Unit 2 Wonders of nature 基础知识巩固训练-2024-2025学年沪外教版七年级英语下册

Unit 2 Wonders of nature 基础知识巩固训练 一、本单元单词测试（） （1）自然的；天然的 adj. __________ （2）奇迹；奇观 n. __________ （3）想象；设想 v. __________ （4）景色；风景 n. __________ （5）形成；产生 v. __________ （6）层；层次 n. __________ （7）推；挤 v. __________ （8）彩虹 n. __________ （9）波浪；波涛 n. __________ （10）底部；最下部 n. __________ （11）比较级 n. __________ （12）最高级 n. __________ （13）气候 n. __________ （14）表面；表层 n. __________ （15）深度 n. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换（） （1）nature（形容词：自然的；天然的）__________ （2）wonder（形容词：奇妙的；精彩的）__________ （3）imagine（名词：想象；想象力）__________ （4）form（名词：形成；构成）__________ （5）deep（名词：深度）__________ （6）beautiful（比较级：更美丽的）；（最高级：最美丽的） （7）good（比较级：更好的）；（最高级：最好的） （8）easy（比较级：更容易的）；（最高级：最容易的） （9）large（比较级：更大的）；（最高级：最大的） （10）hot（比较级：更热的）；（最高级：最热的） 三、短语翻译（） （1）自然奇观 __________ （2）看起来像 __________ （3）世界上最高的山 __________ （4）最好的观赏视角 __________ （5）数百万年 __________ （6）形成彩色的山丘 __________ （7）被…… 认可 __________ （8）与…… 不同 __________ （9）把…… 和…… 作比较 __________ （10）最适宜的参观时间 __________ （11）数以千计的 __________ （12）是…… 的家园 __________ （13）全球变暖 __________ （14）不同的地貌 __________ （15）鼓励读者去参观 __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（） （1）The Grand Canyon is one of the __________ (wonderful) natural wonders in the world. （2）Mount Qomolangma is __________ (high) than any other mountain on Earth. （3）The rainbow hills in Zhangye Geopark are __________ (amaze). （4）Rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements, which __________ (leave) in layers on the bottom of the lake. （5）June to September is the __________ (good) time to visit Zhangye Geopark. （6）Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even __________ (bright). （7）We use comparatives to compare two things and __________ (superlative) to compare three or more things. （8）The Pacific Ocean is __________ (large) than the Atlantic Ocean. （9）The Li River is known for some of the __________ (green) hills and __________ (clear) water. （10）Travelling along the Li River during autumn offers __________ (amazing) views. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空（） （1）The rainbow hills in Zhangye Geopark are a great natural w__________. （2）It's hard to i__________ how these colourful hills formed. （3）The river flows from the t__________ of the mountain to the bottom. （4）The layers of sandstone were p__________ up by the underground land. （5）The climate here is getting c__________ and drier than before. （6）We can enjoy the beautiful v__________ of the sunset on the hill. （7）The Pacific Ocean is the l__________ ocean in the world. （8）The best time to visit the park is in s__________ when the weather is cool. 六、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空（） Zhangye Geopark in China is famous for its rainbow hills. These hills look like waves with many different colours. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Rivers brought sand and stones with metal elements, which formed layers at the bottom. As the climate changed, the lake dried up. The underground land pushed the layers up, and wind, sun and rain shaped them into the hills we see today. June to September is the best time to visit, as the weather is nice and the colours are brighter after rain. （1）Zhangye Geopark is famous for its __________ __________. （2）The hills look like __________ with many different colours. （3）Millions of years ago, the area was under a . （4）, sun and rain shaped the hills. （5）The best time to visit is from __________ to __________. 七、汉译英，一空一词（） （1）它看起来像地面上一个巨大的开口。It __________ __________ a huge opening in the ground. （2）这是世界上最大的天然海湾。It is the world’s largest __________ . （3）想象一下，一个瀑布如此强大，听起来像雷声！ a waterfall so powerful that it sounds like thunder! （4）这些彩色的山丘是如何形成的呢？How did these colourful hills __________ __________? （5）数百万年前，这个地区在一个湖下面。Millions of years ago, this area __________ __________ a lake. （6）早上和晚上比炎热的白天更凉爽。The mornings and evenings are __________ __________ the hot days. （7）太平洋是世界上最大的海洋。The Pacific Ocean is __________ __________ ocean in the world. （8）这是你参观这个地方的最佳时间。This is __________ __________ time for you to visit this place. 八、语法练习：用所给形容词的适当形式填空（） （1）This building is __________ (tall) than that one. （2）Which is __________ (big), the sun or the moon? （3）She is one of __________ (good) students in our class. （4）The weather is getting __________ (hot) and __________ (hot). （5）The __________ (deep) the river is, the more dangerous it is to swim in it. （6）The green box is __________ (big) than the blue box. （7）This is __________ (beautiful) park I have ever visited. （8）My sister is __________ (young) than me, but she is __________ (tall) than me. 参考答案 一、单词测试 （1）natural （2）wonder （3）imagine （4）view （5）form （6）layer （7）push （8）rainbow （9）wave （10）bottom （11）comparative （12）superlative （13）climate （14）surface （15）depth 二、词性转换 （1）natural （2）wonderful （3）imagination （4）formation （5）depth （6）more beautiful；most beautiful （7）better；best （8）easier；easiest （9）larger；largest （10）hotter；hottest 三、短语翻译 （1）natural wonders （2）look like （3）the highest mountain in the world （4）the best view of （5）millions of years （6）form colourful hills （7）be recognised by （8）be different from （9）compare...with... （10）the best time to visit （11）thousands of （12）be home to （13）global warming （14）different landforms （15）encourage readers to visit 四、适当形式填空 （1）most wonderful （2）higher （3）amazing （4）were left （5）best （6）brighter （7）superlatives （8）larger （9）greenest；clearest （10）more amazing 五、首字母填空 （1）wonder （2）imagine （3）top （4）pushed （5）colder （6）views （7）largest （8）spring 六、阅读填空 （1）rainbow hills （2）waves （3）lake （4）Wind （5）June；September 七、汉译英 （1）looks like （2）natural bay （3）Imagine （4）come to be （5）was under （6）cooler than （7）the largest （8）the best 八、语法练习 （1）taller （2）bigger （3）the best （4）hotter；hotter （5）deeper （6）bigger （7）the most beautiful （8）younger；taller 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$