Unit 2 Travelling Around 词汇案（教师版+学生版）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

必修一 Unit2词汇案 1. castle /ˈkɑːs(ə)l/ n. 城堡；堡垒 2. apply  /əˈplaɪ/ vi. apply to sb 向某人申请 apply for the opportunity /the post 申请这个机会/岗位 apply to be （be）a volunteer 申请做志愿者 apply oneself to doing sth　　集中精力于做某事 写作： I am writing to apply for a volunteer position in our community library during the summer break. 我写这封信是为了申请我们社区图书馆暑假期间的志愿者职位。 vt. 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂） apply this method to our life 把这个方法运用到我们的生活中 apply some cream to the wound with care 把霜小心地涂在伤口处 高考真题：(2018全国I) In order to pass the class ,among other criteria , we had to write a paper on how we plan to C what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually to our lives . A.add B. expose C. apply D. compare n. ①application n. 正式申请，书面申请；申请书，申请表； fill in / out an application (apply)form write a letter of application 写一封求职信 写作: I sincerely hope you can kindly take my application into consideration .我真诚地希望您能考虑我的申请。 I would appreciate it if my application could be favorably considered .如果我的申请能被考虑，我将不胜感激。 n. ②applicant 申请人 To her delight， she was chosen from hundreds of 　applicants　 （apply） and now she is applying herself to 　teaching　 (teach) the students. 3. visa /ˈviːzə/ n. 签证 passport  护照； 4. rent /rent/ vt.租用；出租 rent the room to me = rent me the room . n. 租金 Your rent is due .你的房租该付了。 for rent 招租 5. pack vi &vt. 收拾(行李) eg .I was packing (my suitcase ) when an old photo caught my eye . 当我正在收拾(行李)时，一张旧照片引起了我的注意。 vt. 装He packed a few things into a bag. 他装了几件衣物。 包装；包裹 I carefully packed up the gifts and placed them on the top shelf .  我小心地把礼物包装好放在最上面的架子上 塞满They've managed to pack a lot of information into a very small book.  他们设法把大量的信息编进了一本很小的书中。 n. （商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包 a pack of cigarettes/gum 一盒香烟╱口香糖 package n. 包裹；<美>（包装食物等的）盒，包； backpack n. 背包，行囊； 反义词：unpack /unwrap 打开 open unfold 展开 tear open撕开 6.amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 （修饰物） amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的 修饰人或表情 （voice/ tears/ smile /look / expression/face ) Attention please ! I have something amazing ( amaze) to share with you . His amazed ( amaze)voice showed that he never thought of his success . amaze vt . 使惊奇，使惊愕= surprise / astonish shock v. 使震惊，使难以置信； What the girl achieved amazed ( amaze)all of us. amazement n. to my amazement / surprise / astonishment / shock令我惊讶/惊讶/惊讶/震惊 =amazingly amazingly adv. 令人惊讶地 = surprisingly Amazingly ( amaze), the seemingly average boy had won a national prize. 7. arrangement n. 安排；筹备 make arrangements/an arrangement for ...　为……做安排 　 　写作：Our school is to make arrangements for a theme class meeting to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. 我们学校将筹备向外国友人介绍中国传统文化的主题班会。 arrange vt.　　筹备；安排；整理 arrange sth for sb　　为某人安排某事 arrange (for sb) to do sth　　安排（某人）做某事 We arranged 　to watch　 （watch） an English film from 16：00 to 17：00 at our school theatre tomorrow. We’re overwhelmed with excitement at the knowledge that an oral English class will be arranged　 (arrange) for us. 8. extremely/ɪkˈstriːmli/ adv. 极其；非常 be extremely （extreme） dangerous adj.extreme eg. I can’t stand the extreme heat . 9. source /sɔːs/n. 来源；出处 v获得；找出……的来源 近形词： resource n. 自然资源；资源 10. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/adj. 狭窄的 a narrow escape 九死一生,侥幸逃脱 vi.&vt. （使）变窄 narrow the gap 缩小差距= bridge the gap 隔阂，差距 generation gap n. 代沟 narrowly勉强地； adv be narrowly defeated 惜败 narrowly win the game 险胜 11. flat /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 平坦的；扁平的 have a flat tire/ tyre 轮胎瘪了,爆胎 lie flat on the floor 平躺在地板上 n. 公寓；单元房=apartment 12. powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 反： powerless n-adj/反adj power -powerful / powerless harm- harmful /harmless use- useful /useless help- helpful / helpless hope- hopeful / hopeless meaning- meaningful/meaningless care - careful /careless *health- healthy/unhealthy 13.empire /ˈempaɪə(r)/n. 帝国 14.emperor /ˈempaɪə(r)/n. 皇帝 15.site n. 地点；位置；现场 campsite n. 营地 worksite n. 工地 website n. 网站 16. take control of 控制；接管 反： lose control of-- beyond control 无法控制=out of control under control 处于控制之下；情况正常 Eg.Don't worry. Everything is under control.别担心，一切都在控制之中。 同类短语 under stress/pressure 承受压力 under construction 在建设中 under attack 遭受攻击 17. official /əˈfɪʃ(ə)l/ adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员 Some officials (official) claimed the issues had been officially (official)discussed . 18. recognise /əˈfɪʃ(ə)l/=recognize vt. 辨别出 Sorry . I didn’t recognize / don’t recognize ? you . 承认；认可 recognize sb as --- be recognised to be/as ...　　被认为是…… = ①be regarded as ②be considered as ③be thought of as a recognized (recognize) author 一个公认的作者 It is recognised that ...　　人们公认…… recognition n. 承认，接受；表彰，赞誉 beyond recognition　　认不出来 19. type /taɪp n.类型；种类 a new type of virus 一种新型病毒 vi.&vt. 打字 typist n. 打字员；打字者 typewriter n. 打字机 20.flight /flaɪt/n. 空中航行；航班；航程 21.accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 住处；停留处 ；膳宿 vt accommodate  为……提供住宿；容纳，提供空间； The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests. 这家旅馆可供500位旅客住宿。 22.unique/juˈniːk/ adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的 . The koala is unique to Australia. 树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。 You are a unique girl to the world . adv uniquely 23.path /pɑːθ/n. 小路；路线；道路，途径 smooth your path /pathway to success 铺平你的成功之路 24.destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/n. 目的地；终点 head for the destination on your way to the destination on arriving at the destination 25. 否---other than 除……以外没有 否定词 nothing/nobody /none /no one /no+n + other than =but 写： At that time , I had no choice other than =but to wait （wait）patiently . & rather than 而不是 more than 不只是 less than 少于 no more than 仅仅，只 26. admire /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ vt. 钦佩；赞赏 admire the moon　　赏月 admire her for her courage adj admirable 令人钦佩的，极其出色的 n admiration I have great admiration for her as a writer. 我十分钦佩她这位作家。 watch the scene in admiration 赞赏地看着这一幕 写作：Last Sunday our school organised a visit to the Great Wall, with the aim of helping the foreign students in our school admire the beautiful scenery in China. 上周日，我们学校组织了一次参观长城的活动，目的是帮助在我们学校的外国学生欣赏中国美丽的风景。 27. architecture /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/n. 建筑设计；建筑学 architect/ˈɑːkɪtekt/ n. 建筑设计师 28. brochure /ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/n.资料（或广告）手册 29. package /ˈɑːkɪtekt/n.包裹；包装盒 vt. 将……包装好=pack up package tour 包价旅游 one package service 一条龙服务 30. contact/ˈkɒntækt/ vt. 联络；联系 写作： If you need further information , feel free to contact me . If you need further information , don’t hesitate to contact me . 如果您需要进一步的信息，请随时与我联系。 n. 联系；接触 1　 get in/make contact with 与……取得联系 2　 lose contact with　　与……失去联系 3　 stay/keep in contact with　　与……保持联系 4　 be in/out of contact with　　与……有/没有联系 I got in/made contact with the soldier ten years ago，so we have stayed/kept in contact with each other for ten years. In my view, we will never lose contact with each other again. 我十年前和这位士兵取得联系，因此我们已经彼此联系十年了。 在我看来，我们再也不会失去联系了。31.civilisation[ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən]n. 文明；闻名世界 32. make up组成；补足；化妆；编造 56 nations make up China. 组成 =China is made up of 56 nations.= China consists of 56 nations . 由---组成 You can make up the work when you return .你回来时可以补上 工作。  She came back and they made up.她回来了，他们和好 了。 make up a story 编造 一个故事 33. soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n. 士兵；军人 34. transport n. 交通运输系统 public transport 公交车 vt. 运输；运送 The book transports you to another world. 这本书会把你带到另一个世界。 35. .hike vi. 徒步旅行 go hiking vt. 去……远足 n. 远足；徒步旅行 go for a hike 36. economy/ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济；节约 economical adj. 经济实惠的；节约的；简练的 He was economical in all areas of his life. 他在生活的各个方面都精打细算。economist n. 经济学家 37. economic /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ adj. 经济（上）的；经济学的 adv economically 38. credit/ˈkredɪt/ n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分 credit card 信用卡 to one’s credit 值得赞扬的是 39. detail/ˈdiːteɪl/ n.细节；详情；细微之处 in detail 详细地 /具体地 = at length We'd better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan.  在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。 Here comes relative information in detail . 下面详细介绍一下相关信息。 detailed adj. 详尽的，详细的a detailed description/analysis/study 详细的描述╱分析╱研究 40. check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记 check out 结账离开（旅馆等）登记 check on my daughter 看看我的女儿 check the answers on the blackboard 核对黑板上的答案 by check 用支票=by cheque in cash 用现金 41. request /rɪˈkwest/ n.（正式或礼貌的）要求=requirement 请求 make a request 　　提出一个请求 at sb’s request/at the request of sb　　按/应某人的要求 Eg.With the help of the government’s workshop , they learned the latest (late) fashion trends and how to meet various requests (request). vt. （正式或礼貌地）要求；请求 request sb to do (do)sth 　　要求某人做某事 She requested that no one should be told of her decision. 她要求不要向任何人谈起她的决定。  42. 局景view n.视野；景色；看法 from my point of view = in my view从我的观点来看 come into view　　进入视野；看得见 in view of　　由于；鉴于；考虑到 vt view ...as ...　　把……看作…… view Tom as my only friend n viewer  观察者；观看者；观众； 43. 静景sight n. 景象；视野；视力 go sightseeing be in sight / out of sight come into sight catch sight of　　看见；瞥见 lose sight of　　看不见 lose one’s sight　　失明 come into sight　　进入视野 at the sight of　　一看见 写作：①Nothing was in sight but endless sand .眼前只有一望无际的沙滩。 ②I waved goodbye to her with watery eyes until she was out of sight . 我泪眼汪汪地向她挥手告别，直到看不见她为止。 动景 scene 场面， 场景 on the scene在现场  behind the scene在幕后 全景 scenery natural scenery 自然风光 44. statue/ˈstætʃuː/ n. 雕塑；雕像 近形词 status n. 地位，身份 45. BCE 公元前 46. tomb /ˈstætʃuː/n.坟墓 近形词 comb n. 梳子发卡； 47. unearth /ʌnˈɜːθ/vt. 挖掘；发掘,使出土= dig out uncover v. 揭露，发现；揭开盖子， 48. comment /ˈkɒment/ n.议论；评论 make comments on 发表关于---评论 vi.发表意见；评论 comment on sth 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修一 Unit2词汇案 1. castle /ˈkɑːs(ə)l/ n. 城堡；堡垒 2. apply  /əˈplaɪ/ vi. apply to sb 向某人申请 apply for the opportunity /the post 申请这个机会/岗位 apply to be （be）a volunteer 申请做志愿者 apply oneself to doing sth　　集中精力于做某事 写作： I am writing to apply for a volunteer position in our community library during the summer break. 我写这封信是为了申请我们社区图书馆暑假期间的志愿者职位。 vt. 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂） apply this method to our life 把这个方法运用到我们的生活中 apply some cream to the wound with care 把霜小心地涂在伤口处 高考真题：(2018全国I) In order to pass the class ,among other criteria , we had to write a paper on how we plan to C what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually to our lives . A.add B. expose C. apply D. compare n. ①application n. 正式申请，书面申请；申请书，申请表； fill in / out an application (apply)form write a letter of application 写一封求职信 写作: I sincerely hope you can kindly take my application into consideration .我真诚地希望您能考虑我的申请。 I would appreciate it if my application could be favorably considered .如果我的申请能被考虑，我将不胜感激。 n. ②applicant 申请人 To her delight， she was chosen from hundreds of 　applicants　 （apply） and now she is applying herself to 　teaching　 (teach) the students. 3. visa /ˈviːzə/ n. 签证 passport  护照； 4. rent /rent/ vt.租用；出租 rent the room to me = rent me the room . n. 租金 Your rent is due .你的房租该付了。 for rent 招租 5. pack vi &vt. 收拾(行李) eg .I was packing (my suitcase ) when an old photo caught my eye . 当我正在收拾(行李)时，一张旧照片引起了我的注意。 vt. 装He packed a few things into a bag. 他装了几件衣物。 包装；包裹 I carefully packed up the gifts and placed them on the top shelf .  我小心地把礼物包装好放在最上面的架子上 塞满They've managed to pack a lot of information into a very small book.  他们设法把大量的信息编进了一本很小的书中。 n. （商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包 a pack of cigarettes/gum 一盒香烟╱口香糖 package n. 包裹；<美>（包装食物等的）盒，包； backpack n. 背包，行囊； 反义词：unpack /unwrap 打开 open unfold 展开 tear open撕开 6.amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 （修饰物） amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的 修饰人或表情 （voice/ tears/ smile /look / expression/face ) Attention please ! I have something amazing ( amaze) to share with you . His amazed ( amaze)voice showed that he never thought of his success . amaze vt . 使惊奇，使惊愕= surprise / astonish shock v. 使震惊，使难以置信； What the girl achieved amazed ( amaze)all of us. amazement n. to my amazement / surprise / astonishment / shock令我惊讶/惊讶/惊讶/震惊 =amazingly amazingly adv. 令人惊讶地 = surprisingly Amazingly ( amaze), the seemingly average boy had won a national prize. 7. arrangement n. 安排；筹备 make arrangements/an arrangement for ...　为……做安排 　 　写作：Our school is to make arrangements for a theme class meeting to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. 我们学校将筹备向外国友人介绍中国传统文化的主题班会。 arrange vt.　　筹备；安排；整理 arrange sth for sb　　为某人安排某事 arrange (for sb) to do sth　　安排（某人）做某事 We arranged 　to watch　 （watch） an English film from 16：00 to 17：00 at our school theatre tomorrow. We’re overwhelmed with excitement at the knowledge that an oral English class will be arranged　 (arrange) for us. 8. extremely/ɪkˈstriːmli/ adv. 极其；非常 be extremely （extreme） dangerous adj.extreme eg. I can’t stand the extreme heat . 9. source /sɔːs/n. 来源；出处 v获得；找出……的来源 近形词： resource n. 自然资源；资源 10. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/adj. 狭窄的 a narrow escape 九死一生,侥幸逃脱 vi.&vt. （使）变窄 narrow the gap 缩小差距= bridge the gap 隔阂，差距 generation gap n. 代沟 narrowly勉强地； adv be narrowly defeated 惜败 narrowly win the game 险胜 11. flat /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 平坦的；扁平的 have a flat tire/ tyre 轮胎瘪了,爆胎 lie flat on the floor 平躺在地板上 n. 公寓；单元房=apartment 12. powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 反： powerless n-adj/反adj power -powerful / powerless harm- harmful /harmless use- useful /useless help- helpful / helpless hope- hopeful / hopeless meaning- meaningful/meaningless care - careful /careless *health- healthy/unhealthy 13.empire /ˈempaɪə(r)/n. 帝国 14.emperor /ˈempaɪə(r)/n. 皇帝 15.site n. 地点；位置；现场 campsite n. 营地 worksite n. 工地 website n. 网站 16. take control of 控制；接管 反： lose control of-- beyond control 无法控制=out of control under control 处于控制之下；情况正常 Eg.Don't worry. Everything is under control.别担心，一切都在控制之中。 同类短语 under stress/pressure 承受压力 under construction 在建设中 under attack 遭受攻击 17. official /əˈfɪʃ(ə)l/ adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员 Some officials (official) claimed the issues had been officially (official)discussed . 18. recognise /əˈfɪʃ(ə)l/=recognize vt. 辨别出 Sorry . I didn’t recognize / don’t recognize ? you . 承认；认可 recognize sb as --- be recognised to be/as ...　　被认为是…… = ①be regarded as ②be considered as ③be thought of as a recognized (recognize) author 一个公认的作者 It is recognised that ...　　人们公认…… recognition n. 承认，接受；表彰，赞誉 beyond recognition　　认不出来 19. type /taɪp n.类型；种类 a new type of virus 一种新型病毒 vi.&vt. 打字 typist n. 打字员；打字者 typewriter n. 打字机 20.flight /flaɪt/n. 空中航行；航班；航程 21.accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 住处；停留处 ；膳宿 vt accommodate  为……提供住宿；容纳，提供空间； The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests. 这家旅馆可供500位旅客住宿。 22.unique/juˈniːk/ adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的 . The koala is unique to Australia. 树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。 You are a unique girl to the world . adv uniquely 23.path /pɑːθ/n. 小路；路线；道路，途径 smooth your path /pathway to success 铺平你的成功之路 24.destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/n. 目的地；终点 head for the destination on your way to the destination on arriving at the destination 25. 否---other than 除……以外没有 否定词 nothing/nobody /none /no one /no+n + other than =but 写： At that time , I had no choice other than =but to wait （wait）patiently . & rather than 而不是 more than 不只是 less than 少于 no more than 仅仅，只 26. admire /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ vt. 钦佩；赞赏 admire the moon　　赏月 admire her for her courage adj admirable 令人钦佩的，极其出色的 n admiration I have great admiration for her as a writer. 我十分钦佩她这位作家。 watch the scene in admiration 赞赏地看着这一幕 写作：Last Sunday our school organised a visit to the Great Wall, with the aim of helping the foreign students in our school admire the beautiful scenery in China. 上周日，我们学校组织了一次参观长城的活动，目的是帮助在我们学校的外国学生欣赏中国美丽的风景。 27. architecture /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/n. 建筑设计；建筑学 architect/ˈɑːkɪtekt/ n. 建筑设计师 28. brochure /ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/n.资料（或广告）手册 29. package /ˈɑːkɪtekt/n.包裹；包装盒 vt. 将……包装好=pack up package tour 包价旅游 one package service 一条龙服务 30. contact/ˈkɒntækt/ vt. 联络；联系 写作： If you need further information , feel free to contact me . If you need further information , don’t hesitate to contact me . 如果您需要进一步的信息，请随时与我联系。 n. 联系；接触 1　 get in/make contact with 与……取得联系 2　 lose contact with　　与……失去联系 3　 stay/keep in contact with　　与……保持联系 4　 be in/out of contact with　　与……有/没有联系 I got in/made contact with the soldier ten years ago，so we have stayed/kept in contact with each other for ten years. In my view, we will never lose contact with each other again. 我十年前和这位士兵取得联系，因此我们已经彼此联系十年了。 在我看来，我们再也不会失去联系了。31.civilisation[ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən]n. 文明；闻名世界 32. make up组成；补足；化妆；编造 56 nations make up China. 组成 =China is made up of 56 nations.= China consists of 56 nations . 由---组成 You can make up the work when you return .你回来时可以补上 工作。  She came back and they made up.她回来了，他们和好 了。 make up a story 编造 一个故事 33. soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n. 士兵；军人 34. transport n. 交通运输系统 public transport 公交车 vt. 运输；运送 The book transports you to another world. 这本书会把你带到另一个世界。 35. .hike vi. 徒步旅行 go hiking vt. 去……远足 n. 远足；徒步旅行 go for a hike 36. economy/ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济；节约 economical adj. 经济实惠的；节约的；简练的 He was economical in all areas of his life. 他在生活的各个方面都精打细算。economist n. 经济学家 37. economic /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ adj. 经济（上）的；经济学的 adv economically 38. credit/ˈkredɪt/ n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分 credit card 信用卡 to one’s credit 值得赞扬的是 39. detail/ˈdiːteɪl/ n.细节；详情；细微之处 in detail 详细地 /具体地 = at length We'd better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan.  在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。 Here comes relative information in detail . 下面详细介绍一下相关信息。 detailed adj. 详尽的，详细的a detailed description/analysis/study 详细的描述╱分析╱研究 40. check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记 check out 结账离开（旅馆等）登记 check on my daughter 看看我的女儿 check the answers on the blackboard 核对黑板上的答案 by check 用支票=by cheque in cash 用现金 41. request /rɪˈkwest/ n.（正式或礼貌的）要求=requirement 请求 make a request 　　提出一个请求 at sb’s request/at the request of sb　　按/应某人的要求 Eg.With the help of the government’s workshop , they learned the latest (late) fashion trends and how to meet various requests (request). vt. （正式或礼貌地）要求；请求 request sb to do (do)sth 　　要求某人做某事 She requested that no one should be told of her decision. 她要求不要向任何人谈起她的决定。  42. 局景view n.视野；景色；看法 from my point of view = in my view从我的观点来看 come into view　　进入视野；看得见 in view of　　由于；鉴于；考虑到 vt view ...as ...　　把……看作…… view Tom as my only friend n viewer  观察者；观看者；观众； 43. 静景sight n. 景象；视野；视力 go sightseeing be in sight / out of sight come into sight catch sight of　　看见；瞥见 lose sight of　　看不见 lose one’s sight　　失明 come into sight　　进入视野 at the sight of　　一看见 写作：①Nothing was in sight but endless sand .眼前只有一望无际的沙滩。 ②I waved goodbye to her with watery eyes until she was out of sight . 我泪眼汪汪地向她挥手告别，直到看不见她为止。 动景 scene 场面， 场景 on the scene在现场  behind the scene在幕后 全景 scenery natural scenery 自然风光 44. statue/ˈstætʃuː/ n. 雕塑；雕像 近形词 status n. 地位，身份 45. BCE 公元前 46. tomb /ˈstætʃuː/n.坟墓 近形词 comb n. 梳子发卡； 47. unearth /ʌnˈɜːθ/vt. 挖掘；发掘,使出土= dig out uncover v. 揭露，发现；揭开盖子， 48. comment /ˈkɒment/ n.议论；评论 make comments on 发表关于---评论 vi.发表意见；评论 comment on sth 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$