【同步100分背默】Unit3 To be a good learner-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步知识背默（译林版2024）

【同步100分背默】Unit3 To be a good learner 一．词句背默 Part 1 Welcome to the unit~Part 2 Reading 重点单词 Verb动词 1. 为……提供食物;喂养__________ 2. 钓鱼,捕鱼__________ 3. 指导;给某人领路（或导游）__________ 4. 创建;建立__________ 5. 归还__________ 6. 预测__________ 7. 发明__________ 8. 翻译__________ Noun名词 9. 学习者__________ 10. 一生,有生之年__________ 11. 旅程,旅行__________ 12. 冲劲;本能需求__________ 13. 发明家__________ 14. 天资,才能;有才能的人__________ 15. 世纪;百年__________ 16. 印刷行业__________ 17. 书商__________ 18. 暴风雨__________ 19. 调查发现__________ 20. 发明__________ 21. 伟大__________ 22. 成功__________ 23. 意大利语;意大利人__________ 24. 交谈,谈话__________ Adjective形容词 25. 单个的;单身的__________ 26. 有成效的;成功的__________ 27. 终身的__________ 28. 好奇的__________ 29. 数不尽的__________ Pronounce代词 30. 他自己__________ 31. 他们（她们,它们）自己__________ Preposition介词 32. 逆;反对__________ 必会词块 33. 落后__________ 34. 使……突出,使……与众不同__________ 35. 为了__________ 36. 不足为奇__________ 37. 免费__________ 常考句型 38. 对我来说,关键之一是要有强烈的学习动力。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 39. 富兰克林从小就酷爱学习,这使他与众不同。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 40. 作为一个终身学习者,他将学习视为一段令人兴奋且永无止境的旅程充满了奇观与成功。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 41. 找到你的兴趣并努力工作,你可能会取得巨大的成功。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Part 3 Grammar & Word power~Part 4 Integration 重点单词 Verb动词 1. 发音__________ 2. 重复__________ Noun名词 3.（书刊或纸张的）页__________ 4. 印刷工,印刷商;打印机__________ 5. 斜杠族,多重职业者__________ 6. 方言__________ 7. 句子__________ 8. 发音__________ 9. 语法__________ 10. 文本;文章__________ 11. 演讲;说话的能力__________ 12. 拼写__________ 13. 游客;观光者__________ Adjective形容词 14. 可能的__________ Adverb副词 15. 严重地,厉害地__________ 16. 慢速地,缓慢地__________ 17. 出声地;大声地__________ 18. 正确地__________ Pronounce代词 19. 你自己__________ 20. 你们自己__________ Preposition介词 21. 除……之外（还）__________ [=C(] 多重词性词 22.vt. & vi.录制 vi. 记录 n. 记录;纪录 ________________ 必会词块 23. 自学__________ 24. 感受到鼓舞__________ 25. 在不同的领域__________ 26. 在未来__________ 27. 尽可能__________ 28. 与当地人交谈__________ 29. 将自己融入语言环境中__________ 30. 而不是__________ 31. 令某人惊讶的是 __________ 常考句型 32. 如果学习新东西看起来很困难,别担心。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 33. 所以,让我们为自己设定目标并迈出第一步吧。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 34. 此外,富兰克林是一位科学家,他的许多发现在科学史上发挥了重要作用。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 35. 除了他在语言方面的巨大天赋和浓厚兴趣外,赵还有有效的语言学习方法。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 36. 我相信通过听、读、写和说,我可以整体提升我的语言技能。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 37. 我认为你应该尽可能多地听英语。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 38. 熟能生巧。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 二．语法背默 as...as的用法 一． as...as与not as/so...as 用法 例句 当我们想表达"和……一样"时,常用"as + 形容词原级/副词原级+ as"结构。 This park is that one.这个公园和那个公园一样大。 He studies his brother.他学习和他弟弟一样努力。 当我们想表达"和……不一样,不如/不及……"时,常用"not as/so + 形容词原级/副词原级+ as"结构。 I'm not him. 我没有他高。 二． not as/so...as与比较级结构之间的转换 　　"not as/so...as"结构意为 "不及,不如……",也可以用比较级结构来转换。 Cycling is not as/so dangerous as diving.=Cycling is less dangerous than diving.=Diving is more dangerous than cycling.骑自行车没有潜水危险。 Jim doesn't run as/so fast as my sister.=Jim runs more slowly than my sister.=My sister runs faster than Jim.吉姆没有我妹妹跑得快。 随堂训练 1.改为同义句,每空一词 Documentaries are less funny than comedies. Documentaries 　　　　　　　　　    funny 　　　　    comedies. 2.瞧!我们大都长得和老师一样高啦! Look! Most of us have grown 　　　 tall 　　　 our teachers!  3.—Is Larry as 　　　 as Oliver?  —No, he isn’t. Larry is shorter. A.taller　　　　B.tall　　　　C.the tallest 二．反身代词 一． 反身代词的分类 　　反身代词即人称代词的反身形式。它所指代的人或物与主语一致,在句中可以起到强调的作用。反身代词的分类如下: 　数 人称　　 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 二． 反身代词的用法 用法 例句 作及物动 词(短语) 的宾语　 经常用在enjoy、 teach、 hurt、 introduce、dress、 express、 help、 look after等后面。 Daniel teaches himself Japanese now.丹尼尔现在在自学日语。 作介词 的宾语 用在介词by、 to、 for等后面。 Lily bought a skirt for herself yesterday.莉莉昨天给自己买了一条短裙。 作同位语 作主语或宾语的同位语时,起强调作用,意为"本人,本身,亲自"。 He himself is a teacher.他本人就是一名教师。 You'd better ask your sister herself.你最好去问问你姐姐本人。 常见的含有反身代词的短语 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 　　teach oneself 　　　　　　 learn…by oneself say to oneself by oneself help oneself to take care of oneself look after oneself enjoy oneself hurt oneself lose oneself in… introduce oneself dress oneself 随堂练习 一．单项选择 1.As parents, we must ask 　　　:Are we listening? Are we patient enough?  A.us　　 B.ourselves　　 C.me　　 D.myself 2.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by 　　　? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.they　　 B.them C.their　　 D.themselves 3.Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience for 　　　.  A.it　　 B.them C.itself　　 D.themselves 二.根据句意及所给提示完成单词 1.I promised Li Ming I would keep the secret to　　 　(我自己). 2.It’s not safe to leave a baby in a car by 　　 　(它自己).  3.Lucy has learned to manage time by 　　 　(她自己)since last term.  4.—Did anyone help them finish the work? —No. They finished it by t　　 　.   5.Nobody taught my grandpa how to use WeChat, so he learned it all by h　　 　.  三.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Sandy listened intently to the classical music, losing 　 　　(her)in its beauty.   2.When I fell and hurt 　　 　(I), my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug.  3.We couldn’t do all the work by 　　 　(us).  4.Someday Changde will become as 　 　　(busy) as Shenzhen.   5.We were late for the film The Battle At Lake Changjin, but 　　 　(luck), we didn’t miss much. 四.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.瞧!我们大都长得和老师一样高啦! Look! Most of us have grown 　　　 tall 　　　 our teachers!  2.这个秘密只能我们俩知道。 You and I must 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.去年我自学了游泳。 Last year I 　　　 how to swim　　　　　　.  4.温迪决定独自去买东西。 Wendy 　 .  5.我认为英语没有数学难。 I 　　　　　　 English　　　　　　 Maths.   6.看!那位攀爬者正在攀岩。 Look! The 　 .   三．知识点背默 考点 1 Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water, if you don’t move.学习就像逆水行舟，不进则退。 1.Studying is like rowing a boat against the current.学习就像逆水行舟。 2.Life is like climbing a mountain — every step requires effort, or you’ll never reach the top.生活就像爬山—每一步都需要努力，否则你永远到不了山顶。 3.If you don’t keep moving forward, you’ll eventually be left behind by those who do.如果你不持续前进，最终会被那些坚持前进的人甩在后面。 知识归纳 重点句式 A is like B：A就像B 词汇讲解：against (prep.) 含义 示例 靠、撞 Put the piano against the wall. 反对、违背 We must fight against injustice. 逆着、迎着 Don't drive against the traffic. 用法归纳 表示“碰撞”“反对”“对抗”“靠着”，根据上下文选择正确含义。 语法：if 引导条件状语从句 🟩 口诀：if 表“如果”，主将从现 1. 找主句和从句分界线： 若 if 在句首 → 分界线是逗号 若 if 在句中 → 分界线在 if 前面 2.主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时 考点 2 Keep learning and trying to improve. If you stop learning, you will stop getting better.持续学习，持续进步；一旦停下，就不再变好。 1.Keep asking questions and challenging yourself — that’s how progress is made.持续提问并挑战自己——进步正是在这样的过程中实现的。 2.If you stop reflecting on your mistakes, you’ll stop growing as a learner.如果你停止反思错误，你作为学习者的成长也会随之停止。 知识归纳 keep 的常见用法 结构 含义 例句 keep + n. 饲养 keep a pet keep + adj. / adv. 保持状态 keep healthy / keep off the wall keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事 keep reading keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 = stop sb. from doing sth. = prevent sb. (from) doing sth. The noise kept me from sleeping. 考点 3 What do you think is important for successful learning?你认为成功学习最重要的是什么？ 1.I think developing a strong sense of self-discipline is essential for academic success.我认为，培养强烈的自律意识对学业成功至关重要。 2.In my opinion, what matters most is the ability to stay curious and never settle for superficial understanding.在我看来，最重要的是保持好奇心，并且不满足于肤浅的理解。 知识归纳 ①【常用句式】 What do you think of...? = What do you think about...? = How do you like/find...? 表达“你觉得……怎么样？” ②【核心词汇】 important (adj.) 重要的 importance (n.) 重要性 be important = be of importance 表“很重要” 考点 4 If you’re willing to learn, you’ll work harder.如果你愿意学习，就会更加努力。 1.If you're willing to step outside your comfort zone, you'll discover your true potential.如果你愿意走出舒适区，你就会发现自己的真正潜力。 2.We are willing to invest time and energy because we understand that excellence requires persistence.我们愿意投入时间和精力，因为我们明白卓越需要坚持不懈。 知识归纳 ①【重点词汇：willing】 willing (adj.) 乐意的，愿意的 be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 例句：- She is willing to help me. 　 - We are willing to work hard. ②【词组辨析：work hard / hard work / hard-working】 结构 含义 举例 work hard (动词 + 副词) 努力学习/工作 He always works hard. hard work (形容词 + 名词) 辛苦的工作 Success takes hard work. hard-working (形容词) 勤奋的，努力的 She is a hard-working student. 考点 5：Yes, I agree. 1.I strongly agree that teamwork plays a vital role in learning.我非常同意团队合作在学习中起着关键作用。 2.It’s easier to make progress when everyone is in agreement.当每个人意见一致时，更容易取得进展。 知识归纳 重点句式 I agree with sb.：我同意某人的观点 I agree to do sth.：我同意/赞成做某事 I can’t agree more.：我非常赞同（=不能再同意了） 词汇讲解：agree (v.) 搭配结构 含义 示例 agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you. agree on/about sth. 对……达成一致意见 We agree on the plan. agree to do sth. 赞成去做某事 She agreed to help us. 拓展词：agreement (n.) 协议；一致 reach an agreement with sb. be in agreement on sth. 考点 6：It’ll help us manage our time well. 1.I managed to finish the task before the deadline, thanks to careful planning.多亏了周密计划，我设法在截止日期前完成了任务。 2.We try to make full use of our time so we can stay productive.我们努力充分利用时间，以保持高效。 重点 manage to do sth.：设法做成某事（强调成功） try to do sth.：尝试做某事（强调努力，不确定成功） 词汇讲解 结构 含义 示例 manage to do sth. 设法完成某事（= succeed in doing sth.） I managed to fix the problem. try to do sth. 努力去做（结果未知） I try to open the door with the key. 考点 7：I couldn’t agree more. 1.That’s exactly how I feel.这正是我的想法。 2.I completely agree with your point of view.我完全同意你的观点。 3.I’m afraid I have a different opinion.恐怕我有不同的看法。 知识归纳 常考交际用语分类整理 表示同意 / 认可 I think so. 我认为也如此。 I can’t agree more. 我非常赞成。 No problem. 没问题。 Well done. 很好。 You’re welcome. 不客气。 表示否定 / 拒绝 Certainly not. 当然不。 You’d better not. 你最好不要。 I am afraid not. 我恐怕不行。 表示不确定 / 委婉 I don’t know yet. 我也不知道。 It doesn’t matter. 没关系。 表示遗憾 / 惋惜 What a shame. 太可惜了。 What a pity. 太可惜了。 考点 8：Benjamin Franklin was a man of many talents and one of the most famous people of the 18th century. 富兰克林是一个才华横溢的人，也是18世纪最著名的人物之一。 1.She is a woman of great wisdom and determination.她是一位极具智慧和决心的女性。 2.Einstein was one of the greatest scientists in history.爱因斯坦是历史上最伟大的科学家之一。 3.The city is famous for its blend of tradition and innovation.这座城市因其传统与创新并存而闻名。 4.He is famous as a pioneer in modern education.他作为现代教育的先驱而闻名。 重点短语 a man of many talents：才华横溢的人 one of the + 复数名词：……之一 be famous for...：因……而出名 词汇讲解 × 用法归纳 talent (n.) 天赋；才能；有才华的人 相关结构 含义 示例 talented (adj.) 有才能的，有天赋的 She is a talented musician. talent show 才艺表演 They joined a school talent show. have a talent for sth. 在某方面有天赋 He has a talent for painting. one of + 复数名词：……之一 One of us/them/students... 限定词（the, my, these 等）+ 复数名词是标配结构 延伸归纳： all of + 复数名词：全部（All of them are tired.） none of + 复数名词：一个都不（None of these answers is correct.） some of + 复数名词：一些（Some of the kids are outside.） famous (adj.) 著名的，出名的 结构 含义 示例 be famous for + 原因 因……而出名 France is famous for its wine. be famous as + 身份/职业 作为……而著名 She is famous as an actress. 考点 9：Franklin had only two years of education before he had to start work.富兰克林只接受了两年教育，就不得不开始工作了。 1.Many children have to give up school because of poverty.许多孩子因为贫困而不得不上学。 2.Receiving proper education is a basic right for everyone.接受良好教育是每个人的基本权利。 3.She started to understand the meaning of responsibility.她开始理解“责任”的含义。 重点短语 have to do sth.：不得不做某事（客观需要） start to do sth. / start doing sth.：开始做某事 get/receive an education：接受教育 语法辨析 × 用法归纳 must vs. have to 结构 含义 特点 例句 must 必须（主观义务） 带有说话人意愿 My mother is ill, so I must go now. mustn’t 禁止 强烈语气 You mustn’t smoke here. have to 不得不（客观需要） 由环境决定 He has to eat at school. don’t have to = needn’t 没必要 表示不强求 You don’t have to work on weekends. education 词族整理 词形 词性 含义 例句 education n. 教育 Many children don’t have access to good education. educate sb. to do sth. v. 教育某人做某事 We should educate children to be honest. educator n. 教育家 He is a great educator. educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的 She is well educated and polite. educational adj. 教育的，有教育意义的 It was an educational visit. start to do sth. vs. start doing sth. 搭配 含义 使用场景 start to do sth. 开始做某事 强调动作起始点 / 表达情感、思想类动词 / 进行时使用较多 start doing sth. 开始进行一项活动 强调持续性、习惯性动作 小结：He started to realize the problem.（思想动词） She started doing yoga every morning.（习惯性活动） It started to rain.（主语为“it”，用不定式） 考点 10：While working in his brother’s print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot.富兰克林在哥哥的印刷店工作时，通过大量阅读自学成才。 1.While working part-time, she managed to balance study and life.在兼职的同时，她设法平衡了学习与生活。 2、He taught himself programming by building small websites.他通过制作小型网站自学了编程。 重点知识 while/when + doing sth.：当……的时候 teach oneself by doing sth.：通过做某事自学 a lot：非常、大量地（程度副词） 语法 & 词汇归纳 while / when + doing sth. 用法 示例 表时间状语，从句主语与主句一致时可省略 While working, he learned a lot. when 可引导宾语从句或不定式结构 I don’t know when to go. / I don’t know when he will go. 区分总结 while/when + doing：时间状语（=在……期间） when + to do：宾语成分（不定式结构） when + 主语 + 谓语：宾语从句 by 的五种用法归类 用法结构 含义 示例 by + doing sth. 通过某种方式 He studies by reading aloud. by + 事物 在……旁边、靠近 There’s a bench by the tree. by + 时间 不迟于，在……之前 Please finish it by Friday. by + 交通工具 通过……方式出行 He travels by bus. by + 人（被动语态） 被，由 He was raised by his aunt. a lot 的用法归纳 用法 示例 修饰动词 He works a lot. 修饰比较级 She speaks a lot more clearly. 作主语/宾语/表语 A lot has changed. / I’ve learned a lot. 考点 11：He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day.他经常向书商借书，为了第二天一早归还，常常熬夜读书。 1.He stayed up late in order to finish the novel before returning it.他熬夜读完小说，以便及时归还。 2.In order to improve my English, I often stay up reading aloud.为了提高英语，我常常熬夜朗读。 重点 borrow A from B：向某人借入 stay up (late)：熬夜 in order to do sth.：为了做某事 return sth. to sb.：归还某物给某人 核心词汇 × 用法整理 borrow vs. lend vs. keep 动词 含义 结构 示例 borrow 借入 borrow sth. from sb. Can I borrow your pen? lend 借出 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. He lent me a book. keep 保留、借用多长时间 keep sth. for + 时间 You can keep it for a week. stay 短语拓展 结构 含义 示例 stay up (late) 熬夜 He stayed up until midnight. stay at home 呆在家 I stayed at home all day. stay awake / alive / healthy 保持清醒 / 活着 / 健康 Try to stay awake in class. order 的多义用法 结构 含义 示例 in order to do sth. 为了…… I get up early in order to catch the bus. order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事 He ordered us to leave. keep…in order 保持井然有序 Keep your desk in good order. return 的两种用法 用法 含义 示例 return to + 地点 回到某地 She returned to school. return sth. to sb. 把某物归还某人 Please return the book to me. 考点 12：Curious about the world around him.他对周围的世界充满好奇。 1.Children are naturally curious about how the world works.孩子天生对世界运作充满好奇。 2.Out of curiosity, I opened the old box.出于好奇，我打开了那个旧盒子。 重点结构 be curious about...：对……感到好奇 curiosity (n.) 好奇心 → out of curiosity：出于好奇 词汇整理 词形 词性 含义 示例 curious adj. 好奇的 She is curious about science. curiosity n. 好奇心 He asked the question out of curiosity. 考点 13：Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions but let people use them for free. 富兰克林从未靠他的发明赚钱，而是让人们免费使用。 1.He shared all his inventions with the public for free.他无偿将所有发明分享给大众。 2.Instead of making money, he chose to let others benefit freely.他没有选择赚钱，而是让他人免费受益。 重点句式 not… but…：不是……而是…… make money from sth.：通过……赚钱 for free：免费地 let sb. do sth.：让某人做某事（使役动词结构） 词汇扩展 × 构词法 invent 词族归纳 单词 词性 含义 invent v. 发明 invention n. 发明物 inventor n. 发明者 表示“人”的后缀总结 后缀 示例 -er runner, swimmer, reader -or actor, inventor, visitor -ist artist, pianist, scientist free 的三重含义 含义 示例 免费的 We can download the app for free. 空闲的 Are you free this afternoon? 自由的 You’re free to choose any topic. 考点 14：He saw learning as an exciting and endless journey, full of wonders and success.他把学习视为一段令人兴奋、无止境的旅程，充满了奇迹与成功。 1.She views reading as an exciting adventure full of discoveries.她把阅读看作一场充满发现的刺激冒险。 2.We were excited to explore new knowledge together.我们对一起探索新知识感到兴奋。 3.He succeeded in overcoming all the challenges through perseverance.他通过坚持不懈成功克服了所有挑战。 重点结构 see A as B：把A看作B be full of...：充满…… succeed in doing sth.：在……方面取得成功 词汇用法详解 excited vs. exciting 词形 含义 主语 示例 excited 感到兴奋的（人的感受） 人 I’m excited about the trip. exciting 令人兴奋的（事物本身） 事/物 It’s an exciting story. 常用结构： be excited about/at sth. be excited to do sth. be excited that 从句 succeed 的系列表达 结构 含义 示例 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 He succeeded in passing the test. be successful in doing sth. 同义表达 She was successful in changing her habits. do sth. successfully 副词表达 He completed the mission successfully. have success in doing sth. 名词结构 They had great success in business. manage to do sth. 设法做到（强调结果） I managed to solve the problem. success 词族扩展： success (n.) 成功 successful (adj.) 成功的successfully (adv.) 成功地 be full of = be filled with The room is full of laughter. The room is filled with laughter. 考点 15：It can translate your mother language into over 20 languages.它可以把你的母语翻译成20多种语言。 1.This app can translate real-time conversations into multiple languages.这个应用可以实时将对话翻译成多种语言。 2.She worked as a translator for foreign guests during the meeting.在会议中她担任外宾的翻译。 3.They used AI tools to translate textbooks into minority languages.他们使用人工智能工具将教材翻译成少数民族语言。 重点结构 translate A into B：把A翻译成B translate for sb.：为某人翻译 词汇讲解：translate 结构 含义 示例 translate sth. into sth. 翻译成…… Can you translate this into English? translate for sb. 为某人翻译 He translated for the visitors. 词形扩展： translation (n.) 翻译；译文translator (n.) 译者machine translation：机器翻译 考点 16构词法：动词 / 名词 + 后缀 → 表示“人”的名词 1.The reporter asked the director several sharp questions.记者向导演提了几个尖锐的问题。 2.She is not just a dancer, but also a talented painter.她不仅是一名舞者，还是一位才华横溢的画家。 3.He dreams of becoming a scientist like his father.他梦想成为像父亲那样的科学家。 4.Many tourists visit this ancient city every year.每年都有许多游客参观这座古城。 一．构词规则总结 后缀 来源词 含义 举例 -er 多为动词 表示“做某事的人” speaker（讲话者）、farmer（农民） -or 多为动词 功能/职业/角色 actor（演员）、inventor（发明者） -r 多为动词 简化形式，常为职业者 writer（作家）、driver（司机） -ist 多为名词 表专业人士/技艺者 artist（艺术家）、scientist（科学家） 二．典型构词示例对照表 speak → speaker 说话的人 collect → collector 收藏家 farm → farmer 农民 direct → director 导演 paint → painter 画家，油漆工 drive → driver 司机 play → player 选手，运动员 write → writer 作者 report → reporter 记者 dance → dancer 舞者 wait → waiter 男服务员 tour → tourist 旅行者 shop → shopper 购物者 art → artist 艺术家 win → winner 获胜者 science → scientist 科学家 swim → swimmer 游泳者 piano → pianist 钢琴家 visit → visitor 参观者 collect → collector 收藏家 考点17 There are more and more chances for people to develop their interests in different areas. 知识归纳 1. interest 用法分析 (1) -ed / -ing 形容词 结尾 修饰对象 含义 例句 -ed 人 感到……的 I’m interested in English. -ing 事/物 令人……的 It’s an interesting book. (2) 常见补充： place of interest：风景名胜 have/show interest in sth. = be interested in sth. 2. develop 用法 词性 形式 含义与示例 v. develop We need to develop better communication skills. n. development With the development of technology... adj. developing / developed developing countries / developed areas develop A into B：把A发展成B with the development of...：随着……的发展 考点18 and many of his findings played an important role in the history of science. 1.I think they will be back as soon as possible.我想他们很快就会回来的。 2.You need to run as fast as you can.你得跑得越快越好。 知识归纳 as...as possible = as...as sb. can/could表示“尽可能……”，中间为原级形容词或副词。 考点19 Zhao believed that it was best to focus on learning sentences rather than single words. focus 相关表达： 结构 含义 示例 focus on sth. / doing sth. 集中注意力于... Focus on improving your pronunciation. be focused on sth. / doing sth. 被集中/强调于... He is focused on solving the problem. 考点20 In this way, he remembered the meanings of the words well. meaning 词族构成： 词性 词形 含义 示例 v. mean 意味着 / 打算 I didn’t mean to hurt you. n. meaning 意思 / 意义 This word has two different meanings. adj. meaningful 有意义的 It’s meaningful to help others. adj. meaningless 毫无意义的 The meeting felt meaningless. 考点21 It’s important to practise little and often. practise / practice / exercise 区别： 词性 词汇 含义 示例 v. practise 练习（BrE） Practise speaking every day. n. practice 练习 / 实践 Put what you learn into practice. adj. practical 实际的 It’s not a practical idea. v/n. exercise 锻炼 / 练习 Do morning exercises / exercise regularly. 考点22 few / little / at most / at least 比较结构： 原级 比较级 最高级 few fewer fewest little less least 含义区分： 用法 修饰对象 含义 示例 few 可数名词 几乎没有 Few people understood the joke. a few 可数名词 一些 A few students stayed late. little 不可数名词 几乎没有 There’s little hope left. a little 不可数名词 一些 There’s a little milk in the fridge. 其他表达： 短语 含义 示例 at least 至少 She must be at least 18. at most 至多 He is at most 30 years old. not a bit = not at all I’m not a bit surprised. a bit of / a little bit 稍微 I feel a little bit tired. a little (adj.) 小的 A little boy made a little noise. 考点23 I’m really worried about my English. worry 用法归纳 词性 结构 含义 示例 v. sth. worries sb. 某事让某人担心 The exam worried me. v. sb. worry about sth. 某人担心某事 I worry about my future. adj. be worried about sth. 对……感到担心 She is worried about the test. 考点24 Try to focus on the main idea of a talk or speech. 1.To my surprise, the results were far better than expected.令我惊讶的是，结果比预期好很多。 2.She tried to solve the problem in many different ways.她尝试用很多不同方式解决这个问题。 3.I decided not to waste time and made a strict study plan.我决定不再浪费时间，并制定了严格的学习计划。 4.They asked for another five days to finish the task.他们请求再给五天时间来完成任务。 try 用法对比 结构 含义 示例 try to do sth. 努力做某事（未必成功） Try to finish your homework. try doing sth. 尝试做某事（做法的一种） Try restarting the computer. try (n.) 尝试 Let me have a try. To your surprise. surprise 用法全解析 词形 含义 示例 surprise (n.) 惊奇，意外 What a big surprise! surprise (v.) 使吃惊 The result surprised him. surprised (adj.) 吃惊的（人感受） I was surprised at the news. surprising (adj.) 令人吃惊的（事物特征） That’s a surprising decision. 常用结构： to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是 be surprised at sth. / to do sth. a surprising result / ending decide和 plan 结构讲解 单词 用法 示例 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 I decided to leave early. decision (n.) 决定 I made a decision to help her. plan (n.) 计划（可数） Let’s make a plan. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 I plan to visit Beijing. 搭配短语： make a plan (for sth.) plan + 名词 / to do decision / make a decision another / more 用法对比 结构 用法 示例 another + 数字 + 名词复数 表“再……个” I need another two apples. 数字 + more + 名词复数 同义替换 I need two more apples. some / a few / any + more + 名词 表“再多一些……” We need a few more volunteers. 同义替换： another two books = two more books another five minutes = five more minutes 四．写作背默 本单元的写作任务是谈论如何学习英。写作内容通常要求能根据文字提示介绍学习的方法或能针对他人学习中遇到的困难，给出合理化的建议。 【写作技巧】 谈论如何学习的常用表达方式有： It isn't easy to learn English well. Why don't you join. .? The more you read, the faster you'll be. You can/should.. It's the best way to improve your English. 【写作应用】 假如你是 Lin Wei,你的笔友李磊在学习英语中遇到了困难，请你给他发一封e-mail, 向他提供几条学习英语的建议。 要求：（1）词数 80左右； （2）条理清楚，语意连贯，字迹工整。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【思路点播】 步骤 构思 列纲 1 表面自己对英语学习的观点 I know it isn't easy to learn English well,but I have some suggestions that help. 2 分述建议 Well,why don't you join an English club? Having conversations with friends is helpful, and also you can watch English-language TV: 3 鼓励笔友 I believe you'll be good at English if you work hard at it! Dear Li Lei, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lin Wei $$【同步100分背默】Unit3 To be a good learner 一．词句背默 Part 1 Welcome to the unit~Part 2 Reading 重点单词 Verb动词 1. 为……提供食物;喂养__________ 2. 钓鱼,捕鱼__________ 3. 指导;给某人领路（或导游）__________ 4. 创建;建立__________ 5. 归还__________ 6. 预测__________ 7. 发明__________ 8. 翻译__________ Noun名词 9. 学习者__________ 10. 一生,有生之年__________ 11. 旅程,旅行__________ 12. 冲劲;本能需求__________ 13. 发明家__________ 14. 天资,才能;有才能的人__________ 15. 世纪;百年__________ 16. 印刷行业__________ 17. 书商__________ 18. 暴风雨__________ 19. 调查发现__________ 20. 发明__________ 21. 伟大__________ 22. 成功__________ 23. 意大利语;意大利人__________ 24. 交谈,谈话__________ Adjective形容词 25. 单个的;单身的__________ 26. 有成效的;成功的__________ 27. 终身的__________ 28. 好奇的__________ 29. 数不尽的__________ Pronounce代词 30. 他自己__________ 31. 他们（她们,它们）自己__________ Preposition介词 32. 逆;反对__________ 必会词块 33. 落后__________ 34. 使……突出,使……与众不同__________ 35. 为了__________ 36. 不足为奇__________ 37. 免费__________ 常考句型 38. 对我来说,关键之一是要有强烈的学习动力。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 39. 富兰克林从小就酷爱学习,这使他与众不同。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 40. 作为一个终身学习者,他将学习视为一段令人兴奋且永无止境的旅程充满了奇观与成功。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 41. 找到你的兴趣并努力工作,你可能会取得巨大的成功。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 重点单词 Verb动词1.feed 2.fish 3.guide 4.found 5.return 6.predict7.invent 8.translate Noun名词9.learner 10.lifetime 11.journey 12.drive 13.inventor 14.talent 15.century 16.print17.bookseller 18.storm 19.finding 20.invention 21.greatness 22.success 23.Italian 24.conversation Adjective形容词25.single 26.successful 27.lifelong 28.curious 29.countless Pronounce代词30.himself 31.themselves Preposition介词32.against 必会词块33.fall behind 34.set...apart 35.in order to 36.come as no surprise 37.for free 常考句型38.For me, one thing is to have strong drive to learn. 39.From a young age, Franklin's great love of learning set him apart from many others. 40.As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey, full of wonder and success. 41.Find your interest and work hard, and you may meet with great success. Part 3 Grammar & Word power~Part 4 Integration 重点单词 Verb动词 1. 发音__________ 2. 重复__________ Noun名词 3.（书刊或纸张的）页__________ 4. 印刷工,印刷商;打印机__________ 5. 斜杠族,多重职业者__________ 6. 方言__________ 7. 句子__________ 8. 发音__________ 9. 语法__________ 10. 文本;文章__________ 11. 演讲;说话的能力__________ 12. 拼写__________ 13. 游客;观光者__________ Adjective形容词 14. 可能的__________ Adverb副词 15. 严重地,厉害地__________ 16. 慢速地,缓慢地__________ 17. 出声地;大声地__________ 18. 正确地__________ Pronounce代词 19. 你自己__________ 20. 你们自己__________ Preposition介词 21. 除……之外（还）__________ [=C(] 多重词性词 22.vt. & vi.录制 vi. 记录 n. 记录;纪录 ________________ 必会词块 23. 自学__________ 24. 感受到鼓舞__________ 25. 在不同的领域__________ 26. 在未来__________ 27. 尽可能__________ 28. 与当地人交谈__________ 29. 将自己融入语言环境中__________ 30. 而不是__________ 31. 令某人惊讶的是 __________ 常考句型 32. 如果学习新东西看起来很困难,别担心。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 33. 所以,让我们为自己设定目标并迈出第一步吧。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 34. 此外,富兰克林是一位科学家,他的许多发现在科学史上发挥了重要作用。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 35. 除了他在语言方面的巨大天赋和浓厚兴趣外,赵还有有效的语言学习方法。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 36. 我相信通过听、读、写和说,我可以整体提升我的语言技能。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 37. 我认为你应该尽可能多地听英语。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 38. 熟能生巧。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 重点单词 Verb动词1.pronounce 2.repeat Noun名词3.page 4.printer 5.slashie 6.dialect 7.sentence8.pronunciation 9.grammar 10.text 11.speech 12.spelling 13.tourist Adjective形容词14.possible Adverb副词 15.badly 16.slowly 17.aloud 18.correctly Pronounce代词19.yourself 20.yourselves Preposition介词21.besides 多重词性词22.record 必会词块 23.teach oneself 24.feel encouraged 25.in different areas26.in the future 27.as...as possible28.talk with the locals 29.put oneself in the language environment30.rather than 31.to one's surprise 常考句型32.Don't worry if learning something new seems difficult. 33.So let's set goals for ourselves and take the first step. 34.Moreover, Franklin was a scientist, and many of his findings played an important role in the history of science. 35.Besides his great talent and strong interest in languages, Zhao had useful ways to learn languages. 36.I believe through listening, reading, writing and speaking I can improve my language skills as a whole. 37.I think you should try to listen to English as often as possible. 38.Practice makes perfect. 二．语法背默 as...as的用法 一． as...as与not as/so...as 用法 例句 当我们想表达"和……一样"时,常用"as + 形容词原级/副词原级+ as"结构。 This park is as large as that one.这个公园和那个公园一样大。 He studies as hard as his brother.他学习和他弟弟一样努力。 当我们想表达"和……不一样,不如/不及……"时,常用"not as/so + 形容词原级/副词原级+ as"结构。 I'm not as/so tall as him. 我没有他高。 二． not as/so...as与比较级结构之间的转换 　　"not as/so...as"结构意为 "不及,不如……",也可以用比较级结构来转换。 Cycling is not as/so dangerous as diving.=Cycling is less dangerous than diving.=Diving is more dangerous than cycling.骑自行车没有潜水危险。 Jim doesn't run as/so fast as my sister.=Jim runs more slowly than my sister.=My sister runs faster than Jim.吉姆没有我妹妹跑得快。 随堂训练 1.改为同义句,每空一词 Documentaries are less funny than comedies. Documentaries 　　　　　　　　　    funny 　　　　    comedies. aren’t as/so，as 2.瞧!我们大都长得和老师一样高啦! Look! Most of us have grown 　　　 tall 　　　 our teachers!  as;as 3.—Is Larry as 　　　 as Oliver?  —No, he isn’t. Larry is shorter. A.taller　　　　B.tall　　　　C.the tallest B　as...as表示同级比较,as...as中间接形容词或副词的原级。故选B。 二．反身代词 一． 反身代词的分类 　　反身代词即人称代词的反身形式。它所指代的人或物与主语一致,在句中可以起到强调的作用。反身代词的分类如下: 　数 人称　　 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves 二． 反身代词的用法 用法 例句 作及物动 词(短语) 的宾语　 经常用在enjoy、 teach、 hurt、 introduce、dress、 express、 help、 look after等后面。 Daniel teaches himself Japanese now.丹尼尔现在在自学日语。 作介词 的宾语 用在介词by、 to、 for等后面。 Lily bought a skirt for herself yesterday.莉莉昨天给自己买了一条短裙。 作同位语 作主语或宾语的同位语时,起强调作用,意为"本人,本身,亲自"。 He himself is a teacher.他本人就是一名教师。 You'd better ask your sister herself.你最好去问问你姐姐本人。 常见的含有反身代词的短语 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 　　teach oneself 自学　　　　　　　 learn…by oneself 自学 say to oneself 自言自语 by oneself 独立地,独自 help oneself to… 自己取(食物等) take care of oneself 照顾自己 look after oneself 照顾自己 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 hurt oneself 伤害自己 lose oneself in… 沉迷于…… introduce oneself 自我介绍 dress oneself给自己穿衣服 随堂练习 一．单项选择 1.As parents, we must ask 　　　:Are we listening? Are we patient enough?  A.us　　 B.ourselves　　 C.me　　 D.myself 答案　B　句意:作为父母,我们必须问问我们自己:我们在聆听吗?我们是否足够有耐心?本题考查反身代词。主语是we,所以此处填反身代词ourselves,故选B。 2.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by 　　　? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.they　　 B.them C.their　　 D.themselves 答案　D　句意:多么美味啊!水果沙拉都是学生们自己做的吗?本题考查代词的用法。they他们,主格,作主语;them他们,宾格,作宾语;their他们的,形容词性物主代词,后跟名词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。do sth. by oneself独自做某事。故选D项。 3.Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience for 　　　.  A.it　　 B.them C.itself　　 D.themselves 答案　D　句意:为了让年轻人可以亲身体验,甘肃金昌建立了火星基地1号营地。本题考查代词的用法。it指代前文出现的同一物;them他们,宾格,作宾语;their他们的,形容词性物主代词,作定语修饰其后的名词;themselves他们自己,反身代词,与young people对应,for oneself亲身,固定短语。故选D项。 二.根据句意及所给提示完成单词 1.I promised Li Ming I would keep the secret to　　 　(我自己). 2.It’s not safe to leave a baby in a car by 　　 　(它自己).  3.Lucy has learned to manage time by 　　 　(她自己)since last term.  4.—Did anyone help them finish the work? —No. They finished it by t　　 　.   5.Nobody taught my grandpa how to use WeChat, so he learned it all by h　　 　.  1.myself　2.itself　3.herself　4.themselves　5.himself 三.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Sandy listened intently to the classical music, losing 　 　　(her)in its beauty.   2.When I fell and hurt 　　 　(I), my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug.  3.We couldn’t do all the work by 　　 　(us).  4.Someday Changde will become as 　 　　(busy) as Shenzhen.   5.We were late for the film The Battle At Lake Changjin, but 　　 　(luck), we didn’t miss much. 1.herself　2.myself　3.ourselves　4.busy　5.luckily 四.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.瞧!我们大都长得和老师一样高啦! Look! Most of us have grown 　　　 tall 　　　 our teachers!  2.这个秘密只能我们俩知道。 You and I must 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.去年我自学了游泳。 Last year I 　　　 how to swim　　　　　　.  4.温迪决定独自去买东西。 Wendy 　 .  5.我认为英语没有数学难。 I 　　　　　　 English　　　　　　 Maths.   6.看!那位攀爬者正在攀岩。 Look! The 　 .   1.as;as　2.keep the secret to ourselves　3.learned/learnt;by myself　4.decided to go shopping by herself 5.don’t think;is as/so difficult as6.climber is pulling himself/herself up the rocks 三．知识点背默 考点 1 Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water, if you don’t move.学习就像逆水行舟，不进则退。 1.Studying is like rowing a boat against the current.学习就像逆水行舟。 2.Life is like climbing a mountain — every step requires effort, or you’ll never reach the top.生活就像爬山—每一步都需要努力，否则你永远到不了山顶。 3.If you don’t keep moving forward, you’ll eventually be left behind by those who do.如果你不持续前进，最终会被那些坚持前进的人甩在后面。 知识归纳 重点句式 A is like B：A就像B 词汇讲解：against (prep.) 含义 示例 靠、撞 Put the piano against the wall. 反对、违背 We must fight against injustice. 逆着、迎着 Don't drive against the traffic. 用法归纳 表示“碰撞”“反对”“对抗”“靠着”，根据上下文选择正确含义。 语法：if 引导条件状语从句 🟩 口诀：if 表“如果”，主将从现 1.找主句和从句分界线： 若 if 在句首 → 分界线是逗号 若 if 在句中 → 分界线在 if 前面 2.主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时 考点 2 Keep learning and trying to improve. If you stop learning, you will stop getting better.持续学习，持续进步；一旦停下，就不再变好。 1.Keep asking questions and challenging yourself — that’s how progress is made.持续提问并挑战自己——进步正是在这样的过程中实现的。 2.If you stop reflecting on your mistakes, you’ll stop growing as a learner.如果你停止反思错误，你作为学习者的成长也会随之停止。 知识归纳 keep 的常见用法 结构 含义 例句 keep + n. 饲养 keep a pet keep + adj. / adv. 保持状态 keep healthy / keep off the wall keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事 keep reading keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 = stop sb. from doing sth. = prevent sb. (from) doing sth. The noise kept me from sleeping. 考点 3 What do you think is important for successful learning?你认为成功学习最重要的是什么？ 1.I think developing a strong sense of self-discipline is essential for academic success.我认为，培养强烈的自律意识对学业成功至关重要。 2.In my opinion, what matters most is the ability to stay curious and never settle for superficial understanding.在我看来，最重要的是保持好奇心，并且不满足于肤浅的理解。 知识归纳 ①【常用句式】 What do you think of...? = What do you think about...? = How do you like/find...? 表达“你觉得……怎么样？” ②【核心词汇】 important (adj.) 重要的 importance (n.) 重要性 be important = be of importance 表“很重要” 考点 4 If you’re willing to learn, you’ll work harder.如果你愿意学习，就会更加努力。 1.If you're willing to step outside your comfort zone, you'll discover your true potential.如果你愿意走出舒适区，你就会发现自己的真正潜力。 2.We are willing to invest time and energy because we understand that excellence requires persistence.我们愿意投入时间和精力，因为我们明白卓越需要坚持不懈。 知识归纳 ①【重点词汇：willing】 willing (adj.) 乐意的，愿意的 be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 例句：- She is willing to help me. 　 - We are willing to work hard. ②【词组辨析：work hard / hard work / hard-working】 结构 含义 举例 work hard (动词 + 副词) 努力学习/工作 He always works hard. hard work (形容词 + 名词) 辛苦的工作 Success takes hard work. hard-working (形容词) 勤奋的，努力的 She is a hard-working student. 考点 5：Yes, I agree. 1.I strongly agree that teamwork plays a vital role in learning.我非常同意团队合作在学习中起着关键作用。 2.It’s easier to make progress when everyone is in agreement.当每个人意见一致时，更容易取得进展。 知识归纳 重点句式 I agree with sb.：我同意某人的观点 I agree to do sth.：我同意/赞成做某事 I can’t agree more.：我非常赞同（=不能再同意了） 词汇讲解：agree (v.) 搭配结构 含义 示例 agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you. agree on/about sth. 对……达成一致意见 We agree on the plan. agree to do sth. 赞成去做某事 She agreed to help us. 拓展词：agreement (n.) 协议；一致 reach an agreement with sb. be in agreement on sth. 考点 6：It’ll help us manage our time well. 1.I managed to finish the task before the deadline, thanks to careful planning.多亏了周密计划，我设法在截止日期前完成了任务。 2.We try to make full use of our time so we can stay productive.我们努力充分利用时间，以保持高效。 重点 manage to do sth.：设法做成某事（强调成功） try to do sth.：尝试做某事（强调努力，不确定成功） 词汇讲解 结构 含义 示例 manage to do sth. 设法完成某事（= succeed in doing sth.） I managed to fix the problem. try to do sth. 努力去做（结果未知） I try to open the door with the key. 考点 7：I couldn’t agree more. 1.That’s exactly how I feel.这正是我的想法。 2.I completely agree with your point of view.我完全同意你的观点。 3.I’m afraid I have a different opinion.恐怕我有不同的看法。 知识归纳 常考交际用语分类整理 表示同意 / 认可 I think so. 我认为也如此。 I can’t agree more. 我非常赞成。 No problem. 没问题。 Well done. 很好。 You’re welcome. 不客气。 表示否定 / 拒绝 Certainly not. 当然不。 You’d better not. 你最好不要。 I am afraid not. 我恐怕不行。 表示不确定 / 委婉 I don’t know yet. 我也不知道。 It doesn’t matter. 没关系。 表示遗憾 / 惋惜 What a shame. 太可惜了。 What a pity. 太可惜了。 考点 8：Benjamin Franklin was a man of many talents and one of the most famous people of the 18th century. 富兰克林是一个才华横溢的人，也是18世纪最著名的人物之一。 1.She is a woman of great wisdom and determination.她是一位极具智慧和决心的女性。 2.Einstein was one of the greatest scientists in history.爱因斯坦是历史上最伟大的科学家之一。 3.The city is famous for its blend of tradition and innovation.这座城市因其传统与创新并存而闻名。 4.He is famous as a pioneer in modern education.他作为现代教育的先驱而闻名。 重点短语 a man of many talents：才华横溢的人 one of the + 复数名词：……之一 be famous for...：因……而出名 词汇讲解 × 用法归纳 talent (n.) 天赋；才能；有才华的人 相关结构 含义 示例 talented (adj.) 有才能的，有天赋的 She is a talented musician. talent show 才艺表演 They joined a school talent show. have a talent for sth. 在某方面有天赋 He has a talent for painting. one of + 复数名词：……之一 One of us/them/students... 限定词（the, my, these 等）+ 复数名词是标配结构 延伸归纳： all of + 复数名词：全部（All of them are tired.） none of + 复数名词：一个都不（None of these answers is correct.） some of + 复数名词：一些（Some of the kids are outside.） famous (adj.) 著名的，出名的 结构 含义 示例 be famous for + 原因 因……而出名 France is famous for its wine. be famous as + 身份/职业 作为……而著名 She is famous as an actress. 考点 9：Franklin had only two years of education before he had to start work.富兰克林只接受了两年教育，就不得不开始工作了。 1.Many children have to give up school because of poverty.许多孩子因为贫困而不得不上学。 2.Receiving proper education is a basic right for everyone.接受良好教育是每个人的基本权利。 3.She started to understand the meaning of responsibility.她开始理解“责任”的含义。 重点短语 have to do sth.：不得不做某事（客观需要） start to do sth. / start doing sth.：开始做某事 get/receive an education：接受教育 语法辨析 × 用法归纳 must vs. have to 结构 含义 特点 例句 must 必须（主观义务） 带有说话人意愿 My mother is ill, so I must go now. mustn’t 禁止 强烈语气 You mustn’t smoke here. have to 不得不（客观需要） 由环境决定 He has to eat at school. don’t have to = needn’t 没必要 表示不强求 You don’t have to work on weekends. education 词族整理 词形 词性 含义 例句 education n. 教育 Many children don’t have access to good education. educate sb. to do sth. v. 教育某人做某事 We should educate children to be honest. educator n. 教育家 He is a great educator. educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的 She is well educated and polite. educational adj. 教育的，有教育意义的 It was an educational visit. start to do sth. vs. start doing sth. 搭配 含义 使用场景 start to do sth. 开始做某事 强调动作起始点 / 表达情感、思想类动词 / 进行时使用较多 start doing sth. 开始进行一项活动 强调持续性、习惯性动作 小结：He started to realize the problem.（思想动词） She started doing yoga every morning.（习惯性活动） It started to rain.（主语为“it”，用不定式） 考点 10：While working in his brother’s print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot.富兰克林在哥哥的印刷店工作时，通过大量阅读自学成才。 1.While working part-time, she managed to balance study and life.在兼职的同时，她设法平衡了学习与生活。 2、He taught himself programming by building small websites.他通过制作小型网站自学了编程。 重点知识 while/when + doing sth.：当……的时候 teach oneself by doing sth.：通过做某事自学 a lot：非常、大量地（程度副词） 语法 & 词汇归纳 while / when + doing sth. 用法 示例 表时间状语，从句主语与主句一致时可省略 While working, he learned a lot. when 可引导宾语从句或不定式结构 I don’t know when to go. / I don’t know when he will go. 区分总结 while/when + doing：时间状语（=在……期间） when + to do：宾语成分（不定式结构） when + 主语 + 谓语：宾语从句 by 的五种用法归类 用法结构 含义 示例 by + doing sth. 通过某种方式 He studies by reading aloud. by + 事物 在……旁边、靠近 There’s a bench by the tree. by + 时间 不迟于，在……之前 Please finish it by Friday. by + 交通工具 通过……方式出行 He travels by bus. by + 人（被动语态） 被，由 He was raised by his aunt. a lot 的用法归纳 用法 示例 修饰动词 He works a lot. 修饰比较级 She speaks a lot more clearly. 作主语/宾语/表语 A lot has changed. / I’ve learned a lot. 考点 11：He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day.他经常向书商借书，为了第二天一早归还，常常熬夜读书。 1.He stayed up late in order to finish the novel before returning it.他熬夜读完小说，以便及时归还。 2.In order to improve my English, I often stay up reading aloud.为了提高英语，我常常熬夜朗读。 重点 borrow A from B：向某人借入 stay up (late)：熬夜 in order to do sth.：为了做某事 return sth. to sb.：归还某物给某人 核心词汇 × 用法整理 borrow vs. lend vs. keep 动词 含义 结构 示例 borrow 借入 borrow sth. from sb. Can I borrow your pen? lend 借出 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. He lent me a book. keep 保留、借用多长时间 keep sth. for + 时间 You can keep it for a week. stay 短语拓展 结构 含义 示例 stay up (late) 熬夜 He stayed up until midnight. stay at home 呆在家 I stayed at home all day. stay awake / alive / healthy 保持清醒 / 活着 / 健康 Try to stay awake in class. order 的多义用法 结构 含义 示例 in order to do sth. 为了…… I get up early in order to catch the bus. order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事 He ordered us to leave. keep…in order 保持井然有序 Keep your desk in good order. return 的两种用法 用法 含义 示例 return to + 地点 回到某地 She returned to school. return sth. to sb. 把某物归还某人 Please return the book to me. 考点 12：Curious about the world around him.他对周围的世界充满好奇。 1.Children are naturally curious about how the world works.孩子天生对世界运作充满好奇。 2.Out of curiosity, I opened the old box.出于好奇，我打开了那个旧盒子。 重点结构 be curious about...：对……感到好奇 curiosity (n.) 好奇心 → out of curiosity：出于好奇 词汇整理 词形 词性 含义 示例 curious adj. 好奇的 She is curious about science. curiosity n. 好奇心 He asked the question out of curiosity. 考点 13：Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions but let people use them for free. 富兰克林从未靠他的发明赚钱，而是让人们免费使用。 1.He shared all his inventions with the public for free.他无偿将所有发明分享给大众。 2.Instead of making money, he chose to let others benefit freely.他没有选择赚钱，而是让他人免费受益。 重点句式 not… but…：不是……而是…… make money from sth.：通过……赚钱 for free：免费地 let sb. do sth.：让某人做某事（使役动词结构） 词汇扩展 × 构词法 invent 词族归纳 单词 词性 含义 invent v. 发明 invention n. 发明物 inventor n. 发明者 表示“人”的后缀总结 后缀 示例 -er runner, swimmer, reader -or actor, inventor, visitor -ist artist, pianist, scientist free 的三重含义 含义 示例 免费的 We can download the app for free. 空闲的 Are you free this afternoon? 自由的 You’re free to choose any topic. 考点 14：He saw learning as an exciting and endless journey, full of wonders and success.他把学习视为一段令人兴奋、无止境的旅程，充满了奇迹与成功。 1.She views reading as an exciting adventure full of discoveries.她把阅读看作一场充满发现的刺激冒险。 2.We were excited to explore new knowledge together.我们对一起探索新知识感到兴奋。 3.He succeeded in overcoming all the challenges through perseverance.他通过坚持不懈成功克服了所有挑战。 重点结构 see A as B：把A看作B be full of...：充满…… succeed in doing sth.：在……方面取得成功 词汇用法详解 excited vs. exciting 词形 含义 主语 示例 excited 感到兴奋的（人的感受） 人 I’m excited about the trip. exciting 令人兴奋的（事物本身） 事/物 It’s an exciting story. 常用结构： be excited about/at sth. be excited to do sth. be excited that 从句 succeed 的系列表达 结构 含义 示例 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 He succeeded in passing the test. be successful in doing sth. 同义表达 She was successful in changing her habits. do sth. successfully 副词表达 He completed the mission successfully. have success in doing sth. 名词结构 They had great success in business. manage to do sth. 设法做到（强调结果） I managed to solve the problem. success 词族扩展： success (n.) 成功 successful (adj.) 成功的successfully (adv.) 成功地 be full of = be filled with The room is full of laughter. The room is filled with laughter. 考点 15：It can translate your mother language into over 20 languages.它可以把你的母语翻译成20多种语言。 1.This app can translate real-time conversations into multiple languages.这个应用可以实时将对话翻译成多种语言。 2.She worked as a translator for foreign guests during the meeting.在会议中她担任外宾的翻译。 3.They used AI tools to translate textbooks into minority languages.他们使用人工智能工具将教材翻译成少数民族语言。 重点结构 translate A into B：把A翻译成B translate for sb.：为某人翻译 词汇讲解：translate 结构 含义 示例 translate sth. into sth. 翻译成…… Can you translate this into English? translate for sb. 为某人翻译 He translated for the visitors. 词形扩展： translation (n.) 翻译；译文translator (n.) 译者machine translation：机器翻译 考点 16构词法：动词 / 名词 + 后缀 → 表示“人”的名词 1.The reporter asked the director several sharp questions.记者向导演提了几个尖锐的问题。 2.She is not just a dancer, but also a talented painter.她不仅是一名舞者，还是一位才华横溢的画家。 3.He dreams of becoming a scientist like his father.他梦想成为像父亲那样的科学家。 4.Many tourists visit this ancient city every year.每年都有许多游客参观这座古城。 一．构词规则总结 后缀 来源词 含义 举例 -er 多为动词 表示“做某事的人” speaker（讲话者）、farmer（农民） -or 多为动词 功能/职业/角色 actor（演员）、inventor（发明者） -r 多为动词 简化形式，常为职业者 writer（作家）、driver（司机） -ist 多为名词 表专业人士/技艺者 artist（艺术家）、scientist（科学家） 二．典型构词示例对照表 speak → speaker 说话的人 collect → collector 收藏家 farm → farmer 农民 direct → director 导演 paint → painter 画家，油漆工 drive → driver 司机 play → player 选手，运动员 write → writer 作者 report → reporter 记者 dance → dancer 舞者 wait → waiter 男服务员 tour → tourist 旅行者 shop → shopper 购物者 art → artist 艺术家 win → winner 获胜者 science → scientist 科学家 swim → swimmer 游泳者 piano → pianist 钢琴家 visit → visitor 参观者 collect → collector 收藏家 考点17 There are more and more chances for people to develop their interests in different areas. 知识归纳 1. interest 用法分析 (1) -ed / -ing 形容词 结尾 修饰对象 含义 例句 -ed 人 感到……的 I’m interested in English. -ing 事/物 令人……的 It’s an interesting book. (2) 常见补充： place of interest：风景名胜 have/show interest in sth. = be interested in sth. 2. develop 用法 词性 形式 含义与示例 v. develop We need to develop better communication skills. n. development With the development of technology... adj. developing / developed developing countries / developed areas develop A into B：把A发展成B with the development of...：随着……的发展 考点18 and many of his findings played an important role in the history of science. 1.I think they will be back as soon as possible.我想他们很快就会回来的。 2.You need to run as fast as you can.你得跑得越快越好。 知识归纳 as...as possible = as...as sb. can/could表示“尽可能……”，中间为原级形容词或副词。 考点19 Zhao believed that it was best to focus on learning sentences rather than single words. focus 相关表达： 结构 含义 示例 focus on sth. / doing sth. 集中注意力于... Focus on improving your pronunciation. be focused on sth. / doing sth. 被集中/强调于... He is focused on solving the problem. 考点20 In this way, he remembered the meanings of the words well. meaning 词族构成： 词性 词形 含义 示例 v. mean 意味着 / 打算 I didn’t mean to hurt you. n. meaning 意思 / 意义 This word has two different meanings. adj. meaningful 有意义的 It’s meaningful to help others. adj. meaningless 毫无意义的 The meeting felt meaningless. 考点21 It’s important to practise little and often. practise / practice / exercise 区别： 词性 词汇 含义 示例 v. practise 练习（BrE） Practise speaking every day. n. practice 练习 / 实践 Put what you learn into practice. adj. practical 实际的 It’s not a practical idea. v/n. exercise 锻炼 / 练习 Do morning exercises / exercise regularly. 考点22 few / little / at most / at least 比较结构： 原级 比较级 最高级 few fewer fewest little less least 含义区分： 用法 修饰对象 含义 示例 few 可数名词 几乎没有 Few people understood the joke. a few 可数名词 一些 A few students stayed late. little 不可数名词 几乎没有 There’s little hope left. a little 不可数名词 一些 There’s a little milk in the fridge. 其他表达： 短语 含义 示例 at least 至少 She must be at least 18. at most 至多 He is at most 30 years old. not a bit = not at all I’m not a bit surprised. a bit of / a little bit 稍微 I feel a little bit tired. a little (adj.) 小的 A little boy made a little noise. 考点23 I’m really worried about my English. worry 用法归纳 词性 结构 含义 示例 v. sth. worries sb. 某事让某人担心 The exam worried me. v. sb. worry about sth. 某人担心某事 I worry about my future. adj. be worried about sth. 对……感到担心 She is worried about the test. 考点24 Try to focus on the main idea of a talk or speech. 1.To my surprise, the results were far better than expected.令我惊讶的是，结果比预期好很多。 2.She tried to solve the problem in many different ways.她尝试用很多不同方式解决这个问题。 3.I decided not to waste time and made a strict study plan.我决定不再浪费时间，并制定了严格的学习计划。 4.They asked for another five days to finish the task.他们请求再给五天时间来完成任务。 try 用法对比 结构 含义 示例 try to do sth. 努力做某事（未必成功） Try to finish your homework. try doing sth. 尝试做某事（做法的一种） Try restarting the computer. try (n.) 尝试 Let me have a try. To your surprise. surprise 用法全解析 词形 含义 示例 surprise (n.) 惊奇，意外 What a big surprise! surprise (v.) 使吃惊 The result surprised him. surprised (adj.) 吃惊的（人感受） I was surprised at the news. surprising (adj.) 令人吃惊的（事物特征） That’s a surprising decision. 常用结构： to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是 be surprised at sth. / to do sth. a surprising result / ending decide和 plan 结构讲解 单词 用法 示例 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 I decided to leave early. decision (n.) 决定 I made a decision to help her. plan (n.) 计划（可数） Let’s make a plan. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 I plan to visit Beijing. 搭配短语： make a plan (for sth.) plan + 名词 / to do decision / make a decision another / more 用法对比 结构 用法 示例 another + 数字 + 名词复数 表“再……个” I need another two apples. 数字 + more + 名词复数 同义替换 I need two more apples. some / a few / any + more + 名词 表“再多一些……” We need a few more volunteers. 同义替换： another two books = two more books another five minutes = five more minutes 四．写作背默 本单元的写作任务是谈论如何学习英。写作内容通常要求能根据文字提示介绍学习的方法或能针对他人学习中遇到的困难，给出合理化的建议。 【写作技巧】 谈论如何学习的常用表达方式有： It isn't easy to learn English well. Why don't you join. .? The more you read, the faster you'll be. You can/should.. It's the best way to improve your English. 【写作应用】 假如你是 Lin Wei,你的笔友李磊在学习英语中遇到了困难，请你给他发一封e-mail, 向他提供几条学习英语的建议。 要求：（1）词数 80左右； （2）条理清楚，语意连贯，字迹工整。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【思路点播】 步骤 构思 列纲 1 表面自己对英语学习的观点 I know it isn't easy to learn English well,but I have some suggestions that help. 2 分述建议 Well,why don't you join an English club? Having conversations with friends is helpful, and also you can watch English-language TV: 3 鼓励笔友 I believe you'll be good at English if you work hard at it! 【经典范文】 Dear Li Lei, I know it isn't easy to learn English well, but I have some suggestions that help. You said you couldn't understand people when they talked fast. Well, why don't you join an English club? You can get much listening practise there. Having conversations with friends is helpful ,and also you can watch English-language TV. It's the best way to improve your English. I believe you'll be good at English if you work hard at it! Yours, Lin Wei $$