精品解析：青海省祁连县2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末考试卷

2025年祁连县中学春季学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 满分：120分 第Ⅰ卷（听力及选择题） Ⅰ、听力测试（共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6．A．That’s crazy. B．OK, sure. C．Yes, you can. 7．A．Since I was five. B．Three years old. C．It’s 6:00. 8．A．Good luck! B．Good job! C．Good idea! 9．A．I like the story. B．From a book. C．My teacher. 10．A．Yes, I will. B．No, I haven’t. C．Sure, no problem. 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11．Who is Jenny Brown? A．The boy’s friend. B．The boy’s mom. C．The boy’s favorite singer. 12．Where is Grace going? A．Her home. B．The supermarket. C．The park. 13．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Sister and brother. 14．Which club did the boy join? A．The reading club. B．The dancing club. C．The drawing club. 15．What does the man mean? A．The girl can watch TV now. B．The girl had better practice her violin today. C．The girl can put off practicing her violin until tomorrow. 第四部分：听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词） A Favorite Place Where By the window in my 16．______. Things I have A red chair, a shelf, a small desk, a few 17．______ on one side of the window and a mirror on the other side. How to create your special place ·Light is 18．______ in a room, so consider which kind you want to choose. ·Use posters to add 19．______ to your special place. ·Lastly, 20．______ some favorite things and put them in it. Ⅱ、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 As we all know, health is important to everyone. To improve children’s health, primary and middle schools in Shenzhen ____1____ one PE class every day. This action has made a ____2____. A mother says, “My fourth-grade daughter used to dislike exercising. However, since the introduction of daily PE classes, she has showed a(n) ____3____ in running. At first, I needed to ____4____ her to keep on running every day. But after running for ____5____ months, she has fallen in love with running and her health has also improved a lot.” A physical training coach (教练) believes that running is a good form of physical training available to young children. “With a(n) ____6____ pair of sports shoes, students can run anytime and anywhere. Running together makes the experience much less ____7____ and more enjoyable,” he says. Third-grader Yu Rongtao does physical training outdoors every week. His mother says, “To my ____8____, outdoor physical training has brought my son unexpected benefits (好处). For example, his eyesight has improved, because he ____9____ more time in natural sunlight.” According to physical training coaches, whatever sport children ____10____, it is important for them to experience the benefits of exercise and develop a habit. 1. A. describe B. offer C. cause 2. A. wish B. difference C. mistake 3. A. letter B. interest C. fear 4. A. accept B. promise C. encourage 5. A. a piece of B. a couple of C. kind of 6 A. similar B. comfortable C. expensive 7. A. boring B. meaningful C. popular 8. A. service B. surprise C. success 9. A. saves B. loses C. spends 10. A. choose B. protect C. realize 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕深圳中小学为改善儿童健康开设每日体育课展开，通过一位母亲、学生及体育教练的表述，说明该举措的积极影响及运动对孩子的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：为了改善孩子们的健康，深圳的中小学每天开设一节体育课。 describe描述；offer提供、开设；cause导致。根据“To improve children’s health, primary and middle schools in Shenzhen...one PE class every day.”可知，健康对每个人重要且改善孩子健康，所以深圳中小学每天开设一节体育课，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这项举措产生了影响。 wish愿望；difference影响、不同；mistake错误。根据“A mother says, ‘My fourth-grade daughter used to dislike exercising...she has fallen in love with running and her health has also improved a lot.’”可知，一位母亲提到女儿因每日体育课从不爱运动变得爱上跑步且健康改善，说明这项举措产生了影响，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，自从每日体育课实施以来，她对跑步表现出了兴趣。 letter信；interest兴趣；fear害怕。根据“But after running for...months, she has fallen in love with running”可知，女孩后来爱上了跑步，所以是对跑步表现出了兴趣，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：起初，我需要鼓励她每天坚持跑步。 accept接受；promise承诺；encourage鼓励。根据“My fourth-grade daughter used to dislike exercising.”可知，女孩起初不爱运动，所以母亲需要鼓励她坚持跑步，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：但跑了几个月后，她爱上了跑步，健康状况也改善了很多。 a piece of一块、一片；a couple of几个；kind of有点、稍微。根据“But after running for...months, she has fallen in love with running and her health has also improved a lot.”可知，此处指几个月，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：有一双舒适的运动鞋，学生们就可以随时随地跑步。 similar相似的；comfortable舒适的；expensive昂贵的。根据“With a(n)...pair of sports shoes, students can run anytime and anywhere”可知，要能随时随地跑步，需要一双舒适的运动鞋，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：一起跑步让这种体验不那么无聊，反而更有趣。 boring无聊的；meaningful有意义的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Running together makes the experience much less...and more enjoyable”可知，此处应填与“enjoyable”（有趣的）意思相反的词，即无聊的，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，户外体育锻炼给我儿子带来了意想不到的好处。 service服务；surprise惊讶；success成功。根据“outdoor physical training has brought my son unexpected benefits”可知，这让母亲感到惊讶，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：例如，他的视力提高了，因为他花更多时间在自然阳光下。 saves节省、拯救；loses失去；spends花费。根据“because he...more time in natural sunlight.”可知，此处指花费时间在自然阳光下，主语“he”是人，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：根据体育教练的说法，无论孩子们选择哪种运动，体验运动的好处并养成习惯对他们来说都很重要。 choose选择；protect保护；realize意识到、实现。根据“whatever sport children...”可知，此处指选择哪种运动，故选A。 Ⅲ、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Volunteers needed at TIES Hey there, friends, TIES is a fun new program in our school. It helps students with disabilities (残疾) join in events, activities, sports, you name it! We want to make sure every student has a great time at school and feels like we’re one big family. If you are in seventh or eighth grade, you can be a volunteer! Being a volunteer is a fantastic way to make new friends and help those in need. If you want to join us, fill out an application (申请表) on our website www.tiesvolunteer.com! For more information, please e-mail Emma Brown at emma.ties@gmail.com. 11. Who does TIES want to help? A. Students with bad grades. B. Students with disabilities. C. Students from poor families. 12. How do volunteers help the students in need? A. They raise money for them. B. They help them with their homework. C. They help them join in activities. 13. Which of the following students can join TIES? A. Bella in sixth grade. B. Dave in eighth grade. C. Peter in ninth grade. 14. If you want to know more about TIES, you can ______. A. pay a visit B. e-mail Emma Brown C. make a call 15. Where can you most probably see the material? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a student’s diary. C. In an English dictionary. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了学校TIES项目志愿者招募信息，介绍了该项目旨在帮助残疾学生参与各类活动，招募七、八年级学生作为志愿者，并提供了申请表填写网址及咨询邮箱。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TIES is a fun new program in our school. It helps students with disabilities (残疾) join in events, activities, sports, you name it!”可知，TIES想要帮助的是残疾学生。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TIES is a fun new program in our school. It helps students with disabilities (残疾) join in events, activities, sports, you name it!”可知，志愿者帮助有需要的学生参与各类活动。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are in seventh or eighth grade, you can be a volunteer!”可知，八年级的学生可以加入TIES。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please e-mail Emma Brown at emma.ties@gmail.com.”可知，若想了解更多关于TIES的信息，可以给Emma Brown发邮件。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“TIES is a fun new program in our school”和“If you are in seventh or eighth grade, you can be a volunteer!”可知，该材料是面向学校学生的招募信息，最可能出现在校报上。故选A。 B Dear Lily, I feel really bad about what happened yesterday. Yesterday afternoon, when we were flying kites in the park, I stepped on your new yellow bag. I was running so fast that I didn’t see it. When I realized what had happened, I saw a mud stain (泥渍) on it. You looked really upset, and I didn’t know what to say at that time. I should have said sorry right away, but I was too nervous to do it. I feel guilty (内疚的) for not saying sorry sooner. I keep thinking about it. I know how much you love your bag. It is a birthday gift from your aunt. Please let me make it up to you! I can wash the stain off carefully. Also, I want to give you a keychain (钥匙扣) that I bought yesterday. I hope it can make your bag even prettier! You are my best friend Lily. Again, I’m really sorry! Yours, Anna 16. What happened to Lily’s bag? A. It got lost. B. It got wet. C. It got dirty. 17. How did Anna feel right after the accident? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 18. What does Anna plan to give Lily? A. A kite. B. A birthday cake. C. A keychain. 19. What do we know about Anna? A. She is upset with Lily. B. She is careless but kind. C. She always forgets things. 20. Why did Anna write the letter? A. To ask for help. B. To say sorry. C. To share an experience. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了安娜写信向莉莉道歉，说明自己昨天在公园放风筝时踩脏了莉莉的新黄色包，表达了内疚之情，并提出清洗包和赠送钥匙扣来弥补，同时体现出安娜粗心却善良的特点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I realized what had happened, I saw a mud stain (泥渍) on it.”可知，莉莉的包上沾上了泥渍，变得脏了。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You looked really upset, and I didn’t know what to say at that time. I should have said sorry right away, but I was too nervous to do it.”可知，事故发生后安娜非常紧张，不知道该说什么。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, I want to give you a keychain (钥匙扣) that I bought yesterday.”可知，安娜计划送给莉莉一个钥匙扣。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was running so fast that I didn’t see it.”和“Please let me make it up to you! I can wash the stain off carefully. Also, I want to give you a keychain...”可知，安娜虽然粗心但很善良。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I feel really bad about what happened yesterday.”；“I feel guilty (内疚的) for not saying sorry sooner.”以及“Again, I’m really sorry!”可知，安娜写这封信是为了向莉莉道歉。故选B。 C Lyu Yuxia is a 52-year-old fruit farmer from Shandong Province, China. She became famous online and got millions of likes and thousands of followers. Her popularity comes from her love of poetry (诗歌) and her ability to share her farm life through short videos. In her videos, people can see her working on the farm, taking care of fruit trees, and reading her poems. Her words are simple but full of feelings. She describes the beauty of nature, the hard work of farmers, and the hope for a better life. Lyu grew up in a village and left school at 15 to work in a factory. Although life was hard, she never stopped reading or writing. People doubted her at first. Some thought she was not a real farmer, while others believed she copied other people’s works. Instead of arguing with them, Lyu showed them her real life in her videos and shared her true feelings. Lyu not only shares her poems but also helps other villagers. In 2024, Lyu started selling fruits online. With her son’s help, she got many orders, and that helped her family and other villagers a lot. Lyu said she felt sorry for leaving school at an early age. She told people that anyone could find beauty in life and share it with others, encouraging them to follow their dreams. 21. Why is Lyu Yuxia famous online? A. She is a fruit farmer. B. She lives in Shandong Province. C. She loves poetry and shares her life. 22. What are Lyu’s videos mainly about? A. Her farm work and poems. B. Her travel experiences. C. Her favorite books. 23. What does the underlined word “doubted” mean? A. 同意 B. 信任 C. 怀疑 24 How did Lyu help other villagers? A. By writing more poems. B. By selling fruits online. C. By building a new factory. 25. What does Lyu encourage people to do? A. To leave school early. B. To become fruit farmers. C. To find beauty and follow their dreams. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了52岁的山东果农吕玉霞因热爱诗歌并通过短视频分享农场生活走红网络，她还帮村民网上卖水果，并鼓励人们发现生活之美、追逐梦想。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her popularity comes from her love of poetry (诗歌) and her ability to share her farm life through short videos.”可知，因为她热爱诗歌并通过短视频分享自己的农场生活。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In her videos, people can see her working on the farm, taking care of fruit trees, and reading her poems.”可知，她的视频主要是关于农场劳作和诗歌。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some thought she was not a real farmer, while others believed she copied other people’s works.”可知，人们对她的身份和作品真实性有质疑，由此可推测“doubted”意为“怀疑”。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2024, Lyu started selling fruits online. With her son’s help, she got many orders, and that helped her family and other villagers a lot.”可知，她通过网上卖水果帮助了其他村民。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She told people that anyone could find beauty in life and share it with others, encouraging them to follow their dreams.”可知，她鼓励人们发现生活中的美好并追逐梦想。故选C。 Ⅳ、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（每个选项只能使用一次） A: There are so many records in your room. B: I enjoy listening to music in my free time. ___26___ A: Did you buy the records at music shops? B: No. ___27___ A: Yard sales? Sounds interesting! ___28___ B: Almost once a month. ___29___ A: No, I haven’t. Is it fun? B: Yes! ___30___ A: That sounds great! Call me when you go to a yard sale next time. B: No problem. A. I bought all of them at yard sales. B. Have you ever been to a yard sale? C. How often do you go to yard sales? D. It makes me feel relaxed. E. You can get nice things at good prices. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要内容是A和B围绕B房间里的唱片展开对话，B说明自己空闲时喜欢听音乐且唱片购于庭院旧货拍卖会。 【26题详解】 根据“B: I enjoy listening to music in my free time.”可知，此处是在进一步说明听音乐带来的感受，选项D“它让我感到放松”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“A: Did you buy the records at music shops? B: No.”可知，此处需要回答唱片的实际购买地点，且要与否定回答“不是在音像店”对应，选项A“我所有的唱片都是在庭院旧货拍卖会上买的”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“B: Almost once a month.”可知，此处是在询问去庭院旧货拍卖会的频率，选项C“你多久去一次庭院旧货拍卖会？”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“B: Yes!”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且要与“去庭院旧货拍卖会”相关，选项B“你去过庭院旧货拍卖会吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“A: Is it fun? B: Yes!”可知，此处是在进一步说明庭院旧货拍卖会有趣的原因，选项E“你能以优惠的价格买到好东西”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读以下五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。 31. My brother arrived home earlier than me yesterday. When I arrived home, he was cooking dinner for us. 32. The ice on the lake is thick enough for us to skate. It’s safe and we can enjoy ourselves. 33. My drawing club organized a trip to Beijing last week. We visited many places, but I like the Great Wall best. That’s because it’s one of the most important symbols of China. 34. I think playing sports is a meaningful activity. It helps me stay healthy, learn to work with others and better understand others. I run with my father every morning in the park. 35. I’d like to share my favorite book with you. The book is called Charlotte’s Web by E.B. White. It’s a heartwarming story about friendship, love and life. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同陈述为他们匹配合适的信息。 【31题详解】 根据“When I arrived home, he was cooking dinner for us.”可知，“我”到家时，哥哥在做饭。图B与做饭有关。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“The ice on the lake is thick enough for us to skate. It’s safe and we can enjoy ourselves.”可知，“我们”在滑冰，玩得很开心。图E与滑冰有关。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“We visited many places, but I like the Great Wall best.”可知，“我们”参观了很多地方，但“我”最喜欢的是长城。图A与长城有关。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“I run with my father every morning in the park.”可知，“我”与爸爸每天早上在公园跑步。图C与父子俩跑步有关。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“I’d like to share my favorite book with you. The book is called Charlotte’s Web by E.B. White.”可知，“我”想分享的书是《夏洛的网》。图D与《夏洛的网》有关。故选D。 Ⅵ、情境表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据图片提示，结合文中情境，选择合适的选项。 Hey, Joe. It’s me, Martin. You know, it was snowy yesterday. I fell near the bookshop. My ____36____ hurt badly after I got home, so my father took me to a doctor right away. The doctor checked my foot and told me to take an X-ray. ____37____, it wasn’t too bad. The doctor gave me some medicine to put on my foot five times a day and asked me to ____38____ at home for three days. Could you tell me what the homework is today? I’d like to do it after dinner. Also, there is a baseball bat ____39____. My brother will need it this weekend. Could you bring it to me after school tomorrow? Sorry for the ____40____. 36. A. arm B. foot C. back 37. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Especially 38. A. rest B. study C. walk 39. A. on my desk B. on my chair C. under my desk 40. A. trouble B. joke C. change 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了马丁向乔说明自己昨日因下雪在书店附近摔倒导致脚受伤，医生建议其涂药并在家休息三天，还请乔告知当日作业、明天放学后帮忙带来桌子下的棒球棒，同时为添麻烦致歉。 【36题详解】 句意：我回家后我的脚疼得厉害，所以我爸爸马上带我去看医生。 arm胳膊；foot脚；back背。根据“The doctor checked my foot and told me to take an X-ray”可知，医生检查了“我”的脚并让拍X光片，说明是脚疼，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：幸运的是，情况不是太严重。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其。根据“it wasn’t too bad”可知，脚伤情况不算严重，这是幸运的事，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：医生给了我一些药，让我每天涂在脚上五次，并让我在家休息三天。 rest休息；study学习；walk走路。根据“The doctor gave me some medicine to put on my foot five times a day and asked me to...”可知，受伤后通常需要休息，所以医生会建议休息，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：另外，在我的桌子下面有一根棒球棒。 on my desk在我的桌子上；on my chair在我的椅子上；under my desk在我的桌子下面。根据图二内容可知，棒球棒是在桌子下边，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：很抱歉给你添麻烦了。 trouble麻烦；joke玩笑；change变化。根据“Could you bring it to me after school tomorrow?”可知，“我”因受伤向乔询问作业并请求帮忙带棒球棒，是在给对方添麻烦，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） Ⅶ、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Nowadays, ___41___ (million) of Chinese people leave their towns or villages to search for work in cities. The reason is that there ___42___ (be) more jobs to choose from and better living conditions in cities. They want to earn more money and give their family a better life. Zhong Wei is among ___43___ (they). He has lived in Wenzhou since 13 years ago. With a busy job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t have time ___44___ (return) to his village often. He said it was ___45___ shame that he had to leave his hometown. Besides Zhong Wei, Linlin also lives far away from her hometown with her parents who work in the city. She regards her hometown as a relaxing and perfect place. She considers it a place where she can forget all her worries. Last week, her parents took her to the China National Tea Museum. They watched the performances which showed ___46___to make a perfect cup of tea. She thought that watching the tea preparation was just as ___47___ (enjoyable) as drinking the tea itself. It reminded Linlin of her grandfather who enjoyed collecting tea sets. It also ___48___ (encourage) her to learn more about Chinese culture. Although many people like Zhong Wei and Linlin are not in their hometowns, they are always paying attention to the rapid development there. Linlin regards her hometown as the place that holds all her childhood memories. And according ___49___ Zhong Wei, one thing will certainly never change. “Our hometown has ___50___ (give) us so many sweet memories,” he says. 【答案】41. millions 42. are 43. them 44. to return 45. a 46. how 47. enjoyable 48. encouraged 49. to 50. given 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如今数百万中国人离开家乡去城市工作，虽远离故土，但他们关注家乡发展、珍视家乡回忆。 【41题详解】 句意：如今，数百万中国人离开他们的城镇或村庄去城市找工作。根据“...of Chinese people...”可知，此处表示不确定的概数，“million”前无具体数字且后接“of”时，需用复数形式“millions”，“millions of”意为“数百万的”，符合语境。故填millions。 【42题详解】 句意：原因是城市里有更多可供选择的工作和更好的生活条件。根据“The reason is that there...more jobs...”可知，句子主语为可数名词复数形式，且时态为一般现在时，因此be动词应用“are”，符合语境。故填are。 【43题详解】 句意：钟伟就是他们中的一员。根据“among”可知，其为介词，介词后应接人称代词的宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”，符合语境。故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：他在一家蜡笔厂工作很忙，没有时间经常回村子。根据“has time”可知，此处表示“有时间做某事”，应用“have time to do sth”，因此需填“return”的不定式形式“to return”，符合语境。故填to return。 【45题详解】 句意：他说不得不离开家乡是一件遗憾的事。根据“shame”可知，此处“shame”为可数名词，意为“令人遗憾的事”，且其发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”修饰，“it was a shame that...”意为“……是一件遗憾的事”，符合语境。故填a。 【46题详解】 句意：他们观看了展示如何泡出一杯完美的茶的表演。根据“They watched the performances which showed...to make a perfect cup of tea.”可知，此处表示“如何做某事”，应用“how to do sth.”的结构，因此需填“how”，符合语境。故填how。 【47题详解】 句意：她认为观看泡茶的过程和喝茶本身一样令人愉快。根据“as...as”可知，此处为“as+形容词原级+as”的结构，“enjoyable”本身就是形容词原级，意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境。故填enjoyable。 【48题详解】 句意：这也鼓励她更多地了解中国文化。根据前文“It reminded Linlin...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“encourage”的过去式为“encouraged”，符合语境。故填encouraged。 【49题详解】 句意：并且根据钟伟的说法，有一件事肯定永远不会改变。根据“And according...Zhong Wei, one thing will certainly never change.”可知，此处为短语“according to”，意为“根据……”，因此需填“to”，符合语境。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：“我们的家乡给了我们如此多甜蜜的回忆，”他说。根据“Our hometown has...us so many sweet memories.”可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“give”的过去分词为“given”，符合语境。故填given。 Ⅷ、任务阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。（每空仅填一词） May Day is an important festival. This year, a meaningful activity was held in my school on May Day. A week before that day, our teacher had said, “We will visit cleaners and experience their work on May Day.” The day finally came. We decided to follow the cleaners to do some cleaning first. They showed us how to clean up and told us to pay close attention to every step. Then, we emptied bins (清空垃圾箱), swept the streets, and picked up rubbish. It was very hot that day, but all of us succeeded in finishing our work. Before we got back, we gave the cleaners some small gifts. They were happy and moved. It was really an unforgettable May Day for me. I had a better understanding of the meaning of labor. I learned a lot from the cleaners. They are the people we should look up to (钦佩). We should make them have enough time to rest and enjoy the clean cities created by themselves. So let’s cut down on waste! The beginning (Para. 1) Our school held a ___51___ activity on May Day—we visited the cleaners and experienced the cleaners’ work. The unforgettable experiences (Para. 2) ·Following the cleaners to do some ___52___. ·Learning how to clean up from the cleaners. ·Emptying bins, sweeping the streets, and picking up ___53___. ·Giving ___54___ to the cleaners. The feelings (Para. 3) It was an unforgettable day for me. I had a ___55___ understanding of the meaning of labor. 【答案】51. meaningful 52. cleaning 53. rubbish 54. gifts 55. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了作者五一参加学校活动，跟随清洁工体验清扫工作、赠送礼物，这次经历让他理解劳动意义、钦佩清洁工，并呼吁减少浪费。 【51题详解】 根据“This year, a meaningful activity was held in my school on May Day.”可知，今年五一学校举办了一场有意义的活动，且后续提到活动内容是拜访清洁工并体验他们的工作。故填meaningful。 【52题详解】 根据“The day finally came. We decided to follow the cleaners to do some cleaning first.”可知，作者和同学们决定先跟着清洁工做一些清洁工作故填cleaning。 【53题详解】 根据“Then, we emptied bins (清空垃圾箱), swept the streets, and picked up rubbish.”可知，作者他们做的事情包括清空垃圾箱、清扫街道和捡垃圾。故填rubbish。 【54题详解】 根据“Before we got back, we gave the cleaners some small gifts.”可知，在回去之前，作者他们给了清洁工一些小礼物。故填gifts。 【55题详解】 根据“It was really an unforgettable May Day for me. I had a better understanding of the meaning of labor.”可知，这个五一让作者对劳动的意义有了更好的理解。故填better。 Ⅸ、书面表达（满分15分） 56. 初中生活已经过去近两年，你在这期间一定发生了很多难忘的事情，请你选择一件最难忘的事，结合以下要点及要求写一篇英语短文。 要点：（1）事件发生的时间及地点； （2）事件发生时，你和你的朋友或家人正在做什么； （3）这件事对你来说为什么难忘。 要求：（1）文中不得出现自己所在的学校、班级、姓名等真实信息； （2）词数70左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How time flies! It’s almost two years since I came to the junior high school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How time flies! It’s almost two years since I came to the junior high school. Many things happened to me during the two years. But I never forget the sports meeting last October. On that sunny afternoon, our class was competing in the relay race on the playground. I was the last runner, and my classmates were shouting loudly, “Come on! You can do it!” When I took the baton, I ran as fast as possible. Though we didn’t win first place, everyone cheered for our teamwork. This event is unforgettable because it taught me the power of teamwork. I realized that trying our best together is more important than winning. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，描述最难忘的事； 第三步，分享自己的感悟并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①as fast as possible尽可能快 ②the power of……的力量 ③try one’s best together一起努力 [高分句型] ①This event is unforgettable because it taught me the power of teamwork.（原因状语从句） ②I realized that trying our best together is more important than winning.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年祁连县中学春季学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 满分：120分 第Ⅰ卷（听力及选择题） Ⅰ、听力测试（共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6．A．That’s crazy. B．OK, sure. C．Yes, you can. 7．A．Since I was five. B．Three years old. C．It’s 6:00. 8．A．Good luck! B．Good job! C．Good idea! 9．A．I like the story. B．From a book. C．My teacher. 10．A．Yes, I will. B．No, I haven’t. C．Sure, no problem. 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11．Who is Jenny Brown? A．The boy’s friend. B．The boy’s mom. C．The boy’s favorite singer. 12．Where is Grace going? A．Her home. B．The supermarket. C．The park. 13．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Sister and brother. 14．Which club did the boy join? A．The reading club. B．The dancing club. C．The drawing club. 15．What does the man mean? A．The girl can watch TV now. B．The girl had better practice her violin today. C．The girl can put off practicing her violin until tomorrow. 第四部分：听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词） A Favorite Place Where By the window in my 16．______ Things I have A red chair, a shelf, a small desk, a few 17．______ on one side of the window and a mirror on the other side. How to create your special place ·Light is 18．______ in a room so consider which kind you want to choose. ·Use posters to add 19．______ to your special place. ·Lastly, 20．______ some favorite things and put them in it. Ⅱ、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 As we all know, health is important to everyone. To improve children’s health, primary and middle schools in Shenzhen ____1____ one PE class every day. This action has made a ____2____. A mother says, “My fourth-grade daughter used to dislike exercising. However, since the introduction of daily PE classes, she has showed a(n) ____3____ in running. At first, I needed to ____4____ her to keep on running every day. But after running for ____5____ months, she has fallen in love with running and her health has also improved a lot.” A physical training coach (教练) believes that running is a good form of physical training available to young children. “With a(n) ____6____ pair of sports shoes, students can run anytime and anywhere. Running together makes the experience much less ____7____ and more enjoyable,” he says. Third-grader Yu Rongtao does physical training outdoors every week. His mother says, “To my ____8____, outdoor physical training has brought my son unexpected benefits (好处). For example, his eyesight has improved, because he ____9____ more time in natural sunlight.” According to physical training coaches, whatever sport children ____10____, it is important for them to experience the benefits of exercise and develop a habit. 1. A. describe B. offer C. cause 2. A. wish B. difference C. mistake 3. A. letter B. interest C. fear 4. A. accept B. promise C. encourage 5. A. a piece of B. a couple of C. kind of 6. A. similar B. comfortable C. expensive 7. A. boring B. meaningful C. popular 8. A. service B. surprise C. success 9. A. saves B. loses C. spends 10. A. choose B. protect C. realize Ⅲ、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Volunteers needed at TIES Hey there, friends, TIES is a fun new program in our school. It helps students with disabilities (残疾) join in events, activities, sports, you name it! We want to make sure every student has a great time at school and feels like we’re one big family. If you are in seventh or eighth grade, you can be a volunteer! Being a volunteer is a fantastic way to make new friends and help those in need. If you want to join us, fill out an application (申请表) on our website www.tiesvolunteer.com! For more information, please e-mail Emma Brown at emma.ties@gmail.com. 11. Who does TIES want to help? A. Students with bad grades. B. Students with disabilities. C. Students from poor families. 12. How do volunteers help the students in need? A. They raise money for them. B. They help them with their homework. C. They help them join in activities. 13. Which of the following students can join TIES? A. Bella in sixth grade. B. Dave in eighth grade. C. Peter in ninth grade. 14. If you want to know more about TIES, you can ______. A. pay a visit B. e-mail Emma Brown C. make a call 15. Where can you most probably see the material? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a student’s diary. C. In an English dictionary. B Dear Lily, I feel really bad about what happened yesterday. Yesterday afternoon, when we were flying kites in the park, I stepped on your new yellow bag. I was running so fast that I didn’t see it. When I realized what had happened, I saw a mud stain (泥渍) on it. You looked really upset, and I didn’t know what to say at that time. I should have said sorry right away, but I was too nervous to do it. I feel guilty (内疚的) for not saying sorry sooner. I keep thinking about it. I know how much you love your bag. It is a birthday gift from your aunt. Please let me make it up to you! I can wash the stain off carefully. Also, I want to give you a keychain (钥匙扣) that I bought yesterday. I hope it can make your bag even prettier! You are my best friend, Lily. Again, I’m really sorry! Yours, Anna 16. What happened to Lily’s bag? A. It got lost. B. It got wet. C. It got dirty. 17. How did Anna feel right after the accident? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 18. What does Anna plan to give Lily? A. A kite. B. A birthday cake. C. A keychain. 19. What do we know about Anna? A. She is upset with Lily. B. She is careless but kind. C. She always forgets things. 20. Why did Anna write the letter? A. To ask for help. B. To say sorry. C. To share an experience. C Lyu Yuxia is a 52-year-old fruit farmer from Shandong Province, China. She became famous online and got millions of likes and thousands of followers. Her popularity comes from her love of poetry (诗歌) and her ability to share her farm life through short videos. In her videos, people can see her working on the farm, taking care of fruit trees, and reading her poems. Her words are simple but full of feelings. She describes the beauty of nature, the hard work of farmers, and the hope for a better life. Lyu grew up in a village and left school at 15 to work in a factory. Although life was hard, she never stopped reading or writing. People doubted her at first. Some thought she was not a real farmer, while others believed she copied other people’s works. Instead of arguing with them, Lyu showed them her real life in her videos and shared her true feelings. Lyu not only shares her poems but also helps other villagers. In 2024, Lyu started selling fruits online. With her son’s help, she got many orders, and that helped her family and other villagers a lot. Lyu said she felt sorry for leaving school at an early age. She told people that anyone could find beauty in life and share it with others, encouraging them to follow their dreams. 21. Why is Lyu Yuxia famous online? A. She is a fruit farmer. B. She lives in Shandong Province. C. She loves poetry and shares her life. 22. What are Lyu’s videos mainly about? A. Her farm work and poems. B. Her travel experiences. C. Her favorite books. 23. What does the underlined word “doubted” mean? A. 同意 B. 信任 C. 怀疑 24 How did Lyu help other villagers? A. By writing more poems. B. By selling fruits online. C. By building a new factory. 25. What does Lyu encourage people to do? A. To leave school early. B. To become fruit farmers. C. To find beauty and follow their dreams. Ⅳ、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（每个选项只能使用一次） A: There are so many records in your room. B: I enjoy listening to music in my free time. ___26___ A: Did you buy the records at music shops? B: No. ___27___ A: Yard sales? Sounds interesting! ___28___ B: Almost once a month. ___29___ A: No, I haven’t. Is it fun? B: Yes! ___30___ A: That sounds great! Call me when you go to a yard sale next time B: No problem. A. I bought all of them at yard sales. B. Have you ever been to a yard sale? C. How often do you go to yard sales? D. It makes me feel relaxed. E. You can get nice things at good prices. Ⅴ、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读以下五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。 31. My brother arrived home earlier than me yesterday. When I arrived home, he was cooking dinner for us. 32. The ice on the lake is thick enough for us to skate. It’s safe and we can enjoy ourselves. 33. My drawing club organized a trip to Beijing last week. We visited many places, but I like the Great Wall best. That’s because it’s one of the most important symbols of China. 34. I think playing sports is a meaningful activity. It helps me stay healthy, learn to work with others and better understand others. I run with my father every morning in the park. 35. I’d like to share my favorite book with you. The book is called Charlotte’s Web by E.B. White. It’s a heartwarming story about friendship, love and life. Ⅵ、情境表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据图片提示，结合文中情境，选择合适的选项。 Hey, Joe. It’s me, Martin. You know, it was snowy yesterday. I fell near the bookshop. My ____36____ hurt badly after I got home, so my father took me to a doctor right away. The doctor checked my foot and told me to take an X-ray. ____37____, it wasn’t too bad. The doctor gave me some medicine to put on my foot five times a day and asked me to ____38____ at home for three days. Could you tell me what the homework is today? I’d like to do it after dinner. Also, there is a baseball bat ____39____. My brother will need it this weekend. Could you bring it to me after school tomorrow? Sorry for the ____40____. 36. A. arm B. foot C. back 37. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Especially 38. A. rest B. study C. walk 39. A. on my desk B. on my chair C. under my desk 40. A. trouble B. joke C. change 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） Ⅶ、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Nowadays, ___41___ (million) of Chinese people leave their towns or villages to search for work in cities. The reason is that there ___42___ (be) more jobs to choose from and better living conditions in cities. They want to earn more money and give their family a better life. Zhong Wei is among ___43___ (they). He has lived in Wenzhou since 13 years ago. With a busy job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t have time ___44___ (return) to his village often. He said it was ___45___ shame that he had to leave his hometown. Besides Zhong Wei, Linlin also lives far away from her hometown with her parents who work in the city. She regards her hometown as a relaxing and perfect place. She considers it a place where she can forget all her worries. Last week, her parents took her to the China National Tea Museum. They watched the performances which showed ___46___to make a perfect cup of tea. She thought that watching the tea preparation was just as ___47___ (enjoyable) as drinking the tea itself. It reminded Linlin of her grandfather who enjoyed collecting tea sets. It also ___48___ (encourage) her to learn more about Chinese culture. Although many people like Zhong Wei and Linlin are not in their hometowns, they are always paying attention to the rapid development there. Linlin regards her hometown as the place that holds all her childhood memories. And according ___49___ Zhong Wei, one thing will certainly never change. “Our hometown has ___50___ (give) us so many sweet memories,” he says. Ⅷ、任务阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。（每空仅填一词） May Day is an important festival. This year, a meaningful activity was held in my school on May Day. A week before that day, our teacher had said, “We will visit cleaners and experience their work on May Day.” The day finally came. We decided to follow the cleaners to do some cleaning first. They showed us how to clean up and told us to pay close attention to every step. Then, we emptied bins (清空垃圾箱), swept the streets, and picked up rubbish. It was very hot that day, but all of us succeeded in finishing our work. Before we got back, we gave the cleaners some small gifts. They were happy and moved. It was really an unforgettable May Day for me. I had a better understanding of the meaning of labor. I learned a lot from the cleaners. They are the people we should look up to (钦佩). We should make them have enough time to rest and enjoy the clean cities created by themselves. So let’s cut down on waste! The beginning (Para. 1) Our school held a ___51___ activity on May Day—we visited the cleaners and experienced the cleaners’ work. The unforgettable experiences (Para. 2) ·Following the cleaners to do some ___52___. ·Learning how to clean up from the cleaners. ·Emptying bins, sweeping the streets, and picking up ___53___. ·Giving ___54___ to the cleaners. The feelings (Para. 3) It was an unforgettable day for me. I had a ___55___ understanding of the meaning of labor. Ⅸ、书面表达（满分15分） 56. 初中生活已经过去近两年，你在这期间一定发生了很多难忘的事情，请你选择一件最难忘的事，结合以下要点及要求写一篇英语短文。 要点：（1）事件发生的时间及地点； （2）事件发生时，你和你的朋友或家人正在做什么； （3）这件事对你来说为什么难忘。 要求：（1）文中不得出现自己所在的学校、班级、姓名等真实信息； （2）词数70左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How time flies! It’s almost two years since I came to the junior high school ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $