内容正文:
编写说明:2026版湖北省(技能高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中职升学考试复习指导》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是2026版湖北省(技能高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第18个专题,内容为名词性从句。
2026版湖北省(技能高考)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题18 名词性从句(真题+模拟题)【考点解读】
湖北省技能高考是面向中等职业学校毕业生的选拔性考试,包括文化综合考试和技能考试。其中,文化综合考试中的英语科目涉及名词性从句的考点。以下是对湖北省技能高考名词性从句考点的解读:
考点内容:根据 2025 年湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲,英语科目中名词性从句的考点包括:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句以及同位语从句,以及这些从句引导词。由于其结构复杂且引导词多样,学生在这部分内容的学习和考试答题中常面临诸多挑战。
考查形式:在单选题中进行连词选择,要求学生能够选择正确的连词,其本质上要求学生能够判断出各类从句,再而进行正确的关系词选择。
备考要点:名词性从句的考点集中在引导词选择、宾语从句语序、与其他从句的区分以及 it 的特殊用法等方面。考生在备考时,应针对这些考点进行系统复习,多做相关真题和练习题,加强对名词性从句结构和语义的理解,从而在考试中准确作答,提高得分率。
【名词性从句·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:主语从句】
1.(2024 年湖北三峡职业技术学院单招真题第 15 题)______ he will come or not is still unknown.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. What
【考点二:宾语从句】
2,.(2025 年咸宁职业技术学院单招笔试英语试题库真题第 10 题)The teacher suggested that the students ______ their notes before the final exam.
A. review B. reviewed C. will review D. should review
【考点三:表语从句】
3. (2024 年恩施职业技术学院单招真题第 20 题)The reason why he was late was ______ he missed the early bus.
A. because B. that C. why D. what
【考点四:同位语从句】
4.(2025 年湖北职业技术学院高职单招英语真题第 8 题)The fact ______ she had not said anything surprised all of us.
A. which B. what C. that D. how
【名词性从句·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:主语从句】
5.________ makes mistakes must correct them.
A.What B.That C.Whoever D.Whatever
6.It is believed ________ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning.
A.why B.how C.when D.that
7.It’s obvious ________ they are winning.
A.that B.which C.what D.whether
8. _________ impressed us most was that he combined Chinese poetry with his paintings.
A.It B.What C.That D.Which
9. ________ players will win the championship in Doha WTTC is a hot point.
A.Which B.That C.If D.Where
10.________ matters most in learning English is ________ you practice regularly.
A.Who; how B.That; what C.Which; whether D.What; that
11.A man should follow his heart when reading, or ________ he reads as a task will do him little good.
A.that B.how C.why D.what
12.______ nothing to do with us.
A.What he has done has
B.That he has done has
C.What he has done have
D.That he has done have
13.________ you are coming to Shandong is the best news I have heard this long time.
A.Whether B.What C.That D.Why
14. ________ he’ll come or not isn’t important, because this party is just for fun.
A.Why B.If C.Whether D.What
15.________ we will go for a picnic or not depends on the weather.
A.When B.While C.If D.Whether
【考点二:宾语从句】
16.I wonder _________just now.
A.where did you go B.where you went C.what did you go D.what you went
17.I don’t know _________ he didn’t come here yesterday.
A.which B.that C.if D.why
18.— Will Daddy buy me the toy car?
— I believe he will. He always means ________ he says.
A.how B.what C.where D.when
19.My parents think ________ is important for me. So I have to go to boarding school.
A.that independence B.what independence
C.that independent D.if independence
20.The poor young man is ready to accept ________ help he can get.
A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whenever
21.—Could you tell me ________?
—Go along this road and take the second turning on the left.
A.where I can get to the restroom B.how can I get to the restroom
C.which is the way to the restroom D.where can I get to the restroom
22.When the disaster has passed, we Chinese should think about ________.
A.we have learned what lessons
B.have we learned what lessons
C.what lessons have we learned
D.what lessons we have learned
【考点三:表语从句】
23.My question is ________ he can arrive on time.
A.whether B.as C.what D.that
24.My view is ________ shopping online is convenient.
A.of B.what C.on D.that
25.— Patience is a good quality.
— Yes, that’s ________ it takes to do anything well.
A.what B.which C.how D.that
26. She missed the important meeting. The reason was ________ she was stuck in a traffic jam.
A.because B.whether C.that D.why
27.By boat is the only way to get around here and that is ________ we arrived.
A.where B.what C.why D.how
28.Everyone in Shanghai is so friendly, and that is ________ I love the city.
A.what B.when C.why D.how
29.— You see, I’m poor in Maths, you are not good at English, and ...
—That’s ________ we should help each other.
A.when B.where C.how D.what
30.Being hard-working is a kind of quality and that’s ________ it takes to do anything well.
A.how B.which C.that D.what
【考点四:同位语从句】
31.We have the belief ________ we can win every competition that we enter.
A.that B.what C.which D.where
32. The news ________ our women footfall team had won the championship encouraged us greatly.
A.what B.that C.which D.whether
33.I have no clue ________ she got the information.
A.where B.when C.how D.why
34.I have no idea ________ he will arrive at the airport.
A.how B.when C.where D.why
35. I have no impression ________ he went home, perhaps by bike.
A.what B.that C.when D.How
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编写说明:2026版湖北省(技能高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中职升学考试复习指导》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是2026版湖北省(技能高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第18个专题,内容为名词性从句。
2026版湖北省(技能高考)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题18 名词性从句(真题+模拟题)【考点解读】
湖北省技能高考是面向中等职业学校毕业生的选拔性考试,包括文化综合考试和技能考试。其中,文化综合考试中的英语科目涉及名词性从句的考点。以下是对湖北省技能高考名词性从句考点的解读:
考点内容:根据 2025 年湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲,英语科目中名词性从句的考点包括:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句以及同位语从句,以及这些从句引导词。由于其结构复杂且引导词多样,学生在这部分内容的学习和考试答题中常面临诸多挑战。
考查形式:在单选题中进行连词选择,要求学生能够选择正确的连词,其本质上要求学生能够判断出各类从句,再而进行正确的关系词选择。
备考要点:名词性从句的考点集中在引导词选择、宾语从句语序、与其他从句的区分以及 it 的特殊用法等方面。考生在备考时,应针对这些考点进行系统复习,多做相关真题和练习题,加强对名词性从句结构和语义的理解,从而在考试中准确作答,提高得分率。
【名词性从句·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:主语从句】
1.(2024 年湖北三峡职业技术学院单招真题第 15 题)______ he will come or not is still unknown.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. What
【答案】B
【解析】句意为 “他是否会来仍然未知”。此句为主语从句,if 不能引导位于句首的主语从句;whether “是否”,可以引导主语从句,且常与 or not 连用,符合语境;that 引导主语从句时无实际意义,在从句中也不作成分;what 在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成分,此处从句不缺这些成分。所以选 B。
【考点二:宾语从句】
2,.(2025 年咸宁职业技术学院单招笔试英语试题库真题第 10 题)The teacher suggested that the students ______ their notes before the final exam.
A. review B. reviewed C. will review D. should review
【答案】A
【解析】句意为 “老师建议学生们在期末考试前复习笔记”。这是一个宾语从句,当主句谓语动词为 suggest(建议)时,宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即 “(should)+ 动词原形”,should 可以省略,所以选 A。B 选项为过去式,不符合虚拟语气结构;C 选项 will review 不是虚拟语气形式;D 选项中 should 可以省略,A 选项更简洁规范。所以选A。
【考点三:表语从句】
3. (2024 年恩施职业技术学院单招真题第 20 题)The reason why he was late was ______ he missed the early bus.
A. because B. that C. why D. what
【答案】B
【解析】句意为 “他迟到的原因是他错过了早班车”。此句是表语从句,“The reason why...is that...” 是固定句型,意为 “…… 的原因是……”,that 在表语从句中只起连接作用,不充当任何成分,所以选 B。because 不能引导表语从句来解释 reason;why 引导表语从句时在从句中作原因状语,这里从句不缺原因状语;what 在表语从句中作主语、宾语等成分,此句从句不缺这些成分。所以选B。
【考点四:同位语从句】
4.(2025 年湖北职业技术学院高职单招英语真题第 8 题)The fact ______ she had not said anything surprised all of us.
A. which B. what C. that D. how
【答案】C
【解析】句意为 “她什么都没说这个事实让我们所有人都很惊讶”。这是一个同位语从句,先行词是 “the fact”,从句 “she had not said anything” 对 “the fact” 进行解释说明,且从句成分完整,不缺任何成分,所以用 that 引导同位语从句。which 在同位语从句中要充当成分;what 在从句中作主语、宾语等成分;how 在从句中作方式状语,均不符合该从句要求。所以选C。
【名词性从句·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:主语从句】
5.________ makes mistakes must correct them.
A.What B.That C.Whoever D.Whatever
【答案】C
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:无论谁犯了错误,都必须改正它们。根据“makes mistakes”主语需指人,“Whoever”可在从句中作主语且表“无论谁” ,表示“无论谁犯错误都要改正”的语义,故选C。
6.It is believed ________ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning.
A.why B.how C.when D.that
【答案】D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:人们认为,孩子们应该从一开始就学会有责任感 。根据 “It is believed that…”是固定句型,it 为形式主语,that 引导的从句是真正主语,此结构用于表达“人们认为……”的意思可知,that符合语境。故选D。
7.It’s obvious ________ they are winning.
A.that B.which C.what D.whether
【答案】A
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:很明显,他们要赢了。分析句子可知,it是形式主语,空后的从句是真正的主语,且从句中成分完整,所以使用that引导。故选A。
8. _________ impressed us most was that he combined Chinese poetry with his paintings.
A.It B.What C.That D.Which
【答案】B
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:最让我们印象深刻的是他将中国诗歌与绘画相结合。分析句子结构可知,“… impressed us most”为主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,表示“……的东西/事情”,应用连接代词what引导该从句,并在从句中作主语。故选B。
9. ________ players will win the championship in Doha WTTC is a hot point.
A.Which B.That C.If D.Where
【答案】A
【解析】名词性从句。句意:哪位 / 哪些选手将在多哈世界乒乓球锦标赛中赢得冠军是个热点话题。分析句子结构可知,这里是一个主语从句,主语从句需要表达“哪几位选手”这一语义,“Which“可作定语修饰“players”,引导主语从句。故选A。
10.________ matters most in learning English is ________ you practice regularly.
A.Who; how B.That; what C.Which; whether D.What; that
【答案】D
【解析】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意:学英语时最关键的是你要定期练习。分析句子可知,第一空,“…matters most in learning English”为主语从句,需要一个引导词在从句中作主语,表达“……的事”,“What”可引导主语从句且在从句中作主语;第二空,“… you practice regularly”为表语从句,对主语内容进行解释,从句是完整陈述,表语从句不缺成分时,用“That”引导,起连接作用,无实际语义。故选D。
11.A man should follow his heart when reading, or ________ he reads as a task will do him little good.
A.that B.how C.why D.what
【答案】D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:一个人读书时应随心,否则,他读书就像完成任务,不会有什么好处。根据观察和分析空格处缺少reads的宾语,what引导主语从句时,可作主语或宾语。故选D。
12.______ nothing to do with us.
A.What he has done has
B.That he has done has
C.What he has done have
D.That he has done have
【答案】A
【解析】考查主语从句和主谓一致。句意:他所做的跟我们没关系。分析句子结构和选项可知,“… he has done”是主语从句,引导词在从句中作done的宾语,表“……事”,应用what引导的主语从句。“What he has done”为从句作主语,视为单数,谓语动词用单数形式has。故选A。
13.________ you are coming to Shandong is the best news I have heard this long time.
A.Whether B.What C.That D.Why
【答案】C
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:你要来山东是我这么长时间以来听到的最好的消息。分析句子结构可知,“... you are coming to Shandong”是主语从句,从句的结构和句意均完整,因此应用连接词that引导主语从句,that在从句中不作成分,没有具体含义。故选C。
14. ________ he’ll come or not isn’t important, because this party is just for fun.
A.Why B.If C.Whether D.What
【答案】C
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:他来不来并不重要,因为这个派对只是为了好玩。A. Why为什么;B. If如果、是否;C. Whether是否;D. What什么。分析句子成分可知,“... he’ll come or not”为主语从句,“whether ... or not”是固定搭配,意为“是否”。故选C。
15.________ we will go for a picnic or not depends on the weather.
A.When B.While C.If D.Whether
【答案】D
【解析】考查名从连词。句意:我们是否去野餐取决于天气。分析句子结构及选项可知,空处引导主语从句,根据句中“or not”可知,用whether,既可以用于句首,也可以构成固定短语Whether ... or not“是否”。故选D。
【考点二:宾语从句】
16.I wonder _________just now.
A.where did you go B.where you went C.what did you go D.what you went
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我想知道你刚才去哪儿了。分析句子可知,空处一个宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序(连接词+主语+谓语);结合选项可知,went是不及物动词,且表去的地方,应用“where”引导从句。故选B。
17.I don’t know _________ he didn’t come here yesterday.
A.which B.that C.if D.why
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我不知道他昨天没来这里的原因。分析句子可知,“... he didn’t come here yesterday”是一个宾语从句,根据主句I don’t know可知,此处表达我不知道他昨天没来这里的“原因”,从句缺少原因状语,应用连接副词why引导从句。故选D。
18.— Will Daddy buy me the toy car?
— I believe he will. He always means ________ he says.
A.how B.what C.where D.when
【答案】B
【解析】考查名从连词。句意:——爸爸会给我买玩具车吗?——我相信他会的。他总是说话算数。分析句子结构及选项可知,空处引导宾语从句,连接词在从句中作动词says的宾语,表“所……的事”,因此用连接代词what。故选B。
19.My parents think ________ is important for me. So I have to go to boarding school.
A.that independence B.what independence
C.that independent D.if independence
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我的父母认为独立对我来说很重要。因此我不得不去寄宿学校。分析句子可知,“... is important for me”是一个宾语从句,空处需要填入一个从句的引导词和主语,independence独立性(名词), independent独立的(形容词),independence是名词可作主语,从句成分完整;根据“So I have to go to boarding school.”可知,说明“独立性”很重要,是一个确定的事实,宾从应用that引导,无实际意义,只起连接作用,符合语法规则。故选A。
20.The poor young man is ready to accept ________ help he can get.
A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whenever
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句连词辨析。句意:这个可怜的年轻人准备接受他能得到的任何帮助。A. whichever无论哪个(在一定范围内进行选择);B. however无论如何(通常修饰形容词或副词);C. whatever无论什么样的(用于修饰名词,表示泛指);D. whenever无论何时(引导状从)。分析句子可知,空格处需一个连接词修饰名词“help”,并引导宾语从句,whatever可修饰名词,强调“任何种类或数量的帮助”,符合语境。故选C。
21.—Could you tell me ________?
—Go along this road and take the second turning on the left.
A.where I can get to the restroom B.how can I get to the restroom
C.which is the way to the restroom D.where can I get to the restroom
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:—— 你能告诉我去洗手间的路怎么走吗?—— 沿着这条路走,在第二个转弯处向左转。分析句子可知,空处是一个宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述语序(连接词+主语+谓语);根据“Go along this road and take the second turning on the left.”可知,是在指路,空处应是询问“去洗手间怎么走”。故选 C 。
22.When the disaster has passed, we Chinese should think about ________.
A.we have learned what lessons
B.have we learned what lessons
C.what lessons have we learned
D.what lessons we have learned
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:当灾难过去之后,我们中国人应当思考一下我们从中吸取了哪些教训。分析句子可知,空处需要填入一个宾语从句,作介词about的宾语,宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语”,不能使用疑问句的倒装语序。故选D。
【考点三:表语从句】
23.My question is ________ he can arrive on time.
A.whether B.as C.what D.that
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意:我的问题是他是否能按时到达。A. whether是否;B. as和……一样;C. what什么;D. that以至于。分析句子可知,句子为表语从句,主句主语为question,包含疑问、不确定的含义,强调的是不确定性或疑问,用whether。故选A。
24.My view is ________ shopping online is convenient.
A.of B.what C.on D.that
【答案】D
【解析】考查表语从句引导词。句意:我的观点是网上购物很方便。A. of属于;B. what什么;C. on在……上面;D. that无实际意义,引导从句。分析句子结构可知,系动词is后为表语从句,从句“shopping online is convenient”句意完整、成分齐全,应用that引导,that在从句中不充当成分,仅起连接作用。故选D。
25.— Patience is a good quality.
— Yes, that’s ________ it takes to do anything well.
A.what B.which C.how D.that
【答案】A
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:—— 耐心是一种好品质。——是的,这正是把任何事做好所需要的。 分析句子结构可知,空格处引导表语从句“it takes to do anything well.”,且在从句中作“takes”的宾语,表“所……的事”,应用what引导从句。故选A。
26. She missed the important meeting. The reason was ________ she was stuck in a traffic jam.
A.because B.whether C.that D.why
【答案】C
【解析】考查名从连词。句意:她错过了那场重要的会议。原因是她遇上了交通堵塞。分析句子成分,空处引导表语从句,从句内容成分完整,陈述“reason”的具体内容,应用that引导从句,仅起连接作用,无实际词义。故选C。
27.By boat is the only way to get around here and that is ________ we arrived.
A.where B.what C.why D.how
【答案】D
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:乘船是到达这里唯一的途径,这就是我们如何到达的。分析句子结构可知,空格前为系动词“is”,后接表语从句,根据“By boat is the only way to get around here”可知,此处说的到达方式,how表方式。故选D。
28.Everyone in Shanghai is so friendly, and that is ________ I love the city.
A.what B.when C.why D.how
【答案】C
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:上海的每个人都很友好,这是我爱这座城市的原因。分析句子结构可知,is后面是表语从句,根据“Everyone in Shanghai is so friendly,”可知,每个人都很友好是我爱上海的原因,所以用why引导表语从句。故选C。
29.— You see, I’m poor in Maths, you are not good at English, and ...
—That’s ________ we should help each other.
A.when B.where C.how D.what
【答案】B
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:——你看,我数学不好,你英语不好,还有……。——那是我们应该互相帮助的地方。根据“That’s ... we should help each other.”及前文“I’m poor in Maths, you are not good at English”可知,两人各有不擅长的科目,是需要彼此帮助的地方。故选B。
30.Being hard-working is a kind of quality and that’s ________ it takes to do anything well.
A.how B.which C.that D.what
【答案】D
【解析】考查名从连词。句意:勤奋是一种品质,这是做好任何事情的必要条件。分析句子结构可知空处引导表语从句,从句中运用了固定句型:it takes+名词+ to do sth. ,可见句中缺少take的宾语,所以用连接代词what来引导。故选D。
【考点四:同位语从句】
31.We have the belief ________ we can win every competition that we enter.
A.that B.what C.which D.where
【答案】A
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:我们相信我们能赢得我们参加的每一场比赛。空处引导从句作“belief”的同位语,是一个同位语从句,从 句中不缺成分,且句意完整,应用that引导。 故选A。
32. The news ________ our women footfall team had won the championship encouraged us greatly.
A.what B.that C.which D.whether
【答案】B
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:我们的女足赢得冠军的消息使我们深受鼓舞。分析句子可知,“our women footfall team had won the championship”是对“The news”的具体解释说明,是同位语从句,且从句成分和意义完整,表确定事实,故用that引导。故选B。
33.I have no clue ________ she got the information.
A.where B.when C.how D.why
【答案】C
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:我不知道她是怎么得到这个信息的。分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,解释说明名词“clue”的内容,此时clue意同idea;题目未给额外语境,四个选项“where (在哪里)”、“when (在何时)”、“how (怎样)”、“why (为什么)”从语法和句意角度看均成立,但从日常交流的 “常规好奇点” 看, 人们对 “信息如何获取(方式、途径)”的疑问最普遍,因此 C项how是最贴合通用语境的答案 。故选C。
34.I have no idea ________ he will arrive at the airport.
A.how B.when C.where D.why
【答案】B
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:我不知道他什么时候会到达机场。分析句子可知,空处引导同位语从句,根据句意和“... he will arrive at the airport”可知,此处询问的是到达机场的时间,所以使用when引导同位语从句。故选B。
35. I have no impression ________ he went home, perhaps by bike.
A.what B.that C.when D.How
【答案】D
【解析】考查从属连词。句意:我没印象他怎么回家的,可能骑自行车。分析句子结构可知,“... he went home, perhaps by bike.”为同位语从句,解释说明impression的具体内容;根据“perhaps by bike”可知,此处表示回家的交通方式,需要表示“方式”的连接词,因此空处用how作方式状语,与“by bike”逻辑一致。故选D。
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