必修1 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（人教版）

必修第一册 UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND 主题语境　旅游及计划制订 单元主题· 创意背记 背诵默写本 板块一　词句背诵 ◆重难点词汇 五级词汇 五级词汇flight n.[C]航班;空中航行;航程;[U]飞翔,飞行 　book/catch/miss a flight预订航班/赶上飞机/误机 　a non⁃stop/direct flight直达航班 recognise vt.辨别出;(正式)承认,认可;意识到 (recognition n.认出;认识) type n.[C]类型,种类(sort) vi.& vt.打字 view n.[U][sing.]视野;[C]景色;看法(opinion) vt.[正式用语]看,观看;观赏;看待(see) 　come into view看得见,映入眼帘 　in my view在我看来 　from sb.’ s point of view从某人的角度看 　 view...as把……看作…… 四级词汇 accommodation n.[U]住处;停留处;[pl.]膳宿(accommodate vt.提供住处;容纳) admire v.欣赏,观赏;钦佩,羡慕,赞赏(admiration n.崇拜,赞赏　admirable adj.令人赞赏的) amazing adj.令人惊奇的,令人惊喜的 (amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的　amaze vt.使惊奇　amazement n.惊奇;惊喜) apply vi.& vt.申请;请求;(对……)适用 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂);使专注于(application n.申请;申请书;应用　applicant n.申请人) 　apply (to...) for a job/passport/ visa(向……)申请工作/护照/签证 　apply to do sth.申请做某事 apply sth. to把某物应用到…… 　apply oneself to (doing) sth.致力于(做)某事 comment n.[C]&[U]议论;评论 vi.& vt.评论;发表意见 　make comments on/about就……作出评论 　comment on/upon就……作出评论 contact vt.联络;联系 n.[U]接触;联系;[C]社会关系 　get/keep/stay in/lose contact with与……取得/保持/失去联系 credit n.[U]借款;信用;称赞;[C]学分 credit card信用卡 detail n.[C]细节;细微之处;[U]详情(detailed adj.详细的) 　in detail详细地 　go into detail(s)详细叙述;逐一说明 economic adj.经济(上)的;经济学的(economy n.经济;节约　economical adj. 经济的,实惠的) extremely adv.极其;非常 (extreme adj.极其的,极度的;n.极端,极度) flat adj.平坦的;扁平的 n.[C]公寓;单元房 narrow adj.狭窄的;狭隘的;[常用于名词前]勉强的 (narrowly adv.刚好;勉强地) vt.& vi.(使)变窄 　a narrow victory险胜 official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n.[C]官员;要员(officially adv. 正式地;官方地　officer n.官员;警官;军官　office n.办公室;办事处) 　an official language官方语言 pack vt.& vi.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n.[C](商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包 　pack up把……打包,收拾(行李) 　be packed with挤满了…… package n.[C]包裹;包装盒 vt.[常用于被动语态]将……包装好 　package tour包价旅游/跟团游 path n.[C]小路,小径;路线;道路;途径(~ to sth.) powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的(power n.权力;能力;操纵力;职权;政权　powerless adj.无力的;无能的) rent vt.租用;出租 vi.租金为;租用 n.[C]&[U]租金 request n.[C](正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求 　at sb.’ s request/at the request of sb.应某人的要求 　request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 sight n.[C]景点,景象;[U]视力;看见;视野 　at first sight一见(就);乍一看 　catch sight of看见,发现 　come into sight进入视线,映入眼帘 　lose sight of看不见;忽略;忘记 site n.[C]地点;位置;现场;遗址;网站 source n.[C]来源;源头;根源;出处 transport n.[U]交通工具;交通运输系统;运输(NAmE transportation) vt.运输;运送,输送 unique adj.独特的;特有的;唯一的 　be unique to是……独有的 三级词汇 architect n.[C]建筑设计师(architecture n.建筑设计;建筑学) arrangement n.[C][常用pl.]安排;筹备;[C]&[U]排列,布置(arrange v.安排;筹备) 　make arrangements for安排…… civilisation n.[U]文明;文明世界 destination n.[C]目的地;终点 　holiday/tourist destinations度假胜地/旅游目的地 　reach one’ s destination到达某人的目的地 二级词汇 brochure n.[C]资料(或广告)手册 statue n.[C]雕塑;雕像 ◆短语与词块 1.take control of控制;接管 2.other than除……以外 3.make up构成;形成 4.credit card信用卡 5.check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记 6.check out结账离开(旅馆等) 7.go hiking远足,徒步旅行 8.get around出行 9.book tickets订票 10.an extremely beautiful place一个非常美丽的地方 11.be unique to the rainforest热带雨林独有的 12.reach your destination到达你的目的地 13.an amazing sight一个神奇的景象 14.be known as作为……而著称 15.explore the rainforest with a local guide和一名当地导游一起探索热带雨林 ◆句式表达 1.句式: 强调句 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 2.句式: 表语前置引起的倒装 Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 3.句式:so that引导的结果状语从句 Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。 4.句式: It be+adj.+that从句 It’ s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.令人惊奇的是,这里有8 000多座雕像,直到20世纪70年代,现代才有人知道它们。 5.句式:动作链,营造续写画面感 Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.住在一家当地的酒店,参观博物馆,欣赏建筑,享受当地美食,以及在当地市场购物。 板块二　默写练习 Ⅰ.核心词块 1. a car for a week 租一个星期的车 2.a of lies 一派胡言 3.renewable energy 可再生能源 4.a victory 险胜 5.low buildings with roofs 平顶矮建筑物 6.work on a construction 在建筑工地工作 rent pack sources narrow flat site 7.a particular of books 特殊类型的书籍 8.speak with a accent 说话带着独特的口音 9.reach your 到达你的目的地 10.the contents of the 包裹里的东西 11. the people involved联系有关人员 12.the government’ s policy 政府的交通运输政策 13.go this weekend这个周末去远足 14.get/refuse 允许/拒绝赊购 type unique destination package contact transport hiking credit 15.make a for further aid要求再给一些帮助 16.have different/conflicting/opposing 有不同的/矛盾的/相反的观点 17.find it difficult to get a job发觉找工作极其困难 18.an language官方语言 request official views extremely Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1. vt.筹备;安排;整理→ n.布置;整理;安排;筹备 2. adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n.官员;要员→ adv. 正式地;官方地→ n.官员;警官;军官 3. vt.为……提供住宿;适应→ n.住处;停留处;膳宿 4. n.建筑设计;建筑学→ n.建筑设计师 5. n.经济;节约→ adj.经济(上)的;经济学的→__________ adj.经济的;实惠的 6. n.细节;详情;细微之处→ adj.详细的;精细的 arrange arrangement official officially officer accommodate accommodation architecture architect economy economic economical detail detailed 结合语境变形单词 7.The tests show that the social environment is (extreme) influential when we’ re making decisions. 8.Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice ”who devoted his entire life to developing high⁃yield rice varieties earns our respect and __________(admire). 9.I had some difficulty him because he had changed beyond .(recognise) 10.All who have for the job must hand in the __________ forms before next Monday.(apply) extremely admiration recognising recognition applicants applied application 11.Much to my___________,he was able to recite the whole point from ________ memory,which also those around him.(amaze) 12. Sam has worked as a policeman for 20 years,and his devotion has earned him great respect and __________.Besides, many of his neighbors also him.(admire) Ⅲ.重点短语 1. of their rooms by noon 在中午前办理退房手续  2.some amazing animals 动物园里所独有的一些奇特的动物  amazing amazed Admirable admiration admire check out unique to the zoo amazement 3.The city the business and financial centre of China.这个城市作为中国的商业和金融中心而出名。  根据语境完成句子 4.She realized she (应该控制她的情绪),and not let them control her.  5.Shanghai became the first city to adopt a simplified passport application policy,where citizens can (轻松申请护照).  6.There is no room left (除了第一层的一个房间).  is known as should take control of her emotions apply for a passport easily other than a room on the first floor 7.There are more than two million farmers,______________________ _____________ (占总人口的三分之二) of the province.  8.Passengers with hand luggage can go straight to the departure gate ______________ (在那里登记入住).  Ⅳ.句式仿写 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)正是这堂特殊的美术课让我意识到自然之美和保护环境的必要性。(强调句) ________________________________________________________and the necessity of protecting our environment.  making up two thirds of the total population to check in there It was this special art class that made me realize the beauty of nature 2.同样令人印象深刻的是善良和热心的当地人和那里独特的建筑风格。(表语前置的倒装句) and the unique style of the architecture there.  3.听了我的话,汤姆抬起头,站起来,抱住我。很明显,他接受了我的劝说和建议。(It+be +adj.+ that从句,动作链) Hearing my words, Tom___________________________________. he accepted my persuasion and advice. Equally impressive is the kind and warm⁃hearted local people raised his head, stood up and hugged me It was obvious that 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 课时作业 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 1.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.涂(油漆、乳剂);敷;应用→ n.申请(书);应用→ n.申请人 application applicant apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物 apply to sb./sth.适用于某人/某物 apply sth.to...把某物应用/涂抹于…… apply oneself to (doing) sth.致力于/集中精力于(做)某事 ①We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it ___ practice. ②To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of (apply) to attend the opening ceremony. ③杰夫在手上涂了一点药膏后,很快就开始专心打扫厨房。 After applying a little ointment to his hand, Jeff soon______________ _____________________ .  ④我写信申请这份志愿工作,我认为我完全能够胜任该工作。(申请信) , which I think I am qualified for.  to applicants to cleaning up the kitchen applied himself I’ m writing to apply for the voluntary job 2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→ adv.令人惊异地→ vt.使惊讶→ adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→ n.惊喜 amazingly amaze amazed amazement (1)amaze sb.使某人吃惊 (2)be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth.吃惊地做某事 be amazed that 令人惊讶的是 (3)in amazement惊奇地 to one’ s amazement令某人惊讶的是 ①We were (amaze) at his quitting his well⁃paid job and I was amazed (find) that he would apply himself to voluntary work.  ②From his look, I knew John couldn’ t understand your ________ opinion about the matter.(amaze) amazed to find amazed amazing ③令我吃惊的是, 他们在这么短的时间里成功地控制了这次严重的大火。 → they managed to take control of the terrible fire in such a short time.(it作形式主语)  → they managed to take control of the terrible fire in such a short time.(what主语从句)  → , they managed to take control of the terrible fire in such a short time.(amazement)  It amazed me that What amazed me was that To my amazement 3.arrangement n.安排;筹备(常用复数形式)→ v.筹备;安排;整理 arrange (1)make arrangements/an arrangement for...为……做安排 (2)arrange to do sth.安排去做某事 arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 ①With Teachers’ Day coming, the students are busy with making ____________ (arrange) for it. ②我已经安排了星期五早上见他。 on Friday morning.  ③我已如期安排了我的助手去机场接你。期待着很快见到你。(告知信) As scheduled,_____________________________________ _______________.Looking forward to seeing you soon.  arrangements I have arranged to see him I have arranged for my assistant to pick you up at the airport 4.recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可→ n.认出;承认 recognition (1)be recognised as/to be...被公认为…… It is recognised that...人们公认…… (2)beyond/out of (all) recognition认不出来 ①I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all (recognise). ②他被公认为世界上最伟大的科学家之一。(人物介绍) → ______ one of the greatest scientists in the world.  → he is one of the greatest scientists in the world.  recognition He is universally recognised as/to be It is recognised that 5.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏;欣赏→ n.钦佩;赞美;羡慕→ ___________ adj.可钦佩的;值得赞赏的;令人羡慕的→ adj.钦佩的→ n.仰慕者 admiration admirable admiring admirer (1)admire sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而赞赏某人 (2)have/show/express admiration for钦佩/赞赏…… with/in admiration钦佩地 ①Her dedication to her work is .No wonder a large number of cast her an glance when she stepped onto the stage.(admire) ②I’ d like to express my (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters. ③袁隆平,中国著名科学家,因其努力工作、毅力和对创新的热情而备受钦佩。(人物介绍) Yuan Longping, a renowned Chinese scientist, ___________________ _______________________________________________.  admirable admirers admiring admiration his hard work, perseverance, and a passion for innovation was highly admired for 6.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求 (1)at sb.’ s request=at the request of sb.应某人的请求/要求 (2)“要求某人做某事”的表达: request sb.to do sth. request that sb.(should) do sth. It is requested that sb.(should) do sth. ① the request of our headmaster, the professor from Peking University will come to give us a lecture next month. ②Our teacher requested that we (exchange) our ideas on learning regularly.  →Our teacher requested us (exchange) our ideas on learning regularly.  ③要求所有的参观者不能对展览进行拍照。(通知) _____________________________________________________ ___________ (should) exchange to exchange It is requested that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.  At 7.view n.风景,景色;视野;看法;见解 vt.观看;看待→ n.观众,观看者 viewer (1)in one’ s view=from one’ s point of view在某人看来 in view of考虑到;鉴于 have a good view of...清楚地看到;饱览 come into view进入视野;看得见 (2)view...as...把……看作…… ① view of the bad weather, our journey to Lijiang had to be put off. ② my point of view, there is no need to care too much about your clothes. ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我们一到公园,迷人的景色就映入眼帘,你可以想象我们是多么激动。 这堂美术课不仅让我们欣赏了美丽的风景,也拓宽了我们的眼界。我们把这堂课看作是一个与自然接触的时刻。 The moment we got to the park, , and you could imagine how thrilled we were.The art class not only made us __________________________________________________but also broadened our horizons.We of connection with nature.  In From attractive scenery came into view have a good view of the beautiful landscape/fantastic scenery viewed the class as a moment 8.sight n.景象;视野;视力 in sight 看得见,在视力范围之内 catch sight of 看见;瞥见 lose sight of 看不见;忽略 come into (one’ s) sight 进入(某人的)视野 at first sight 乍一看; 初看时 at the sight of 一看见 out of sight 看不见 ① first sight, the painting didn’ t impress me much, but after a closer look, I realized its beauty. ②猫跑到灌木丛下,看不见了。我又继续走了10分钟。突然,这只猫出现在我的视线里。一看到这只充满感激之情的动物,我不禁感到一阵宽慰和敬畏。 The cat ran under the bushes.I continued to walk for another ten minutes.All of a sudden, the cat .I couldn’ t help but feel a surge of relief and awe this grateful creature.  At out of sight came into my sight at the sight of 一阵…… ③一不小心,你就会忽略真正重要的东西。(主旨升华) If you are not careful, you’ ll .  lose sight of what really matters 9.强调句型 (1)强调句的基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分. 强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分? 强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分? (2)not...until...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until...that... [教材原句]　It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 ①正是在你的慷慨帮助下,我才坚信我会很快适应大学生活的。(感谢信) I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.  ②杰克陷入绝望是因为他知道了这次考试的结果吗? he sank into hopelessness?  ③是什么使他激动得两眼发光? made his eyes twinkle with excitement?  It is with your generous help that Was it because Jack learnt the results of the examination that What was it that ④I didn’ t realize a small act of care could melt people’ s loneliness until I experienced the event.(助人与善举) → a small act of care could melt people’ s loneliness.(倒装句)  → a small act of care could melt people’ s loneliness.(强调句)  Not until I experienced the event did I realize It was not until I experienced the event that I realized Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1.It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story counts. 2.The painting captured my attention first sight with its vibrant colors. 3.In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence a sign of respect. 4.When I heard someone calling me in the street in this new place, I turned around in (amaze). 5.The final score of the basketball match was 93∶94.We were _______ (narrow) beaten. that at as amazement narrowly 6.The famous author has a worldwide fan base of (admire) who enjoy her books. 7.The professor made no comment the speech my sister delivered but gave an approving nod. 8.Learning you’ re coming to China next week, I’ m writing to inform you of my (arrange). 9.Decades passing, the once amazing castle has gone beyond __________ (recognise) for lack of proper preservation. 10.The teacher requested us (finish) the homework this evening.  admirers on/about arrangements recognition to finish Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1.我对贵公司最近刊登的招聘导游的广告很感兴趣,我很乐意写信申请这份工作。如果您认为我是这份工作的最佳人选,请尽早联系我。(申请信) Interested in your recently advertised position for guides, I’ m gladly ______________________.If you consider I’ m the perfect person for the job, please .  2.要求所有申请人填写申请表并按时递交简历。 and hand in their resume on time.  writing to apply for the job contact me at your earliest convenience All the applicants are requested to fill in the application form 3.我最钦佩的人是我的父亲,他的诚实和正直使他成为一个令人钦佩的人。(人物介绍) The person I admire most is my father___________________________ ____________________ .  4.看到你送给我的礼物,我既高兴又感动。我无法用语言表达我对你的谢意。(感谢信) , I felt delighted and moved.Words fail to express my thanks to you.  5.虽然学校已经采取了一些措施来控制校园的污染和浪费,但仍然存在一些不良的行为。 Although the school has taken some measures to ___________________ _________________, there still exists some bad behaviour.  whose honesty and integrity make him an admirable person At the sight of the gift you sent me take control of campus pollution and waste Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——熟词生义/一词多义 1.(2022·全国甲卷)The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, respected Flora’ s space. 生义:_____________ 熟义:n.包,包裹　v.包装 2.It rained heavily. What’ s worse, we got a flat tyre on the way home. 生义:________________ 熟义:n.公寓　adj.平坦的 3.(2023·全国甲卷)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. 生义:_________________ 熟义:n.贷款,借款 n.一群,一伙 adj.瘪了的,没气的 v.把……归功于 (1)Farmers play an important part in our country, making up 80% of the total population. ___ (2)Actually I think it’ s very unkind of you to make up stories about him. __ B D A.化妆 B.组成,构成　 C.弥补　 D.编造 4.make up (3)As a student, I think it is unwise of you to spend too much time making yourself up every day. ___ (4)You must focus on your study from now on and try to make up the time lost in the past. ___ A.化妆 B.组成,构成　 C.弥补　 D.编造 4.make up A C 培优2　单元话题写作——旅游 根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear Tom, 　　How is everything going?① (众所周知) travelling is a good way to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons.So, I’ m considering ② (花一周时间参观) your country to enjoy the sights in the coming winter holidays.The following is my expectation and I badly need your advice.  It is recognized that spending a week visiting Firstly, I’ d like to take the chance to visit the museums and ③_________________ (欣赏建筑风格).Besides, it will be better if you can ④ (为我的住宿做必要的安排).Last but not least, I hope the trip will be within my budget as a student.  I hope (强调黑体词:⑤ ) you can give me some valuable suggestions about the trip.Please ⑥ (在你方便时联系我).  admire the architecture make necessary arrangements for my accommodation do hope contact me at your convenience 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　amazed;powerful;unique;admire;extremely;can’ t wait to [动作描写]　apply for;pack;contact;transport;hike;check in;check out;(take a) flight 美句 1.Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas...(环境描写) 2.A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.(拟人) 3.Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.(动作链描写) 4.I’ ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’ t wait to go.(情感描写) 5.My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”!(情感描写+比喻) 6.Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience.(主旨升华) Step 2　语料运用　【旅游】 我们已经计划好了去敦煌的旅程。在离开的前一天晚上,我们收拾行李,既高兴又激动。第二天清晨,我们兴奋地坐上了飞机。一到达那里,我们就迫不及待地想去探索这座城市。 We have planned our journey to Dunhuang.The night before we left, we packed our suitcase, ①________ ______ (形容词短语作状语).We took a flight with excitement the next early morning.The moment we got there we ②______________ _____________. thrilled happy and explore the city couldn’ t wait to 我们参观了惊人的莫高窟, 它令人惊叹的景象真的让我们大吃一惊并为之感到自豪。最令我们兴奋的是壁画和雕塑所展现的非凡艺术技巧。行走在敦煌这座城市就像徜徉在童话里,我们的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。这真的是一场视觉盛宴! 　We paid a visit to the incredible Mogao Caves, ③______________ ____________________________(定语从句) and we felt proud of it.④_________________ (what引导主语从句) was the exceptional artistic skill exhibited in the murals and sculptures.⑤ ___________________________ (独立主格), walking in the Dunhuang city is just like wandering into a fairy tale.It was really a visual feast!  sight really took our breath away whose amazing What excited us most Our eyes shining with excitement 语料积累 【情感细节描写:激动与兴奋】 单词 excited;excitedly;excitement;thrilled;thrill 词块 to one’ s excitement/thrill令某人激动的是;in/with excitement激动地/兴奋地;one’ s eyes sparkle/dance/shine/twinkle with excitement眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒;tremble with excitement激动得发抖;one’ s face be flushed with excitement激动得脸红;shed tears of excitement流下了激动的泪水;take one’ s breath away令人惊叹 句型 On the journey to the lake, a wave of excitement/thrill spread through my body.(无生命名词作主语) 在去湖边的路上,一股兴奋/激动的情绪在我的身体里蔓延开来。 Hearing the exciting news, she shed tears of excitement. 听到这个激动人心的消息,她流下了激动的眼泪。 As it was the first time that we had had a picnic in the open air, our faces were flushed with excitement. 由于这是我们第一次在户外野餐,我们激动得脸红了。 Enjoying the beautiful view, Mom could hardly contain her excitement. 妈妈欣赏着美景,兴奋得难以自抑。 课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分) A 　　Lexie Alford, 21, said she recently became the youngest person to visit every country. Though her achievement is yet to be confirmed by the Guinness Book of World Records, Alford said she had been to 196 countries. While her adventures may have looked attractive and exciting on her social media account, Alford faced various difficulties such as visa rejections, financial struggles, and health issues like malaria (疟疾) and food poisoning. For most people, the barrier to seeing the world is lack of money, but Alford managed to fund her travels largely ①on her own. She started working multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12 years old. Additionally, her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best ②deals and book ahead of time, contributing to significant savings on flights and hotels. As a solo (独自的) female traveler, Alford ③prioritized safety when deciding how long to stay in a country, in addition to budget and personal interest. She spent over a month in countries like Egypt and Switzerland, where there was so much she could do and there were ways to make those trips financially reasonable.Then there are some countries like Mali, South Sudan, and Somalia which she would have loved to spend more than a few days exploring, but unfortunately she didn’ t have the budget to take the proper security precautions (预防措施) necessary to travel throughout those countries safely.Despite experiencing intense loneliness at times, Alford thinks that solo travel is a ④rewarding experience that everyone should have at least once in their lives. After her travels, Alford now believes that every problem has a solution if you work hard enough.There are also a lot of sacrifices you have to make if you want to travel the world, but if it’ s something you’ re truly passionate about, it only takes courage to pursue it. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了21岁的Alford如何通过自己的努力和母亲的旅行社的帮助,实现环球旅行的梦想以及在旅行中如何平衡个人的安全、预算和兴趣等问题。 1 2 3 4 1.Which word can best describe Alford’ s journeys to 196 countries?(　　) A.Pleasant.　　　　　 B.Costly. C.Eventful. D.Romantic. C 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“...Alford faced various difficulties such as visa rejections, financial struggles, and health issues like malaria and food poisoning.”可知,Alford的旅行经历充满了丰富多彩的事件和挑战,因此用eventful (充满大事的)概括非常贴切。 2.How did Alford finance travel expenses?(　　) A.By securing free flights and hotel stays. B.By managing her mother’ s travel agency. C.Through her earnings and savings. D.Through the support from her parents. C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“She started working multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12 years old.”可知,Alford主要通过做多种工作存钱和节约开支来支付旅行费用。earnings是earned的同义替换;savings是saving的同义替换。 1 2 3 4 3.What made Alford only spend a few days in countries like Mali?(　　) A.A lack of interest in their attractions. B.Limited funds for safety measures. C.Intense loneliness during solo travel. D.Difficulty in communicating with locals. B 1 2 3 4 解析:细节理解题。根据题干关键词Mali定位到第三段,由第三句“Then there are some countries like Mali...but unfortunately she didn’ t have the budget to take the proper security precautions necessary to travel throughout those countries safely.”可知,在像马里这样的国家旅行时,Alford没有足够的预算来采取必要的安全预防措施,因此只能逗留几天。funds是budget的同义替换。 1 2 3 4 4.What does Alford consider crucial to world travel after her journeys?(　　) A.Rich experience. B.Safety awareness. C.Spirit of adventure. D.Genuine enthusiasm. D 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“There are also a lot of sacrifices you have to make if you want to travel the world, but if it’ s something you’ re truly passionate about, it only takes courage to pursue it.”可知,Alford认为真正的热爱是实现环游世界的关键。genuine enthusiasm是truly passionate的同义替换。 1 2 3 4 [语境猜词] ①on her own ________ ②deal (转)文章义: [熟义:n.交易 v.对付,对待] ③prioritize(派) [priority n.优先权+⁃ize] ④rewarding (派) [reward n.奖励,回报 v.奖励,酬谢]  独自地 n.优惠的价格,划算的价格 vt.按重要性排列;优先处理 adj. 值得的,有意义的 B 　　Out in the Atlantic Ocean, roughly 60 miles off the northwest coast of Africa, lie the Canary Islands. In the 1950s, the boom in package tourism showed promise as a new cash crop. But while the Canary Islands had the sunshine, warm climate and ease of access from Europe needed for this new industry, they were missing a vital element—picture⁃postcard sandy beaches. So the developers on Tenerife in the Canary Islands constructed a breakwater (防波堤) over half a mile long. And then, from the Western Sahara on Africa’ s northwest coast, they ① shipped 270,000 tons of sand. By 1973, the project was completed. As anticipated, tourists arrived. Along the ②engineered beach, rows and rows of tourists relax on beach chairs under umbrellas or walk across soft sand to ③cool down in the water. Unanticipated was what their presence gave to one of the world’ s most endangered fish species, angel sharks—④visibility. The gentle wind creates tiny waves on the water’ s surface, a magical cover for what lies beneath—an angel shark nursery. Female angel sharks regularly migrate (迁徙) to these ideally sheltered waters to give birth to pups (幼崽), who remain in the shallows for about a year. Feeding on small fishes, they grow to around the same length as a newborn human baby. Surveys have shown that other beaches in the Canary Islands are also potential nursery sites. Interestingly, most of them have been remade to make them more attractive to people. Playa Chica has another long sweep of imported sand. It’ s an attraction for divers as well as angel sharks, so the number of sightings of mature angel sharks of this shoreline is one of the highest in the islands.   Normally, environmentally disruptive projects are bad for wildlife. But what’ s clear is that after the breakwater was built and the sand arrived, people followed, and in the calm, shallow waters they began to see baby angel sharks. And unlike the cases where an association between humans and wildlife ended in conflict and dead animals, this time it led to conservation. 　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加那利群岛通过人造沙滩吸引游客的同时,意外地为濒危物种天使鲨提供了理想的繁殖地,从而促进了对该物种的保护。 5 6 7 8 5.How did the developers attract tourists to Tenerife?(　　) A.By building a base for shipping. B.By promoting local culture. C.By importing sand to create beaches. D.By offering discounts on package tour. C 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And then, from the Western Sahara on Africa’ s northwest coast, they shipped 270,000 tons of sand. By 1973, the project was completed. As anticipated, tourists arrived.”可知,开发商通过进口沙子来创造海滩以吸引游客到特内里费岛。故选C。 6.What was an unexpected result of the project?(　　) A.It gave angel sharks a home. B.It made a magical tourist attraction. C.It caused the disappearance of some fishes. D.It created conflicts between sharks and tourists. A 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“Unanticipated was what their presence gave to one of the world’ s most endangered fish species, angel sharks—visibility. The gentle wind creates tiny waves on the water’ s surface...to give birth to pups ...”可知,这个项目给了天使鲨一个家。故选A。 5 6 7 8 7.What can we learn from paragraph 4?(　　) A.Engineered beaches are good for angel shark nurseries. B.Beaches are remade to attract more foreign tourists. C.Playa Chica is well⁃known for its beautiful shoreline. D.Playa Chica has the highest number of angel sharks. A 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中“Surveys have shown that other beaches in the Canary Islands are also potential nursery sites.”可知,工程海滩适合作为天使鲨的育儿所。故选A。 5 6 7 8 8.What is the main idea of the text?(　　) A.The economic benefits of developing the Canary Islands. B.The impact of tourism on the environment of the Canary Islands. C.The unexpected benefits of beach development for angel sharks. D.The challenges faced by the angel sharks in the Canary Islands. C 解析:主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了加那利群岛通过人造沙滩吸引游客的同时,意外地为濒危物种天使鲨提供了理想的繁殖地,从而促进了对该物种的保护。原本可能对环境产生负面影响的人工改造工程,在此案例中却意外成为野生动物保护的契机。故可知,这篇文章的主旨是海滩开发对天使鲨意想不到的好处。故选C。 5 6 7 8 [语境猜词] ①ship (转) 文章义: [熟义: n.船,舰] ②engineered (派) [engineer n.工程师 v.密谋策划;设计制造+⁃ed] ③cool (转) 文章义: [熟义:adj. 凉爽的] ④visibility (派) [visible adj.可见的;明显的+⁃ility] v.(用船、飞机、卡车)运输,运送 adj.人工制造的 v.(使)变凉 n.能见度;可见性 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) (2025·八省联考)I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park, which was a seaside area in Karachi.There, I would always see the same elderly lady 　1　 the pigeons (鸽子).The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in 　2　, would gather around her before she even had a 　3　 to take the bag of rice out from her handbag.It was the same each day, part of her 　4　.  I found that 　5　 her perform this ordinary task with such 　6　 was both calming and beautiful.  On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her 　7　 spot to feed the birds.But, as she 　8　 the bench (长凳) to sit down, her necklace (项链) fell to the ground.  I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set.Noticing that, I 　9　 to get it back for her.　10　, before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the 　11　 picked up the necklace, 　12　 to the bench, and dropped it on her lap.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 I couldn’ t 　13　 my eyes.The old lady, also 　14　, began laughing quietly to herself.I was 　15　 with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢去一个海滨地区的公园看日落,常看到一位老妇人在那里喂鸽子。一个特别的晚上,老妇人的项链掉落,一只鸽子竟捡起项链放回到她腿上,这让作者和老妇人都很吃惊,也都非常欣喜。 显示原文 1.A.feeding B.pursuing C.training D.collecting 答案:A 解析:feed喂养;pursue追求;train训练;collect收集。根据下文“On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her 　7　 spot to feed the birds.”可知,作者是看到同一个老妇人喂鸽子。故选A。  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 2.A.age B.size C.weight D.number 答案:D 解析:age年龄;size尺寸;weight重量;number数量。根据上文“usually around 10 to 15”可推知,此处是介绍这群鸽子的数量,指通常在10到15只左右。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 3.A.wish B.chance C.plan D.reason 答案:B 解析:wish愿望;chance机会;plan计划;reason原因。根据上文“The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in 　2　, would gather around her”和下文“to take the bag of rice out from her handbag”可推知,此处是描述鸽子迅速聚集在老妇人周围的场景,应该是不等她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米,鸽子就聚集起来了。故选B。  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 4.A.job B.project C.routine D.dream 答案:C 解析:job工作;project项目;routine常规;dream梦想。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知,这件事每天都是一样的,由此可推知,这成了老妇人的常规惯例,即她日常生活的一部分。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 5.A.watching B.helping C.making D.hearing 答案:A 解析:watch观看;help帮助;make制作;hear听见。根据上文“There, I would always see the same elderly lady 　1　 the pigeons.”可推知,作者总是看老妇人做这件事,由此可知,是看着她完成这项平凡的任务让作者觉得平静又美丽。故选A。  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 6.A.confidence B.enthusiasm C.flexibility D.precision 答案:B 解析:confidence信心;enthusiasm热情;flexibility灵活性;precision精确性。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知,这件事每天都是一样的,由此可推知,老妇人对此倾注了热情,因此一直坚持着。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 7.A.original B.parking C.hiding D.usual 答案:D 解析:original原始的;parking停车;hiding躲藏;usual平常的。根据上文“It was the same each day”可知,这件事每天都是一样的,由此可推知,老妇人是来到平常的地方喂鸟。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 8.A.repaired B.approached C.shared D.supported 答案:B 解析:repair修理;approach靠近;share分享;support支持。根据老妇人是来公园喂鸽子的情境,以及下文“the bench to sit down”可推知,此处指她走近长凳坐下。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 9.A.slipped in B.ran away C.got up D.turned around 答案:C 解析:slip in溜进;run away逃跑;get up起身;turn around转身。根据上文“I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set.”可知,作者坐在附近的草地上,等待太阳落山,由此可推知,作者看到老妇人的项链掉落后,起身去帮她拿回来。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 10.A.However B.Afterwards C.Gradually D.Fortunately 答案:A 解析:however然而;afterwards之后;gradually逐渐地;fortunately幸运地。根据下文“before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the 　11　 picked up the necklace,　12　 to the bench, and dropped it on her lap”可知,一只鸽子捡起项链,归还给了老妇人,这与作者原本的行为形成转折,应用however“然而”衔接上下文。故选A。  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 11.A.sea B.tree C.pair D.group 答案:D 解析:sea海洋;tree树;pair一对;group群。根据上文“The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in 　2　, would gather around her”可知,这是聚集在老妇人周围的那群鸽子中的一只。故选D。  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 12.A.walked B.stuck C.pointed D.flew 答案:D 解析:walk行走;stick卡住;point指向;fly飞。根据上文“one of the pigeons”和下文“dropped it on her lap”可推知,鸽子应该是飞到长凳上,再把项链放在老妇人的腿上。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 13.A.lift B.cover C.believe D.close 答案:C 解析:lift举起;cover覆盖;believe相信;close关闭。根据上文“before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the 　11　 picked up the necklace,　12　 to the bench, and dropped it on her lap”可知,老妇人经常喂的鸽子居然帮她捡回项链,这是令人难以置信的事,因此作者不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选C。  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 14.A.satisfied B.surprised C.annoyed D.frightened 答案:B 解析:satisfied满意的;surprised惊讶的;annoyed恼怒的;frightened害怕的。根据上文“before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the 　11　 picked up the necklace,　12　 to the bench, and dropped it on her lap”和“also”可知,看到自己经常喂的鸽子居然捡回项链,老妇人的反应和作者是一样的,感到非常惊讶。故选B。  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 15.A.caught B.hit C.left D.met 答案:C 解析:catch抓住;hit击,打;leave剩下;meet遇见。根据下文“with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset”可知,作者见到这一情景,内心是高兴的,脸上应该露出了灿烂的笑容,短语be left with意为“余下,剩下”。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 $$