状语从句(方式、让步、比较)-知识点训练卷 2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第35卷(原卷版+解析版)

2025-08-22
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编写说明:2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是51份知识点训练卷,第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷,第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第35卷,是知识点训练卷。 2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第35卷 知识点训练卷·状语从句3(方式、让步、比较) 考试时间:30分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 1、 词汇和语法(共20小题,每小题3分,共60分) 1. He is very confident in the speech contest, ________ he is a vocational student. A.because B.since C.if D.although 【答案】D 【知识点】从属连词、让步状语从句 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:虽然他是一名职校学生,但他在演讲比赛中很有信心。A. because因为,表示原因;B. since因为,表示原因;C. if如果,表示条件;D. although尽管,表示让步。此句的逻辑是:他在演讲比赛中非常自信,尽管他是一名职业学生。这种逻辑合理,因为职业学生通常被认为与演讲比赛没有直接关联,但他仍然表现出自信,形成了一种对比关系。故选D。 2.—How do you like the concert given by our music teacher Miss Wang? —Exciting, ________ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well. A.though B.because C.so D.and 【答案】A 【知识点】从属连词、让步状语从句 【详解】考查状语从句。句意:—你觉得我们音乐老师王老师的音乐会怎么样?—很刺激,尽管有一首音乐演奏得不太好。A. though尽管;B. because因为;C. so因此;D. and并且。根据句意可知,空处表让步,应使用though来引导该让步状语从句。故选A。 3.Little boy _________ he is, he knows a lot. A.as B.if C.as soon as D.as if 【答案】A 【知识点】从属连词、让步状语从句 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:虽然他是个小男孩,但他知道的事情却很多。A. as虽然;B. if如果;C. as soon as一……就……;D. as if好像。根据“Little boy ... he is, he knows a lot.”可知,此处应用“as”引导的让步状语从句,当“as”引导的让步状语从句时,应用部分倒装,形容词、名词或副词提前,后面紧跟“as”引导的让步状语从句。故选A。 4. Every one of us had a wonderful time at the class picnic ________ it rained all afternoon. A.as if B.in case C.so that D.even though 【答案】D 【知识点】连词辨析、让步状语从句 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:尽管雨下了整个下午,我们每一个人在班级野餐时都过得很快乐。A. as if好像;B. in case以防;C. so that以便;D. even though尽管。结合语境可知,尽管下雨,但我们过得快乐。故选D。 5.— Will you stick to playing basketball tomorrow?   — Yes. We’ll keep it ________ it’s cloudy and windy. A.as soon as B.as long as C.even if D.so that 【答案】C 【知识点】连词辨析、让步状语从句 【详解】句意:——明天你们将坚持打篮球吗? ——是的。即使阴天刮风我们也会坚持。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;even if 即使;so that因此,以便。根据“We’ll keep”和“ it’s cloudy and windy”可知此处引导让步状语从句, 故选C。 6.______ your team is good, you can’t look down upon the others. A.Because of B.Once C.Even though D.Until 【答案】C 【知识点】连词辨析、从属连词、让步状语从句 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:尽管你的团队很好,但你也不能看不起别人。A. Because of因为,后接名词;B. Once一旦;C. Even though即使;D. Until直到……为止。“你的团队很好”与“你也不能看不起别人”的逻辑关系是让步转折关系,即“尽管……但……”,要用Even though来引导让步状语从句。故选C。 7.Busy ________ he was, he finished he task on time. A.as B.when C.although D.for 【答案】A 【知识点】从属连词、让步状语从句、部分倒装 【详解】考查倒装句和让步状语从句。句意:尽管他很忙,他还是按时完成了任务。A. as尽管(可倒装);B. when当……时候;C. although虽然,尽管(不可倒装);D. for因为;为了。分析句子可知,空格后为让步状语从句,主句为“he finished he task on time.”,此处缺少引导词,且空格前为形容词“Busy”,正常语序应是“…he was busy”,加上引导词,应是“Although/Though/as he was busy”,意为“尽管他忙”,其中“Although/Though”不能引导倒装句,“as”可以引导倒装句,“Busy as he was”是“as”引导让步状语从句的倒装结构,符合语境。故选A。 8.________ you go, don’t forget your motherland. A.Whenever B.Wherever C.Whatever D.whenever 【答案】B 【知识点】连词辨析、从属连词、让步状语从句 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:无论你走到哪里,都不要忘记你的祖国。A. Whenever无论何时;B. Wherever无论哪里;C. Whatever无论什么。分析句子结构可知,空格后“you go”为让步状语从句,缺少地点状语,“Wherever”意为“无论哪里”,引导让步状语从句,强调地点。故选B。 9.—Why do you look unhappy, Maria? —Because I can’t learn math well ________ I always work hard. A.because B.however C.although D.but 【答案】C 【知识点】连词辨析、从属连词、让步状语从句 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:——露西,你为什么看起不开心?——因为我不能学好数学,尽管我总是努力学习。A. because因为;B. however然而;C. although尽管,虽然;D. but但是。根据“I can’t learn math well (我不能学好数学)”以及“I always work hard (我总是努力学习)”可知,尽管她很努力,但她总是学不好数学。此处表示让步关系。故选C。 10._______ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they’re still in fashion today. A.Because B.If C.Although D.Since 【答案】C 【知识点】让步状语从句 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管牛仔裤是在100多年前发明的,它们今天还很流行。A. Because因为;B. If如果;C. Although尽管;D. Since自从。根据句意可知,尽管牛仔裤发明了100多年还很流行,用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 11.Whether you like ________dislike the job, you have to finish it. A.or B.and C.nor D.but 【答案】A 【知识点】连词辨析、让步状语从句 【详解】本题连词。句意:无论你喜欢还是不喜欢这项工作,你必须完成它。A. or或者;B. and和;C. nor也不;D. but但是。根据句意可得,本题考查固定搭配,whether... or...意为“无论是……还是”。故选A项。 12.He is very glad and keeps smiling,____he has already known the good news. A.as if B.even though C.even if D.so that 【答案】A 【知识点】连词辨析、方式状语从句 【详解】试题分析:句意:他很高兴,并且一直在微笑,似乎他已经知道这个好消息。as if好像, 似乎, 仿佛; even though即使,纵然; 即若; 哪怕; 即令; even if即使,纵然; 虽然; 即若; 哪怕; so that以便; 结果,以致。所以选A。 考点:考查连词。 13.Just ________ you hate running, I dislike swimming. A.when B.as C.while D.though 【答案】B 【知识点】连词辨析、从属连词、方式状语从句 【详解】考查连词及方式状语从句。句意:就像你讨厌跑步一样,我不喜欢游泳。A. when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;B. as正如,就像,just as引导方式状语从句;C. while当……时候,引导时间状语从句;D. though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。分析句子可知,主句“I dislike swimming”与从句“you hate running”之间有相似性,所以应是“just as”引入一个相似的情况。故选B。 14.They talked ________ they had been friends for many years. A.as if B.so that C.in case D.even if 【答案】A 【知识点】从属连词、方式状语从句 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意:他们交谈着,仿佛他们已经是多年的老友了。A. as if好像;B. so that以便;C. in case万一;D. even if即使。根据“They talked ... they had been friends for many years.”可知,后句是前句的方式状语,且“had been friends”是虚拟语气的表达,故用as if引导方式状语从句。故选A。 15.Yon can write the paper ________ you like. A.whatever B.however C.anyway D.some way 【答案】C 【知识点】方式状语从句 【详解】考查方式状语从句连接词。句意:你可以随心所欲地写论文。A. whatever无论什么,通常引导名词性从句或让步状语从句,不能直接修饰动词表示方式,此句需要表示“方式”而不是“内容”,不符合语境;B. however无论怎样,语气上更正式,且通常用于让步状语从句,此句需要的是一个更直接表示“方式”的词,不符合语境;C. anyway以任何方式、无论如何,常用于口语和非正式语境,可直接修饰“写”的方式,语气自然,符合日常表达习惯且符合语境;D. some way某种方式,需要加介词in或其他修饰词,不能直接引导从句。故选C。 16.She loves the boy ________ she were his mother. A.as B.as if C.even though D.though 【答案】B 【知识点】从属连词、方式状语从句 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意:她爱这个男孩,就好像她是他的母亲一样。A. as因为;B. as if好像;C. even though即使;D. though尽管。根据“were”可知,从句使用了虚拟语气,描述与现在事实相反的情况,故此处用as if引导方式状语从句。故选B。 17.The child talked to us ________ he is a grown-up. A.even if B.when C.as if D.if 【答案】C 【知识点】从属连词、方式状语从句 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意:这个孩子跟我们说话,就好像他是个成年人似的。A. even if即使;B. when当……时候;C. as if好像;D. if如果。根据句意可知,这个孩子说话的样子好像一个成年人似的,用as if引导方式状语从句,描述孩子说话的方式。故选C。 18.Balloons float in the air ________ boats do on the sea. A.just as B.when C.that D.where 【答案】A 【知识点】方式状语从句 【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意:气球漂浮在上空,就像船漂浮在海面上。A. just as正如(引导方式状从);B. when当……的时候(引导时间状从);C. that(不单独引导状从);D. where在……地方(引导地点状从)。根据句意及句子结构可知,“________ boats do on the sea”是方式状语从句,用来描述气球悬浮空中的方式。故选A。 19.Tom is one of the people who ________ they are now. A.from B.like C.with D.as 【答案】D 【知识点】介词辨析、方式状语从句 【详解】句意:汤姆是他们当中的一个,就像他们现在这个样子。 考查介词辨析。from来自;like像,如同;with和……一起;as正如。根据“Tom is one of the people who … they are now.”可知,该句为定语从句;从句“who … they are now.”修饰先行词people,who在从句中作主语,省略了are,完整的句子表达为“who are as they are now”,在这个定语从句中包含一个方式状语从句,方式状语从句要用as引导。故选D。 20.Bob likes to do the same things  _____. A.as me B.likes me C.as I do D.Both A and C 【答案】D 【知识点】方式状语从句 【详解】试题分析:句意:Bob喜欢和我做相同的事。do the same things as me做和我相同的事do the same things like me做像我一样的事,2短语都属于固定短语。根据句意判断选D。 考点:考查固定短语。 点评:解答本题的关键是正确理解句意,弄清选项中各个词的含义及用法区别。 提升篇 基础篇 二、词汇和语法(共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 21.The ________ you work, the ________ progress you will make. A.harder; much B.harder; more C.hard; much D.hard; more 【答案】B 【知识点】形容词的比较级、副词的比较级、比较状语从句 【详解】考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。句意:你工作越努力,进步就越快。分析句子结构及选项可知,句中含有“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,意为“越……,越……”,其中前面为比较状语从句。B选项符合规则。故选B。 22.The beach is not as ________ as it used to be. Let’s collect the rubbish. A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest 【答案】A 【知识点】形容词的原级、比较状语从句 【详解】句意:这片海滩不如以前干净了。让我们去捡垃圾吧。 考查固定句型。not as…as… 不如……一样,中间接形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 23.— Is the film you saw last night interesting? — No. It’s ________ I expected (预料). A.as interesting as B.more interesting than C.so interesting as D.not as interesting as 【答案】D 【知识点】比较状语从句 【详解】句意:——你昨天晚上看的那部电影有趣吗?——不,他没有我预料中的有趣。 考查固定短语,A.as interesting as 一样有趣;B. more interesting than比...更有趣;C.so interesting as像...一样有趣;D. not as interesting as不像...一样有趣。根据后者所说的no,此处应该选一个表否定意思的选项,“as....as”一样.....,故选D。 24.Leon doesn’t write_______ his brother, but his oral English is much________. A.as well as;    better B.as good as; best C.as well as; good D.as good as; well 【答案】A 【知识点】形容词的比较级、副词的原级、比较状语从句 【详解】句意:Leon 写的不及他哥哥好,但口语好多了。 考查比较级。A not as...as B 表示“A不及B……”;又修饰动词write用副词,所以第一空用副词。第二空根据much判断句子为形容词比较级,表示口语“更好”。两空都表示“好”,第一空填副词“well”,第二空填形容词good的比较级better,故选A。 25.— Look at your room. It’s not so ________ as it was yesterday.    — Sorry. I’ll clean it at once. A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest 【答案】A 【知识点】形容词的原级、比较状语从句 【详解】句意:——看看你的房间,今天不像昨天那么干净。 ——对不起。我马上就打扫。 考查比较状语从句。not as/so...as...为“……不如……” ,引导比较状语从句,中间跟形容词或副词原级 。故选A。 26.The history of nursing ________ the history of man. A.as old as B.is old than C.that is as old as D.is as old as 【答案】D 【知识点】比较状语从句 【详解】考查比较状语从句。句意:护理的历史与人类的历史一样悠久。“as … as …”表示“和……一样”,中间用形容词或副词原级;比较级+than,表示“比……要”。结合选项可知,空处是句子的谓语及表语部分,is as old as表示“和……一样悠久”,符合 “主语 + 系动词 + as + 形容词原级 + as + 比较对象”的结构,句意为“护理的历史和人类的历史一样悠久”,语法正确且语义通顺。故选D。 27.—Do you like diving or camping? —I like camping better. I think diving is ________ camping. A. more interesting than B.not as interesting as C.as interesting as D.more interesting as 【答案】B 【知识点】形容词的原级、形容词的比较级、比较状语从句 【详解】句意:——你喜欢潜水还是露营?——我更喜欢野营。我认为潜水不如野营有趣。 考查比较等级。more interesting than比……更有趣;not as interesting as不如……有趣;as interesting as和……一样有趣;more interesting as错误表达。根据“I like camping better.”可知,我更喜欢野营,所以应该是野营更有趣,也就是潜水不如野营有趣,故选B。 28.Newsroom jobs across the country are fewer than half ________ they were 10 years ago. A.which B.that C.those D.what 【答案】D 【知识点】比较状语从句 【详解】考查比较状语从句。句意:全国的新闻编辑部的工作岗位不到10年前的一半。分析句子结构可知,“… they were 10 years ago”是比较状语从句,空格处引导从句作介词than的宾语,且在从句中作表语,指代“Newsroom jobs”,应用what。故选D。 29.The more we do for the people, the ________ we will feel. A.happy B.happier C.more happy D.happiest 【答案】B 【知识点】形容词的比较级、比较状语从句 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:我们为别人做得越多,我们就会感到越幸福。分析句子结构及选项可知,此处为句型“ the+比较级……,the+比较级……”,表示“越……,越……”。happy的比较级形式为happier。故选B。 30.Kate is much earlier than ____________. A.our B.me C.my D.mine 【答案】B 【知识点】代词辨析、宾格、比较状语从句 【详解】句意:凯特比我更早。 考查人称代词宾格。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据与Kate进行比较,故用人称代词宾格形式me;选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是51份知识点训练卷,第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷,第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第35卷,是知识点训练卷。 2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第35卷 知识点训练卷·状语从句3(方式、让步、比较) 考试时间:30分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 1、 词汇和语法(共20小题,每小题3分,共60分) 1. He is very confident in the speech contest, ________ he is a vocational student. A.because B.since C.if D.although 2.—How do you like the concert given by our music teacher Miss Wang? —Exciting, ________ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well. A.though B.because C.so D.and 3.Little boy _________ he is, he knows a lot. A.as B.if C.as soon as D.as if 4. Every one of us had a wonderful time at the class picnic ________ it rained all afternoon. A.as if B.in case C.so that D.even though 5.— Will you stick to playing basketball tomorrow?   — Yes. We’ll keep it ________ it’s cloudy and windy. A.as soon as B.as long as C.even if D.so that 6.______ your team is good, you can’t look down upon the others. A.Because of B.Once C.Even though D.Until 7.Busy ________ he was, he finished he task on time. A.as B.when C.although D.for 8.________ you go, don’t forget your motherland. A.Whenever B.Wherever C.Whatever D.whenever 9.—Why do you look unhappy, Maria? —Because I can’t learn math well ________ I always work hard. A.because B.however C.although D.but 10._______ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they’re still in fashion today. A.Because B.If C.Although D.Since 11.Whether you like ________dislike the job, you have to finish it. A.or B.and C.nor D.but 12.He is very glad and keeps smiling,____he has already known the good news. A.as if B.even though C.even if D.so that 13.Just ________ you hate running, I dislike swimming. A.when B.as C.while D.though 14.They talked ________ they had been friends for many years. A.as if B.so that C.in case D.even if 15.Yon can write the paper ________ you like. A.whatever B.however C.anyway D.some way 16.She loves the boy ________ she were his mother. A.as B.as if C.even though D.though 17.The child talked to us ________ he is a grown-up. A.even if B.when C.as if D.if 18.Balloons float in the air ________ boats do on the sea. A.just as B.when C.that D.where 19.Tom is one of the people who ________ they are now. A.from B.like C.with D.as 20.Bob likes to do the same things  _____. A.as me B.likes me C.as I do D.Both A and C 提升篇 基础篇 二、词汇和语法(共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 21.The ________ you work, the ________ progress you will make. A.harder; much B.harder; more C.hard; much D.hard; more 22.The beach is not as ________ as it used to be. Let’s collect the rubbish. A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest 23.— Is the film you saw last night interesting? — No. It’s ________ I expected (预料). A.as interesting as B.more interesting than C.so interesting as D.not as interesting as 24.Leon doesn’t write_______ his brother, but his oral English is much________. A.as well as;    better B.as good as; best C.as well as; good D.as good as; well 25.— Look at your room. It’s not so ________ as it was yesterday.    — Sorry. I’ll clean it at once. A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest 26.The history of nursing ________ the history of man. A.as old as B.is old than C.that is as old as D.is as old as 27.—Do you like diving or camping? —I like camping better. I think diving is ________ camping. A. more interesting than B.not as interesting as C.as interesting as D.more interesting as 28.Newsroom jobs across the country are fewer than half ________ they were 10 years ago. A.which B.that C.those D.what 29.The more we do for the people, the ________ we will feel. A.happy B.happier C.more happy D.happiest 30.Kate is much earlier than ____________. A.our B.me C.my D.mine 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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状语从句(方式、让步、比较)-知识点训练卷 2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第35卷(原卷版+解析版)
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状语从句(方式、让步、比较)-知识点训练卷 2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第35卷(原卷版+解析版)
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