专题1 名词、冠词（B卷·能力提升）-2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题51份资源，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、冠词。 2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、冠词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.My brother had a wonderful ______ in the mountains last summer. A. journey B. trip C. tour D. travel 2.Winning the competition was ______ for the young athlete. A. success B. successes C. a success D. successful 3.There is ______ big apple tree in front of my house. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4.I bought two ______ for my parents on their anniversary. A. watch B. watches C. clock D. radio 5.This is ______ room. They share it together. A. Tom and Jerry B. Tom’s and Jerry C. Tom and Jerry’s D. Tom’s and Jerry’s 6.Could you please help me solve this math ______? A. question B. problem C. matter D. thing 7.Listening to music is one of my greatest ______ in life. A. pleasure B. pleasures C. a pleasure D. pleased 8.______ Sun is much bigger than ______ Moon. A. A; a B. An; an C. The; the D. /; / 9.There are many ______ in the garden. They are very beautiful. A. flower B. flowers C. tree D. grass 10.The ______ books are on the shelf over there. A. student B. students C. student’s D. students’ 11.We had a pleasant ______ to the seaside last weekend. A. journey B. trip C. tour D. travel 12.Her new book has become ______ among young readers. A. success B. successes C. a success D. successful 13.My sister wants to be ______ engineer when she grows up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14.I need three ______ to finish the work on time. A. helper B. helpers C. assist D. assistance 15.This is ______ pen. I bought it yesterday. A. my B. mine C. I D. me 16.I have a ______ about the new policy. Can you explain it? A. question B. problem C. doubt D. trouble 17.Spending time with family brings me a lot of ______. A. happy B. happiness C. a happiness D. happies 18.______ Great Wall is one of the most famous places in China. A. A B. An C. The D. / 19.There are five ______ in the classroom. They are cleaning. A. child B. children C. boy D. girl 20.The ______ room is on the second floor. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s D. teachers’ 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分40分。） Our school held a reading festival last week. It was a great 21 for all students. Many 22 took part in different activities. The festival started with an opening ceremony in 23 school hall. In the morning, we had a book exchange. Students brought their own books and traded them with others. I got a storybook about 24 adventures, which was my favorite. Some students shared their reading 25 with the class. They talked about how reading changed their lives. In the afternoon, there was a speech competition. The top three winners received 26 as prizes. Our teacher took 27 of us during the competition. Before the festival ended, we voted for the most popular book. The result brought a big 28 to everyone. The headmaster said, “This festival has encouraged students’ love for reading. Your 29 makes it a success.” It was a day full of 30 , and we all looked forward to next year’s festival. 21.A. event B. thing C. matter D. activity 22.A. student B. students C. child D. kid 23.A. a B. an C. the D. / 24.A. hero B. heros C. hero’s D. heroes’ 25.A. experience B. experiences C. story D. stories 26.A. book B. books C. pen D. pencil 27.A. photo B. photos C. picture D. images 28.A. surprise B. surprises C. a surprise D. surprising 29.A. part B. parts C. participation D. participations 30.A. joy B. joys C. a joy D. joyful 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题51份资源，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、冠词。 2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、冠词（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.My brother had a wonderful ______ in the mountains last summer. A. journey B. trip C. tour D. travel 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。“journey” 侧重长途旅程；“trip” 侧重短途旅行；“tour” 侧重观光游览；“travel” 为不可数名词。此处指山区短途旅行，“trip” 更合适。故选 B。 2.Winning the competition was ______ for the young athlete. A. success B. successes C. a success D. successful 【答案】C 【详解】考查抽象名词具体化。“success” 表具体成功的事时为可数名词，此处指赢得比赛这件成功的事，需用 “a success”。故选 C。 3.There is ______ big apple tree in front of my house. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词与名词搭配。“big” 以辅音音素开头，“一棵大树” 用 “a big apple tree”。故选 A。 4.I bought two ______ for my parents on their anniversary. A. watch B. watches C. clock D. radio 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词单复数。“two” 后接可数名词复数，“watch” 的复数是 “watches”。故选 B。 5.This is ______ room. They share it together. A. Tom and Jerry B. Tom’s and Jerry C. Tom and Jerry’s D. Tom’s and Jerry’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。表示两人共有的房间，在最后一个名词后加 “’s”，即 “Tom and Jerry’s”。故选 C。 6.Could you please help me solve this math ______? A. question B. problem C. matter D. thing 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。“solve a problem” 为固定搭配，指解决难题；“question” 常与 “ask/answer” 搭配。故选 B。 7.Listening to music is one of my greatest ______ in life. A. pleasure B. pleasures C. a pleasure D. pleased 【答案】B 【详解】考查抽象名词具体化。“pleasure” 表具体乐事时为可数名词，“one of + 复数名词” 表示 “…… 之一”，用 “pleasures”。故选 B。 8.______ Sun is much bigger than ______ Moon. A. A; a B. An; an C. The; the D. /; / 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词与名词搭配。世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词 “the”，“Sun” 和 “Moon” 前均用 “the”。故选 C。 9.There are many ______ in the garden. They are very beautiful. A. flower B. flowers C. tree D. grass 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词单复数。“many” 后接可数名词复数，“flower” 的复数是 “flowers”；“grass” 为不可数名词。故选 B。 10.The ______ books are on the shelf over there. A. student B. students C. student’s D. students’ 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。表示学生们的书，复数名词 “students” 的所有格为 “students’”。故选 D。 11.We had a pleasant ______ to the seaside last weekend. A. journey B. trip C. tour D. travel 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。“trip” 侧重短途往返旅行，去海边的短途旅行用 “trip” 合适。故选 B。 12.Her new book has become ______ among young readers. A. success B. successes C. a success D. successful 【答案】C 【详解】考查抽象名词具体化。此处指书成为一件成功的作品，“success” 表具体成功的事，用 “a success”。故选 C。 13.My sister wants to be ______ engineer when she grows up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词与名词搭配。“engineer” 以元音音素开头，“一名工程师” 用 “an engineer”。故选 B。 14.I need three ______ to finish the work on time. A. helper B. helpers C. assist D. assistance 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词单复数。“three” 后接可数名词复数，“helper” 的复数是 “helpers”。故选 B。 15.This is ______ pen. I bought it yesterday. A. my B. mine C. I D. me 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词所有格相关的物主代词。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰 “pen”，“my” 符合，相当于 “my own” 的所有格表达。故选 A。 16.I have a ______ about the new policy. Can you explain it? A. question B. problem C. doubt D. trouble 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。“have a question about...” 表示 “对…… 有疑问”，符合语境。故选 A。 17.Spending time with family brings me a lot of ______. A. happy B. happiness C. a happiness D. happies 【答案】B 【详解】考查抽象名词具体化。“happiness” 为抽象名词，表快乐，不可数，无复数形式。故选 B。 18.______ Great Wall is one of the most famous places in China. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词与名词搭配。“the Great Wall” 为固定搭配，专有名词前用定冠词 “the”。故选 C。 19.There are five ______ in the classroom. They are cleaning. A. child B. children C. boy D. girl 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词单复数。“five” 后接可数名词复数，“child” 的复数是 “children”。故选 B。 20.The ______ room is on the second floor. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s D. teachers’ 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。表示老师们的房间，复数名词 “teachers” 的所有格为 “teachers’”。故选 D。 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分40分。） Our school held a reading festival last week. It was a great 21 for all students. Many 22 took part in different activities. The festival started with an opening ceremony in 23 school hall. In the morning, we had a book exchange. Students brought their own books and traded them with others. I got a storybook about 24 adventures, which was my favorite. Some students shared their reading 25 with the class. They talked about how reading changed their lives. In the afternoon, there was a speech competition. The top three winners received 26 as prizes. Our teacher took 27 of us during the competition. Before the festival ended, we voted for the most popular book. The result brought a big 28 to everyone. The headmaster said, “This festival has encouraged students’ love for reading. Your 29 makes it a success.” It was a day full of 30 , and we all looked forward to next year’s festival. 21.A. event B. thing C. matter D. activity 22.A. student B. students C. child D. kid 23.A. a B. an C. the D. / 24.A. hero B. heros C. hero’s D. heroes’ 25.A. experience B. experiences C. story D. stories 26.A. book B. books C. pen D. pencil 27.A. photo B. photos C. picture D. images 28.A. surprise B. surprises C. a surprise D. surprising 29.A. part B. parts C. participation D. participations 30.A. joy B. joys C. a joy D. joyful 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学校举办阅读节的经历，通过各种阅读相关活动，学生们感受到阅读的乐趣，也体现了阅读节的成功举办。 【详解】 21考查名词词义辨析。句意：对所有学生来说这是一件盛事。“event” 指有意义的活动或盛事，符合阅读节的语境。故选 A。 22.考查名词单复数。句意：许多学生参加了不同的活动。“many” 后接可数名词复数，“student” 的复数是 “students”。故选 B。 23.考查冠词与名词搭配。句意：节日在学校礼堂以开幕式开始。此处特指学校的礼堂，用定冠词 “the”。故选 C。 24.考查名词单复数及所有格。句意：我得到一本关于英雄们冒险的故事书。“hero” 的复数是 “heroes”，所有格为 “heroes’”，表示 “英雄们的”。故选 D。 25.考查名词单复数。句意：一些学生和班级分享他们的阅读经历。“experience” 表具体经历时为可数名词，此处指多个经历，用 “experiences”。故选 B。 26.考查名词单复数。句意：前三名获奖者获得书籍作为奖品。奖品通常不止一本，用 “books”。故选 B。 27.考查名词单复数。句意：我们的老师在比赛期间给我们拍照。“take photos” 表示 “拍照”，photo该用复数形式。故选B。 28.考查抽象名词具体化。句意：结果给每个人带来了一个大惊喜。“surprise” 表具体惊喜时为可数名词，“a big surprise” 表示 “一个大惊喜”。故选 C。 29.考查名词形式。句意：你们的参与使它成为成功的活动。“participation” 为不可数名词，指参与行为。故选 C。 30.考查抽象名词具体化。句意：那是充满快乐的一天。“joy” 表快乐的感觉时为不可数名词，“full of joy” 表示 “充满快乐”。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$