课时四 Unit 2 Section B（课前测试+词汇背默单+知识梳理+家庭作业+配套课件）-【周末复习课】2025-2026学年九年级英语教材知识复习系列（人教版）

课时四 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section B背默单 单 词 1.treat n.款待;招待 v.招待;请(客) 2.lie v.存在;平躺;处于  3.novel n.(长篇)小说  4.dead adj.死的;失去生命的  5.business n.生意;商业  6.punish v.处罚;惩罚  7.warn v.警告;告诫  8.present n.现在;礼物 adj.现在的 9.warmth n.温暖;暖和  10.spread v.传播;展开 n.蔓延;传播 短 语 11.dress up装扮  12.think of想起;认为  13.play a trick on sb 戏弄某人  14.care about关心;在意  15.end up最终成为;最后处于  16.remind sb.of sth./sb使某人想起某事/某人  17.give out分发;散发  句 型 18.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.他警告斯克鲁奇(Scrooge)如果不想最后像他一样,就改变他的行事方式。  19.He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.他决定改变他的生活并承诺成为一个更好的人。  20.He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.现在,他善良并热情地对待每一个人,传播爱和欢乐到他所到之处。  7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时四 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section B课前测试（Section A内容） 一．词句测试（单词，短语1分，句子2分，共16分） 单 词 1.　　　　n.陌生人  2.　　　　n.亲属;亲戚  3.　　　　v.偷;窃取  4.　　　　v.放置;安放; 产(卵);下(蛋) 5.　　　　n.传统  6.　　　　v.欣赏;仰慕  短 语 7.　　　　　　　　增加(体重);发胖 8.　　　　　　　　与……相似  9.　　　　　　　　呈……形状  10.　　　　　　　　射倒,射下  句 型 11.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　关于端午节你最喜欢什么?  12.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　泼水节多么有趣啊!  13.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　我想知道明年他们是否还会举行比赛。  单词1.stranger　2.relative　3.steal　4.lay　5.tradition 6.admire　 短语7.put on　8.be similar to...　9.in the shape of...　10.shoot down　 句型11.What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?　12.What fun the Water Festival is!　13.I wonder if they’ll have the races again next year.　 二．翻译句子（4分） 1.How interesting the movie is!这部电影多么有趣呀! 2.Success depends on whether we make enough efforts. 成功取决于我们是否作出足够的努力。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时四 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section B讲义 一．课文复习 New Year Celebrations around the World New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come t 1 to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks, though the celebration may take p 2 at different times.In the UK, many people g 3 in London on December 31 to see the famous BigBen clock tower and c 4 down to midnight. Research suggests that millions also watch it on TV. At midnight they sing Auld Lang Syne, a traditional Scottish song,to remember friends and family. In the US, people have s 5 customs. A famous tradition involves the dropping of a big ball in New York's Time Square. Huge crowds gather to watch, and when the ball reaches the bottom, everyone wishes each other"Happy New Year!"The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, holds great importance in China. People s 6 out dust from their houses, hang couplets, s 7 off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances. One very important custom is that people will all try to r 8 home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. Grandparents, parents, and children gather to eat delicious food and e 9 best wishes for the whole family. This reunion shows that family is hugely important in Chinese culture.In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to mark the beginning of spring. The name of the festival means"smelling the breeze" At this time, the weather becomes brighter, and the flowers and trees begin to show their colors. People paint eggs as s 10 of new life and new beginnings. They also go out and enjoy picnics,dance, sing, and watch plays in the theater.Although New Year festivals are different all over the world, they have one thing in c 11 . In almost every country, people believe that it is a special time to c 12 with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. 二．考点解析 考点1.“Trick or treat” means kids will play a trick on you … （教材P13 1c ） 1.Let’s go out for lunch — my .我们出去吃午饭吧，由我请你。 2.Let me you to some juice. 让我请你喝果汁吧。 知识归纳 1.treat /triːt/ n. 款待；招待 v. 招待；请（客） （1）treat作名词时， 意为“款待；招待”。 give sb. a treat意为“招待某人”。 （2）treat还可作动词，意为“招待；请（客）”。 treat sb. to sth. “请某人吃某物；用某物款待某人”。 考点2.dress up的用法 1.We should to take part in the school party. 我们应该乔装打扮去参加学校的聚会。 2.He as an officer.他装扮成一名军官。 3.She enjoys in her mother’s clothes.她喜欢穿她妈妈的衣服。 4.The boy could at the age of four.这个男孩四岁时就能自己穿衣服了。 知识归纳 dress up意为“装扮；乔装打扮”。 要点拓展 dress up as意为“打扮成……；装扮成……”，后面接表示角色、职业等的名词，dress up in意为“穿上……”，后接表示“衣服或颜色的词”。 要点辨析 be/get dressed，put on，wear，in，dress，try on be/get dressed 穿衣服，表示自身动作或穿衣状态。 be/get dressed in表示“穿着（什么颜色）……的衣服” The old man can’t wash his face or get dressed himself.这位老人不能自己洗脸或穿衣。 She was dressed in red.她穿着红色衣服。 put on 穿上，戴上，强调穿衣的动作，反义词组是take off Please put on your coat. 请穿上你的外套。 wear 穿着，戴着，强调穿衣的状态 My sister is wearing a blue skirt today.我妹妹今天穿着一条蓝色裙子。 in 穿着，后接表示颜色或衣服的词，相当于wearing The girl in the red coat is my daughter.穿红色外套的那个女孩是我女儿。 dress 穿衣服，表示动作。dress sb.给 某人穿衣服，dress oneself自己穿衣 Alice is so young that she can’t dress herself.爱丽丝太小了，不会自己穿衣服。 try on 试穿（后接代词时放中间） The dress is beautiful. Please try it on.这条连衣裙很漂亮。请试一下。 考点3 What else do you know about the Lantern Festival? 你还知道其他的关于元宵节的事吗？ 1.What do you want to buy when you visit Paris? 你参观巴黎时还想买些什么? 2.Fresh water is more important than . 淡水比其他任何东西都重要。 3.What things are in the box? 盒子里还有什么东西? 知识归纳 考点：else adv.别的;其他的 【辨析】else 与 other 两者都可表示＂别的;其他的＂, 具体区别如下: 考点4 People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks, though the celebration may take place at different times. 世界各地的人们用音乐、特色食物和烟花庆祝新年，尽管庆祝活动可能会在不同的时间举行。 1.The sports meeting in our school last week. 上周我们学校举办了运动会。 2.A funny thing in the office today. 今天，办公室里发生了一件有趣的事。 知识归纳 考点：take place 发生 【辨析】happen和take place 【注意】happen和take place都不能用于被动语态。 考点5 In the UK, many people gather in London on December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight. 在英国，许多人在12月31日聚集在伦敦，参观著名的大本钟钟楼，倒计时到午夜。 1.Kate can't yet. 凯特还不会数数。 2.Sarah can five now. 萨拉现在能数到5了。 3.Hold your breath for a of 10. 屏住呼吸数到 10。 知识归纳 考点：count v.数数 【拓展】count 用作名词,意为“数数;总数” 考点6 Research suggests that millions also watch it on TV. 研究表明，数百万人也在电视上观看。 1.All the evidence that he stole the money. 所有证据都表明是他偷了钱。 2.She a ten-day off. 她建议休息十天。 3.The doctor suggested to bed early. 医生建议早上床睡觉。 4.The teacher that we should do our homework by ourselves. 老师建议我们应该自己做作业。 知识归纳 考点：suggest v.暗示;表明，后跟宾语从句时，从句不用虚拟语气。 【拓展】 (1) suggest作动词，还可意为“建议;提议”。其用法如下: 注意: 表示“建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb. to do sth.，可以用 advise sb. to do sth. He advised me to listen to classical music. 他建议我听古典音乐。 (2)suggest的名词形式是suggestion，意为“建议”，是可数名词。suggestion的同义词为advice，是不可数名词。 I'd like to offer a suggestion. 我想提个建议。 考点7 In the US, people have similar customs. 在美国，人们有类似的习俗。 知识归纳 考点：custom n.风俗；习俗 【辨析】custom和habit custom 常表示“整个社会长久做的事”，即社会习俗； habit 表示“一个人经常做的事”，即个人习惯。 考点8 Huge crowds gather to watch, and when the ball reaches the bottom, everyone wishes each other “Happy New Year!” 一大群人聚集在一起观看，当球到达底部时，每个人都互相祝愿“新年快乐！” 1.Thousands of people the narrow streets. 成千上万的人把狭窄的街道挤得水泄不通 2.They had to push their way through the . 他们必须从人群中挤过去。 3.The narrow roads were crowded holiday traffic.获窄的道路上挤满了假日的车流。 知识归纳 考点1：crowd 【拓展】crowded adj.人多的;拥挤的。常用短语是 be crowded with，意为“挤满……” 【反义词】uncrowded adj.不拥挤的 She wants to have an uncrowded house for her family. 她想拥有一所对她的家人来说不拥挤的房子。 考点2：bottom n.底部；最下部 at the bottom of 在……底部 反义： at the top of 在……顶部 考点9 Grandparents, parents, and children gather to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. 祖父母、父母和孩子们聚在一起吃美味的食物，并向全家致以最美好的祝愿。 1.He is outgoing and can himself freely. 他很外向，能自由地表达自己(的思想)。 2.She couldn't with words how thankful she was at that time. 当时她无法用语言表达自己的感激之情。 3.The on their faces showed that they were satisfied with our work. 他们的面部表情说明他们对我们的工作很满意。 知识归纳 考点：express v.表示;表达，其后通常接名词或句子作宾语。 【拓展】express的名词形式为expression，意为“表达;表情” 考点10 The name of the festival means “smelling the breeze”. 这个节日的名字的意思是“闻风”。 1.Dinner good. 饭菜闻起来很香。 2.I something burning. 我闻到什么东西烧焦了 3.What a lot of here and there during the hot weather! 在炎热的天气，这里有各种气味! 4.The air was filled with the of flowers. 空气里弥漫着花香。 知识归纳 考点：smell n.气味 v.发出……气味;闻到 (过去式和过去分词均有两种形式，即smelt/smelled; smelt/smelled) 【拓展】除了be动词之外的常见系动词归纳： 考点11 They also go out and enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays in the theater. 他们还出去野餐、跳舞、唱歌，在剧院看戏剧。 知识归纳 考点：picnic 可数名词,意为“野餐”。常构成短语: at the picnic 在野餐中;go for a picnic 去野餐; have a picnic 野餐。 Let's have a picnic in the field. 咱们在田野里野餐吧。 考点12 The customs of this festival all involve people’s health, so it is also a day to remind people of the importance of health and family. 1.Should students in rule making? 学生应该参与规则制定吗？ 2.The pictures remind me my school days. 这些照片使我想起了我的学生时代， 3.Don't forget to your elder brother to come here on time. 不要忘记提醒你哥哥按时到这里。 4.I him that he must go home before dark. 我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。 知识归纳 考点1：involve v.包含；牵涉；涉及 拓展：involved adj.涉及的；难懂的 involved in 牵涉；包含；参与；使牵连 考点2：remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人……; 使某人想起…… 拓展：动词remind 的常见搭配: 三．写作解析 【话题概述】 本单元以“节日”为话题，围绕此话题介绍了一些中外的传统节日，主要介绍了节日的由来或习俗，强调了节日的真正含义及精神。本单元的话题作文为“介绍大家熟悉的中国传统节日”，常涉及节日的名称、时间、主要活动等，通常还要说明喜欢此节日的理由。 【经典例题】 淮安市首届以“龙舟竞渡迎端午”为主题的大运河龙舟公开赛在淮安清江浦区隆重开幕。这项活动的开展不仅弘扬了中国传统文化，也给人们带来了生活的乐趣。请围绕“端午节”这个话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点： 1. 叙述你今年是如何度过端午小长假的（包括时间、地点、人物、经过）； 2.你对这些活动的感悟（活动的意义……); 3.今后，你将如何弘扬祖国传统文化（经常参加有关传统文化的活动……)。 参考词汇：have a big dinner 聚餐 watch the dragon boat race看龙舟赛 make rice dumplings包粽子 tell the story of Qu Yuan 讲屈原的故事 注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 2.词数在80~100之间，已给出的部分不计入总词数。 【审题】： 体裁：记叙文 人称：以第一人称为主 时态：①一般过去时—介绍如何度假 ②一般现在时---介绍自己感悟 要点：1.介绍活动 2.活动感悟 3.自己的看法及意愿 【短语】 1.make rice dumplings包粽子 2.have a big dinner with sb 和sb聚餐 3.Learn a lot about sth 学许多关于sth的..... 4.One of+最高级+n(pl.)+动词单数 5.watch the dragon boat race看龙舟赛 6.in order to do sth 为了做sth 7.Not only.....but also... 不仅.....而且..... 8.Carry forward 弘扬 9.In my opinion/as far as I’m concerned 就我而言 10.It is one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的职责 11.make sth done 让某物怎么样 【范文】： The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in our country. I will never forget this year's Dragon Boat Festival. During the festival I helped my mother make rice dumplings. Then I had a big dinner with my family and they told me the story of Qu Yuan. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. One of the most exciting things" was watching the dragon boat races. People did these activities in order to remember the poet Qu Yuan. These activities not only carry forward the traditional Chinese culture, but also bring people the joy of life. In my opinion, I think that we should hold more activities to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals. It is our duty to respect the traditions and make Chinese culture known to the world. 【译文】 端午节是我国的传统节日。 我永远不会忘记今年的端午节。节日期间，我帮妈妈包粽子。然后我和家人吃了一顿大餐，他们给我讲了屈原的故事。我学到了很多关于中国历史和文化的知识。最令人兴奋的事情之一是看龙舟比赛。人们做这些活动是为了纪念诗人屈原。这些活动不仅弘扬了中国传统文化，而且给人们带来了生活的乐趣。 在我看来，我认为我们应该举办更多的活动来庆祝中国的传统节日。我们有责任尊重传统，让世界了解中国文化。 实战演练 假定你是李华，今天正逢春节，你的英国笔友Mike对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问春节节的有关情况。请你根据以下提示内容，给他写一封回信。 Dear Mike， I’m really glad that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. Yours， Li Hua 四．随堂训练 一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Mike's father promised 　　　(buy)a new mobile phone for him.   2.Mary decided 　　　(join) the chess club after discussing with her parents.  3.If you don't know what you want, you might end up 　　　(get) something you don't want.  4.He is so 　　　(scare) that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day!   5.—Have you read the article 　　　(write) by Lisa?   —Yes, I have. It's about food safety in China. 二.单项选择 1.—Did David dress up 　　　 a monkey at the party?  —Yes. He looked very funny. A.with　　　 B.as　　　 C.from　　　 D.of 2.—I hear the dishes in this restaurant are very expensive. —Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my 　　　today.  A.time　　　 B.treat　　　 C.trick　　　 D.taste 3.—Sally, what did the doctor say to you just now? —He warned me 　　　junk food anymore.   A.not eat　　　 B.not to eat C.don't eat　　　 D.not eating 4.Lei Feng 　　　for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.  A.died　　　 B.has died C.was dead　　　 D.has been dead 5.—Why are you late for dinner, Jim? —At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I 　　　walking here because of the heavy traffic.   A.ended up　　　 B.took up　　　 C.gave up 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.我喜欢这些照片,因为它们总能使我想起我的童年。 I like these photos because they always 　　　me　　　my childhood.  2.他醒来之后就再也睡不着了。 He couldn't fall asleep after he　　　 　　　.  3.我妈妈经常教育我要关心我的爷爷奶奶。 My mother often educates me to　　　 　　　 my grandparents.  4.我爸爸下个月要出差。 My father will be 　　　 　　　next month.  5.这些调皮的男孩们经常捉弄他。 The naughty boys often 　　　 　　　on him.   6.当你出去燃放烟花的时候,你必须当心。 You must be careful when you go out and　　     　　     fireworks. 7.唱歌比赛将在学校礼堂举行。 The singing competition　　     　　     in the school hall. 8.汤姆和他是双胞胎,但他们没有任何共同之处。 Tom and he are twins, but they　　     　　     . 9.我是来向你们大家告别的。我很快就要离开纽约了。 I’m coming to　　     　　     　　     . I’m going to leave New York soon. 10.这个节日的一个重要的庆祝活动是人们围着篝火唱歌和跳舞。 An important celebration of this festival　　     　　  　　        around the campfire. 四.短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) know, usual, excite, leaf, die, he, taste, boil, eat, thousand The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is one of the most important festivals in China. It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan, who threw 　1　into the Miluo River and lost his life. He has been 　2　for over 2,000 years. It's said that in order to save Qu Yuan, people beat drums to drive fish away, and threw zongzi into the river, hoping that the fish 　3　 the rice instead of Qu Yuan's body.   For 　4　of years, people have spent the festival by having zongzi on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历的) month. On that day, people make zongzi, which is 　5　made of rice. In southern part of China, zongzi is made of meat. Materials such as beans, pork and salted duck eggs are often added to the rice. It is wrapped with reed (芦苇) 　6　. After that, it is 　7　in salt water for hours. Zongzi 　8　delicious. We can also eat eggs together with zongzi.   Of course, the festival is also 　9　for its dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. The activities are 　10　. Many people like watching them.   7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时四 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section B讲义 一．课文复习 New Year Celebrations around the World New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come t 1 to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks, though the celebration may take p 2 at different times.In the UK, many people g 3 in London on December 31 to see the famous BigBen clock tower and c 4 down to midnight. Research suggests that millions also watch it on TV. At midnight they sing Auld Lang Syne, a traditional Scottish song,to remember friends and family. In the US, people have s 5 customs. A famous tradition involves the dropping of a big ball in New York's Time Square. Huge crowds gather to watch, and when the ball reaches the bottom, everyone wishes each other"Happy New Year!"The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, holds great importance in China. People s 6 out dust from their houses, hang couplets, s 7 off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances. One very important custom is that people will all try to r 8 home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. Grandparents, parents, and children gather to eat delicious food and e 9 best wishes for the whole family. This reunion shows that family is hugely important in Chinese culture.In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to mark the beginning of spring. The name of the festival means"smelling the breeze" At this time, the weather becomes brighter, and the flowers and trees begin to show their colors. People paint eggs as s 10 of new life and new beginnings. They also go out and enjoy picnics,dance, sing, and watch plays in the theater.Although New Year festivals are different all over the world, they have one thing in c 11 . In almost every country, people believe that it is a special time to c 12 with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. 1.together 2.place 3.gather 4.count 5.similar 6.sweep 7.set 8.return 9.express 10.symbols 11.common 12.connect 二．考点解析 考点1.“Trick or treat” means kids will play a trick on you … （教材P13 1c ） 1.Let’s go out for lunch — my .我们出去吃午饭吧，由我请你。 2.Let me you to some juice. 让我请你喝果汁吧。 1.treat 2.treat 知识归纳 1.treat /triːt/ n. 款待；招待 v. 招待；请（客） （1）treat作名词时， 意为“款待；招待”。 give sb. a treat意为“招待某人”。 （2）treat还可作动词，意为“招待；请（客）”。 treat sb. to sth. “请某人吃某物；用某物款待某人”。 考点2.dress up的用法 1.We should to take part in the school party. 我们应该乔装打扮去参加学校的聚会。 2.He as an officer.他装扮成一名军官。 3.She enjoys in her mother’s clothes.她喜欢穿她妈妈的衣服。 4.The boy could at the age of four.这个男孩四岁时就能自己穿衣服了。 1.dress up2.dressed up3.dressing up4.dress himself 知识归纳 dress up意为“装扮；乔装打扮”。 要点拓展 dress up as意为“打扮成……；装扮成……”，后面接表示角色、职业等的名词，dress up in意为“穿上……”，后接表示“衣服或颜色的词”。 要点辨析 be/get dressed，put on，wear，in，dress，try on be/get dressed 穿衣服，表示自身动作或穿衣状态。 be/get dressed in表示“穿着（什么颜色）……的衣服” The old man can’t wash his face or get dressed himself.这位老人不能自己洗脸或穿衣。 She was dressed in red.她穿着红色衣服。 put on 穿上，戴上，强调穿衣的动作，反义词组是take off Please put on your coat. 请穿上你的外套。 wear 穿着，戴着，强调穿衣的状态 My sister is wearing a blue skirt today.我妹妹今天穿着一条蓝色裙子。 in 穿着，后接表示颜色或衣服的词，相当于wearing The girl in the red coat is my daughter.穿红色外套的那个女孩是我女儿。 dress 穿衣服，表示动作。dress sb.给 某人穿衣服，dress oneself自己穿衣 Alice is so young that she can’t dress herself.爱丽丝太小了，不会自己穿衣服。 try on 试穿（后接代词时放中间） The dress is beautiful. Please try it on.这条连衣裙很漂亮。请试一下。 考点3 What else do you know about the Lantern Festival? 你还知道其他的关于元宵节的事吗？ 1.What do you want to buy when you visit Paris? 你参观巴黎时还想买些什么? 2.Fresh water is more important than . 淡水比其他任何东西都重要。 3.What things are in the box? 盒子里还有什么东西? 1.else 2.anything else 3.other 知识归纳 考点：else adv.别的;其他的 【辨析】else 与 other 两者都可表示＂别的;其他的＂, 具体区别如下: 考点4 People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks, though the celebration may take place at different times. 世界各地的人们用音乐、特色食物和烟花庆祝新年，尽管庆祝活动可能会在不同的时间举行。 1.The sports meeting in our school last week. 上周我们学校举办了运动会。 2.A funny thing in the office today. 今天，办公室里发生了一件有趣的事。 1.took place 2.happened 知识归纳 考点：take place 发生 【辨析】happen和take place 【注意】happen和take place都不能用于被动语态。 考点5 In the UK, many people gather in London on December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight. 在英国，许多人在12月31日聚集在伦敦，参观著名的大本钟钟楼，倒计时到午夜。 1.Kate can't yet. 凯特还不会数数。 2.Sarah can five now. 萨拉现在能数到5了。 3.Hold your breath for a of 10. 屏住呼吸数到 10。 1.count 2.count up to 3.count 知识归纳 考点：count v.数数 【拓展】count 用作名词,意为“数数;总数” 考点6 Research suggests that millions also watch it on TV. 研究表明，数百万人也在电视上观看。 1.All the evidence that he stole the money. 所有证据都表明是他偷了钱。 2.She a ten-day off. 她建议休息十天。 3.The doctor suggested to bed early. 医生建议早上床睡觉。 4.The teacher that we should do our homework by ourselves. 老师建议我们应该自己做作业。 1.suggests 2.suggests 3.going 4.suggested 知识归纳 考点：suggest v.暗示;表明，后跟宾语从句时，从句不用虚拟语气。 【拓展】 (1) suggest作动词，还可意为“建议;提议”。其用法如下: 注意: 表示“建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb. to do sth.，可以用 advise sb. to do sth. He advised me to listen to classical music. 他建议我听古典音乐。 (2)suggest的名词形式是suggestion，意为“建议”，是可数名词。suggestion的同义词为advice，是不可数名词。 I'd like to offer a suggestion. 我想提个建议。 考点7 In the US, people have similar customs. 在美国，人们有类似的习俗。 知识归纳 考点：custom n.风俗；习俗 【辨析】custom和habit custom 常表示“整个社会长久做的事”，即社会习俗； habit 表示“一个人经常做的事”，即个人习惯。 考点8 Huge crowds gather to watch, and when the ball reaches the bottom, everyone wishes each other “Happy New Year!” 一大群人聚集在一起观看，当球到达底部时，每个人都互相祝愿“新年快乐！” 1.Thousands of people the narrow streets. 成千上万的人把狭窄的街道挤得水泄不通 2.They had to push their way through the . 他们必须从人群中挤过去。 3.The narrow roads were crowded holiday traffic.获窄的道路上挤满了假日的车流。 1.crowded 2.crowd 3.with 知识归纳 考点1：crowd 【拓展】crowded adj.人多的;拥挤的。常用短语是 be crowded with，意为“挤满……” 【反义词】uncrowded adj.不拥挤的 She wants to have an uncrowded house for her family. 她想拥有一所对她的家人来说不拥挤的房子。 考点2：bottom n.底部；最下部 at the bottom of 在……底部 反义： at the top of 在……顶部 考点9 Grandparents, parents, and children gather to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. 祖父母、父母和孩子们聚在一起吃美味的食物，并向全家致以最美好的祝愿。 1.He is outgoing and can himself freely. 他很外向，能自由地表达自己(的思想)。 2.She couldn't with words how thankful she was at that time. 当时她无法用语言表达自己的感激之情。 3.The on their faces showed that they were satisfied with our work. 他们的面部表情说明他们对我们的工作很满意。 1.express 2.express 3.expression 知识归纳 考点：express v.表示;表达，其后通常接名词或句子作宾语。 【拓展】express的名词形式为expression，意为“表达;表情” 考点10 The name of the festival means “smelling the breeze”. 这个节日的名字的意思是“闻风”。 1.Dinner good. 饭菜闻起来很香。 2.I something burning. 我闻到什么东西烧焦了 3.What a lot of here and there during the hot weather! 在炎热的天气，这里有各种气味! 4.The air was filled with the of flowers. 空气里弥漫着花香。 1.smells 2.smelt 3.smells 4.smell 知识归纳 考点：smell n.气味 v.发出……气味;闻到 (过去式和过去分词均有两种形式，即smelt/smelled; smelt/smelled) 【拓展】除了be动词之外的常见系动词归纳： 考点11 They also go out and enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays in the theater. 他们还出去野餐、跳舞、唱歌，在剧院看戏剧。 知识归纳 考点：picnic 可数名词,意为“野餐”。常构成短语: at the picnic 在野餐中;go for a picnic 去野餐; have a picnic 野餐。 Let's have a picnic in the field. 咱们在田野里野餐吧。 考点12 The customs of this festival all involve people’s health, so it is also a day to remind people of the importance of health and family. 1.Should students in rule making? 学生应该参与规则制定吗？ 2.The pictures remind me my school days. 这些照片使我想起了我的学生时代， 3.Don't forget to your elder brother to come here on time. 不要忘记提醒你哥哥按时到这里。 4.I him that he must go home before dark. 我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。 1.involve 2.of 3.remind 4.remind 知识归纳 考点1：involve v.包含；牵涉；涉及 拓展：involved adj.涉及的；难懂的 involved in 牵涉；包含；参与；使牵连 考点2：remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人……; 使某人想起…… 拓展：动词remind 的常见搭配: 三．写作解析 【话题概述】 本单元以“节日”为话题，围绕此话题介绍了一些中外的传统节日，主要介绍了节日的由来或习俗，强调了节日的真正含义及精神。本单元的话题作文为“介绍大家熟悉的中国传统节日”，常涉及节日的名称、时间、主要活动等，通常还要说明喜欢此节日的理由。 【经典例题】 淮安市首届以“龙舟竞渡迎端午”为主题的大运河龙舟公开赛在淮安清江浦区隆重开幕。这项活动的开展不仅弘扬了中国传统文化，也给人们带来了生活的乐趣。请围绕“端午节”这个话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点： 1. 叙述你今年是如何度过端午小长假的（包括时间、地点、人物、经过）； 2.你对这些活动的感悟（活动的意义……); 3.今后，你将如何弘扬祖国传统文化（经常参加有关传统文化的活动……)。 参考词汇：have a big dinner 聚餐 watch the dragon boat race看龙舟赛 make rice dumplings包粽子 tell the story of Qu Yuan 讲屈原的故事 注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 2.词数在80~100之间，已给出的部分不计入总词数。 【审题】： 体裁：记叙文 人称：以第一人称为主 时态：①一般过去时—介绍如何度假 ②一般现在时---介绍自己感悟 要点：1.介绍活动 2.活动感悟 3.自己的看法及意愿 【短语】 1.make rice dumplings包粽子 2.have a big dinner with sb 和sb聚餐 3.Learn a lot about sth 学许多关于sth的..... 4.One of+最高级+n(pl.)+动词单数 5.watch the dragon boat race看龙舟赛 6.in order to do sth 为了做sth 7.Not only.....but also... 不仅.....而且..... 8.Carry forward 弘扬 9.In my opinion/as far as I’m concerned 就我而言 10.It is one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的职责 11.make sth done 让某物怎么样 【范文】： The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in our country. I will never forget this year's Dragon Boat Festival. During the festival I helped my mother make rice dumplings. Then I had a big dinner with my family and they told me the story of Qu Yuan. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. One of the most exciting things" was watching the dragon boat races. People did these activities in order to remember the poet Qu Yuan. These activities not only carry forward the traditional Chinese culture, but also bring people the joy of life. In my opinion, I think that we should hold more activities to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals. It is our duty to respect the traditions and make Chinese culture known to the world. 【译文】 端午节是我国的传统节日。 我永远不会忘记今年的端午节。节日期间，我帮妈妈包粽子。然后我和家人吃了一顿大餐，他们给我讲了屈原的故事。我学到了很多关于中国历史和文化的知识。最令人兴奋的事情之一是看龙舟比赛。人们做这些活动是为了纪念诗人屈原。这些活动不仅弘扬了中国传统文化，而且给人们带来了生活的乐趣。 在我看来，我认为我们应该举办更多的活动来庆祝中国的传统节日。我们有责任尊重传统，让世界了解中国文化。 实战演练 假定你是李华，今天正逢春节，你的英国笔友Mike对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问春节节的有关情况。请你根据以下提示内容，给他写一封回信。 Dear Mike， I’m really glad that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. Yours， Li Hua 范文欣赏 Dear Mike， I’m really glad that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. Here, I’d like to introduce the The Spring Festival to you. The Spring Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It's often celebrated in January or February. In our country people celebrate it in many ways.Before the festival, people usually buy some new clothes and lots of delicious food. On New Year's Eve, all the family members get together and have a big dinner. On this day, people in the north of China always eat dumplings and people in the south are used to eating tang yuan. After the big dinner, some people like watching the Spring Festival Gala(春晚). They think that it's really fantastic. Others enjoy going out to watch the colorful firework to welcome the coming new year. They believe that it's pretty wonderful. During the festival, people always visit their relatives and say " Happy New Year" to each other. Besides, children can wear new clothes and get red packets with some money in them. So they all love this festival very much. It's also my favorite festival. Because it always makes me happy and excited. I hope you can come to celebrate it with us next year. Yours， Li Hua 四．随堂训练 一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Mike's father promised 　　　(buy)a new mobile phone for him.   2.Mary decided 　　　(join) the chess club after discussing with her parents.  3.If you don't know what you want, you might end up 　　　(get) something you don't want.  4.He is so 　　　(scare) that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day!   5.—Have you read the article 　　　(write) by Lisa?   —Yes, I have. It's about food safety in China. 1.to buy　2.to join　3.getting　4.scared　5.written 二.单项选择 1.—Did David dress up 　　　 a monkey at the party?  —Yes. He looked very funny. A.with　　　 B.as　　　 C.from　　　 D.of 2.—I hear the dishes in this restaurant are very expensive. —Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my 　　　today.  A.time　　　 B.treat　　　 C.trick　　　 D.taste 3.—Sally, what did the doctor say to you just now? —He warned me 　　　junk food anymore.   A.not eat　　　 B.not to eat C.don't eat　　　 D.not eating 4.Lei Feng 　　　for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.  A.died　　　 B.has died C.was dead　　　 D.has been dead 5.—Why are you late for dinner, Jim? —At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I 　　　walking here because of the heavy traffic.   A.ended up　　　 B.took up　　　 C.gave up 1.B　dress up as...是固定搭配,意为“打扮成……”,所缺的介词是as。 2.B　根据答语中的“别担心。你可以尽情享用”可推断,此处表示“今天我请客”,所缺的词是treat。 3.B　warn sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“警告某人不要做某事”,not to eat符合题意。 4.D　此处表示“雷锋已经去世很多年了”,要用延续性的be dead,对应的时态是现在完成时,结构为has been dead。 5.A　答语的含义是“一开始我想坐出租车,但因为交通拥挤我最终步行来这里了”,end up意为“最后处于”,符合题意,故答案为A。 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.我喜欢这些照片,因为它们总能使我想起我的童年。 I like these photos because they always 　　　me　　　my childhood.  2.他醒来之后就再也睡不着了。 He couldn't fall asleep after he　　　 　　　.  3.我妈妈经常教育我要关心我的爷爷奶奶。 My mother often educates me to　　　 　　　 my grandparents.  4.我爸爸下个月要出差。 My father will be 　　　 　　　next month.  5.这些调皮的男孩们经常捉弄他。 The naughty boys often 　　　 　　　on him.   6.当你出去燃放烟花的时候,你必须当心。 You must be careful when you go out and　　     　　     fireworks. 7.唱歌比赛将在学校礼堂举行。 The singing competition　　     　　     in the school hall. 8.汤姆和他是双胞胎,但他们没有任何共同之处。 Tom and he are twins, but they　　     　　     . 9.我是来向你们大家告别的。我很快就要离开纽约了。 I’m coming to　　     　　     　　     . I’m going to leave New York soon. 10.这个节日的一个重要的庆祝活动是人们围着篝火唱歌和跳舞。 An important celebration of this festival　　     　　  　　        around the campfire. 1.remind;of　2.woke up　3.care about 4.on business　5.play tricks 6.set off 7.will take place 8.have nothing in common 9.say goodbye to all of you 10.is that people sing and dance 四.短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) know, usual, excite, leaf, die, he, taste, boil, eat, thousand The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is one of the most important festivals in China. It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan, who threw 　1　into the Miluo River and lost his life. He has been 　2　for over 2,000 years. It's said that in order to save Qu Yuan, people beat drums to drive fish away, and threw zongzi into the river, hoping that the fish 　3　 the rice instead of Qu Yuan's body.   For 　4　of years, people have spent the festival by having zongzi on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历的) month. On that day, people make zongzi, which is 　5　made of rice. In southern part of China, zongzi is made of meat. Materials such as beans, pork and salted duck eggs are often added to the rice. It is wrapped with reed (芦苇) 　6　. After that, it is 　7　in salt water for hours. Zongzi 　8　delicious. We can also eat eggs together with zongzi.   Of course, the festival is also 　9　for its dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. The activities are 　10　. Many people like watching them.   [语篇解读]　本文介绍了端午节的由来和庆祝方式等方面的内容。 1.himself　设空前的who代指的是“屈原”,与之对应的反身代词是himself。 2.dead　他已经“去世”两千多年了,要填的是dead。 3.ate　人们把粽子扔进江里,希望鱼“吃”大米,而不是屈原的尸体,表示“吃”要用eat,再根据上文的时态可知,对应的时态是一般过去时,所缺的词是ate。 4.thousands　根据thousands of的固定搭配可知答案。 5.usually　粽子“通常”由大米制成,usually符合题意。 6.leaves　制作粽子时,要用芦苇“叶子”来包裹,此处要填的是leaf,而且要用它的复数形式。 7.boiled　包好粽子之后,它被放在盐水里“煮”,对应的被动语态的结构是is boiled,过去分词boiled符合题意。 8.tastes　粽子“尝起来”很美味,表示“尝起来”要用taste;再根据一般现在时的时态可知,要填的是tastes。 9.known　端午节因龙舟赛而闻名,根据be known for的固定搭配可知,所缺的词是known。 10.exciting　这些活动是“令人兴奋的”,exciting符合题意。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时四 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section B课前测试（Section A内容） 一．词句测试（单词，短语1分，句子2分，共16分） 单 词 1.　　　　n.陌生人  2.　　　　n.亲属;亲戚  3.　　　　v.偷;窃取  4.　　　　v.放置;安放; 产(卵);下(蛋) 5.　　　　n.传统  6.　　　　v.欣赏;仰慕  短 语 7.　　　　　　　　增加(体重);发胖 8.　　　　　　　　与……相似  9.　　　　　　　　呈……形状  10.　　　　　　　　射倒,射下  句 型 11.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　关于端午节你最喜欢什么?  12.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　泼水节多么有趣啊!  13.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　我想知道明年他们是否还会举行比赛。  二．翻译句子（4分） 1. the movie is!这部电影多么有趣呀! 2.Success we make enough efforts. 成功取决于我们是否作出足够的努力。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时四 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section B家庭作业 一.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.His favorite 　　　(小说) is The Three⁃Body Problem written by Liu Cixin.   2.One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his 　　　(失去生命的) business partner.   3.He's very kind to others. He treats everyone with 　　　(温暖). 4.If we don't protect the environment well, we'll be 　　　(惩罚) sooner or later.  5.It has been raining a lot recently. The government has　　　(警告) people not to travel near the mountain area.  二.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.There is a delicious s　　      coming from the kitchen. Is Mom cooking fish? 2.—Let’s c　　     down from ten, Mary. —OK. Ten, nine, eight... 3.In the end, they found the broken ship at the b　　     of the river. 4.Look! My grandfather is s　　     out dust from the wooden house. He wants to keep it clean and tidy. 5.We have seen many people from around the world e　　     their love for Chinese culture in different forms. 6.—Mum, I'm very tired. —You'd better l　　　down and have a rest.  7.C　　　 Day is one of the important festivals in western countries and it is on December 25th.  8.It is my sister's eighteenth birthday. My mother is going to buy a mobile phone for her as a birthday p　　　.  9.I won't throw these old books away because they always r　　　 me of my school life.  10.A big forest fire broke out in Jinyun Mountain and it quickly s　　　 to the other parts of the mountain. 三. 阅读理解 Do you know the Lantern Festival? It is a traditional Chinese festival. When thousands of lanterns light up the city at night, the Chinese Lantern Festival is coming. It is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year. Several days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. All kinds of lanterns shine in the sky against the dark night. Some of the lanterns are small, and others are really big. Some look like beautiful flowers and lovely animals. The lanterns are made of different materials. There are plastic (塑料的) lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles (谜语) on them. During the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on them. Usually, people can get a prize as long as they give the right answer. People together with their family walk happily in the crowded streets, looking at many kinds of amazing lanterns. While some people are enjoying the beautiful lanterns, others are watching traditional Chinese lion dance performances. People prepare delicious rice dumplings in the morning for their family and friends to enjoy in the evening. The sweet smell makes everyone hungry. Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy. 1. How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning of the passage? A. By listing a fact. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By explaining a difference. 2. What do people do before the Lantern Festival? A. People enjoy the beautiful lanterns. B. People begin to make lanterns. C. People guess the riddles. D. People have delicious rice dumplings. 3. How many materials are mentioned for making lanterns in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 4. How do you probably feel during the Lantern Festival according to the passage? A. Upset. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Afraid. 5. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Culture. 四. 完形填空 Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together don’t cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So what’s a poor family to do? Before New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I 1 was a pogo stick (弹簧单高跷). However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn’t 2 one. On a Saturday before New Year, my family 3 together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said, “I’ll be back soon—I need to see something in the tool area.” A little later, he came back with a long box. I remember wondering if there was a 4 in it. When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chores, I 5 walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so 6 and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such 7 ! Inside the box was a 8 old broom (扫帚). That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts 9 I didn’t get the present that I really wanted. After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back in, he was 10 a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t 11 it! My parents probably had quite a laugh at the trick they played on 12 . Although we didn’t have much 13 , my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of 14 . That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those 15 memories. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life. 1. A. owned B. wanted C. forgot D. found 2. A. make B. borrow C. accept D. afford 3. A. went shopping B. did chores C. took a walk D. had dinner 4. A. toy gun B. pogo stick C. tool D. broom 5. A. quietly B. politely C. suddenly D. certainly 6. A. surprised B. satisfied C. excited D. relaxed 7. A. purpose B. promise C. advice D. luck 8. A. magic B. silly C. different D. smart 9. A. but B. so C. and D. or 10. A. preparing B. hiding C. choosing D. carrying 11. A. understand B. decide C. believe D. explain 12. A. me B. us C. him D. her 13. A. courage B. time C. money D. trouble 14. A. trust B. love C. smile D. pride 15. A. complete B. unbelievable C. educational D. wonderful 五．写作 年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭。年夜饭菜肴丰富、美味,像年糕( New Year cake)、鱼等都还带有美好的祝愿。 请以"The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve"为题,写一篇80—100词的短文,向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭,让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗。 注意:文中不可出现人名;标题已经给出,不计入总词数。 The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时四 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section B家庭作业 一.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.His favorite 　　　(小说) is The Three⁃Body Problem written by Liu Cixin.   2.One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his 　　　(失去生命的) business partner.   3.He's very kind to others. He treats everyone with 　　　(温暖). 4.If we don't protect the environment well, we'll be 　　　(惩罚) sooner or later.  5.It has been raining a lot recently. The government has　　　(警告) people not to travel near the mountain area.  1.novel　2.dead　3.warmth　4.punished　5.warned 二.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.There is a delicious s　　      coming from the kitchen. Is Mom cooking fish? 2.—Let’s c　　     down from ten, Mary. —OK. Ten, nine, eight... 3.In the end, they found the broken ship at the b　　     of the river. 4.Look! My grandfather is s　　     out dust from the wooden house. He wants to keep it clean and tidy. 5.We have seen many people from around the world e　　     their love for Chinese culture in different forms. 6.—Mum, I'm very tired. —You'd better l　　　down and have a rest.  7.C　　　 Day is one of the important festivals in western countries and it is on December 25th.  8.It is my sister's eighteenth birthday. My mother is going to buy a mobile phone for her as a birthday p　　　.  9.I won't throw these old books away because they always r　　　 me of my school life.  10.A big forest fire broke out in Jinyun Mountain and it quickly s　　　 to the other parts of the mountain. 1.smell 2.count 3.bottom 4.weeping 5.express 6.lie　7.Christmas　8.present　9.remind　10.spread 三. 阅读理解 Do you know the Lantern Festival? It is a traditional Chinese festival. When thousands of lanterns light up the city at night, the Chinese Lantern Festival is coming. It is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year. Several days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. All kinds of lanterns shine in the sky against the dark night. Some of the lanterns are small, and others are really big. Some look like beautiful flowers and lovely animals. The lanterns are made of different materials. There are plastic (塑料的) lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles (谜语) on them. During the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on them. Usually, people can get a prize as long as they give the right answer. People together with their family walk happily in the crowded streets, looking at many kinds of amazing lanterns. While some people are enjoying the beautiful lanterns, others are watching traditional Chinese lion dance performances. People prepare delicious rice dumplings in the morning for their family and friends to enjoy in the evening. The sweet smell makes everyone hungry. Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy. 1. How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning of the passage? A. By listing a fact. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By explaining a difference. 2. What do people do before the Lantern Festival? A. People enjoy the beautiful lanterns. B. People begin to make lanterns. C. People guess the riddles. D. People have delicious rice dumplings. 3. How many materials are mentioned for making lanterns in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 4. How do you probably feel during the Lantern Festival according to the passage? A. Upset. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Afraid. 5. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Culture. 答案　[语篇解读]本文介绍了和元宵节有关的一些信息，包括节日的时间以及庆祝方式等。 1. C 写作手法题。根据文章开头处的“Do you know the Lantern Festival?”可知，作者在文章开头处是以提问的方式来引出话题的，故答案为C。 2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Several days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns.”可知，人们在元宵节之前开始做灯笼，故答案为B。 3. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The lanterns are made of different materials. There are plastic lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns.”可知，文章中提到了三种制作灯笼的原材料，分别是塑料、丝绸和纸，故答案为B。 4. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy.”可知，在元宵节期间，一切都很有趣，所有人都很快乐。由此可推断，在元宵节期间，你可能感到“快乐”，故答案为C。 5. D 推理判断题。本文介绍了和元宵节有关的一些信息，属于“文化”的范畴，故答案为D。 四. 完形填空 Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together don’t cost a thing. But gifts do cost money. So what’s a poor family to do? Before New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I 1 was a pogo stick (弹簧单高跷). However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn’t 2 one. On a Saturday before New Year, my family 3 together. While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said, “I’ll be back soon—I need to see something in the tool area.” A little later, he came back with a long box. I remember wondering if there was a 4 in it. When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage. While my parents were busy with their chores, I 5 walked out to the garage and found the box. I was so 6 and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear. No such 7 ! Inside the box was a 8 old broom (扫帚). That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts 9 I didn’t get the present that I really wanted. After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage. When he came back in, he was 10 a beautiful pogo stick. I couldn’t 11 it! My parents probably had quite a laugh at the trick they played on 12 . Although we didn’t have much 13 , my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of 14 . That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those 15 memories. I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life. 1. A. owned B. wanted C. forgot D. found 2. A. make B. borrow C. accept D. afford 3. A. went shopping B. did chores C. took a walk D. had dinner 4. A. toy gun B. pogo stick C. tool D. broom 5. A. quietly B. politely C. suddenly D. certainly 6. A. surprised B. satisfied C. excited D. relaxed 7. A. purpose B. promise C. advice D. luck 8. A. magic B. silly C. different D. smart 9. A. but B. so C. and D. or 10. A. preparing B. hiding C. choosing D. carrying 11. A. understand B. decide C. believe D. explain 12. A. me B. us C. him D. her 13. A. courage B. time C. money D. trouble 14. A. trust B. love C. smile D. pride 15. A. complete B. unbelievable C. educational D. wonderful 答案　[语篇解读]作者讲了自己得到新年礼物时的经历，他从礼物中感受到了父母对他的爱。 1. B 我在新年之前告诉我妈妈我“想要”的唯一的东西就是弹簧单高跷，所缺的词是wanted。 2. D 根据其前提到的“我妈妈说它们太贵了”可推断，我们买不起，所缺的词是afford。 3. A 根据其后的picking out the gifts（挑选礼物）可知，我们一家一起“去购物”，went shopping符合题意。 4. B 根据上下文中提到的pogo stick可知，我当时想要知道里面是不是有个“弹簧单高跷”，pogo stick符合题意。 5. A 我“悄悄地”走出去到了车库，找到了那个箱子，所缺的词是quietly。 6. C 根据上下文语境可知，我当时很“兴奋”，所缺的词是excited。 7. D 根据下文可知，箱子里只有一把旧的扫帚，由此可推断，“运气”很糟糕，所缺的词是luck。 8. B 根据上下文语境中作者的失望心情可知，修饰“扫帚”的词是silly。 9. A 根据上下文可知，我收到了一些很好的礼物，“但是”没有得到我真正想要的，所缺的词是but。 10. D 我爸爸回来的时候，“拿着”一个漂亮的弹簧单高跷，carrying符合题意。 11. C 我简直无法“相信”，所缺的词是believe。 12. A 我的父母可能会因为他们对“我”的恶作剧而大笑，所缺的词是me。 13. C 尽管我们没有很多“钱”，但我父母给了我最重要的礼物，所缺的词是money。 14. B 父母给了我很多“爱”，所缺的词是love。 15. D 根据其后提到的“我永远不会忘记我父母给我的生活带来的快乐”可知，我仍然想起那些“美好的”回忆，所缺的词是wonderful。 五．写作 年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭。年夜饭菜肴丰富、美味,像年糕( New Year cake)、鱼等都还带有美好的祝愿。 请以"The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve"为题,写一篇80—100词的短文,向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭,让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗。 注意:文中不可出现人名;标题已经给出,不计入总词数。 The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve The family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important dinner in traditional Chinese culture. On Spring Festival Eve, family members get together to enjoy the dinner. There are all kinds of delicious food and drinks. Many of them usually have great meanings. For example, in Wenzhou, New Year cake is often the first dish, which means "having more luck and becoming better" in Chinese pronunciation. Another dish is fish, which means "having more than we need". Children all like this family dinner. At dinner they receive not only best wishes but also lucky money from their parents. It is a Chinese tradition that we have kept for thousands of years. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时四 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section B背默单 单 词 1.　　　　n.款待;招待 v.招待;请(客) 2.　　　　v.存在;平躺;处于  3.　　　　n.(长篇)小说  4.　　　　adj.死的;失去生命的  5.　　　　n.生意;商业  6.　　　　v.处罚;惩罚  7.　　　　v.警告;告诫  8.　　　　n.现在;礼物 adj.现在的 9.　　　　n.温暖;暖和  10.　　　　v.传播;展开 n.蔓延;传播 短 语 11.　　　　　　　　装扮  12.　　　　　　　　想起;认为  13.　　　　　　　　戏弄某人  14.　　　　　　　　关心;在意  15.　　　　　　　　最终成为;最后处于  16.　　　　　　　　使某人想起某事/某人  17.　　　　　　　　分发;散发  句 型 18.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　他警告斯克鲁奇(Scrooge)如果不想最后像他一样,就改变他的行事方式。  19.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　他决定改变他的生活并承诺成为一个更好的人。  20.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　现在,他善良并热情地对待每一个人,传播爱和欢乐到他所到之处。  7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section B知识点解析 2025-2026学年度第一学期九年级周末复习课（人教版2024） 第三课时 1 课文复习 New Year Celebrations around the World New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come t       1       to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks, though the celebration may take p      2       at different times.In the UK, many people g      3       in London on December 31 to see the famous BigBen clock tower and c       4       down to midnight. together place gather count 课文复习 Research suggests that millions also watch it on TV. At midnight they sing Auld Lang Syne, a traditional Scottish song,to remember friends and family. In the US, people have s      5       customs. A famous tradition involves the dropping of a big ball in New York's Time Square. Huge crowds gather to watch, and when the ball reaches the bottom, everyone wishes each other"Happy New Year!"The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, holds great importance in China. similar 课文复习 People s       6       out dust from their houses, hang couplets, s    7       off fireworks, and enjoy lion or dragon dances. One very important custom is that people will all try to r      8     home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. Grandparents, parents, and children gather to eat delicious food and e    9      best wishes for the whole family. sweep set return express 课文复习   This reunion shows that family is hugely important in Chinese culture.In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to mark the beginning of spring. The name of the festival means"smelling the breeze" At this time, the weather becomes brighter, and the flowers and trees begin to show their colors. People paint eggs as s     10       of new life and new beginnings. symbols 课文复习 They also go out and enjoy picnics,dance, sing, and watch plays in the theater.Although New Year festivals are different all over the world, they have one thing in c      11      . In almost every country, people believe that it is a special time to c      12      with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. common  connect  知识解析 二．考点解析 考点1.“Trick or treat” means kids will play a trick on you … （教材P13 1c ） 1.Let’s go out for lunch — my              .我们出去吃午饭吧，由我请你。 2.Let me              you to some juice. 让我请你喝果汁吧。 treat  treat 知识解析 知识归纳 1.treat /triːt/ n. 款待；招待  v. 招待；请（客） （1）treat作名词时， 意为“款待；招待”。   give sb. a treat意为“招待某人”。 （2）treat还可作动词，意为“招待；请（客）”。 treat sb. to sth. “请某人吃某物；用某物款待某人”。    知识解析 考点2.dress up的用法 1.We should               to take part in the school party. 我们应该乔装打扮去参加学校的聚会。 2.He               as an officer.他装扮成一名军官。 3.She enjoys              in her mother’s clothes.她喜欢穿她妈妈的衣服。 4.The boy could              at the age of four.这个男孩四岁时就能自己穿衣服了。 dress up dressed up dressing up dress himself  知识解析 知识归纳 dress up意为“装扮；乔装打扮”。 要点拓展 dress up as意为“打扮成……；装扮成……”，后面接表示角色、职业等的名词，dress up in意为“穿上……”，后接表示“衣服或颜色的词”。 知识解析 要点辨析 be/get dressed，put on，wear，in，dress，try on be/get dressed 穿衣服，表示自身动作或穿衣状态。 be/get dressed in表示“穿着（什么颜色）……的衣服” The old man can’t wash his face or get dressed himself.这位老人不能自己洗脸或穿衣。 She was dressed in red.她穿着红色衣服。 put on 穿上，戴上，强调穿衣的动作，反义词组是take off Please put on your coat. 请穿上你的外套。 知识解析 wear 穿着，戴着，强调穿衣的状态 My sister is wearing a blue skirt today.我妹妹今天穿着一条蓝色裙子。 in 穿着，后接表示颜色或衣服的词，相当于wearing The girl in the red coat is my daughter.穿红色外套的那个女孩是我女儿。 dress 穿衣服，表示动作。dress sb.给 某人穿衣服，dress oneself自己穿衣 Alice is so young that she can’t dress herself.爱丽丝太小了，不会自己穿衣服。 try on 试穿（后接代词时放中间） The dress is beautiful. Please try it on.这条连衣裙很漂亮。请试一下。 知识解析 考点3 What else do you know about the Lantern Festival? 你还知道其他的关于元宵节的事吗？ 1.What             do you want to buy when you visit Paris?  你参观巴黎时还想买些什么? 2.Fresh water is more important than              .  淡水比其他任何东西都重要。 3.What              things are in the box? 盒子里还有什么东西? else anything else other 知识解析 知识归纳考点：else adv.别的;其他的 【辨析】else 与 other 两者都可表示＂别的;其他的＂, 具体区别如下: 知识解析 考点4 People all around the world celebrate the New Year with music, special food, and fireworks, though the celebration may take place at different times. 世界各地的人们用音乐、特色食物和烟花庆祝新年，尽管庆祝活动可能会在不同的时间举行。 1.The sports meeting               in our school last week. 上周我们学校举办了运动会。 2.A funny thing              in the office today. 今天，办公室里发生了一件有趣的事。 took place happened 知识解析 知识归纳考点：take place 发生 【辨析】happen和take place 【注意】happen和take place都不能用于被动语态。 知识解析 考点5 In the UK, many people gather in London on December 31 to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight. 在英国，许多人在12月31日聚集在伦敦，参观著名的大本钟钟楼，倒计时到午夜。 1.Kate can't              yet. 凯特还不会数数。 2.Sarah can                          five now. 萨拉现在能数到5了。 3.Hold your breath for a              of 10. 屏住呼吸数到 10。 count count up to count 知识解析 知识归纳 考点：count v.数数 【拓展】count 用作名词,意为“数数;总数” 知识解析 考点6 Research suggests that millions also watch it on TV. 研究表明，数百万人也在电视上观看。 1.All the evidence              that he stole the money. 所有证据都表明是他偷了钱。 2.She              a ten-day off. 她建议休息十天。 3.The doctor suggested              to bed early. 医生建议早上床睡觉。 4.The teacher              that we should do our homework by ourselves. 老师建议我们应该自己做作业。 suggests suggests going suggested 知识解析 知识归纳考点：suggest v.暗示;表明，后跟宾语从句时，从句不用虚拟语气。 【拓展】(1) suggest作动词，还可意为“建议;提议”。其用法如下: 知识解析 注意: 表示“建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb. to do sth.，可以用 advise sb. to do sth. He advised me to listen to classical music. 他建议我听古典音乐。 (2)suggest的名词形式是suggestion，意为“建议”，是可数名词。suggestion的同义词为advice，是不可数名词。 I'd like to offer a suggestion. 我想提个建议。 知识解析 考点7  In the US, people have similar customs. 在美国，人们有类似的习俗。 知识归纳 考点：custom n.风俗；习俗 【辨析】custom和habit custom 常表示“整个社会长久做的事”，即社会习俗； habit 表示“一个人经常做的事”，即个人习惯。 知识解析 考点8 Huge crowds gather to watch, and when the ball reaches the bottom, everyone wishes each other “Happy New Year!” 一大群人聚集在一起观看，当球到达底部时，每个人都互相祝愿“新年快乐！” 1.Thousands of people              the narrow streets. 成千上万的人把狭窄的街道挤得水泄不通 2.They had to push their way through the              . 他们必须从人群中挤过去。 3.The narrow roads were crowded              holiday traffic.获窄的道路上挤满了假日的车流。 crowded crowd  with 知识解析 知识归纳考点1：crowd 【拓展】crowded adj.人多的;拥挤的。常用短语是 be crowded with，意为“挤满……” 【反义词】uncrowded adj.不拥挤的 She wants to have an uncrowded house for her family. 她想拥有一所对她的家人来说不拥挤的房子。 考点2：bottom n.底部；最下部  at the bottom of  在……底部      反义： at the top of 在……顶部 知识解析 考点9 Grandparents, parents, and children gather to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. 祖父母、父母和孩子们聚在一起吃美味的食物，并向全家致以最美好的祝愿。 1.He is outgoing and can              himself freely. 他很外向，能自由地表达自己(的思想)。 2.She couldn't              with words how thankful she was at that time. 当时她无法用语言表达自己的感激之情。 3.The              on their faces showed that they were satisfied with our work. 他们的面部表情说明他们对我们的工作很满意。 express express expression 知识解析 知识归纳 考点：express v.表示;表达，其后通常接名词或句子作宾语。 【拓展】express的名词形式为expression，意为“表达;表情” 知识解析 考点10 The name of the festival means “smelling the breeze”. 这个节日的名字的意思是“闻风”。 1.Dinner              good. 饭菜闻起来很香。 2.I              something burning. 我闻到什么东西烧焦了 3.What a lot of              here and there during the hot weather! 在炎热的天气，这里有各种气味! 4.The air was filled with the              of flowers. 空气里弥漫着花香。 smells smelt smells smell 知识解析 知识归纳 考点：smell n.气味 v.发出……气味;闻到 (过去式和过去分词均有两种形式，即smelt/smelled; smelt/smelled) 知识解析 【拓展】除了be动词之外的常见系动词归纳： 知识解析 考点11 They also go out and enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays in the theater. 他们还出去野餐、跳舞、唱歌，在剧院看戏剧。 知识归纳 考点：picnic 可数名词,意为“野餐”。常构成短语: at the picnic 在野餐中;go for a picnic 去野餐; have a picnic 野餐。 Let's have a picnic in the field. 咱们在田野里野餐吧。 知识解析 考点12 The customs of this festival all involve people’s health, so it is also a day to remind people of the importance of health and family. 1.Should students              in rule making? 学生应该参与规则制定吗？ 2.The pictures remind me              my school days. 这些照片使我想起了我的学生时代， 3.Don't forget to              your elder brother to come here on time. 不要忘记提醒你哥哥按时到这里。 4.I              him that he must go home before dark. 我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。 involve of remind remind 知识解析 知识归纳 考点1：involve v.包含；牵涉；涉及 拓展：involved adj.涉及的；难懂的       involved in 牵涉；包含；参与；使牵连 考点2：remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人……; 使某人想起…… 拓展：动词remind 的常见搭配: 写作解析 【话题概述】 本单元以“节日”为话题，围绕此话题介绍了一些中外的传统节日，主要介绍了节日的由来或习俗，强调了节日的真正含义及精神。本单元的话题作文为“介绍大家熟悉的中国传统节日”，常涉及节日的名称、时间、主要活动等，通常还要说明喜欢此节日的理由。 写作解析 【经典例题】 淮安市首届以“龙舟竞渡迎端午”为主题的大运河龙舟公开赛在淮安清江浦区隆重开幕。这项活动的开展不仅弘扬了中国传统文化，也给人们带来了生活的乐趣。请围绕“端午节”这个话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点： 叙述你今年是如何度过端午小长假的（包括时间、地点、人物、经过）； 2.你对这些活动的感悟（活动的意义……); 写作解析 3.今后，你将如何弘扬祖国传统文化（经常参加有关传统文化的活动……)。 参考词汇：have a big dinner 聚餐  watch the dragon boat race看龙舟赛 make rice dumplings包粽子      tell the story of Qu Yuan 讲屈原的故事 注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 2.词数在80~100之间，已给出的部分不计入总词数。 写作解析 【审题】： 体裁：记叙文 人称：以第一人称为主 时态：①一般过去时—介绍如何度假 ②一般现在时---介绍自己感悟 要点：1.介绍活动    2.活动感悟     3.自己的看法及意愿 写作解析 【短语】 1.make rice dumplings包粽子  2.have a big dinner with sb    和sb聚餐 3.Learn a lot about sth  学许多关于sth的.....4.One of+最高级+n(pl.)+动词单数5.watch the dragon boat race看龙舟赛 6.in order to do sth 为了做sth 7.Not only.....but also... 不仅.....而且..... 8.Carry forward 弘扬 9.In my opinion/as far as I’m concerned  就我而言 10.It is one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的职责 11.make sth done   让某物怎么样 写作解析 The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in our country. I will never forget this year's Dragon Boat Festival. During the festival I helped my mother make rice dumplings. Then I had a big dinner with my family and they told me the story of Qu Yuan. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. One of the most exciting things" was watching the dragon boat races.  写作解析 People did these activities in order to remember the poet Qu Yuan. These activities not only carry forward the traditional Chinese culture, but also bring people the joy of life. In my opinion, I think that we should hold more activities to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals. It is our duty to respect the traditions and make Chinese culture known to the world. 写作解析 实战演练 假定你是李华，今天正逢春节，你的英国笔友Mike对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问春节节的有关情况。请你根据以下提示内容，给他写一封回信。 Dear Mike， I’m really glad that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. 写作解析 Dear Mike， I’m really glad that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. Here, I’d like to introduce the The Spring Festival to you. The Spring Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It's often celebrated in January or February. In our country people celebrate it in many ways.Before the festival, people usually buy some new clothes and lots of delicious food. On New Year's Eve, all the family members get together and have a big dinner. On this day, people in the north of China always eat dumplings and people in the south are used to eating tang yuan. 写作解析 After the big dinner, some people like watching the Spring Festival Gala(春晚). They think that it's really fantastic. Others enjoy going out to watch the colorful firework to welcome the coming new year. They believe that it's pretty wonderful. During the festival, people always visit their relatives and say " Happy New Year" to each other. Besides, children can wear new clothes and get red packets with some money in them. So they all love this festival very much. It's also my favorite festival. Because it always makes me happy and excited. I hope you can come to celebrate it with us next year. 课堂训练 43 Practice 一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Mike's father promised 　　 　(buy)a new mobile phone for him.   2.Mary decided 　　 　(join) the chess club after discussing with her parents.  3.If you don't know what you want, you might end up 　　　(get) something you don't want.  4.He is so 　 　　(scare) that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day!   5.—Have you read the article 　　 　(write) by Lisa?   —Yes, I have. It's about food safety in China. to buy to join getting scared written Practice 二.单项选择 1.—Did David dress up 　　　 a monkey at the party?  —Yes. He looked very funny. A.with　　　B.as　　　C.from　　　D.of B　dress up as...是固定搭配,意为“打扮成……”,所缺的介词是as。 Practice 2.—I hear the dishes in this restaurant are very expensive. —Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my 　　　today.  A.time　　　B.treat　　　C.trick　　　D.taste B　根据答语中的“别担心。你可以尽情享用”可推断,此处表示“今天我请客”,所缺的词是treat。 Practice 3.—Sally, what did the doctor say to you just now? —He warned me 　　　junk food anymore.   A.not eat　　　B.not to eat C.don't eat　　　D.not eating B　warn sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“警告某人不要做某事”,not to eat符合题意。 Practice 4.Lei Feng 　　　for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.  A.died　　　B.has died C.was dead　　　D.has been dead D　此处表示“雷锋已经去世很多年了”,要用延续性的be dead,对应的时态是现在完成时,结构为has been dead。 Practice 5.—Why are you late for dinner, Jim? —At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I 　　　walking here because of the heavy traffic.    A.ended up　　　B.took up　　　C.gave up A　答语的含义是“一开始我想坐出租车,但因为交通拥挤我最终步行来这里了”,end up意为“最后处于”,符合题意,故答案为A。 Practice 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.我喜欢这些照片,因为它们总能使我想起我的童年。 I like these photos because they always 　　　me　　　my childhood.  2.他醒来之后就再也睡不着了。 He couldn't fall asleep after he　　　 　　　.  3.我妈妈经常教育我要关心我的爷爷奶奶。 My mother often educates me to　　　 　　　 my grandparents.  4.我爸爸下个月要出差。 My father will be 　　　 　　　next month.  remind of woke up care about  on business Practice 5.这些调皮的男孩们经常捉弄他。 The naughty boys often 　　　 　　　on him.   6.当你出去燃放烟花的时候,你必须当心。 You must be careful when you go out and　　        　　        fireworks. 7.唱歌比赛将在学校礼堂举行。 The singing competition　　        　　        in the school hall. 8.汤姆和他是双胞胎,但他们没有任何共同之处。 Tom and he are twins, but they　　        　　         . play tricks  set off will take place have nothing in common Practice 9.我是来向你们大家告别的。我很快就要离开纽约了。 I’m coming to　　        　　        　　        . I’m going to leave New York soon. 10.这个节日的一个重要的庆祝活动是人们围着篝火唱歌和跳舞。 An important celebration of this festival　　        　　  　　              around the campfire. say goodbye to all of you is that people sing and dance Practice 四.短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) know, usual, excite, leaf, die, he, taste, boil, eat, thousand The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is one of the most important festivals in China. It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan, who threw 　 1　 into the Miluo River and lost his life. himself Practice He has been 　 2　 for over 2,000 years. It's said that in order to save Qu Yuan, people beat drums to drive fish away, and threw zongzi into the river, hoping that the fish 　 3 　 the rice instead of Qu Yuan's body.   For 　 4　 of years, people have spent the festival by having zongzi on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历的) month. On that day, people make zongzi, which is 　 5　 made of rice. dead ate thousands usually Practice  In southern part of China, zongzi is made of meat. Materials such as beans, pork and salted duck eggs are often added to the rice. It is wrapped with reed (芦苇) 　 6 　. After that, it is 　 7　 in salt water for hours. Zongzi 　 8 　delicious. We can also eat eggs together with zongzi.   Of course, the festival is also 　 9 　for its dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. The activities are 　 10 　. Many people like watching them.   leaves boiled tastes known exciting Thank you! 56 $$