选修4 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（北师大版）

选择性必修第四册 UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS 主题语境　人际关系 1 【单元主题　创意背记】 板块一　词句背诵 重难点词汇 ◆四级词汇 conflict n.抵触，冲突，矛盾 disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断 apologise vi.道歉，谢罪 　apologise to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 背诵默写本 theory n.学说，理论 　in theory 理论上 　combine theory with practice 把理论和实践相结合 chain n.一连串，一系列；链子，链条 　chain store 连锁店 　chain reaction 连锁反应 impression n.印象，感想 　make/leave a(n)...impression on sb.给某人留下一个……的印象 network n.人际关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统 release vt.& n.发表，发布；释放 　release a new film上映一部新电影 　release smoke排放烟雾 　release stress释放压力 phrase n.成语，习语；警句 frequently adv.经常地，频繁地 freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结 　freeze to death 冻死 *sigh n.& vi.叹息，叹气 dive vi.扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水 　dive into the water 潜入水中 　go diving 去潜水 ◆三级词汇 gallery n.美术馆，画廊 grocery n.食品杂货；超级市场 suburb n.郊区，近郊，城郊 household n.一家人，同住一栋房子的人 　a household name 一个家喻户晓的名字 consequence n.后果 　as a consequence/in consequence 因此；结果 　as a consequence of/in consequence of 由于……的缘故 adopt vi.& vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等 　adopt one’s suggestion 采纳某人的建议 　adopt an orphan收养孤儿 dare n.& vi.胆敢，敢于 appeal vi.有吸引力 vi.& vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉 　sth.appeal to sb.某物吸引某人/使某人感兴趣 　appeal to sb.for sth.为某事恳求某人 　appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事 　appeal to a higher court 向更高法庭上诉 　make/launch an appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人恳求/呼吁 　make/launch an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事 loan n.贷款 debt n.债务，欠款 　be in debt 负债 　be in debt to sb.欠某人的钱；欠某人的情 　out of debt 不欠债 　pay off one’s debts偿清某人的债务 interrupt vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰 legal adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的 ◆二级词汇 clinic n.诊所，(医院)门诊部 *forum n.(互联网上的)论坛，讨论区；讨论会，电视专题讨论节目 conflict n.抵触，冲突，矛盾 　in conflict with 和……有矛盾 　come into conflict with 和……发生冲突，与……有分歧 　conflict with 与……发生冲突 intervention n.干涉，干预 envy vt.羡慕，妒忌 n.羡慕，忌妒 　out of envy出于羡慕/忌妒 　sb.be green with envy某人是非常忌妒的/某人有点眼红 random adj.随机的，随意的 　at random随机 additionally adv.除此之外，此外 bond n.纽带，联系 *amazement n.吃惊，惊奇 　to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是…… proceed vi.继续进行，继续做 reveal vt.揭示，揭露；展现，显露 investigate vi.& vt.查明，调查，侦查 *despair n.绝望 *bare adj.空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的 　bare feet/trees/hills赤脚/光秃秃的树/光秃秃的山 bone n.骨头；骨质物 emperor n.皇帝 sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸 ◆一级词汇 stadium n.体育场，运动场 bakery n.面包烘房，糕饼店 cafeteria n.(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂 canteen n.(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅 disagreement n.意见不合，分歧，争论 friction n.不和，冲突，摩擦 encouragement n.鼓励，鼓舞，起激励作用的事物 *sociologist n.社会学家 parcel n.包裹，邮包 bimonthly adj.两月一次的；一月两次的 *closely-knit adj.紧密联结在一起的 *outskirts n.市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区 *gable n.山墙，三角墙 *stiff adj.挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的 *clasp vt.握紧，抱紧 n.紧握，紧抱 tear-stained adj.有泪痕的 *orphan n.孤儿 *faucet n.水龙头 *shiver n.& vi.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖 *sob n.& vi.& vt.抽噎，啜泣；哭诉 *pillow n.枕头 *frown vi.皱眉 *resolutely adv.坚决地，坚定地 republic n.共和国 forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕 document n.公文，文件 核心短语与词块 1.hang out 闲待，厮混 2.burst into laughter突然笑起来 3.be close to 与……亲近 4.be connected to 与……有联系 5.be due to do sth.预期要做某事 6.intend to apply for the job 打算申请该工作 7.send sb.off 给某人送行，打发某人走 8.decide on 决定；选定 9.put out扑灭 10.a multifunctional stadium 一座多功能体育场 11.apply a theory to practice把理论应用于实践 12.in a random order以随机顺序 13.a parcel and some letters for you你的一个包裹和几封信 14.full of well-known phrases 满是名言警句 15.the special bond between mother and child母子间的独特关系 16.clasp sb.by the hand 紧握某人的手 17.proceed to the next item着手讨论下一项议题 18.reveal a secret 泄露一条秘密 19.sigh with/in relief 宽慰地舒了口气 20.give up the attempt in despair绝望中放弃尝试 21.bare branches 光秃秃的树枝 19 重点句式表达 1.情态动词＋ have done [教材原句]　I might have expected it.I might have known it was all too beautiful to last.I might have known nobody really did want me. 我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。 2.there be...need to do sth. [教材原句]　“Well，well，there’s no need to cry so about it.” “好啦，好啦，没必要为这事儿哭成这样。” 20 3.with复合结构 [教材原句]　Midway between table and bed was the window，with an icy white curtain over it. 桌子和床的中间有一扇窗，窗上挂着一块冰白色的窗帘。 4.介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装 [教材原句]　To bed went Matthew.And to bed，when she had put her dishes away，went Marilla，frowning most resolutely. 马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收拾完盘子，紧紧地皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。 21 板块二　默写练习 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 一、核心词汇 1. ___________ n.体育场，运动场 2. ___________ n.抵触，冲突，矛盾 3. ___________ n.学说，理论 4. ___________ n.一连串，一系列；链子，链条 5. ___________ n.印象，感想 6. ___________ adj.随机的，随意的 stadium conflict theory chain impression random 22 7. ___________ n.包裹；邮包 8. ___________ vt.& n.发表，发布；释放 9. ___________ n.成语，习语；警句 10. ___________ n.一家人，同住一栋房子的人 11. ___________ n.纽带，联系 12. ___________ vi.& vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结 13. ___________ vt.握紧，抱紧 n.紧握，紧抱 14. ___________ vi.继续进行，继续做 parcel release phrase household bond freeze clasp proceed 23 15. ___________ vt.揭示，揭露；展现，显露 16. ___________ n.& vi.胆敢，敢于 17. ___________ adj.空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的 18. ___________ vi.扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水 19. ___________ n.原谅，宽恕 20. ___________ n.债务，欠款 reveal dare bare dive forgiveness debt 二、拓展词汇 1.disagreement n.意见不合，分歧，争论→___________ n.同意；(意见)一致；协定→___________ v.同意→___________ v.不同意 2.envy n.羡慕，忌妒vt.羡慕，妒忌→________ adj.羡慕的；妒忌的 3.encouragement n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物→___________ vt.鼓励，鼓舞→_____________ adj.鼓舞人心的 agreement agree disagree envious encourage encouraging 4.disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断→___________ n.干扰；扰乱→___________ adj.令人不安的 disturbance disturbing 5.apologise vi.道歉，谢罪→___________ n.道歉；歉意 6.frequently adv.经常地，频繁地→___________ adj.经常的，频繁的→___________ n.频繁；发生率；频率 7.consequence n.后果→___________ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的 →_____________ adv.因此；所以 8.adopt vi.& vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等 →___________ n.收养；采纳→___________ adj.收养的，领养的 apology frequent frequency consequent consequently adoption adopted 9.amazement n.吃惊，惊奇→_________ adj.令人惊奇的→________ adj.惊讶的→___________ vt.使大为吃惊；使感到惊愕 amazing amazed amaze 10.investigate vi.& vt.查明，调查，侦查→___________ n.调查 11.appeal vi.有吸引力 vi.& vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉→___________ adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 12.sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸→___________ adj.悲痛的；悲哀的 13.interrupt vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰 →___________ n.打扰；扰乱 14.legal adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的→___________ adj.不合法的 investigation appealing sorrowful interruption illegal Ⅱ.默写核心词块 1. ___________ 闲待，厮混  2. ___________ 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)  3. ___________ 指的是；提到  4. ________________ 为了……，目的是……  5. ___________ 解决(问题)；理清(细节)  6. ___________一系列，一连串  7. ___________由……组成  8. ___________ 最后，终于  9. ________________ 密切注意  10. ________________ 怀着……的希望  hang out burst into refer to with the aim of sort out a chain of consist of in the end keep an eye on in the hope of Ⅲ.完成课文佳句 1.Sitting down on a chair by the table，__________________________ ______________________，she proceeded to cry stormily.  她在桌子旁边的椅子上坐下来，把胳膊搭在桌子上，把脸埋在里面，号啕大哭起来。 2.The festival was highly successful，___________________________ _________________________.  这个节日非常成功，吸引了来自20多个社区的1万多人。 throwing her arms on it，and burying her face in them attracting over 10，000 people from over 20 communities 3. __________________________________________________ and it brought together the different communities within our city.  这个节日给很多人带来了极大的快乐，它把我们城市里不同的社区聚集在一起。 4.They were then able to place guards at the entrances of hutongs，______________________________________________________.  然后，他们可以在各个胡同的入口处安置警卫，这使得监视人们的活动更加容易。 The festival gave great pleasure to a large number of people which made it easier to keep an eye on people’s movements 板块三　语基自测 Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)To improve the quality of observational data， biodiversity apps can also ___________ (courage) users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image. 2.Knowing that you have got first prize in the speech competition，we are all ___________ (envy) of you. 3.Today，we must press on _____________(courage) to make tomorrow’s China a better place. encourage envious courageously 31 4.Excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint (暗示) that when the door is closed，you’re not to ___________ (disturb).  5.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet.I flashed him an ___________ (apology)smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. 6.They were in _____________ with us at first，but after many talks with each other，we signed an ___________.(agreement) be disturbed apologetic disagreement agreement 32 7.He went to the hospital to see her ___________，twice a day in fact. The high ___________ finally made her fall in love with him.(frequent) 8.Much to my ___________，he was able to recite the whole point from ___________ memory.(amaze) frequently frequency amazement amazing 33 Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1.She has kept up physical training for several years _________________ (连续地).  2.I have to _________________________________ (为……而向你道歉) taking your parcel home by mistake.I sincerely hope__________________ ___________(你能接受我的道歉).  3.The couple frequently _______________________________________ (发生冲突) because of some disagreements on their children’s education.  without interruption apologise/make an apology to you for you can accept my apology conflict with/come into conflict with each other 34 4. _____________________________________________________ (由于老师的帮助)，I got the hang of how to polish my article. _________________(在接下来的日子里)，I devoted myself to rewriting my essay until it satisfied myself._______________________ ________________________________ (因此)，I won first prize in the writing contest and I hardly concealed my inner excitement.  As a consequence of/In consequence of my teacher’s assistance In consequent days As a consequence/As a result/Consequently/In consequence 35 Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1. ___________________________________ (你没有必要等他) because he is busy with his work now.(There be句型)  2. __________________________ (有那么多文章要写)，he won’t have time to go shopping this morning.  3.农场前流过一条小河，这条小河给周围的风景增添了更多的美。 _________________________________，which adds more beauty to the surrounding scenery.  There is no need for you to wait for him With so many essays to write In front of the farm flows a small river 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 精读真题提素养 课时作业 37 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 (1)come into conflict with和……冲突(表示动作) (be) in conflict (with)(和……)冲突(表示状态) (2)conflict with与……冲突 1.conflict n.抵触，冲突，矛盾(contradiction) vi.抵触，冲突 ①As I speak to you，___________ (conflict) are still raging in some parts of the world. ②His opinion often conflicts ___________ his parents，as is often the case with teenagers. ③当我们和朋友发生冲突时，设身处地为他们着想是非常重要的。 Putting ourselves in their shoes is of great importance_______________ ____________________.  conflicts with when we have conflicts with friends (1)encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事 (2) discourage sb./sth.使某人泄气 discourage sb.from doing sth.劝阻某人干某事；打消某人做……的念头 2.encouragement n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物→__________ vt.鼓励→___________ vt.使泄气，使灰心→______________ adj.令人泄气的→________________n.泄气→___________ n.勇气 encourage discourage discouraging discouragement courage ①(译林必修一)Fortunately，my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of ______________ (encourage). ②Her parents tried to discourage her ___________ going abroad. ③这次失败对他来说是一次不小的打击，但是他没有气馁，很快就像以前那样乐观了。 The failure was a big blow to him，but ______________________ and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.  encouragement from he wasn’t discouraged (1)it disturbs sb.to do sth.做某事使某人不安 (2)be disturbed by为……感到不安；被……打扰 3.disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断→___________ adj.心神不安的，心烦意乱的 →___________ adj.令人不安的，引起烦恼的→___________ n.干扰；骚扰；心神不安 disturbed disturbing disturbance ①What made me annoyed was that the ___________ noise outside completely ___________ my mind.(disturb) ②It disturbed me ___________ (read) that a new epidemic had broken out.  ③It annoyed me to see that he was playing games.(同义句改写) →It ___________ me to see that he was playing games. disturbing disturbed to read disturbed (1)apologise to sb.for (doing) sth.为(做)某事而向某人道歉 (2)accept/refuse sb.’s apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb.an apology=owe an apology to sb.应该向某人表示歉意 make an apology to sb.(for...)(为……)向某人道歉 4.apologise vi.道歉，谢罪→___________ n.道歉；谢罪 apology ①Additionally，I have been disturbing you by redecorating my room，and as a consequence，I owe an apology ___________ you. ②Looking into his eyes，I made an ___________ (apologise)，explaining I had misunderstood him. ③我写这封信是为我在工作中所犯的错误向你道歉。(道歉信) I am writing this letter to ___________________ the mistake I made in the work.  to apology apologise to you for as a consequence(=in consequence=consequently=as a result)结果，因此 as a consequence of(=in consequence of=as a result of)由于…… take the consequences of承担……的后果 5.consequence n.后果(result)→___________ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→_____________ adv.所以；因此 consequent consequently ①(人教选必一)If you insist on doing the illegal things，you’ll have to suffer the _____________ (consequence)! ②As ___________ consequence，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas. ③由于懒惰，他被公司老板解雇了。 ______________________________，he was fired by the boss of the company.  consequences a As a consequence of his laziness (1)appeal to sb.for/to do...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做…… appeal to sb.吸引某人；投某人所好 (2)make an appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁/恳求 make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事 6.appeal vi.有吸引力(attract) vi.& vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉 n.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；魅力(charm)→__________ adj.吸引人的；恳求的 appealing ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)That day，I got passed by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.When I got back home，suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ___________ (appeal). ②(人教选必一)Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal ___________ you. ③我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。(倡议书) I am writing to______________________________________________ ___________ building a more beautiful school.  appealing to appeal/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in in debt负债 out of debt不欠债 pay off one’s debts还清某人的欠款或债务 owe a debt of gratitude to sb.欠某人的情 7.debt n.债务，欠款 ①With all their debts paid ___________，the household could finally breathe a sigh of relief. ②So far，the company is $500，000 ___________ debt，which puts the manager in much pressure. ③Witnessing the great success，Jack is thankful to his family.(同义句改写) →Witnessing the great success，Jack _________________________ his family.  off in owes a debt of gratitude to hang about/around/round闲荡 hang up挂断(电话) hang on别挂断；稍等；紧紧握住；(在逆境中)坚持，不放弃 hang on to保留，保存；不放弃 8.hang out逗留；闲待；厮混 ①I __________________________________________ (正在街上闲逛时) when I noticed a girl sobbing on the roadside as if she were in the depths of despair.  ②我呼吁处于困境中的人们坚定地保存希望。只有坚持下去，我们才有可能最终取得成功。 I appeal to those in trouble to ___________ their hope resolutely.Only if we ___________ can we likely succeed in the end.  was hanging out/about/around/round on the street hang on to hang on (1)burst in 突然闯进；破门而入 burst out 突然迸发；爆发 burst out crying (=burst into tears)突然哭起来 burst out laughing(=burst into laughter)突然笑起来 burst with anger勃然大怒 (2)a burst of一阵…… 9.burst into突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等) ①With the melodious (悦耳的) song coming to an end，hearty applause burst ___________. ②Hearing the bad news，she buried her face in her hands，_________ __________________________ (突然哭起来) with deep sorrow.  out bursting into tears/bursting out crying ③他勃然大怒，冲了进来，发出一声可怕的尖叫。一阵惊恐席卷了我的全身，我僵在原地，一动也不敢动。(场景描写) He ________________ and ___________，letting out a terrifying shriek. ________________________ swept over me and I was frozen to the spot，not daring to move an inch.  [特别提醒]　短语burst in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burst into中的into是介词，后面应接宾语。 burst with anger burst in A burst of panic/fright/terror [教材原句]　I might have expected it.I might have known it was all too beautiful to last.I might have known nobody really did want me. 我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。 10.情态动词＋have done might have done sth.本可能做某事而未做；可能做了某事 could have done sth.本能够做某事而未做；可能做了某事 should (not) have done sth.本(不)应该做某事而未做(做了) needn’t have done sth.本不必做某事而做了 must have done肯定做了(对过去的肯定猜测) couldn’t/can’t have done不可能做了(对过去的否定猜测) ①You ___________ have revealed the truth to the public，or he couldn’t have cheated so many people. ②I could ___________ (leave) a better impression in the interview，but I ignored something important.  ③你本不必向他道歉，因为那不是你的错。 You ___________________________，because it was not your fault.  should have left needn’t have apologized to him [教材原句]　To bed went Matthew.And to bed，when she had put her dishes away，went Marilla，frowning most resolutely. 马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收拾完盘子，紧紧地皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。 (1)表示地点的介词短语、作表语的形容词或现在分词置于句首，且主语是名词时，引起完全倒装。 (2)在完全倒装句式中，要注意主语的数，做到主谓一致。 11.介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装 ①On the outskirts of the city _________ (lie) a new chemical factory. ②Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting ___________ (be) the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris. ③出席典礼的有许多老师和我们的校长，他们聚精会神地听我发 言。 _________________________________________________________________________，who listened to me attentively.(完全倒装句)  lies were Present at/Attending the ceremony were many teachers and our headmaster Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1.However，these happy memories _____________ (interrupt) by a sudden cold rush of air.  2.The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table ___________ (lay) for a meal to be cooked. 3.There is an urgent need ___________ (build)a nature reserve in this area.  4.Having disagreements ___________ your parents does not necessarily mean you must come ___________ conflict with them. are interrupted laid to build with into 5.Children should_____________(courage) to be independent thinkers.  6.Drunk driving has been banned. _______________(consequent)，the traffic accidents are decreasing. 7. ___________ (freeze) with fear，Mia stood in front of the class，with her hands holding her paper，shaking. 8.Experts have appealed to parents _________(have) strict control over online games that appeal ___________ their children.  9.He could _____________(pass) the exam，but he was too careless.  10.And yet messengers of the coming ____________ (disturb) are likely to be ignored. be encouraged Consequently Frozen to have to have passed disturbance Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1.我乞求他别挂断电话，他却毫不犹豫地挂断了，这让我气得发抖。 I begged him to ___________，but he ___________ without hesitation，which made me shiver with great anger.  2.另一方面，时尚是我们生活中的重要组成部分，它与我们的学习并不冲突。(观点态度) →For another，fashion is an essential part of our life，which_________ _______________ our studies.  →For another，fashion is an essential part of our life，which__________ _______________ our studies.  hang on hung up isn’t in conflict with doesn’t conflict with 3.如果你今天早上步行上学，你就可以避免这场事故。 If you went to school on foot this morning，______________________ ___________.  4.我朋友走进了黑暗的房间，当每个人都大喊“生日快乐”时，他感到很惊讶。 ___________________________________，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”.(完全倒装句)  you might have avoided the accident Into the dark apartment walked my friend 5.随着时间的推移，我逐渐意识到健康的重要性。 →______________，I gradually realise the importance of health.(as)  →_____________________，I gradually realise the importance of health.(with)  As time goes by With time going by Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——熟词生义/一词多义 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct，researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records. 　___________ A.n.文件，公文 B.v.用文献支持 C.v.记录，记载 C 2.In 1924 he convinced the British government to encircle the world with a chain of wireless stations using the latest technology that he had devised，shortwave radio. 　___________ A.链子 B.一连串 C.连锁商店 B 3.It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. 　___________ A.建立信任关系 B.与……黏合 C.为……作保 A 4.(2023·浙江1月卷)With a squeaking call，the hummingbird dived towards me and hovered before my face，looking at me with her bright eyes. 　___________ A.跳水，潜水 B.热情投身于 C.扑向，冲向 C 5.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism，including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works，and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you. 　___________ A.采纳，采用 B.领养 C.正式通过 A 6.appeal A.vi.有吸引力　 B.vi.呼吁　 C.vi.将……上诉　 D.n.吸引力；魅力 (1)Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable，we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. 　___________ (2)The procedure appealed to the staff a lot when it was introduced in January. _________ (3)Our school appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency. _________ (4)She has decided not to appeal against a court order banning her from keeping animals. 　___________ D A B C 培优2　单元话题写作——敬老体验 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 ①______________________________________ (为了呼吁人人尊重老年人)，we visited the nursing home on the Double Ninth Festival last week.  To appeal to everyone to respect the elderly 　　②_________________________ (希望能早点到达)，we set out by bus at 7：00 a.m.and got there an hour later.On arriving，we began to help the elderly clean their rooms.Then，we spent some fun time together singing，dancing and playing games，③_________________ __________________ (在我们之间建立了联系；定语从句).  　　④________________ (结果)，the experience ⑤______________ ___________ (给我们留下了深刻印象)，through which we not only know more about the festival but also realize the elderly need to be treated with respect.  In the hope of arriving earlier which created a bond between us As a consequence left us a deep impression 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　envy n.& v.→envious adj.；amazement；despair；resolutely；sorrow [动作描写]　conflict；hang out；disturb；apologise；adopt；freeze；clasp；burst into；investigate；sigh；shiver；sob；dive；frown；appeal；interrupt 美句 1.But when her eyes fell on the odd little figure in the stiff，ugly dress，with the long red hair and the eager，bright eyes，she froze in amazement.(外貌描写＋动作描写) 2.Sitting down on a chair by the table，throwing her arms on it，and burying her face in them，she proceeded to cry stormily.(动作链描写) 3.“You’re not eating anything，”said Marilla sharply，eying her as 2if it were a serious problem.(动作描写) 美句 4.The whitewashed walls were so painfully bare.The floor was bare，too.In one corner was the bed，a high，old-fashioned one of dark wood.Midway between table and bed was the window，with an icy white curtain over it.There was no restroom，but there was a wash stand with a faucet in the other corner.The whole room felt cold and unwelcoming，which sent a shiver through Anne’s bones.(环境描写) 美句 5.With a sob she quickly undressed，put on her nightclothes and jumped into bed where she pressed her face down into the pillow and pulled the clothes over her head.(动作链描写) 6.She carefully picked up Anne’s clothes，placed them neatly on a yellow chair，and then，taking up the candle，went over to the bed.(动作链描写) 7.And upstairs，in the east gable，a lonely，heart-hungry，friendless child cried herself to sleep.(人物描写) 随着节日的临近，空气中充满了欢乐和兴奋。每个人都沉浸在幸福之中，谈论着即将到来的假期和礼物，没有注意到珍妮泪眼中的悲伤。珍妮是一个在孤儿院长大的女孩，现在她待在教室的角落里，眼睛盯着光秃秃的墙，陷入了沉思，仿佛处在极度的绝望中。 Step 2　语料运用 ①___________________________，the air was filled with joy and excitement. Everyone was overwhelmed by happiness，talking about the coming holiday and gifts， ②___________________________________ _______________________.Jenny，a girl growing up in an orphanage，was now staying in the corner in the classroom，③__________ ___________________________(独立主 格)，lost in thought ④___________________ ___________. With the festival approaching not noticing/spotting the sorrow in Jenny’s tear-stained eyes her eyes fixed on/glued to the bare wall as if in the depths of despair 幸运的是，她最终吸引了班长的目光，班长碰巧环顾四周，瞥见了珍妮。她直视着珍妮的眼睛，很快就意识到了原因，并在下课后秘密召集同学，试图找到一种完美的方式来取悦珍妮。最后，他们决定专门为她举办一场聚会。 Fortunately，she finally attracted eyes of the monitor，⑤___________________________ _______________________________.She ⑥____________________________ and soon realized the reason and gathered her classmates secretly after class，trying to find a perfect way to please Jenny.Finally，they determined to hold a party especially for her.  who happened to glance around and caught a glimpse of Jenny looked Jenny straight in the eye 【动作细节描写：看】 语料积累 单词 see看见　watch 观看　observe 观察　view 把……视为　spot 注意到，发现 词块 lock one’s eyes on/stare at/gaze at目光锁定/盯着　one’s eyes be fixed on/glued to目光集中于/盯着　take/cast a glance at向……看一眼　look sb.straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛　gape at目瞪口呆地看　come into view进入视野　eyes widen睁大眼睛　peep at/through偷看　glance at/around/back/up/down瞥一眼/环视/回头看/向上看/向下看　catch a glimpse of瞥见　steal a glance at偷偷瞥一眼 句型 I tiptoed forward and glanced back over my shoulder from time to time to make sure that no one was following me. 我踮着脚尖向前走，不时回头看一眼，以确保没有人在跟踪我。 Seeing no other people notice me，I placed the present down，pounded the doorbell and then hid quickly behind a big tree，peeping at the doorway.(现在分词短语作状语＋动作链描写) 看到没有人注意到我，我放下礼物，按了按门铃，然后迅速躲在一棵大树后面，向门口窥视。 句型 James came out，glanced around and spotted the box，his eyes widening in surprise.(动作链描写＋独立主格) 詹姆斯走了出来，环顾四周，发现了盒子，他惊讶地睁大了眼 睛。 Watching what my sons had done，I couldn’t help exclaiming，“How warm-hearted they are!”(现在分词短语作状语) 看到儿子们所做的一切，我不禁惊呼：“他们真是太热心了!” 精读真题提素养 精读真题提素养/在语篇集训中拓展单元主题 　　•完形填空(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) 　　In April last year，I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka.They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 　41　.They could not afford to pay for 　42　 for their dog，Tiffy，and 　43　 wanted to take her with them.  It just 　44　 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot，Karen，who 　45　 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 　46　 Tiffy.  When I met Tiffy’s owners，they seemed very 　47　.George，the husband，was trying to be calm，but I could tell this was 　48　 for him，having to leave his dog to a 　49　 and trust that everything would 　50　.  After some goodbyes，I asked George and his wife to help me 　51　 Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and 　52　 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.  The flight was 　53　，and Tiffy was a great passenger.The next day，she 　54　 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days.He was so 　55　 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.  　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者帮助别人用飞机运输宠物狗的经历。 41.A.turn　　　　　　 B.budget C.schedule D.connection 答案：B 解析：根据下文中的“They could not afford to pay for 　42　 for their dog”可知，他们的预算(budget)很紧张。turn“转动，轮到的机会”；schedule“工作计划，日程安排”；connection“联系，关联，联结”。  42.A.food B.shelter C.medicine D.transportation 答案：D 解析：根据上文中的“They had to move to Virginia”和下文中的“take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia”可知，他们支付不起狗的运输 (transportation) 费用。shelter“庇护，居所”。 43.A.desperately B.temporarily C.secretly D.originally 答案：A 解析：根据上文中的“I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka”可知，他们预算紧张，不能支付他们家狗的运输费用，但是他们在网上发帖子求助，可见他们极度地 (desperately) 想带上狗。temporarily“暂时”；secretly“秘密地”；originally“原来，起初”。 44.A.appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed 答案：C 解析：根据下文中的“I was planning another PNP flight”可知，作者碰巧也要去。It just happened that...“碰巧……”。appear“似乎”；prove“证明”；show“显示”。 45.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed 答案：B 解析：根据下文中的“take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia”以及下文的叙述可知，凯伦主动提出 (offered) 把蒂菲从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。 46.A.see off B.look for C.hand over D.pick up 答案：D 解析：根据上文中的“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”可知，作者飞往托皮卡就是为了接 (pick up) 蒂菲。see off“为……送行”；look for“寻找”；hand over“移交”。 47.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious 答案：B 解析：根据下文中的“George，the husband，was trying to be calm”可推知，当作者见到蒂菲的主人时，他们看起来特别紧张 (nervous)。confused“迷惑的”；annoyed“烦恼”；curious“好奇的”。 48.A.hard B.fine C.common D.lucky 答案：A 解析：根据下文中的“having to leave his dog to a 　49　 and trust that everything would 　50　”可知，此处表示作者能看出这件事对乔治来说很难 (hard)。  49.A.coworker B.passenger C.stranger D.neighbor 答案：C 解析：根据上文可知，作者和这家人不认识，所以这家人是在把他们的狗交给一个陌生人 (stranger)。coworker“同事”；passenger“乘客”；neighbor“邻居”。 50.A.speed up B.work out C.come back D.take off 答案：B 解析：根据上文中的“leave his dog to a 　49　”可知，他不得不相信一切都会进展顺利(work out)。speed up“加速”；come back“再度流行”；take off“突然成功”。  51.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load 答案：D 解析：根据下文中的“into the plane”可知，作者让乔治和他妻子帮忙把蒂菲装上(load)飞机。feed“喂养”；follow“跟随”；change“改变”。 52.A.call B.join C.leave D.serve 答案：A 解析：根据下文中的“as soon as we got to Kansas City”以及生活常识可知，作者承诺会照顾狗，且一到达堪萨斯城就打电话 (call) 给他们。join“参加，加入”；leave“离开”；serve“接待”。 53.A.unnecessary B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful 答案：D 解析：根据下文中的“Tiffy was a great passenger”可知，这次飞行是很顺利的。unnecessary“不必要的”；unexpected“出乎意料的”；unavoidable“无法避免的”；uneventful“无惊人或重大事件的”。 54.A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed 答案：C 解析：上文提到凯伦是一个飞行员，愿意把蒂菲从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚，所以蒂菲是和凯伦一起飞 (flew) 去弗吉尼亚的。 55.A.thankful B.generous C.proud D.sympathetic 答案：A 解析：根据下文中的“sent me a nice e-mail with pictures”可知，乔治非常感激(thankful)作者。generous“慷慨的，大方的”；proud “自豪的，骄傲的”；sympathetic“同情的，有同情心的”。 【词汇识记】 1.afford v.提供；给予；(有时间)做，能做；买得起；承担得起(后果) 2.budget n.预算 v.谨慎花钱；把……编入预算 adj.价格低廉的；花钱少的 3.schedule n.清单；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 4.desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地 5.temporarily adv.暂时地 6.originally adv.原来；起初 7.uneventful adj.平凡的；平淡无奇的；缺乏刺激的 8.take care of 照顾，照料 9.see off 为……送行，送别 10.pick up捡起；学会；接(某人) 11.work out锻炼；计算出；想出 12.transport n.交通运输系统，运输方式→transportation n.运输；交通工具 【难句分析】 What I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick up Tiffy. [译文选择] A.我要做些什么呢，还是飞到托皮卡去接蒂菲吧。 B.我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接蒂菲。(B) [结构分析] What I was to do是主语从句；fly to Topeka...是省略了to的不定式作表语。to pick up Tiffy是目的状语。 课时作业 课时作业37 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A 　　(2024·山西太原一模) THIS STREET IS OPEN FOR PLAY Concerned about outdoor play in crowded cities? Start a play street—a community event where neighbors close their road to traffic，creating a safe space for children to play. This initiative allows kids and adults to explore，create and socialize，which，undoubtedly，will bring the bonds between neighbors to a new height. Compared to the structured play with strict rules and fixed procedures，a play street allows children to lead，establish rules and get involved in an open-ended activity without specific instructions，methods or goals. Getting Started： 1.Host a meeting to discuss benefits and encourage involvement. Choose an event date and assign tasks to the neighbors. 2.Reach out to the city council for necessary permits to close the road. Ignoring this will lead to the cancellation of the whole plan. 3.Use posters，flyers，and social media to spread the word. Use these promotion means to inform residents of the date，time and activities planned for the play street. 4.Set up barriers for safety，provide equipment and encourage neighbors’ participation. What to Expect： •Game Areas：A variety of play equipment tailored for kids，such as jump ropes，balls，chalk for drawing，hula hoops and other outdoor games. •Swapping Corner：A place where moms can bring unwanted items such as kitchenware，gardening tools or other household goods to exchange with each other. •Arts and Crafts Seating： Arts and crafts seating with materials like paper，markers，crayons，paints and brushes.Children are encouraged to get creative and express themselves through art. •Snack and Refreshment Station：Light refreshments like water，juice，fruit and healthy snacks to keep mixed-age participants energized. A potluck to share homemade treats and recipes. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了社区举办游乐街的具体信息。 1.What is the purpose of “a play street”?(　　) A.To prevent traffic jams. B.To strengthen community bonds. C.To explore kids’ artistic potential. D.To involve children in structured play. 1 2 3 B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This initiative allows...bring the bonds between neighbors to a new height.”可知，这个倡议可以让这个社区的孩子和成年人去探索、创造和社交，这样做无疑会使邻里关系达到一个新的高度。故选B项。文中的“will bring the bonds between neighbors to a new height”与B项“To strengthen community bonds.”是同义转换。 1 2 3 2.What is a must to hold the event?(　　) A.Raising funds. B.Announcing instructions. C.Posting the safety regulations. D.Asking for the authorities’ approval. 1 2 3 D 解析：细节理解题。根据Getting Started下的第2条“Reach out to the city council for necessary permits to close the road.Ignoring this will lead to the cancellation of the whole plan.”可知，要向市议会申请封闭道路的许可，否则整个计划会被取消。故选D项。 3.Which activity is intended for both kids and adults?(　　) A.Game Areas. B.Arts and Crafts Seating. C.Swapping Corner. D.Snack and Refreshment Station. 1 2 3 D 解析：细节理解题。根据题干将答案定位至What to Expect下的内容，由“Snack and Refreshment Station：Light refreshments like water，juice，fruit and healthy snacks to keep mixed-age participants energized.”可知，Snack and Refreshment Station是供所有人参与的活动。由此可知，原文的“mixed-age participants”和题干中的“kids and adults”进行了同义转换。故选D项。 1 2 3 B While climbing the Great Wall is a once-in-a-lifetime dream for many，Jim Spear has taken it a step further，spending the last 18 years as a villager residing beneath this ancient wonder. “Never did I dream I would have the chance to visit the Great Wall，let alone live under it，” said 68-year-old Spear，a self-taught architect from the United States. Spear’s interest in China began during his college days. It deepened when he met Tang，a Chinese girl，in 1980，and they got married two years later. In 1986，he decided to drop out of his doctoral studies in Chinese politics at the University of California and moved to China “to get to the heart of things”. “I realized that if I became a scholar of China，based overseas，I wouldn’t be able to experience what was happening in China，” Spear said. In 1995，the couple secured a long-term rent of a traditional village farmhouse in Mutianyu and decided to make it their full-time home ten years later. Shortly after possessing full-time village life，he rented an abandoned schoolhouse and transformed it into a restaurant and art glass factory for a sustainable tourism business. He also turned a former factory into a hotel and helped renovate (翻新) over 20 households into restaurants. Besides，he explored other ways to support those residents in rural areas. “I want to do something for them，” Spear said. Spear’s designs reflect his natural talent for fusing (使融合) traditional and modern elements，adopting the Great Wall style. However，Spear emphasized his approach involves creating designs and views “that echo (映现) the Great Wall，not copy it”. In 2014，Spear received the Great Wall Friendship Award from the Beijing government. Talking about the future，Spear sees abundant possibilities in China，driven by significant domestic demand and a growing emphasis on preserving historic structures. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。登上长城是很多人的梦想，而68岁的美国人Jim Spear在长城脚下生活了18年。他和妻子(中国人)一起体验长城脚下中国人的生活，用自己的设计天赋为当地人做贡献，并因此受到北京市政府的表彰。他用自己的行为践行着对中国长城和中国历史的热爱。 4.What do we know about Spear from the first two paragraphs?(　　) A.He likes to climb the Great Wall. B.He came to China when he was 18. C.He once dreamed of becoming a villager. D.He has lived beneath the Great Wall for years. 4 5 6 7 D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Jim Spear...as a villager residing beneath this ancient wonder”和第二段中他说的话可知，Spear之前从没想过自己能到长城旅游，更别说住在长城脚下，而他在长城脚下的村庄里生活了18年。故选D项。 5.What’s Spear’s purpose of moving to China when he was in college? (　　) A.To see a real China. B.To marry a Chinese girl. C.To work as an architect. D.To study Chinese politics. 5 6 7 4 A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中Jim Spear的话“I realized that...experience what was happening in China”可知，Spear认为自己如果要成为研究中国的学者，那么在海外的话，就无法体验到中国发生的事。由此可知，大学时他来到中国的目的是看看真正的中国。故选A项。 5 6 7 4 6.What is special about Spear’s designs?(　　) A.They are inspired by rural residents. B.They copy the style of the Great Wall. C.They have received a world-wide prize. D.They connect the past with the present. 5 6 7 4 D 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Spear’s designs reflect his natural talent for fusing traditional and modern elements，adopting the Great Wall style.”可知，他的设计采用了长城风格，融合了传统和现代元素，即连接了过去和现在。故选D项。 7.What will Spear possibly plan to do in the future?(　　) A.Continue to engage in cultural exchange. B.Work for another award in structure preserving. C.Find more ways to support the rural residents. D.Conduct further study into historic structures in China. 5 6 7 4 D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Talking about the future，Spear sees abundant possibilities...on preserving historic structures.”可知，谈到未来时，Spear看到了丰富的可能性，因为他看到了巨大的国内需求和中国对保护历史建筑物的日益重视。由此可推知，未来他可能会继续研究中国历史上著名的建筑物。故选D项。 129 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) In 2024，Tomas Quinones undertook a 7-day bike trip，covering some remote desert in Oregon.His trip was 　1　 by the usual difficulties.He lost his shoes and was only relying on a pair of sandals (凉鞋).His water supply was sometimes 　2　.But there were also moments of unexpected 　3　：A couple offered to share their lunch； a guy in a truck asked if he needed any help.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 On the sixth day of his trip，he was riding down a dusty track when he met a man lying unconscious in the desert. 　4　，he was dehydrated (脱水的).Quinones tried to give him some water with little 　5　.Luckily，he called the emergency rescue team and an ambulance soon arrived.The man he 　6　 was an explorer who had been lost in the desert for 5 days.“I never had any 　7　 about what I would do，” said Quinones. He had received some gestures of help on the trip，so he 　8　.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 It’s likely that if you’ve spent any time in the wild，you’ll have 　9　 these gestures of kindness from strangers or given them yourself—even if they are nothing so 　10　 as the aid given by Quinones.  What is it about being outside in nature that makes people want to help others? One opinion is that in the wild，there may not be any other 　11　，so according to the “bystander effect”，the more people who are in the presence of someone needing help，the less likely any of those people are to actually provide it.Another opinion is that exposure to nature can make people look beyond themselves，　12　 a sense of connection to others and to the world as a whole.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 When we risk going into the wild，we become weak.And being in that position usually makes us 　13　 the world differently.So，in the wild，where we’re taken away from our normal possessions，surroundings and identities，we seem more 　14　 to go the extra mile for someone.It’s in nature that bonds of humanity are 　15　.  　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文 。Quinones经常在野外骑行，他接受过别人的帮助，也帮助过别人。有一次，他救助了一个因脱水而晕倒的探险家。那么，人们为什么在野外的时候愿意帮助别人呢?作者陈述了两个观点。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 1.A.flooded　　　 B.marked C.covered D.connected 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据下文中的“He lost his shoes...water supply was sometimes 　2　.”可知，此处讲他在旅行中遇见了一些常见的困难。mark在此作动词，意为“赋予……特征”，属于熟词生义的用法。flood“(被)淹没”；cover“覆盖，遮盖”；connect“联结，连接”。  2.A.unbelievable B.unusual C.unsafe D.uncertain 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据上文中的“usual difficulties”可知，此处表示骑行中常见的困难：有时候水源供应是不确定的(uncertain)。Unbelievable “非常好(或坏、极端)的；难以置信的；惊人的”；unusual“特别的；不寻常的；罕见的”；unsafe“不安全的；危险的”。 3.A.kindness B.appreciation C.belief D.comfort 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：空后的冒号表明本空是对后面内容的概括。结合空后的“A couple offered to share their lunch；a guy in a truck asked if he needed any help.”可知，此处表示意想不到的善意 (kindness)。appreciation“欣赏，鉴赏；感激”；belief“信仰，信念”；comfort“舒服，舒适；安慰”。 4.A.Unexpectedly B.Unfortunately C.Obviously D.Shortly 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据上文中的“a man lying unconscious in the desert”和下文中的“Quinones tried to give him some water”可知，显然这个人脱水晕倒了。unexpectedly“出乎意料地，意外地”；unfortunately “不幸地，遗憾地”；obviously“显然，显而易见；明显地”；shortly“不久，很快”。 5.A.confidence B.success C.survival D.relief 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据下文中的“Luckily，he called the emergency rescue team”可知，尽管Quinones给晕倒的人喂了水，但是几乎没有成功，于是，他拨打了紧急救援队的电话。confidence“自信，信心；信任”；success“成功”；survival“继续生存，存活，幸存”；relief“宽慰，轻松；(疼痛或不快的)减轻，消除”。 6.A.rescued B.accompanied C.knew D.admired 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：根据上文中的“Quinones tried to give him some water...he called the emergency rescue team”可知，Quinones救了这个晕倒的人。rescue“营救，援救”；accompany“陪伴，陪同；伴随”；admire“钦佩，仰慕；欣赏”。 7.A.decision B.sense C.doubt D.surprise 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据下文中的“if you’ve spent...these gestures of kindness from strangers or given them yourself”可知，在旅行中，接受帮助或给予帮助都是平常的事。再结合上文中对Quinones 救助行为的描写可知，Quinones当时没有任何迟疑。decision “决定，抉择”；sense“感觉；感觉官能；理解力；意义”；doubt“疑惑；疑问；不确定”。 8.A.got it back B.paid it forward C.carried it through D.did it over 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据上文的描述可知，Quinones在旅行中接受过别人的帮助，所以他把爱传递下去了(paid it forward)。get back“找回”；carry through“成功完成；帮助……渡过难关”；do over“重做”。 9.A.made B.understood C.remembered D.experienced 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据上文中的“He had received some gestures of help on the trip，so he 　8　.”可知，如果你在野外待过一段时间，你会经历过陌生人的善意举动或你自己也给予了他们。understand“理解，懂得；了解”；experience“经历，体验”。  10.A.simple B.natural C.dramatic D.slight 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据上文中的“A couple offered...needed any help.”可以推测，一般人在野外经历的帮助是平常小事，并不像Quinones救助晕倒的人这么引人注目。simple“简单的；简朴的，朴素的”；natural“自然的；天然的”；dramatic“引人注目的；激动人心的”；slight“轻微的，少量的”。 11.A.help B.choice C.luck D.sign 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：结合常识可知，在野外可能没有其他的帮助(help)。根据下文提到的“someone needing help”可知，此处表示帮助(help)。choice“选择，抉择”；sign“标志；迹象；示意的动作，手势”。 12.A.bringing B.promoting C.keeping D.providing 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据上文中的“exposure to nature can make people look beyond themselves”可知，接触大自然可以使人们超越自我，这就会促使人们与他人和整个世界建立联系。promote“促进，提倡”；provide“提供，供给；供应”。 13.A.adapt to B.focus on C.travel around D.look at 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据上文中的“exposure to nature...as a whole”可知，在野外，人们看待 (look at) 世界的方式不同。adapt to“适应”；focus on“专注于”；travel around“在……四处旅行”。 14.A.pleased B.disappointed C.relaxed D.worried 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：根据上文中的“exposure to nature...as a whole”和下文中的“go the extra mile for someone”可知，在野外，人们似乎更乐意为了他人不遗余力。go the extra mile是固定短语，意为“不遗余力，尽心尽力”。pleased“高兴的，满意的”；disappointed“失望的，沮丧的”；relaxed“放松的，轻松的；舒适的，自在的”。 15.A.recovered B.loosened C.strengthened D.broken 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：上文讲到人们在野外更乐意为他人不遗余力，即帮助他人。由此可推知，在大自然中，人类的纽带会被加强。recover“恢复健康；康复”；loosen“(使)变松，松开；放宽”；strengthen“加强；增强；巩固”。 二次精读——溯原文，积语料，提素养 A 篇 核心 单词 initiative n.倡议　procedure n.步骤　barrier n.关卡　tailor v.定做　swap v.交换(东西)　recipe n.食谱 核心 短语 (be) concerned about担心；关注　get involved in参加 词缀 变形 socialize v.交往，交际→social adj.社会的→society n.社会　involvement n.参与；投入，沉迷→involve v.牵涉；(使)参加，加入→involved adj.参与，有关联　cancel v.取消→cancellation n.取消　promote v.促进，推动；升职；促销→promotion n.促进；晋升；促销 B 篇 核心 单词 Para.2：architect n.建筑师；设计师 Para.4：possess v.拥有 Para.5：adopt v.采用，采取；表决采纳 Para.6：abundant adj.大量的，丰富的　significant adj.重要的，重大的，相当数量的　domestic国内的，本国的　preserve v.维护，保护，保存(使免受破坏) 词缀 变形 Para.6：emphasize v.强调，重视；使突出→emphasis n.强调；重要性，重视 课时作业38 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A 　　(2024·河南开封高三一模) Nashville Sail Camp Nashville Sail Camp is a learn-to-sail camp for all levels of sailors. Along with sailing，campers will learn valuable problem-solving and creative thinking techniques. They spend their days on shore and on the water，and will come home with plenty of hands-on sailing experience. Place Weeklong Day Camp at Hamilton Creek Marina on Percy Priest Lake Time 9：00 a.m.-4：00 p.m.，Monday-Friday Ages 7-17 Price *$485/week *An extra $65/week (Weekly Extended Care：drop-off as early as 7：45 a.m. and pick-up as late as 5：15 p.m. for car rider campers) 　　All groups are coached by US Sailing qualified instructors and helped by camp counselors (顾问) and junior counselors. Each day includes lessons appropriate for each learning level. Opti 1 Our youngest and smallest campers will take the helm (舵柄) for the first time，learning the basics of sailing in pairs on board. Opti 2 Beginners aged 9 and up as well as Opti 1 graduates will increase their skill level at the helm of an Opti sailboat. Campers are encouraged to learn single-handed sailing after mastering sailing in pairs. Sunfish Sailors aged 11 and up will explore the waters on a leisure sunfish boat，one of the world’s most popular day sailing boats. Starting off in pairs to increase confidence and get practice with a friend on board，campers are encouraged to try single-handing the boat by the end of the week. Sunfish campers spend most of their time on the water throughout the week. What to bring every day ·CGA Class Ⅲ Life Jacket ·Packed lunch and a water bottle ·Athletic swimwear，hat and closed-toe water shoes ·SPF 30 sunscreen Tips ·Campers must be comfortable in boats and have strong swimming skills. ·All campers are required to wear life jackets in and around the boats and water. Contact us Tel：833-244-3288 Email：info@ leadershipacademyllc.com 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Nashville Sail Camp的相关信息，涉及其位置、时间安排、年龄限制和价格等。 1.How much should a camper pay if he wants to be picked up at 5：15 p.m.?(　　) A.65 dollars.　　　　　　 B.485 dollars. C.550 dollars. D.600 dollars. 1 2 3 C 解析：数字计算题。 题目问如果一个营员想在下午5点15分被接走，他应该付多少钱。根据表格中Time和Price的内容可知，营地开放时间是上午9点至下午4点，一个星期485美元，但是如果营员想享受下午5点15分的延时服务，一个星期需要额外支付65美元，故营员要支付(485＋65=)550美元。 2.What are Sunfish campers encouraged to do at the end of their camp? (　　) A.Sail by themselves. B.Master sailing in groups. C.Explore the waters in pairs. D.Make friends with other campers. 1 2 3 A 解析：细节理解题。 根据Sunfish下的“campers are encouraged...by the end of the week”可知，营员们被鼓励在一周结束时尝试独自划船。故选A项。原文中的“try single-handing the boat”同义替换成了选项中的“Sail by themselves.”。 3.What is a must for campers?(　　) A.Having some knowledge about lifesaving. B.Learning about sailing beforehand. C.Bringing a spare pair of shoes. D.Wearing a certain life jacket. 1 2 3 D 解析：细节理解题。 根据Tips下的“All campers are required to wear life jackets in and around the boats and water.”可知，所有营员在船内和水里及其周围区域都必须穿救生衣。故选D项。 B (2025·福建莆田适应性考试)Every morning at 5 a.m. when most people are asleep，a single figure would be busy in the kitchen，cooking meals for the needy folks of Singapore until the rest of the volunteers and the four full-time cooks arrive.Day in and day out，Tony Tay and his team prepare，cook，pack and deliver the food to various parts of the island.This team of caring volunteers from all walks of life work tirelessly to bring a smile to the less privileged，bringing warmth and kindness into their lives. During one of his visits to collect vegetables and distribute them to a less-privileged neighbourhood，his wife noticed that the elderly folk did not take the vegetables.Upon asking for the reason，one replied that she could not cook and thus only ate the rice delivered to her.Mrs.Tay then offered to cook for her，and that single meal initiated Willing Hearts，which has since served nearly 650，000 meals and counting. Since the organisation’s early days，volunteers have learned how to cook，interact with people from all walks of life，pick up different languages，gain greater knowledge about social issues，and most importantly，build strong bonds with one another.Through Willing Hearts，Mr.Tay hopes to expose the younger generation to the country’s backyard，to allow them to see and experience firsthand what goes on behind closed doors.This is to encourage them to become more compassionate individuals who understand the importance of taking care of the elderly，and be inspired to foster unity within their own families.His best gift during the course of this journey is seeing how younger volunteers help and feed the less privileged.One volunteer，he proudly tells us，has been inspired to start his own programme to help the needy. As a non-profit organisation，Willing Hearts relies heavily on donations and food collections.Although the volunteers at Willing Hearts may be a small and irregular group，they are always on the lookout for the poor to extend their assistance to them. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了每天早上5点，当大多数人还在睡觉时，Mr.Tay和他的团队就开始在厨房忙碌，准备、烹饪、打包并将食物送到岛上各个地方。 4.What best describes Mr.Tay’s job?(　　) A.Professional. B.Demanding. C.Well-paid. D.Urgent. 4 5 6 7 B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的前两句可知，Tony Tay的工作是辛苦的，费力的。故选B项。 5.What inspires Mr.Tay to found Willing Hearts?(　　) A.Visits to the neighbourhood. B.Smiles from the less privileged. C.Encouragement from his wife. D.One service to the old lady. 5 6 7 4 D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，服务一位老人的经历激励了 Mr.Tay创建了Willing Hearts。故选D项。 6.What does the underlined word“compassionate”in paragraph 3 mean?(　　) A.Qualified. B.Sympathetic. C.Wealthy. D.Dynamic. 5 6 7 4 B 解析：词义猜测题。根据“This is to encourage them to become more compassionate individuals who understand the importance of taking care of the elderly，and be inspired to foster unity within their own families.”可知，Willing Hearts是帮助有需要的人，所以它鼓舞年轻人成为更有同情心的人。故画线词的意思是“有同情心的”。故选B项。 7.What is the main purpose of setting up Willing Hearts?(　　) A.To pick up different languages. B.To enhance unity within society. C.To encourage youths to assist the needy. D.To strengthen solid relationship with people. 5 6 7 4 C 168 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Through Willing Hearts，Mr.Tay hopes to expose the younger generation to the country’s backyard，to allow them to see and experience firsthand what goes on behind closed doors.”以及最后一段中的“Although the volunteers at Willing Hearts may be a small and irregular group，they are always on the lookout for the poor to extend their assistance to them.”可知，建立Willing Hearts的主要目的是鼓励年轻人帮助有需要的人。故选C项。 5 6 7 4 169 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。作者通过讨论社交焦虑和害羞的区别来解释避免社交互动的原因。 170 (2024·河南郑州第一次质检)Recently，a topic featuring “Graduates avoid sending resumes out of social anxiety disorder” received many comments on blog.It seems that social anxiety disorder，also known as social phobia (恐惧症)，is affecting many people’s lives.Over 80% of university students who took part in a survey tended to avoid social interaction due to an assumed social phobia. 1(　　) A.After all，they are not making you any better. B.Understand it’s perfectly fine to make mistakes. C.Here are some tips for overcoming a fear of social interaction. D.But is avoiding social interaction equal to having a social phobia? E.However，my attitude began to change when I met a senior journalist. F.But if you only feel a bit uncomfortable，it might mean you are just shy. G.Shy people avoid socializing because they take others’ opinions seriously. 1.答案：D 解析：根据上文“Over 80% of university students who took part in a survey tended to avoid social interaction due to an assumed social phobia.”可知，此处作者说80%的大学生由于假定的社交恐惧症而倾向于避免社交互动，以及下文内容在讨论因为害羞避免社交是不是社交恐惧症的问题，所以D项承接上文，并引出下文。 Having a social phobia can mean physical symptoms like blushing (脸红)，upset stomach，or having trouble catching your breath.The good news is that it is treatable.2(　　) Avoiding social situations because of shyness might mean missing out on opportunities or being rude.  A.After all，they are not making you any better. B.Understand it’s perfectly fine to make mistakes. C.Here are some tips for overcoming a fear of social interaction. D.But is avoiding social interaction equal to having a social phobia? E.However，my attitude began to change when I met a senior journalist. F.But if you only feel a bit uncomfortable，it might mean you are just shy. G.Shy people avoid socializing because they take others’ opinions seriously. 2.答案：F 解析：根据上文“Having a social phobia can mean physical symptoms like blushing，upset stomach，or having trouble catching your breath.The good news is that it is treatable.”以及下文“Avoiding social situations because of shyness might mean missing out on opportunities or being rude.”可知，上文讲述了社交恐惧症可能引发的身体症状，下文讲述害羞的缺点，所以空处应是过渡句，F项符合文义，承接上文，引出下文，起到过渡作用。 I used to be so shy that I avoided greeting people I knew by pretending to scroll (滚屏) on my phone or turning in another direction. 3(　　)When I saw him，I started scrolling on my phone as usual to avoid greeting him.But he immediately saw through it and asked，“Why did you pretend not to see me?” After my explanation，he replied，“I can relate to feeling awkward，but once someone realizes that you’re avoiding him，it can come across as rude.”  A.After all，they are not making you any better. B.Understand it’s perfectly fine to make mistakes. C.Here are some tips for overcoming a fear of social interaction. D.But is avoiding social interaction equal to having a social phobia? E.However，my attitude began to change when I met a senior journalist. F.But if you only feel a bit uncomfortable，it might mean you are just shy. G.Shy people avoid socializing because they take others’ opinions seriously. 3.答案：E 解析：根据上文“I used to be so shy that I avoided greeting people I knew by pretending to scroll on my phone or turning in another direction.”以及下文“When I saw him，I started scrolling on my phone as usual to avoid greeting him.But he immediately saw through it and asked，‘Why did you pretend not to see me?’ After my explanation，he replied，‘I can relate to feeling awkward，but once someone realizes that you’re avoiding him，it can come across as rude.’”可知，作者本段以自己为例，讲述自己曾经很害羞，但是有人改变了她，所以E项符合文义。 4(　　)Being afraid of negative comments，they simply shut themselves down so that no one will have the chance to judge them.But socializing not only leads to judgment.If you’re lucky enough，you may come across someone who gives direct but honest feedback，like what the senior journalist did for me.But if some people only offer you negative judgment，simply stay away from them.5(　　)Why give up on opportunities for social interaction because of fears of comments and judgment?  A.After all，they are not making you any better. B.Understand it’s perfectly fine to make mistakes. C.Here are some tips for overcoming a fear of social interaction. D.But is avoiding social interaction equal to having a social phobia? E.However，my attitude began to change when I met a senior journalist. F.But if you only feel a bit uncomfortable，it might mean you are just shy. G.Shy people avoid socializing because they take others’ opinions seriously. 4.答案：G 解析：设空处位于段首，是本段中心句，根据下文“Being afraid of negative comments，they simply shut themselves down so that no one will have the chance to judge them.But socializing not only leads to judgment.If you’re lucky enough，you may come across someone who gives direct but honest feedback，like what the senior journalist did for me.”可知，本段讲述了害羞的人主要是害怕负面评论，所以G项是本段中心句，符合文义。 5.答案：A 解析：根据上文“But if some people only offer you negative judgment，simply stay away from them.”可知，A项是对上文的总结，符合文义。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) If New Year’s Eve had an official song，it would be Auld Lang Syne.Every year，just after the clock strikes midnight，many people around the world will sing this beloved song. Why is Auld Lang Syne a New Year’s tradition? From its beginning as an 18th-century Scottish poem 1.___________ its popularity today，Auld Lang Syne always 2. ___________ (carry) the spirit of the holiday. to carries The song is actually a poem written by Robert Burns in 1788. Traditionally 3. ___________ (consider) Scotland’s national poet，Burns raised the country’s national awareness by writing it in the dying-out Scots language. In English，“auld lang syne” 4. ___________ (rough) means “times long past”.The song tells of old friends meeting after time apart. considered roughly Although Burns’ version is the only one we know today，there were also some earlier 5.__________ (version) of the poem，6. __________ (include) Allan Ramsay’s from 1724. Burns’ version 7. ___________ (inspire) by an old man’s singing.  Burns was not satisfied with his version of the poem’s 8. _________ (origin) tune and dismissed it. So between 1799 and 1801，George Thomson composed 9. ___________ different tune for the song. It’s the one we sing today. versions including was inspired original a With its emphasis on friendship and parting，Auld Lang Syne expresses the spirit of New Year’s Eve，10.___________ is saying goodbye to one year so that another can begin. which 二次精读——溯原文，积语料，提素养 A 篇 核心 单词 coach v.训练，培训，指导 n.教练；长途汽车　appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的　single-handed adj.独自　master v.精通，掌握 n.硕士；主人；大师　leisure n.闲暇；休闲　spare adj.备用的；闲置的 v.抽出，留出 核心 短语 on board在火车(或轮船、飞机)上　start off开始 B 篇 核心 单词 Para.1：tirelessly adv.不知疲倦地；不屈不挠地 Para.3：expose v.使面临，使遭受(危险或不快)　foster v.促进；助长；培养；鼓励 核心 短语 Para.1：from all walks of life来自各行各业 Para.2：and counting (数量)继续增长 Para.4：be on the lookout for注意；警戒；留心 词缀 变形 Para.1：privileged adj.有特权的，受特别优待的；荣幸，幸运→privilege n.特殊利益，优惠待遇；特权，特殊待遇 $$