内容正文:
高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第一册
Unit 4 Body Language
Using Language
Describe classroom body language
Explore body language
Learning objectives
Identify and understand when and where people use body language;
Infer meaning of the speakers in conversations and understand the fuctions of conversation fillers;
Summarize the main idea of the text and analyse its writing purpose;
Figure out the structure and the language features of the text;
Write a passage to describe the body language of the person in their drawing.
Contents
1. Lead in
2. Pre-listening
3. While Listening
4. Post Listening
5. Pre-reading
6. While Reading
7. Post Reading
8. Summary
9.Assessment
10.Assignment
01. Lead in
Definition of the body language ?
Body language is a kind of ____________________.
It includes ___________, _________, _________, and _______________ and so on. People use it to help express themselves.
Body language needs to be used in a way that is appropriate to the _________ you are in.
non-verbal language
eye-contact
gestures
culture
postures
facial expressions
1
2
3
4
5
Lead in
Watch the following video with guessing.
Lead in
1
2
3
4
5
Look at the photos and guess the meaning of the underlined words.
surprised
proud/satisfied
angry
embarrassed
excited
facial expression
面部表情
Lead in
7
02. Pre-listening
Look at these photos. Describe the body language they use, and discuss what each person is communicating.
Pre-listening
9
Picture Body Language Meaning
frown tightly shut eyes tight-lipped
fingers crossed
eyes closed
hug/embrace hand gesture in American Sign Language
smile hold hands tightly
upset
good luck
love
happiness
Possible Situation
He could be in great pain.
He could be worried about failure.
She could be expressing love for her family.
Perhaps they have just won a table tennis match.
Pre-listening
10
He could be ___________.
He could be ___________.
facial expressions & gestures
frown
tightly close eyes
tight-lipped
in great pain
upset
Pre-listening
11
facial expressions & gestures
fingers crossed
He is __________________.
Or he has _______________________.
eyes closed
hoping for good luck
a promise that he intends to break
Pre-listening
12
facial expressions & gestures
hug
smile
American Sign Language(手语)——
“I love you”
The woman in the photo is either deaf (聋的) or is communicating with her husband who is deaf.
Why does the woman use sign language?
Pre-listening
13
facial expressions & gestures
How do they feel?
Why do they feel so?
Pre-listening
14
facial expressions & gestures
hold hands
tightly
The two children seem quite happy.
smile
Perhaps they have just won a table tennis match.
How do they feel?
Why do they feel so?
Pre-listening
15
Before Listening
2.Discuss when and where people need to use body language to communicate effectively.
Body language often needs to be used in situations where/when people cannot talk to each other directly. This can include, for example,
deaf people using sign language
where you have to be silent
army soldiers out on secret tasks
Pre-listening
03.
While Listening
1. Listen to a conversation about body language. Then answer the following questions.
How did the man get the idea of using gestures to communicate?
2. What did the police leader tell his team by using gestures?
3. What did the woman say about the acting classes that she's been taking?
4. What did the man mean by saying “It’s good you tried” at the end of the conversation?
1. From an movie.
2. He used to tell them how many were in the house. then he gave on who should , and what they should do.
3. She said that right now they’re learning how to use body language to .
4. He meant that even though she wasn’t very good at it, her experience was still .
action
gestures
instructions
bad guys
go where
express themselves
worthwhile
While Listening
18
1. The two speakers are married.
2. Making too many gestures in communication is not polite.
3. The police team were probably successful in catching the criminals.
4. Both speakers think body language is useful.
5. The woman is not very confident about her silent acting ability.
Infer meaning
Sometimes things are not said directly, and so you must guess the meaning, relationship of the people, or context. You can do this by:
drawing conclusions from the background information you already have.
looking at clues that tell you the context.
using logic to work out the meaning.
Listen to the conversation again. Are the following statements correct inferences from the conversation?
While Listening
19
04.
Post Listening
Woman:What were you doing just now? What did those gestures mean?
Man:Oh,I was just telling my friend over there to 1.________________ down the street in twenty minutes.
Woman:Oh,I get it,so you were sending him 2. .
meet me for lunch
secret hand signals
Listen to the material and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Post Listening
Listening scripts
Man:Yeah,we got the idea from 3. last night and decided to try it out for fun.In the movie,the police were trying to 4. ,but they had to be really quiet so they could take the criminals 5. . So,the police leader used hand gestures to tell his team what to do.For example,he used this gesture to tell them 6.____
were in the house.Then he gave instructions on who should go where,and 7. .I thought it was pretty cool how they used hand gestures to communicate.
an action movie
enter a house
by surprise
how
many bad guys
what they should do
Post Listening
Woman:Well,you know,you can say a lot without speaking.I’ve been 8. ,and right now we’re learning how to use body language to express ourselves.
Man:Wow,that’s cool.So you mean you’re not allowed to talk,right?
Woman:Yes,and it’s really difficult if they want you to 9.____________
without saying a word.But I’m slowly getting better at it,I guess.
Man:That reminds me of those Charlie Chaplin movies.I guess it’s not easy to tell a whole story only 10. .
taking acting classes
express
something complicated
using body language
Post Listening
Listening scripts
Woman:Yeah,he was a real master.Everyone in my class loves his movies.We actually had to watch some of his movies and 11.____________
.I was such an amateur!
Man:Well,it’s good you tried.Now,by your body language,I can tell that you want to buy me lunch tomorrow.Am I right?
act out some
scenes
Post Listening
Listening scripts
Woman: What were you doing just now? What did those gestures mean?
Man: Oh, I was just telling my friend over there to meet me for lunch down the street in twenty minutes.
Woman: Oh, I get it, so you were sending him secret hand signals.
Man: Yeah, we got the idea from an action movie last night and decided to try it out for fun. In the movie, the police were trying to enter a house, but they had to be really quiet so they could take the criminals by surprise. So the police leader used hand gestures to tell his team what to do. For example, he used this gesture to tell them how many bad guys were in the house. Then he gave instructions on who should go where, and what they should do. I thought it was pretty cool how they used hand gestures to communicate.
Woman: Well, you know, you can say a lot without speaking. I’ve been taking acting classes, and right now we’re learning how to use body language to express ourselves.
Man: Wow, that’s cool. So you mean you’re not allowed to talk, right?
Woman: Yes, and it’s really difficult if they want you to express something complicated without saying a word. But I’m slowly getting better at it, I guess.
Man: That reminds me of those Charlie Chaplin movies. I guess it’s not easy to tell a whole story only using body language.
Woman: Yeah, he was a real master. Everyone in my class loves his movies. We actually had to watch some of his movies and act out some scenes. I was such an amateur!
Man: Well, it’s good you tried. Now, by your body language, I can tell that you want to buy me lunch tomorrow. Am I right?
Asking for clarification
Giving clarification
Asking for clarification
Giving clarification
Asking for clarification
How did speakers ask for and give clarification?
Post Listening
Woman: What were you doing just now? What did those gestures mean?
Man: Oh, I was just telling my friend over there to meet me for lunch down the street in twenty minutes.
Woman: Oh, I get it, so you were sending him secret hand signals.
Man: Yeah, we got the idea from an action movie last night and decided to try it out for fun. In the movie, the police were trying to enter a house, but they had to be really quiet so they could take the criminals by surprise. So the police leader used hand gestures to tell his team what to do. For example, he used this gesture to tell them how many bad guys were in the house. Then he gave instructions on who should go where, and what they should do. I thought it was pretty cool how they used hand gestures to communicate.
Woman: Well, you know, you can say a lot without speaking. I’ve been taking acting classes, and right now we’re learning how to use body language to express ourselves.
Man: Wow, that’s cool. So you mean you’re not allowed to talk, right?
Woman: Yes, and it’s really difficult if they want you to express something complicated without saying a word. But I’m slowly getting better at it, I guess.
Man: That reminds me of those Charlie Chaplin movies. I guess it’s not easy to tell a whole story only using body language.
Woman: Yeah, he was a real master. Everyone in my class loves his movies. We actually had to watch some of his movies and act out some scenes. I was such an amateur!
Man: Well, it’s good you tried. Now, by your body language, I can tell that you want to buy me lunch tomorrow. Am I right?
Asking for clarification
Giving clarification
Asking for clarification
Giving clarification
Asking for clarification
How did speakers ask for and give clarification?
Post Listening
Woman: What were you doing just now? What did those gestures mean?
Man: Oh, I was just telling my friend over there to meet me for lunch down the street in twenty minutes.
Woman: Oh, I get it, so you were sending him secret hand signals.
Man: Yeah, we got the idea from an action movie last night and decided to try it out for fun. In the movie, the police were trying to enter a house, but they had to be really quiet so they could take the criminals by surprise. So the police leader used hand gestures to tell his team what to do. For example, he used this gesture to tell them how many bad guys were in the house. Then he gave instructions on who should go where, and what they should do. I thought it was pretty cool how they used hand gestures to communicate.
Woman: Well, you know, you can say a lot without speaking. I’ve been taking acting classes, and right now we’re learning how to use body language to express ourselves.
Man: Wow, that’s cool. So you mean you’re not allowed to talk, right?
Woman: Yes, and it’s really difficult if they want you to express something complicated without saying a word. But I’m slowly getting better at it, I guess.
Man: That reminds me of those Charlie Chaplin movies. I guess it’s not easy to tell a whole story only using body language.
Woman: Yeah, he was a real master. Everyone in my class loves his movies. We actually had to watch some of his movies and act out some scenes. I was such an amateur!
Man: Well, it’s good you tried. Now, by your body language, I can tell that you want to buy me lunch tomorrow. Am I right?
Asking for clarification
Giving clarification
Asking for clarification
Giving clarification
Asking for clarification
How did speakers ask for and give clarification?
Post Listening
27
Woman: What were you doing just now? What did those gestures mean?
Man: Oh, I was just telling my friend over there to meet me for lunch down the street in twenty minutes.
Woman: Oh, I get it, so you were sending him secret hand signals.
Man: Yeah, we got the idea from an action movie last night and decided to try it out for fun. In the movie, the police were trying to enter a house, but they had to be really quiet so they could take the criminals by surprise. So the police leader used hand gestures to tell his team what to do. For example, he used this gesture to tell them how many bad guys were in the house. Then he gave instructions on who should go where, and what they should do. I thought it was pretty cool how they used hand gestures to communicate.
Woman: Well, you know, you can say a lot without speaking. I’ve been taking acting classes, and right now we’re learning how to use body language to express ourselves.
Man: Wow, that’s cool. So you mean you’re not allowed to talk, right?
Woman: Yes, and it’s really difficult if they want you to express something complicated without saying a word. But I’m slowly getting better at it, I guess.
Man: That reminds me of those Charlie Chaplin movies. I guess it’s not easy to tell a whole story only using body language.
Woman: Yeah, he was a real master. Everyone in my class loves his movies. We actually had to watch some of his movies and act out some scenes. I was such an amateur!
Man: Well, it’s good you tried. Now, by your body language, I can tell that you want to buy me lunch tomorrow. Am I right?
Asking for clarification
Giving clarification
Asking for clarification
Giving clarification
Asking for clarification
How did speakers ask for and give clarification?
Post Listening
Woman: What were you doing just now? What did those gestures mean?
Man: Oh, I was just telling my friend over there to meet me for lunch down the street in twenty minutes.
Woman: Oh, I get it, so you were sending him secret hand signals.
Man: Yeah, we got the idea from an action movie last night and decided to try it out for fun. In the movie, the police were trying to enter a house, but they had to be really quiet so they could take the criminals by surprise. So the police leader used hand gestures to tell his team what to do. For example, he used this gesture to tell them how many bad guys were in the house. Then he gave instructions on who should go where, and what they should do. I thought it was pretty cool how they used hand gestures to communicate.
Woman: Well, you know, you can say a lot without speaking. I’ve been taking acting classes, and right now we’re learning how to use body language to express ourselves.
Man: Wow, that’s cool. So you mean you’re not allowed to talk, right?
Woman: Yes, and it’s really difficult if they want you to express something complicated without saying a word. But I’m slowly getting better at it, I guess.
Man: That reminds me of those Charlie Chaplin movies. I guess it’s not easy to tell a whole story only using body language.
Woman: Yeah, he was a real master. Everyone in my class loves his movies. We actually had to watch some of his movies and act out some scenes. I was such an amateur!
Man: Well, it’s good you tried. Now, by your body language, I can tell that you want to buy me lunch tomorrow. Am I right?
Asking for clarification
Giving clarification
Asking for clarification
Giving clarification
Asking for clarification
Post Listening
How did speakers ask for and give clarification?
29
Act out a scene using only body language to communicate. You may follow these steps to complete your performance.
Form into groups of four. One of you is the performer, and the others are observers.
The performer writes down a situation and some messages to convey through body language.
The performer acts out the scene and the observers individually write down their thoughts without talking to anyone else.
The actor reveals the situation and messages, and the group compares notes. Use the table below to clarify any misunderstandings or different answers.
Post Listening
Asking for and making clarification
What did you mean by ...?
So you mean …?
So did that mean ...?
What I don’t quite understand is ...
Could you explain …?
Could you give me an example? In other wards ...
What I meant was ...
What I was trying to say was...
Does that make sense?
Is that clear?
I can tell that ...
Use the table below to clarify any misunderstandings or different answers.
Post Listening
Hit the jackpot
(中大奖)
Take a selfie(自拍)
Cry one's eyes out (嚎啕大哭)
The performer:acts out the scene
Observers: individually say their thoughts without talking to anyone else.
Post Listening
Asking for and making clarification
What did you mean by ...?
So you mean …?
So did that mean ...?
What I don’t quite understand is ...
Could you explain …?
Could you give me an example? In other wards ...
What I meant was ...
What I was trying to say was...
Does that make sense?
Is that clear?
I can tell that ...
Stunned
(目瞪口呆的)
Be scared to death(吓得要死)
Butterflies in the stomach (七上八下)
The performer:acts out the scene
Observers: individually say their thoughts without talking to anyone else.
Post Listening
Asking for and making clarification
What did you mean by ...?
So you mean …?
So did that mean ...?
What I don’t quite understand is ...
Could you explain …?
Could you give me an example? In other wards ...
What I meant was ...
What I was trying to say was...
Does that make sense?
Is that clear?
I can tell that ...
Pronunciation
1 There are four ways, | and only four ways, | in which we have contact with the world. | We are evaluated and classified | by these four contacts: | what we do, | how we look, | what we say, | and how we say it. --- Dale Carnegie
1 Read the quotes and notice the pause after each
sense group.
2 If language was given to men | to conceal their thoughts, | then gesture’s purpose | was to disclose them. --- John Napier
3 Body language is a powerful tool. | We had body language | before we had speech, | and apparently, | 80% of what you understand in a conversation | is read through the body, | not the words. --- Deborah Bull
Post Listening
2 Read this passage and mark“|”where it needs a pause. Then listen and see how well you read.
Life is a stage, and we are all actors. This is also true when you are in a foreign land. Acting can help you communicate even if you do not know the language. For instance, one day a Chinese lady who was babysitting her grandchild in America went to a supermarket to buy some beef. She was confused to see all kinds of meat there and did not know which ones were beef. She asked a clerk by putting both hands up and saying “Moo! Moo!” The lady got what she wanted even without saying a word of English.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post Listening
05. Pre-reading
He is putting his head on his hand. He is biting his pencil, with his eyes looking at somewhere else. He is distracted.
He is wearing a frown and hiding his face with his hand. He is troubled.
Look at some pictures and tell what are they doing and
how are they feeling in class .
Pre-reading
Other students are looking up at the teacher. He is focused on the class. While the boy in green is sleeping.
The girl in the last row is paying attention to what the teacher said.She is interested.
The boy who is yawning is bored.
His deskmate is looking down with distant expression, she is probably daydreaming.
Look at some pictures and tell what are they doing and
how are they feeling in class .
Pre-reading
06. While Reading
How do I know
my students?
Read the whole passage to check the prediction and try to find out the main idea of the text.
The text may introduce ___________________ for the _________ to know the students.
some useful ways
educators
Looking at the title and the illustration, what questions pop into your mind?
①Who is the author?
②How does the author know her students?
③Why does a teacher need to know his/her students?
While Reading
Read for the main idea of each paragraph
P1: Introduction
P3: Recognize when students are interested or bored
P4: Recognize when students are distracted
P5: Distinguish when students are troubled
P6: Use body language to help students
P2: Transition sentence
While Reading
Part 1
Part 2
Part 2
Part 3
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Para. 1-2
Para. 3-5
Para. 6
Read for the structure
While Reading
As an educator, people often ask me how I know what is going on in the minds of my students. Many students are quite shy and don’t speak all that much. At the same time, in a classroom of more than forty students, it is hard to have many one-on-one conversations with each person. So, how can I really know what makes each student tick?
My answer? I look at their body language.
How do I know my students?
I look at their body language.
How does the writer arouse readers’ interest?
Was it difficult to know the students? Why?
what is going on in the minds of my students
As an educator, people often ask me how I know what is going on in the minds of my students. Many students are quite shy and don’t speak all that much. At the same time, in a classroom of more than forty students, it is hard to have many one-on-one conversations with each person. So, how can I really know what makes each student tick?
My answer? I look at their body language.
I look at their body language.
students’
unique character
communication
limited
By asking a question to lead in the topic
[俗语]what makes sb. tick某人做事的动机,心理 (喻指做事情的目的/原因)
a tough task
While Reading
Read for the details(Para.1-2)
43
Recognise when students are interested or bored
Read for the details(Para.3)
While Reading
Q2: According to the teacher, what is some students’ favourite activity?
Daydreaming.
Q3: What does the phrase “who knows what” mean?
It is impossible to tell what they are interested in.
Read for the details(Para.4)
Recognise when students are distracted
While Reading
Students are distracted
Recognise when students are troubled
Read for the details(Para.5)
While Reading
Read para.3-5 and fill in the blanks.
Students' body language Meaning
looking up and making eye contact
lowering his head to look at his or her watch
two friends leaning heads together
looking up without eye contact, their eyes barely moving
looking anywhere but the teacher
with their chins on their hands, staring out of the window
looking at the ceiling
interested in a lesson
bored and counting down
writing notes to each other
daydreaming
daydreaming
distracted
distracted
While Reading
Para. 6
Q4: Why does the teacher think body language is important?
Reconfirm the importance of body language
Read for the details(Para.6)
While Reading
main idea: It’s important for teachers to observe students’ body language to adjust their teaching.
呼应主旨和第一段
Match the body language with the meanings. Write the letters A-J on the lines.
___ 1. Looking up and making eye contact
___ 2. Leaning over to look at one's watch
___ 3. Two friends leaning heads together
___ 4. Leaning forward and looking at the
teacher
___ 5. Looking up, but no eye contact, no
expression
___ 6. Looking away
___ 7. Chin on hand, looking out the
window
___ 8. Looking down, arms or legs crossed
___ 9. Frowning
___ 10. Hair not brushed, red eyes
A. very interested
B. bored
C. interested
D. sad or worried
E. distracted
F. writing notes
G. serious
problems
H. like they are
asleep
I. daydreaming
J. angry, afraid, or
experiencing anxiety
C
B
F
A
H
E
I
D
J
G
While Reading
What are they doing?
What is their body language telling you?
While Reading
Suggested answers
1 The students in the classroom are raising their hands. Their body lean forward and look at the teacher, so they are excited and interested in the lesson.
While Reading
Look at the follow photos.In groups, discuss what these people are doing and what their body language is telling you.
The boy is giving a fist pump and smiling. This is normally done when someone has just accomplished something good and wants to celebrate.
While Reading
Look at the follow photos.In groups, discuss what these people are doing and what their body language is telling you.
The boy is whispering to the girl.
Maybe he is telling a funny joke.
The girl is laughing with her hands
covering her mouth. She is interested
in what the boy said.
While Reading
07. Post Reading
How to create a vivid scene
Feeling
Reaction
Body Language
The ... expression on his / her face implied/ indicated/ showed / suggested he/ she was ....
From his/ her body language, it was easy to recognise / perceive/ distinguish....
Realizing /Sensing his/ her mood, I...
The main thing is doing....
Whatever it is, I know I need to ...
One day,....
The good/ bad news came that...
When...,
Background
(Occasion)
Writing Techniques
Post Reading
Write a passage to describe the body language of the person in your drawing, and explain what his/her body language tells us.
One day, when I was giving the class, I noticed that Tom still couldn’t get a satisfying score at the English exam though he had spared no efforts.
Staring at the paper, he was ducking his head with a frown, his hands scratching the head. His eyes were red from weeping with his eyelids drooping.The glum expression on his face indicated he was downcast. Realizing his low mood, I strode towards him and sat down, patting him on the shoulder. He simply looked down at the paper, biting his lips and saying nothing. Gently I turned him around, looking firmly into his eyes, and convinced him that he would definitely get paid for his efforts sooner or later. Half doubtful and half encouraged, he looked up and the next moment, the gloom on his face disappeared, totally replaced by the confidence to strive.
Background
Body Language
Feeling
Reaction
A vivid scene
Sample
Post Reading
08. Summary
As a teacher, I try to know 1______each student is thinking by watching their body language. Recognizing whether students are 2__________ (interest) in a lesson is easy. Most students tend to look up and make eye contact and sometimes they lean forward and look at me. If a student looks 3 ________at his watch, it implies he is bored. If two friends are leaning their heads together, they are 4________ (probable) writing notes to each other.
Some students are easy to be 5 (distract).Instead of looking at me, they spend all their time looking anywhere. Then again, some students prefer daydreaming. 6 their chins on their hands, they occupy 7_____________(them) by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling. In these cases, they should be reminded to concentrate.
what
interested
down
probably
distracted
With
themselves
Summary
Fill in the blanks.
Distinguishing when students are troubled is much 8.________ (hard). If students have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs 9. (close) or crossed, it shows they are angry, afraid, or experiencing anxiety.
Finally, it is my duty to help every student to learn and I adjust class 10.________(activity) according to their body language. In my opinion, reacting to body language is an important component of being a teacher.
harder
closed
activities
Summary
Fill in the blanks.
写作积累
A description of body language
Happy
Anxious
Excited/
Interested
Confident
eyebrows slightly raised; eyes narrow;
the lips sometimes part to show upper teeth;
with a smile
constantly hide his hands; biting his nails;
his whole face and body is stiff;
constant, compulsive movements
rub his palms against each other;
clap his hands; his head leans forward;
cross his fingers
firm eye contact; a firm handshake;
speak with a slow-paced voice;
his chin tilted upwards
Summary
09. Assessment
Assessment Degree
1 I have reviewed what bogy language is.
2 I have learnt where and when body language is used.
3 I have learnt why body language is used.
4 I have trained my listening skills by locating information.
5 I have trained my listening skills by inferring meaning.
6 I have trained my speaking skills by answering questions.
7 I have trained my speaking skills by describing my classmates’ body language.
Assessment
假如你是李华,你校校报的英文版就身势语的差异进行征稿。请你根据以下表格内容完成一个关于中美身势语差异的英文稿件。
身势语 美国 中国
身体接触 保持距离,较少接触,尤其是同性之间 身体接触较多,例如女性之间可以手拉手等
伸舌头 一种粗鲁的表现 一种尴尬的表现
拍小孩的头 给予安慰或鼓励 表示喜爱
注意:1.短文应包括表格所示的全部内容,可适当发挥;
2.词数80左右,文章开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
写作练习
Assignment
1. 审题定调
主题 中美身势语的差异 体裁 说明文
人称 第一、三人称为主 时态 一般现在时
布局 第一段:强调身势语的重要性,表明写作目的;
第二段:根据表格提示,说明身体接触、伸舌头和拍小孩的头的中美差异;
第三段:总结差异是客观存在的,提出彼此理解的希望。
Assignment
Possible Version
As we have more communication with foreigners, we should pay more attention to the differences in the body language.
As we see from the table, women in China often walk hand in hand, which is not always common in America. By comparison, Americans usually don't stand close to each other and they barely touch each other, especially for people of the same sex. Also, Americans think it rude to put out one's tongue, but the Chinese often use this gesture language when they are embarrassed or ashamed. Furthermore, Chinese people will pat children on the head if they like them, and Americans do so as well when they want to express favour or comfort.
In a word, differences do exist; only by fully understanding the differences in body language can we communicate appropriately.
Assignment
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23 3 Listen to a conversation about body language...
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普通高中教科书 英语 选择性必修 第一册
2020
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24 4 Listen to the conversation again...
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普通高中教科书 英语 选择性必修 第一册
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25 3 Listen to the texts above and see how well you read.
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普通高中教科书 英语 选择性必修 第一册
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26 1 Look at the quesions. Then read the text...
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普通高中教科书 英语 选择性必修 第一册
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