专题2 冠词55题（真题+模拟题）-2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分30个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇、词组及句型的语言运用清单，同时也包括了口语交际的提问与回答。第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第2个专题，内容为冠词。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题2 冠词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 纵观 近 五 年的职教高考真题， 在语言知识模块对冠词都 没有直接考查 。最近的考查是2019年第2题、2018年第1题。作为使用最为广泛的限定词， 冠词在语句中出现频率非常高，在书面表达中也是高频出错点。 冠词知识点包含不定冠词、定冠词以及零冠词三个分类及其用法，在往年的真题考查中往往和代词（it、one等）放在一起进行综合考查。 主要的易错点有如下几方面： 1.不定冠词 ——2个易错：①a和an的区分错误；②不定冠词误用定冠词 2.定冠词 ——定冠词和不定冠词用法混淆 3.零冠词 ——零冠词误用冠词 ) 【冠词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：不定冠词a/an】 1.（2025年江苏职教高考第6题改编）Frank is _______honest boy and his parents are proud________him. A.a;of B.a;in C.an;of D.an;in 【答案】C 【解析】honest 发音以元音音素 /ɒ/ 开头，用 an；be proud of 为固定搭配 “为…… 自豪”。 2.（2025年江苏职教高考第8题改编）Nanjing is _______city with many places of interest and ______tourists visit it every year. A.a;thousands of B./;thousand of C.an;thousands D.a; thousand 【答案】A 【解析】city 以辅音音素 /s/ 开头，用 a；thousands of 为固定搭配 “成千上万的”，表示不确定数量。 3.（2024年江苏职教高考第1题改编）_______expert, together with some assistants, _______ for Nanjing to help in this work next week. A.a;has left B.an; has left C.a; is leaving D.an;is leaving 【答案】D 【解析】expert 发音以元音音素 /e/ 开头，用 an；together with 连接主语时，谓语与前面的 expert 一致，next week 提示用将来时，is leaving 表将来计划。 4.（2024年江苏职教高考第2题改编）She suddenly heard someone knocking at the door when she was drawing _______ picture. A./ B.a C.an D.the 【答案】B 【解析】picture 为可数名词单数，此处表泛指 “一幅画”，以辅音音素 /p/ 开头，用 a。 【考点二：定冠词与不定冠词区分】 5.（2025年江苏职教高考第4题改编）Please go over_________ text in Lesson Two once again after class. 【答案】the 【解析】text 后有 in Lesson Two 修饰，特指 “第二课的课文”，用 the。 6.（2024年江苏职教高考第4题改编）A new phone costs about three times_______price of_______ second-hand one. 【答案】the;a 【解析】the price of 为固定搭配 “…… 的价格”（特指）；a second-hand one 表泛指 “一个二手的（手机）”，用 a。 7.（2019年江苏对口单招统考第2题改编）Would you please tell me _______price of_________ handbag you are carrying?If it's reasonable,I plan to buy_________ ,too. A.a;/;it B.the;the;one C.the;a;it D/;/;one 【答案】B 【解析】the price of 特指 “…… 的价格”；the handbag 后有 you are carrying 修饰，特指 “你拿的那个手提包”；one 指代同类不同物的 “一个手提包”（避免重复）。 8.（2018年江苏对口单招统考第1题）That Ann won ________first prize in the National Teenagers Chess Competition is ________ great success for her. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词。win the first prize意为“获得一等奖”；success作可数名词时意为“成功的人或事”，所以此处用a表示泛指。故选C。 9.（2019年江苏对口单招统考第4题改编）Finding________course she preferred a bit hard for her, she decided to move to________lower level. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】the course 后有 she preferred 修饰，特指 “她喜欢的课程”；a lower level 表泛指 “一个更低的水平”，用 a。 【考点三：零冠词与冠词区分】 10.（2025年江苏职教高考第1题改编）I'm going to play________basketball with a friend of ________this weekend. A.the;my B./;my C.the;mine D./;mine 【答案】D 【解析】球类运动前不加冠词（play basketball）；a friend of mine 为双重所有格 “我的一个朋友”（mine 为名词性物主代词）。 11.（2019年江苏对口单招统考第3题改编）—I am going to take you to ________Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday, Bob. —Is it ________promise? Don't disappoint me, I hope. A./;/ B./;a C.the;/ D.the;a 【答案】B 【解析】Shanghai Disneyland 为专有名词，前不加冠词；a promise 表泛指 “一个承诺”。 【动词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：不定冠词a/an】 12.______ elephant is ______ large animal. A. A; a B. An; an C. An; a D. A; an 【答案】C 【解析】elephant 以元音音素 /e/ 开头，用 An；large 以辅音音素 /l/ 开头，用 a。 13.He is ______ honest boy. Everyone likes him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】honest 以元音音素 /ɒ/ 开头，用 an。 14.We need ______ umbrella on rainy days. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】umbrella 以元音音素 /ʌ/ 开头，用 an。 15. We hope to join hands together and look forward to __________ brighter future. A. / B. the C. an D. a 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词。句意：我们希望携手共进，共创美好未来。此处future 为可数名词，泛指 “一个更光明的未来”，brighter 以辅音音素 /b/ 开头，用 a。 16. The “Chinese Dream” is _________ dream to improve people’s well being and _________ dream of harmony, peace and development. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。句意：“中国梦”是一个改善民生的梦，是一个和谐、和平与发展的梦。结合句意，两个空都表示“一个梦”，均为泛指。故选B。 17.Although the motor car has been with us for almost a century, I have never been able to drive ________ American one. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】American 以元音音素 /ə/ 开头，用 an。an American one这里one代指motor。 18. It’s not only ________ great responsibility but________ great honor for a city to be chosen to host the Olympic Games. A. /; a B. /; / C. the; the D. a; a 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词。句意：对一个城市而言，被选上举办奥运会，不仅是一份责任也是一种荣誉。responsibility意为“责任”，honor意为“荣誉,光荣”，都可以作单数可数名词，在句中分别表示“一份责任”和“一种荣誉”，表泛指，应用不定冠词a。故选D。 19.I have __________ friends who enjoy reading, but __________time is needed to finish a good book.  A. quite a few; quite a little B. quite a few; quite a few C. quite a little; quite a little D. quite a little; quite a few 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词的固定搭配。quite a few“相当多，不少”修饰可数名词复数，quite a little“相当多，不少”修饰不可数名词。句意：我有相当多的喜欢读书的朋友，但是读一本好书需要相当多的时间。故选A。 20.There is ______ European student in our class. He is from France. 【答案】a 【解析】European 发音以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，用 a。 21.It's ______ pleasure to work with such a kind person. 【答案】a 【解析】pleasure 表 “乐事” 时为可数名词，表泛指 “一件乐事”，用 a。 22.I saw_________elephant in the zoo. 【答案】an 【解析】elephant 以元音音素 /e/ 开头，用 an。 23. He wants to be_________engineer. 【答案】an 【解析】engineer 以元音音素 /e/ 开头，用 an。 24. ________apple a day keeps the doctor away. 【答案】An 【解析】apple 以元音音素 /æ/ 开头，句首大写，用 An。 25.She has ______ good knowledge of______ history and______ art. 【答案】a; /; / 【解析】have a good knowledge of（精通……）为固定搭配；抽象名词（history, art）前用零冠词。 26.In ______ way, his suggestion is helpful, but we need to think it over carefully. 【答案】a 【解析】“in a way” 是固定短语，意为 “在某种程度上”，不定冠词 “a” 用于该固定搭配。 【考点二：定冠词与不定冠词区分】 27.All these changes will lead to __________stronger and more powerful China, __________country that can surprise and enrich our planet. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：所有的这些变化将会成就更强大、更有力的中国，一个让世界惊叹并让世界富裕的国家。第一空表示“一个更强大、更有力的中国”，第二空表示“一个国家”，都表泛指。故选A。 28.Lily is __________most interesting girl. She is __________ tallest girl in our class. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一个十分有趣的女孩，most interesting是以辅音音素开头的，用a；第二空是特指最高的女孩，用定冠词the。句意：莉莉是一个十分有趣的女孩，她是我们班最高的女孩。故选B。 29.______ book on the desk is ______ useful guide for beginners. A. A; a B. The; a C. The; the D. A; the 【答案】B 【解析】第一空 “book” 后有 “on the desk” 修饰，表特指 “桌上的那本书”，用定冠词 “the”；第二空表示泛指 “一本有用的指南”，“useful” 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 “a”。 30.--Do you know ______ girl in red? --Yes, she’s ______ student of No. 1 Middle School. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】第一空 “girl” 后有 “in red” 修饰，表特指 “穿红衣服的女孩”，用定冠词 “the”；第二空表示泛指 “一名学生”，“student” 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 “a”。 31.The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom 30.Would like to have_______third piece because _________second piece is rather too small. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词。不定冠词a用于序数词前，表示“又一；再一”，相当于one more。第二空后是序数词，其前加定冠词the，表示“第几”。句意：比萨很好吃，小汤姆还想吃一块，因为第二块太小了。故选C。 32._________“h” in the word “honest” is silent. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【解析】特指 “honest” 中的字母 “h”，用 the。 33.______ Nile is ______ longest river in ______ Africa. 【答案】The; the; / 【解析】江河名称（the Nile）、形容词最高级（longest）前用 the；大洲名（Africa）前用零冠词。 34.______ more you exercise, ____________ (healthy) you will be.（越运动，越健康。） 【答案】The; the healthier 【解析】固定句型 “The + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表 “越……，越……”。 35.We have ______ class at 8:00 a.m. and ______ class finishes at 9:40 a.m. 【答案】a; the 【解析】a class 表泛指 “一节课”；the class 特指前文提到的 “8 点的课”。 36.________performance just now was________complete failure. I want to try________second time. 【答案】The; a; a 【解析】the performance 特指 “刚才的表演”；a complete failure 表泛指 “一件彻底失败的事”；a second time 表 “再一次”（不特指顺序）。 37.______ girl in red is my sister. She is ______ university student. 【答案】The; a 【解析】the girl 后有 in red 修饰，特指 “穿红衣服的女孩”；university 以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，a university student 表泛指 “一名大学生”。 【考点三：零冠词与冠词区分】 38.My brother can speak ______ English and ______ little French. A. /; a B. the; / C. an; a D. /; the 【答案】A 【解析】语言（English）前用零冠词；“a little”（一点）为固定搭配，表数量。 39.______ old are respected in ______ Chinese culture. A. An; / B. The; / C. The; the D. An; the 【答案】B 【解析】“the + 形容词” 表一类人（the old 指 “老人”）；抽象名词（Chinese culture）前用零冠词。 40.Do you know who is __________of the company now？ A. on charge B. on the charge C. in charge D. in the charge 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：你知道谁现在负责公司吗？in charge of意为“主管，负责”，in the charge of意为“由…负责（管理）”。故选C。 41.______Whites are having ______ lunch now. A. A; / B. The; / C. The; a D. /; the 【答案】B 【解析】“the + 姓氏复数” 表 “一家人”（the Whites）；三餐（lunch）前用零冠词。 42.______ children should respect ______ old. A. /; the B. The; / C. A; an D. The; the 【答案】A 【解析】复数名词泛指（children）前用零冠词；“the + 形容词” 表一类人（the old）前用 the。 43.______ spring is ______ best season in my hometown. A. /; the B. The; / C. A; a D. The; the 【答案】A 【解析】季节（spring）前用零冠词；形容词最高级（best）前用 the。 44.We visited ______ Great Wall during our trip to ______ Beijing. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 【答案】A 【解析】专有名词 “长城（the Great Wall）” 前用 the；城市名（Beijing）前用零冠词。 45._______ as he was, he lived his life. A. A fool B.How fool C.Fool D.What fool 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “尽管他是个傻子，他活出了自己的人生”。as引导让步状语从句中名词提前，用零冠词。how 用于修饰形容词或副词，不能直接修饰名词what 引导感叹句时结构为 "what+a/an + 名词"。 46.They chose him ______ monitor of the class because of his responsibility. A. a B. the C. / D. an 【答案】C 【解析】“monitor（班长）” 是头衔名词，在句中作宾语补足语，前面用零冠词 47. India attained _________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle. A. /; a B. the; a C. an; / D. an; the 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：经过长期的斗争，印度于1947年获得独立。第一空independence为抽象名词，前面不加冠词；第二空表示“一个长期的斗争”，表泛指。故选A。 48. The driver was at _________ loss when ________ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding. A. a; / B. a; a C. the; the D. /; / 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：当他因为超速被禁止驾驶的消息传来的时候，这个司机不知所措。at a loss为固定搭配，意为“不知所措”；word在本句中表示“消息”，用作不可数名词，前面可用定冠词the或不加冠词。故选A 49.The student, who gave his life to save a child, was __________ honor to our school. A memorial is held here every year in __________ honor of him. A. an; the B. an; / C. the; the D. a; / 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。honor发音以元音音素开头，第一空表泛指，应填an；in honor of是固定搭配，意思是“向…表示敬意”，所以第二空不填。句意：那个为了救一个孩子而献出生命的学生，是我们学校的光荣。学校每年都会举行纪念仪式向他表示敬意。故选B。 50.--Do you know ________ boy with glasses over there? --Yes, he is Jim, my classmate. He plays ________ volleyball very well. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词。第一空特指那边那个戴眼镜的男孩，填the；球类运动、棋类运动、学科名词前不用冠词，play volleyball意为“打排球”。故选C。 51.______ breakfast is ______ most important meal of ______ day. 【答案】/; the; a 【解析】三餐（breakfast）前用零冠词；形容词最高级（most important）前用 the；泛指 “一天” 用 a。 52.I can play _________ guitar, but I can’t play _________ chess. 【答案】the; / 【解析】乐器（guitar）前用 the；棋类（chess）前用零冠词。 53.He was made _________ manager of the company, and _________ news spread quickly. 【答案】/；the 【解析】头衔名词（manager）作主语补足语时用零冠词；后句中 “news” 特指 “他被任命为经理” 这一消息，用定冠词 “the”。 54.She accidentally hit me on________ head when she was playing ________volleyball. 【答案】the;/ 【解析】身体部位用定冠词，球类运动用零冠词。 55.For Americans, ________Christmas is as important as________Spring Festival in________China. 【答案】/;the;/ 【解析】西方节日Christmas用零冠词，中国传统节日春节用定冠词the Spring Festival;国家China零冠词。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分30个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇、词组及句型的语言运用清单，同时也包括了口语交际的提问与回答。第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第2个专题，内容为冠词。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题2 冠词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 纵观 近 五 年的职教高考真题， 在语言知识模块对冠词都 没有直接考查 。最近的考查是2019年第2题、2018年第1题。作为使用最为广泛的限定词， 冠词在语句中出现频率非常高，在书面表达中也是高频出错点。 冠词知识点包含不定冠词、定冠词以及零冠词三个分类及其用法，在往年的真题考查中往往和代词（it、one等）放在一起进行综合考查。 主要的易错点有如下几方面： 1.不定冠词 ——2个易错：①a和an的区分错误；②不定冠词误用定冠词 2.定冠词 ——定冠词和不定冠词用法混淆 3.零冠词 ——零冠词误用冠词 ) 【冠词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：不定冠词a/an】 1.（2025年江苏职教高考第6题改编）Frank is _______honest boy and his parents are proud________him. A.a;of B.a;in C.an;of D.an;in 2.（2025年江苏职教高考第8题改编）Nanjing is _______city with many places of interest and ______tourists visit it every year. A.a;thousands of B./;thousand of C.an;thousands D.a; thousand 3.（2024年江苏职教高考第1题改编）_______expert, together with some assistants, _______ for Nanjing to help in this work next week. A.a;has left B.an; has left C.a; is leaving D.an;is leaving 4.（2024年江苏职教高考第2题改编）She suddenly heard someone knocking at the door when she was drawing _______ picture. A./ B.a C.an D.the 【考点二：定冠词与不定冠词区分】 5.（2025年江苏职教高考第4题改编）Please go over_________ text in Lesson Two once again after class. 6.（2024年江苏职教高考第4题改编）A new phone costs about three times_______price of_______ second-hand one. 7.（2019年江苏对口单招统考第2题改编）Would you please tell me _______price of_________ handbag you are carrying?If it's reasonable,I plan to buy_________ ,too. A.a;/;it B.the;the;one C.the;a;it D/;/;one 8.（2018年江苏对口单招统考第1题）That Ann won ________first prize in the National Teenagers Chess Competition is ________ great success for her. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the 9.（2019年江苏对口单招统考第4题改编）Finding________course she preferred a bit hard for her, she decided to move to________lower level. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the 【考点三：零冠词与冠词区分】 10.（2025年江苏职教高考第1题改编）I'm going to play________basketball with a friend of ________this weekend. A.the;my B./;my C.the;mine D./;mine 11.（2019年江苏对口单招统考第3题改编）—I am going to take you to ________Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday, Bob. —Is it ________promise? Don't disappoint me, I hope. A./;/ B./;a C.the;/ D.the;a 【动词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：不定冠词a/an】 12.______ elephant is ______ large animal. A. A; a B. An; an C. An; a D. A; an 13.He is ______ honest boy. Everyone likes him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14.We need ______ umbrella on rainy days. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. We hope to join hands together and look forward to __________ brighter future. A. / B. the C. an D. a 16. The “Chinese Dream” is _________ dream to improve people’s well being and _________ dream of harmony, peace and development. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the 17.Although the motor car has been with us for almost a century, I have never been able to drive ________ American one. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. It’s not only ________ great responsibility but________ great honor for a city to be chosen to host the Olympic Games. A. /; a B. /; / C. the; the D. a; a 19.I have __________ friends who enjoy reading, but __________time is needed to finish a good book.  A. quite a few; quite a little B. quite a few; quite a few C. quite a little; quite a little D. quite a little; quite a few 20.There is ______ European student in our class. He is from France. 21.It's ______ pleasure to work with such a kind person. 22.I saw_________elephant in the zoo. 23. He wants to be_________engineer. 24. ________apple a day keeps the doctor away. 25.She has ______ good knowledge of history and art. 26.In ______ way, his suggestion is helpful, but we need to think it over carefully. 【考点二：定冠词与不定冠词区分】 27.All these changes will lead to __________stronger and more powerful China, __________country that can surprise and enrich our planet. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 28.Lily is __________most interesting girl. She is __________ tallest girl in our class.  A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 29.______ book on the desk is ______ useful guide for beginners. A. A; a B. The; a C. The; the D. A; the 30.--Do you know ______ girl in red? --Yes, she’s ______ student of No. 1 Middle School. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 31.The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom 30.Would like to have_______third piece because _________second piece is rather too small. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 32._________“h” in the word “honest” is silent. A.a B.an C.the D./ 33.______ Nile is ______ longest river in ______ Africa. 34.______ more you exercise, ____________ (healthy) you will be.（越运动，越健康。） 35.We have ______ class at 8:00 a.m. and ______ class finishes at 9:40 a.m. 36.________performance just now was________complete failure. I want to try________second time. 37.______ girl in red is my sister. She is ______ university student. 【考点三：零冠词与冠词区分】 38.My brother can speak ______ English and ______ little French. A. /; a B. the; / C. an; a D. /; the 39.______ old are respected in ______ Chinese culture. A. An; / B. The; / C. The; the D. An; the 40.Do you know who is __________of the company now？ A. on charge B. on the charge C. in charge D. in the charge 41.______Whites are having ______ lunch now. A. A; / B. The; / C. The; a D. /; the 42.______ children should respect ______ old. A. /; the B. The; / C. A; an D. The; the 43.______ spring is ______ best season in my hometown. A. /; the B. The; / C. A; a D. The; the 44.We visited ______ Great Wall during our trip to ______ Beijing. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 45._______ as he was, he lived his life. A. A fool B.How fool C.Fool D.What fool 46.They chose him ______ monitor of the class because of his responsibility. A. a B. the C. / D. an 47. India attained _________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle. A. /; a B. the; a C. an; / D. an; the 48. The driver was at _________ loss when ________ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding. A. a; / B. a; a C. the; the D. /; / 49.The student, who gave his life to save a child, was __________ honor to our school. A memorial is held here every year in __________ honor of him. A. an; the B. an; / C. the; the D. a; / 50.--Do you know ________ boy with glasses over there? --Yes, he is Jim, my classmate. He plays ________ volleyball very well. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. the; the 51.______ breakfast is ______ most important meal of ______ day. 52.I can play _________ guitar, but I can’t play _________ chess. 53.He was made _________ manager of the company, and _________ news spread quickly. 54.She accidentally hit me on________ head when she was playing ________volleyball. 55.For Americans, ________Christmas is as important as________Spring Festival in________China. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$