she is free. So far, she has learned a lot about Chinese history and culture and she ____45____ (collect) many pictures of China. She loves China and wants to stay here forever. 【答案】36. in 37. since 38. a 39. made 40. easily 41. her 42. biggest 43. invention 44. places 45. has collected 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了墨西哥女孩Mariana作为交换生在上海的生活经历，以及她对上海的喜爱。 【36题详解】 句意：她一到达上海就爱上了。根据“She fell...love with Shanghai the minute she arrived.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：fall in love with“爱上”。故填in。 【37题详解】 句意：她自从大约13岁起就开始学汉语了，所以对她来说与这里的人交流很容易。根据“She has learned Chinese...she was about 13,”可知，是自从大约13岁起就开始学习中文，since“自从”。故填since。 【38题详解】 句意：她每周去大学三次，并且已经交到了许多朋友。three times a week“每周三次”，固定表达，表示频率。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：她每周去大学三次，并且已经交到了许多朋友。根据“has”可知，时态为现在完成时。make的过去分词为made。故填made。 【40题详解】 句意：Mariana发现墨西哥城和上海之间有一些相似之处，这帮助她容易地适应了这座城市。be used to the city为动词短语，用副词修饰。easy的副词为easily。故填easily。 【41题详解】 句意：繁忙的交通和拥挤的地方对她来说并不陌生。“to”是介词，后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式。“she”是主格，其宾格是“her”。故填her。 【42题详解】 句意：食品是所有问题中最大的一个问题，因为它与墨西哥食物大不相同。根据“the...problem of all”可知，此处使用形容词最高级。big的最高级为biggest。故填biggest。 【43题详解】 句意：手机是多么伟大的发明啊！a后接名词单数。invent的名词为invention。故填invention。 【44题详解】 句意：Mariana有空的时候想去中国的不同地方看看。根据“different”可知，此处应该表示不同的地方，接名词复数。place“地方”，名词，其复数形式为places。故填places。 【45题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她已经学到了很多关于中国历史和文化的知识，并且她已经收集了许多关于中国的图片。根据“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has，collect的过去分词为collected。故填has collected。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Little Anna was 5 years old. One day, she was invited to one of her friends’ birthday party. But she didn’t have a right dress for the party. Luckily, Anna’s mother was good at making clothes. The night before the party, Anna got a very beautiful dress from her mother. The dress fit Anna well. The next day, Anna put on the new dress and went to the party. On the way, there was a forest. Anna got her dress a little broken when passing some bushes (灌木). However, Anna was too happy to notice. Then, she stepped on a stone and fell to the ground. The dress got some dirt (灰尘) on it. Still, Anna was so worried about the party that she did not notice her dress. Finally, Anna got to the party. Everyone was surprised when they saw this little happy girl and her dress. Anna kept smiling and did not look down at the dress. She played and danced with her friends happily. They all had a good time. And people said that Anna was beautiful. Arriving home, Anna looked in the mirror and cried. She couldn’t understand why people admired (称赞) her even though her dress was dirty. Her mother came and told her that she was beautiful not because of her dress, but her smile. 46. Where did Anna get her new dress? A. At a party. B. In a shop. C. Anna made it. D. Her mother made it. 47. How did people feel when they saw Anna? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Sad. 48. According to her mother, why did people say Anna was beautiful? A. Because she smiled. B. Because she cried. C. Because she wore a nice dress. D. Because she danced well. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小安娜穿着妈妈做的新裙子参加朋友生日派对途中裙子弄脏破损的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The night before the party, Anna got a very beautiful dress from her mother.”可知，安娜从她妈妈那里得到了一条非常漂亮的裙子，即安娜的新裙子是她妈妈做的。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, Anna got to the party. Everyone was surprised when they saw this little happy girl and her dress.”可知，当人们看到安娜时，他们感到很惊讶。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her mother came and told her that she was beautiful not because of her dress, but her smile.”可知，安娜的妈妈告诉她，她美丽不是因为她的裙子，而是因为她的微笑，即人们说安娜美丽是因为她微笑。故选A。 B Tell Your Story If you love to tell stories, here is your chance (机会)! Come and take part in our Story Telling Competition! July 20th～August 10th 1st place A bike and a dictionary 2nd place A watch and a dictionary 3rd to 5th place A schoolbag and a dictionary All you have to do is to tell your story and make it into a video. ·The competition is only for children aged between 9 and 15. ·Your story must be about Chinese history. ·Each video must be shorter than 5 minutes. ·Tell a story without scripts (底稿). Please send your video to Mr. Han at kidsmyas@126.com before August 10th. Entry forms (参赛表格) and the names of winners will be posted (公布) on www.stg.com. The best stories will also be posted on it. 49. If Bob wins the 4th place, what prizes will he get? A. A bike and a dictionary. B. A watch and a dictionary. C. A watch and a schoolbag. D. A schoolbag and a dictionary. 50. They refused to let John take part in the competition probably because ________. A. he is 10 years old B. his story is about Emperor Qianlong C. his video is about 6 minutes long D. he tells the story without scripts in the video 51. What can’t we find on www.stg.com? A. Videos about the competition. B. The names of winners. C. Entry forms. D. Best stories. 【答案】49. D 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则讲故事比赛通知，介绍了比赛的时间、奖品、参赛要求以及作品投递方式。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3rd to 5th place: A schoolbag and a dictionary”可知，第四名的奖品是一个书包和一本字典。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。参赛要求中明确规定“Each video must be shorter than 5 minutes”。如果John的视频长达6分钟，则不符合要求，所以他不能参赛。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题根据文中“Entry forms and the names of winners will be posted on www.stg.com. The best stories will also be posted on it.”可知，网站上会公布参赛表格、获奖者名单以及优秀故事，但没有提到上传视频。故选A。 C Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen… Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp (敏锐的) eyes which can tell the difference between good and bad. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Yuhuang Dadi. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together. Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (火星探测任务), gets its name from the poem (诗歌) Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a famous poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, star, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger (渴望) for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will answer some of Qu Yuan’s questions. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming (命名) of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously. 52. What is the Wukong satellite used for? A. Answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions. B. Finding the difference between good and bad. C. Helping scientists search for dark matter in space. D. Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station. 53. The underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 诗歌 B. 神话 C. 谚语 D. 传记 54. The name of China’s Mars missions is from ________. A. Qu Yuan’s poem Tianwen B. an ancient book C. ancient Chinese myths D. Journey to the West 55. Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously? A. Because we want to land on Mars. B. Because we want to protect the Earth. C. Because we have the hunger for truth. D. Because we have a space dream. 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国航天项目名称的来源及其背后的文化意义。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.”可知，悟空卫星和美猴王一样敏锐，帮助科学家在太空中寻找暗物质。故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In Chinese myths, this is the home of Yuhuang Dadi.”可知，在中国的神话中，这是玉皇大帝的家，由此可推断出，myths意为“神话”。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tianwen, China’s Mars missions (火星探测任务), gets its name from the poem (诗歌) Tianwen by Qu Yuan.”可知，中国的火星探测任务“天问”的名字来源于屈原的诗《天问》。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming (命名) of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.”可知，我们中国人有一个珍藏已久的太空梦，所以我们非常重视中国航天项目的命名。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In 2022, the Beijing Winter Olympic Games began after a video of the 24 solar terms (节气). That made many people interested in these traditional solar terms. The solar terms show Chinese people’s understanding of time, weather conditions and natural events. It is said that the 24 solar terms were used for the first time during the Western Han Dynasty (西汉). People still use them in their lives today. The Beginning of Spring, the first solar term of the year, fell on Feb. 3rd this year. After the Beginning of Spring, the weather gets warm and everything turns green. In many parts of China, people eat spring pancakes to welcome spring. The Pure Brightness is not only a solar term but also a traditional festival—Qingming Festival. After this solar term, the sun shines bright, the temperature rises, and the rain starts to increase (增加). People usually clean tombs (扫墓), fly kites and plant trees at this time. The Winter Solstice (冬至) is the 22nd solar term of the year. After that, the days become longer and the nights become shorter. Traditionally, families and friends get together and enjoy delicious food. People in Northern China like to eat dumplings. While in Southern China, many people eat tangyuan to celebrate the Winter Solstice. 56. How many solar terms are there in a year? ______________________________________ 57. When did people begin to use solar terms? ______________________________________ 58. Which is the first solar term of the year? ______________________________________ 59. What do people in Northern China like to eat on the Winter Solstice? ______________________________________ 60. Which solar term do you like best? Why? ______________________________________ 【答案】56. 24./There are 24 solar terms in a year. 57. During/In the Western Han Dynasty. 58. The Beginning of Spring. 59. Dumplings./They like to eat dumplings. 60. The Beginning of Spring. Because after the Beginning of Spring, the weather gets warm and everything turns green. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【原文】本文介绍了中国二十四节气的起源和在生活中的应用，并举例说明了立春、清明和冬至的习俗。 【56题详解】 根据“In 2022, the Beijing Winter Olympic Games began after a video of the 24 solar terms (节气). ”可知，一年有24个节气。故填24./There are 24 solar terms in a year. 【57题详解】 根据“It is said that the 24 solar terms were used for the first time during the Western Han Dynasty.”可知，起源于西汉。故填During/In the Western Han Dynasty. 【58题详解】 根据“The Beginning of Spring, the first solar term of the year...”可知，立春是一年的第一个节气。故填The Beginning of Spring. 【59题详解】 根据“People in Northern China like to eat dumplings.”可知，北方人在冬至吃饺子。故填Dumplings./They like to eat dumplings. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为The Beginning of Spring. Because after the Beginning of Spring, the weather gets warm and everything turns green. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two friends, Alice and Tony, are talking about the new museum.) Alice: Hello, Tony. How are you? Tony: Fine, thanks! ____61____ Alice: Yes, I have. The new museum is really big. Tony: ____62____ Alice: I went there last weekend. Tony: ____63____ Alice: It’s really beautiful and big. There are lots of old things in it. I want to visit it again. Tony: Really? I have never been there. Would you like to go with me tomorrow? Alice: Yes, I’d love to. When are we going to meet? Tony: Let’s meet at 7:30 in the morning. ____64____ Alice: What about the school gate? Tony: OK. ____65____ Alice: See you. 【答案】61. Have you ever been to/ visited the new museum?/... 62. When did you go there?/... 63. What’s it/ the museum like?/ What do you think of the museum?/ How do you like it?/... 64. Where shall/ will/ should we meet?/ Where are we going to meet?/... 65. See you then/ tomorrow./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice和Tony之间的一则对话。对话主要是谈论Alice去博物馆的经历以及两人相约一起去博物馆。 【61题详解】 根据“Yes, I have. The new museum is really big.”可知，此处询问对方是否去过这个新博物馆。故填Have you ever been to/ visited the new museum?/... 【62题详解】 根据“I went there last weekend.”可知，此处询问对方去那里的时间。故填When did you go there?/... 【63题详解】 根据“It’s really beautiful and big. There are lots of old things in it.”可知，此处询问对方觉得新博物馆怎么样。故填What’s it/ the museum like?/ What do you think of the museum?/ How do you like it?/... 【64题详解】 根据“What about the school gate?”，此处询问对方见面的地点。故填Where shall/ will/ should we meet?/ Where are we going to meet?/… 【65题详解】 根据“See you.”可知，此处要向对方告别。故填See you then/ tomorrow./… 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 66. 每个人在成长的路上都会经历改变。在你的生活中，你遇到的老师，身边的朋友；你读过的一本书，听过的一个故事，看过的一部电影，经历的一次旅行，参加的一次活动……都可能改变了你，让你变成了更好的自己。请以“A (An) ________ has really changed me”为题，写一篇作文，记录下你的改变和感受。 内容提示： 1. What/Who has really changed you? 2. How did it/he/she change you? 3. What do you think of the change(s)? 要求： 1. 短文需包含提示中所有内容，可适当发挥。 2. 70词左右。请注意将题目补充完整。 3. 文中不得出现真实的班级和人名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Friend has really changed me My friend Lily has really changed me. Now let me tell you something about it. Once, I was very shy and afraid to speak in public. But Lily often took me to join in group discussions. She encouraged me to express my ideas. At first, I was reluctant, but her enthusiasm was infectious. Gradually, I became more confident. This change has meant a lot to me. I’m grateful for this change. It makes me better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时（描述过去经历 ）和一般现在时（表达现在感受 ）； ③提示：涵盖了是什么改变自己、如何改变、对改变的看法（感激，让自己更好 ） 。 [写作步骤] 第一步：确定主题，补充题目，点明是朋友改变自己 ； 第二步：阐述改变的过程，即过去自己的问题，朋友采取的行动以及自己的变化 ； 第三步：表达对改变的看法和感受 。 [亮点词汇] ①in public当众 ②join in参加 ③be grateful for感激 [高分句型] ①At first, I was reluctant, but her enthusiasm was infectious.（转折复合句，用连词but连接对比） ②She encouraged me to express my ideas.（不定式作宾语补足语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$海港区2024至2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语听力测试。第一节听句子，选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one. what's the highest mountain in the world? What's the highest mountain in the world? Number two, I have been to the national science museum. I have been to the national science museum. Number three. could you please help me take out the rubbish? Could you please help me take out the rubbish? Number four. how long has your sister had the toy bear? How long has your sister had the two bar? Number five. what do you think of this book by having way. What do you think of this book by hemingway? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到四组对话和8个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六题。Hi joe. Many students in our class are traveling abroad in the summer holiday. What are you going to do? I think i'll stay at home and read some books. I have just borrows a few classics from the library. Hi joe. Many students in our class are traveling abroad in the summer holiday. What are you going to do? I think i'll stay at home and read some books. I have just borrows a few classics from the library. Question number six, what is joe going to do in the holiday? What is you going to do in the holiday? 请听第二组对话，回答第七题。William, are you playing computer games? No, mom. so what are you doing? I'm reading a story about a monkey with a magic stick. It's very interesting. William, are you playing computer games? No, mom. so what are you doing? I'm reading a story about a monkey with a magic stick. It's very interesting. Question number seven, which story is William reading? Which story is William reading? 请听第三组对话，回答第8至10题。Hi jane. Did you go to the school concert last night? No, eric. I had to look after my little sister at home. What a pity. I enjoy the country music, pop music, classical music and rock music at the concert. Wow, sounds really wonderful. What kind of music do you like? Best rock . music. I just want to dance when I listen to IT. What about you? I used to enjoy pop music, but country music is my favorite ite. Now I never listen to rock music. why? It's too noisy for me. I like quiet music. IT makes . me relax. I agree. Hi jane. Did you go to the school concert last night? No, erick, I had to look after my little sister at home. What a pity. I enjoyed country music, pop music, classical music and rock music at the concert. Wow, sounds really wonderful. What kind of music do you like? Best rock . music. I just want to dance when I listen to IT. What about you? I used to enjoy pop music, but country music is my favorite. Now I never listen to rock music. why? It's too noisy for me. I like quiet music. IT makes . me relax. I agree. Question number eight, how many kinds of music did eric listen to at the concert? How many kinds of music did direct listen to add the concert? Question number nine, what is janes favorite music now? What is jan's favorite . music now? Question number not ten. What does jane think of rock music? What does jane think of rock music? 请听第四组对话，回答第11至13题。Mike, have you ever been to the movie theater near our school? Yes, and I have been there twice. What about you? I have never been there. Can you go there with me this evening? I'm sorry. I have a music lesson this evening. What about tomorrow evening? It's okay. Let's go there after we finish our homework. Sounds good. How long does IT take you to finish your homework . about an hour? Let's meet outside the movie theater. Re, at seven thirty. okay. Mike, have you ever been to the movie theater near our school? Yes, and I ve been there twice. What about you? I have never been there. Can you go there with me this evening? I'm sorry. I have a music lesson this evening. What about tomorrow evening? It's okay. Let's go there after we finish our homework. Sounds good. How long does IT take you to finish your homework . about an hour? Let's meet outside the movie theatre at seven thirty. okay. Question number eleven, where is the movie theater? Where is the movie that. Question number twelve, how many times has mike been to the movie theater? How many times has mike been to the movie? Question number thirteen, what will they do before going to the movie theater tomorrow evening? What will they do before going to the movie fit tomorrow evening? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听的内容，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第14至16题。IT was a Sunny day. yesterday. Stevens saw a piece of news about the art festival, T. V. So he called his classmate mike to go to the art festival with him. The art festival was in the museum. IT was not far from their homes, so they walk there at the art festival. They saw many photos of endanger animals and learned a lot about those animals. IT was really a wonderful . art festival. IT was a Sunny day. yesterday. Stephen saw a piece of news about the art festival on T. V, so he called his classmate mike to go to the art festival with him. The art festival was in a museum. IT was not far from their homes, so they walk there at the art festival. They saw many photos of endanger animals and learn a lot about those animals. IT was really a wonderful art festival. Question number fourteen, where did Stephen learn the news about the art festival? What did Stephen land the news about the art festival? Question number fifteen, who did Stephen go to the art festival with? Who did Stephen go to the art festival with? Question number sixteen, what did they see at the art festival? What did they see at the art festival? 请听第二篇短文，回答第17至20题。Hello everyone, i'm Emily. Now let me tell you something about my friend Bella. SHE is a kind and outgoing girl, although he is only fifteen. SHE runs the club to help animals. Ballet set up the club last year. He wants more people to help protect animals. Every tuesday and thursday, villa and other members meet at the club and go online to learn about animals. They often makes signs to teach people about wild animals. On saturday, they try to raise some money for animals by selling newspapers. Every sunday, they go to the zoo to help look after the animals. They always say, animals are our friends and we should protect them. Hello everyone, i'm Emily. Now let me tell you something about my friend Bella. SHE is a kind and outlying girl. Although he is only fifteen. SHE runs the club to help animals baLance set up the club last year. He wants more people to help protect animals. Every tuesday and thursday, bala and other members meet at the club and go online to learn about animals. They often make signs to teach people about wild animals. On saturday, they try to raise some money for animals by selling newspapers. Every sunday, they go to the zoo to help look after the animals. They always say, animals are our friends and we should protect them. Question number seventeen, what is Better like. What is baLance like? Question number eighteen, how old was Better when SHE set up the club? How old was bad when he set up the club? Question number nineteen, how often do bala and other members meet at the club? How often too bala under the members meet at the club? Question number twenty, how do they raise money for animals? How do they raise money for animals? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Hello, my name is Helen. I feel happy to share my volunteer experience in the hospital in my neighborhood with you. I work during the summer holiday every day. I got there at seven thirty AM and worked for four hours. I did different jobs. First I did some cleaning along the hallway. Then I organized people to waiting line. When a doctor called one of them, I LED him or her to the doctor's office. They all liked me because they thought I always worked with a smile. Everyone thought I was kind and work carefully. Although the job was tired, I still enjoyed IT. Hello, my name is Helen. I feel happy to share my voluntary experience in the hospital in my neighborhood with you. I work during the summer holiday every day. I got that at seven thirty AM and worked for four hours. I did different jobs. First I did some cleaning along the hallway. Then I organized people to waiting line. When a doctor called one of them, I LED him or her to the doctor's office. They all liked me because they thought I always worked with a smile. Everyone thought I was kind and work carefully. Although the job was tired, I still enjoyed IT. 听力部分到此结束，请继续打笔试部分。