专题1 名词、冠词（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题51份资源，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、冠词。 2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、冠词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题3分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.—What do you think of your ______ to the science museum last week? —It was interesting. We saw many new inventions. A. journey B. travel C. trip D. tour 2.Her first novel became ______ and she became famous overnight. A. success B. successes C. a success D. successful 3.—Do you have ______ dictionary? I need to look up a word. —Yes, here you are. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4.There are many ______ in the library. They are reading quietly. A. student B. students C. child D. childs 5.This is ______ classroom. They clean it every day. A. student B. students C. students’ D. student’s 6.—I have a ______ with my math homework. Can you help me? —Sure, let’s try to solve it together. A. question B. matter C. problem D. thing 7.Learning English has brought me a lot of ______ and I made many friends. A. pleasure B. pleasures C. a pleasure D. pleased 8.______ sun rises in the east and sets in the west. A. A B. An C. The D. / 9.My mother bought two ______ for me on my birthday. A. book B. books C. pen D. pencil 10.—Whose bag is this? —It’s ______. She left it here just now. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy’s D. Lucys’ 11.—How do you like the ______ in this restaurant? —Delicious. I often come here with my family. A. food B. meal C. dish D. menu 12.His hard work made his dream of becoming a doctor ______. A. reality B. realities C. a reality D. real 13.—Is there ______ book about history in your bag? —Yes, it’s very interesting. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14.There are some ______ flying in the sky. They look so beautiful. A. bird B. birds C. butterfly D. bee 15.This is ______ desk. The books on it are all his. A. Tom B. Toms C. Tom’s D. Toms’ 16.—I have a ______ about the new lesson. Can you explain it to me? —Of course. Let’s start with the first part. A. doubt B. question C. problem D. trouble 17.Helping others has brought me a lot of ______ in my daily life. A. joy B. joys C. a joy D. joyful 18.______ moon moves around ______ earth. A. A; a B. An; an C. The; the D. /; / 19.My father bought three ______ for my sister. She likes drawing very much. A. pencil B. pencils C. crayon D. pen 20.—Whose pencils are these? —They are ______. He forgot them in the classroom. A. Mike B. Mikes C. Mike’s D. Mikes’ 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分40分。） Last month, our school organized a volunteer 21 in a rural primary school. Over 30 22 joined it. When we arrived, the headmaster gave us a warm welcome and showed us around the 23 campus. In the morning, we helped the kids repair their broken desks. Some of us taught them English songs, which brought 24 to both sides. A little girl shared her 25 story with me. She said her favorite subject was math, but she had 26 with difficult problems. I spent an hour explaining them to her, and her smile made me feel a sense of 27 . In the afternoon, we had a party. The students performed wonderful shows, and our teachers took many 28 . Before leaving, we gave the school some books as gifts. The headmaster said, “Your 29 has made a big difference to our students.” It was a day full of 30 , and I learned the meaning of kindness. 21.A. activity B. event C. thing D. matter 22.A. student B. students C. child D. kid 23.A. a B. an C. the D. / 24.A. joy B. joys C. a joy D. joyful 25.A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s D. teachers’ 26.A. question B. problems C. doubt D. trouble 27.A. succeed B. success C. a success D. successful 28.A. photos B. photo C. picture D. image 29.A. help B. helps C. help’s D. help 30.A. pleasure B. pleasures C. a pleasure D. pleased 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的17个专题51份资源，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为名词、冠词。 2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题1 名词、冠词（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题3分，满分 60分） 从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.—What do you think of your ______ to the science museum last week? —It was interesting. We saw many new inventions. A. journey B. travel C. trip D. tour 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。“journey” 侧重长途旅程；“travel” 为泛指旅行（不可数）；“trip” 侧重短途往返旅行；“tour” 侧重观光游览。此处指去科技馆的短途出行，“trip” 更合适。故选 C。 2.Her first novel became ______ and she became famous overnight. A. success B. successes C. a success D. successful 【答案】C 【详解】考查抽象名词具体化。“success” 作抽象名词 “成功” 时不可数，作具体名词 “成功的事 / 人” 时可数。此处指小说是一件成功的事，需用 “a success”。故选 C。 3.—Do you have ______ dictionary? I need to look up a word. —Yes, here you are. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词与名词搭配。此处表示泛指 “一本字典”，“dictionary” 是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，通常用 “a”。而“the” 可表特指，此处语境中也可理解为双方知道的字典。根据语境就是泛指一本字典，故选 A。 4.There are many ______ in the library. They are reading quietly. A. student B. students C. child D. childs 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词单复数。“many” 后接可数名词复数，“student” 的复数是 “students”，“child” 的复数是 “children”。根据语境和语法要求。故选 B。 5.This is ______ classroom. They clean it every day. A. student B. students C. students’ D. student’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。此处表示 “学生们的教室”，“students” 是复数名词，所有格形式为 “students’”。故选 C。 6.—I have a ______ with my math homework. Can you help me? —Sure, let’s try to solve it together. A. question B. matter C. problem D. thing 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。“question” 指需回答的疑问；“matter” 指事情；“problem” 指需解决的难题；“thing” 泛指东西。“数学作业中的难题” 用 “problem”。故选 C。 7.Learning English has brought me a lot of ______ and I made many friends. A. pleasure B. pleasures C. a pleasure D. pleased 【答案】A 【详解】考查抽象名词。“pleasure” 作抽象名词 “愉悦” 时不可数，作具体名词 “乐事” 时可数。此处指学英语带来的愉悦感，而“a pleasure” 表示一件乐事。根据上下文语境，故选 A。 8.______ sun rises in the east and sets in the west. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词与名词搭配。世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词 “the”，“sun” 是独一无二的，用 “the”。故选 C。 9.My mother bought two ______ for me on my birthday. A. book B. books C. pen D. pencil 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词单复数。“two” 后接可数名词复数，“book” 的复数是 “books”。选项中 “books” 正确，按要求答案为 B，强调复数形式的正确使用。故选 B。 10.—Whose bag is this? —It’s ______. She left it here just now. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy’s D. Lucys’ 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。此处表示 “露西的包”，单数名词 “Lucy” 的所有格形式为 “Lucy’s”。故选 C。 11.—How do you like the ______ in this restaurant? —Delicious. I often come here with my family. A. food B. meal C. dish D. menu 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。“food” 泛指食物；“meal” 指一顿饭；“dish” 可指一道菜；“menu” 是菜单。此处问你认为餐厅里的菜品怎么样，所以“food” 更贴切。故选 A。 12.His hard work made his dream of becoming a doctor ______. A. reality B. realities C. a reality D. real 【答案】C 【详解】考查抽象名词具体化。“reality” 作抽象名词 “现实” 时不可数，作具体名词 “真实的事” 时可数。此处指梦想成为真实的事，用 “a reality”。故选 C。 13.—Is there ______ book about history in your bag? —Yes, it’s very interesting. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词与名词搭配。此处表示泛指 “一本历史书”，“book” 是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，通常用 “a”，如果用“the” 则可表双方知晓的那本书。故选 A。 14.There are some ______ flying in the sky. They look so beautiful. A. bird B. birds C. butterfly D. bee 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词单复数。“some” 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“bird” 的复数是 “birds”，“butterfly” 复数是 “butterflies”，“bee” 复数是 “bees”。选项中 “birds” 正确，按要求答案为 B，强调复数用法。故选 B。 15.This is ______ desk. The books on it are all his. A. Tom B. Toms C. Tom’s D. Toms’ 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。此处表示 “汤姆的书桌”，单数名词 “Tom” 的所有格形式为 “Tom’s”。故选 C。 16.—I have a ______ about the new lesson. Can you explain it to me? —Of course. Let’s start with the first part. A. doubt B. question C. problem D. trouble 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。“doubt” 指怀疑；“question” 指需回答的问题；“problem” 可指学习中的难题；“trouble” 指麻烦。此处指新课中遇到的疑问难题，“question” 合适。故选 B。 17.Helping others has brought me a lot of ______ in my daily life. A. joy B. joys C. a joy D. joyful 【答案】A 【详解】考查抽象名词具体化。“joy” 作抽象名词 “快乐” 时不可数，作具体名词 “乐事” 时可数。此处指帮助他人带来的快乐感觉，按要求答案为 A，而“a joy” 表示一件乐事。根据语境，故选 A。 18.______ moon moves around ______ earth. A. A; a B. An; an C. The; the D. /; / 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词与名词搭配。世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词 “the”，“moon” 和 “earth” 都是独一无二的天体，都用 “the”。故选 C。 19.My father bought three ______ for my sister. She likes drawing very much. A. pencil B. pencils C. crayon D. pen 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词单复数。“three” 后接可数名词复数，“pencil” 的复数是 “pencils”。选项中 “pencils” 正确，按要求答案为 B，强调复数形式的正确使用。其他项均为复数形式，故选 B。 20.—Whose pencils are these? —They are ______. He forgot them in the classroom. A. Mike B. Mikes C. Mike’s D. Mikes’ 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。此处表示 “迈克的铅笔”，单数名词 “Mike” 的所有格形式为 “Mike’s”。故选 C。 二、完形填空（阅读下列短文，短文后面有10个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题4分, 满分40分。） Last month, our school organized a volunteer 21 in a rural primary school. Over 30 22 joined it. When we arrived, the headmaster gave us a warm welcome and showed us around the 23 campus. In the morning, we helped the kids repair their broken desks. Some of us taught them English songs, which brought 24 to both sides. A little girl shared her 25 story with me. She said her favorite subject was math, but she had 26 with difficult problems. I spent an hour explaining them to her, and her smile made me feel a sense of 27 . In the afternoon, we had a party. The students performed wonderful shows, and our teachers took many 28 . Before leaving, we gave the school some books as gifts. The headmaster said, “Your 29 has made a big difference to our students.” It was a day full of 30 , and I learned the meaning of kindness. 21.A. activity B. event C. thing D. matter 22.A. student B. students C. child D. kid 23.A. a B. an C. the D. / 24.A. joy B. joys C. a joy D. joyful 25.A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s D. teachers’ 26.A. question B. problems C. doubt D. trouble 27.A. succeed B. success C. a success D. successful 28.A. photos B. photo C. picture D. image 29.A. help B. helps C. help’s D. help 30.A. pleasure B. pleasures C. a pleasure D. pleased 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参与学校组织的乡村小学志愿者活动的经历，通过帮助学生、互动交流，体会到善良的意义。 【详解】 21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：上个月，我们学校在一所乡村小学组织了一次志愿者活动。“activity” 侧重有组织的活动；“event” 指重大事件；“thing” 泛指事物；“matter” 指麻烦事。此处指志愿者活动，“activity” 更贴切。故选 A。 22.考查名词单复数。句意：30 多名学生参加了活动。“over 30” 后接可数名词复数，“student” 的复数形式为 “students”；“child” 复数为 “children”，“kid” 复数为 “kids”。故选 B。 23.考查冠词用法。句意：校长热情欢迎我们，并带我们参观了校园。此处特指上文提到的 “rural primary school” 的校园，用定冠词 “the” 表特指。故选 C。 24.考查抽象名词。句意：我们中的一些人教他们英文歌，这给双方都带来了快乐。“joy” 作抽象名词 “快乐” 时不可数，此处指抽象的快乐感受，用原形。故选 A。 25.考查名词所有格。句意：一个小女孩和我分享了她老师的故事。此处表示 “老师的故事”，单数名词 “teacher” 的所有格为 “teacher’s”；“teachers’” 是复数所有格，不符合语境。故选 C。 26.考查名词搭配。句意：但她在难题上有困难。“have problems with...” 为固定搭配，指在某方面有难题；“question” 侧重需回答的问题，用在此处不搭配。故选 B。 27.考查抽象名词。句意：她的微笑让我感到一种成功感。“a sense of success” 中 “success” 为抽象名词，指 “成功的感觉”，不可数，无需加冠词。故选 B。 28.考查名词单复数。句意：老师们拍了很多照片。“many” 后接可数名词复数，“photo” 的复数为 “photos”；“picture” 复数为 “pictures”。故选 A。 29.考查名词形式。句意：你们的帮助给我们的学生带来了很大影响。“help” 为不可数名词，无复数和所有格形式，此处指抽象的帮助行为。故选 A。 30.考查抽象名词具体化。句意：那是感到非常快乐的的一天。“pleasure” 作具体名词 “乐事” 时可数，作“快乐”讲是不可数名词，“full of pleasure” 指满是愉悦感。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$