选修1 UNIT 3 CONSERVATION-【优化探究】2026高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（北师大版）

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3　CONSERVATION 主题语境　环境保护 1 【单元主题　创意背记】 板块一　词句背诵 重难点词汇 ◆五级词汇 regular adj.定期的，有规律的(adv.regularly；反irregular) 背诵默写本 ◆四级词汇 destroy vt.破坏；毁掉 plastic adj.塑料制的 recycle vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用 unrecyclable adj.不可回收的 switch vi.& vt.转换，改变 n.[C]开关 hunt vi.& vt.猎取，猎杀(n.hunter) 　hunt for sb./sth.寻找某人/某物 　go hunting 去打猎 species n.物种，种 unusual adj.异常的；不平常的(反usual) mass adj.大量的 blame vt.责怪，指责 　blame sb.for (doing) sth.责备某人(做了)某事 　blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人 　be to blame把……归咎于 affect vt.影响 solar adj.太阳光(能)的 　the solar energy 太阳能 　the solar system 太阳系 consumer n.消费者(v.consume) aware adj.意识到的，明白的 　be/become aware of知道/意识到 　be aware that...意识到/体会到…… collection n.收集；收藏品；专辑(v.collect) anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的 council n.委员会；理事会 decade n.十年，十年期 cancer n.癌症 relate vi.相联系，有关联(related，relation，relative，relationship) 　be related to与……有关联 suit vt.适合 n.套装 essay n.论说文；散文 involve vt.包含，需要 institute n.机构；研究院 chemical n.化学品 adj.化学的(chemist，chemistry) drug n.药物，药材；毒品 valley n.谷，山谷 agricultural adj.农业的 ◆三级词汇 conservation n.保护 item n.一项，一条 decrease n.减少(reduction)；减少的量 vi.& vt.减少 　decrease to...减少到…… 　decrease by...减少了…… 　on the decrease正在减少 endangered adj.濒危的(v.endanger) wrap vt.包，裹 dirt n.灰尘，尘土(adj.dirty) stuck adj.卡住的，无法移动的 　be stuck in the ice被困在冰里 organic adj.不使用化肥的，有机的，绿色的 billion n.十亿 cruel adj.残忍的(cruelly，cruelty) instance n.例子，实例 　for instance例如 claim vt.声称；断言；主张 n.声称；(根据权利而提出的)要求 　claim one’s life夺去了某人的生命 　claim to do/to have done声称…… 　claim the watch认领这块表 　claim the insurance索要保险金 sum vt.概括，总结 n.金额，款项；总数 　sum up 概括，总结 ◆二级词汇 threat n.威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能 urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的 　in urgent need of急需 *wipe vt.擦；拭 　wipe out 彻底毁灭 varied adj.各种各样的，形形色色的 hatch vi.& vt.(使)孵化 restore vt.(使)恢复 *swallow vi.& vt.吞下，咽下 realistic adj.现实的，实际的 reusable adj.可再使用的，可重复使用的 annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的(v.annoy) 　be annoyed with sb.对某人感到生气 　be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气 anger n.愤怒；怒气 　in anger 生气地；愤怒地 opponent n.反对者；对手，敌手 committee n.委员会 temple n.庙宇，寺院 memorial n.纪念馆；纪念碑 adj.(对逝者)纪念的，追悼的 carve vt.雕，刻 ◆一级词汇 *mining n.采矿业 informative adj.有教育意义的；知识性强的 *rhino n.犀牛 illegally adv.非法地，违法地 *horn n.(牛、羊等头上的)角 extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的 incredibly adv.非常地，极端地 *asteroid n.小行星 *packet n.小包，小盒 packaging n.包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料 *coconut n.椰子 wasteful adj.浪费的；挥霍的 *shell n.壳；贝壳 transportation n.交通运输系统，运输方式 innovative adj.新颖的，创新的，革新的 refillable adj.可再填充的 *bin n.垃圾箱 *carton n.硬纸盒；塑料盒 *cutlery n.餐具 chopsticks n.筷子 destruction n.破坏，毁坏 jam n.拥挤，堵塞；果酱 　traffic jam 交通堵塞 *roadworks n.道路施工 gas n.气，气体 *poultry n.家禽肉，家禽 Confucius孔子 scenic adj.景色优美的 historic adj.古老的；历史上重要的 thunderstorm n.雷暴 typhoon n.台风 Atlantic adj.大西洋的 19 核心短语与词块 1.have a role 起某种作用 2.do one’s part 尽自己的职责 3.die out 消失；绝迹，灭绝 4.wipe out 彻底毁灭 5.be to blame (对某事)负有责任 6.be at risk 处境危险，受到威胁 7.set out 开始做某事，着手进行 20 8.traffic jam 交通堵塞 9.stressed out 焦虑的 10.be related to the job 与工作有关 11.for instance 例如 12.sum up 概括；总结 13.environmental conservation环境保护 14.switch on the bedside lamp 打开床头灯 15.decrease in number数目减少 21 16.restore the river’s original beauty恢复这条江昔日的美丽 17.wrap hurriedly仓促地包上 18.the past decade在过去的十年里 19.give off gas 释放出气体 20.remove cancer cell去除癌细胞 21.self-driving shuttles and solar cars on display 展出的无人驾驶汽车和太阳能汽车 22 重点句式表达 1.without短语表示含蓄条件 [教材原句]　Without forests，we would have no air to breathe，and without clean water we would be unable to survive. 假如没有森林，我们就没有可以呼吸的空气；没有干净的水，我们就不能生存。 23 2.形容词作状语 [教材原句]　How often do we arrive at work or school，stressed out，tired and angry? 又有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或者学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢? 3.so what句型 [教材原句]　Sometimes it can take a little bit longer，but so what? 有时(乘坐公共交通工具)可能需要更长的时间，但那又怎样? 板块二　默写练习 Ⅰ.默写重点单词 一、核心词汇 1. ____________ n.威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能 2. ____________ vi.& vt.转换，改变 3. ____________ adv.非常地，极端地 4. ____________ n.物种，种 5. ____________ adj.大量的 6. ____________ vi.& vt.减少 n.减少；减少的量 threat switch incredibly species mass decrease 7. ____________ vt.责怪，指责 8. ____________ vt.影响 9. ____________ adj.太阳光(能)的 10. ____________ vt.(使)恢复 11. ____________ vt.包，裹 12. ______________ n.交通运输系统，运输方式 13. ____________ vi.& vt.吞下，咽下 14. ____________ n.十年，十年期 blame affect solar restore wrap transportation swallow decade 15. ____________ vt.包含；需要 16. ____________ n.例子，实例 17. ____________ vt.声称；断言；主张 n.声称；(根据权利而提出的)要求 18. ____________ vt.概括，总结n.金额，款项；总数 19. ____________ n.雷暴 20. ____________ adj.农业的 involve instance claim sum thunderstorm agricultural 二、拓展词汇 1.conservation n.保护→__________ vt.保护；节约→____________ adj.保守的；守旧的 2.destroy vt.破坏；毁掉→____________ n.破坏；毁坏 3.recycle vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用→____________ adj.可回收利用的；可再循环的→____________ adj.不可回收的 4.hunt vi.& vt.猎取，猎杀→____________ n.打猎→____________ n.猎人 conserve conservative destruction recyclable unrecyclable hunting hunter 5.extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的→____________ n.灭绝 6.urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的→____________ adv.迫切地；急切地 →____________ n.紧急情况 7.unusual adj.异常的；不平常的→____________ adv.不寻常地 →____________ adj.平常的→____________ adv.通常地 8.endangered adj.濒危的→____________ v.使面临危险；危及；危 害→____________ n.危险→____________ adj.危险的 extinction urgently urgency unusually usual usually endanger danger dangerous 9.consumer n.消费者→____________ v.消费；消耗；吃，喝 →____________ n.消费；消耗 10.aware adj.意识到的，明白的→__________ n.意识→__________ adj.不知道的；未察觉到的 11.annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的→____________ vt.使……不悦；惹恼→____________ adj.使人烦恼的→____________ n.生气；令人烦恼的事物 12.relate vi.相联系，有关联→____________ adj.相联系的 →____________ n.联系，关联 consume consumption awareness unaware annoy annoying annoyance related relation 13.regular adj.定期的，有规律的→____________ adv.有规律地 →____________ adj.无规律的 14.cruel adj.残忍的→__________ adv.残忍地；残酷地→__________ n.残忍 15.historic adj.古老的；历史上重要的→____________ n.历史 →____________ n.历史学家 regularly irregular cruelly cruelty history historian 31 Ⅱ.默写核心词块 1. ____________ 消失；绝迹，灭绝  2. ____________ 彻底毁灭  3. ____________ (对某事)负有责任  4. ____________ 处境危险，受到威胁  5. ____________ 焦虑的  6. ____________ 与……有关联  7. ____________ 概括，总结  8. ____________ 起某种作用  9. ____________ 尽自己的职责  10. ____________ 开始做某事，着手进行  die out wipe out be to blame be at risk stressed out be related to sum up have a role do one’s part set out 32 Ⅲ.完成课文佳句 1. ________________________________________________________ __________________，including animals and plants.  很明显，人类活动对地球上所有其他物种都产生了负面影响，包括动物和植物。 2.In short，if we want to survive，_____________________________ __________________ and start to protect it.  简而言之，如果我们想要生存，我们需要停止破坏我们赖以生存的星球，并开始保护它。 It is clear that human activity has negatively affected all other species on Earth we need to stop destroying the planet that we live on 33 3. ________________________________________________________ _________，as car engines produce various types of greenhouse gases.  交通是全球变暖和气候变化的主要原因之一，因为汽车发动机会产生各种温室气体。 4.The valley _______________________________________________ ___________________.  这个山谷也是许多受保护的植物和濒危动物的家园。 Traffic is one of the major causes of global warming and climate change is also home to many protected species of plants and endangered animals 34 板块三　语基自测 Ⅰ.单词检测——用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.I explained to him the ____________ (urge) of catching the bus，emphasizing that otherwise I would be forced to stay overnight and buy a new ticket the next morning. 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise ____________ (aware) of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place. urgency awareness 35 3.They are friends forever，so nothing can ____________(threat) their relationship which many people consider harmonious. 4.My tense thoughts were interrupted by the realization that my friends were already beginning to climb! My ____________ (anxious) increased as I watched them. 5.With so much ____________ (relate) experience，I am greatly convinced that I will be incredibly qualified for the position. threaten anxiety related 6.It is vital to take action to stop __________ the rainforests，or future generations will be left with pollution and ____________. (destroy) 7.The book，which contains much ____________ about the history of the Ming Dynasty，is both ____________ and entertaining.(inform) 8. ____________，we should crack down on both sellers and buyers of fake certificates because it is ____________ to use them.(legal) destroying destruction information informative Legally illegal Ⅱ.短语检测——结合本单元的短语补全句子 1.I have great difficulty ____________(加起来) these numbers，so could you please give me a hand?  2.Attention，please! We will _________________________________ (从火车转乘地铁) to reach the provincial museum.Upon reaching the destination，please make sure all mobile phones ________________ (处于关机状态). ___________________ (打开手机) will influence our visit.  adding up switch from the train to the subway are switched off Switching them on 3.We have been aware that it is because of varied human activities that _________________________________________________ (海洋动物的数量正在减少).So there is an urgent need to switch our wrongdoing so that their number will be gradually ______________ (逐渐增加).  4. ______________________ (使我生气的是)，I disagreed with my partner in many aspects and I had no idea how I could improve the situation.  the number of ocean animals is decreasing/on the decrease on the increase Much to my annoyance 5.Not only can our head teacher _________________ (理解我们学生) but also he can constantly ____________________________________ (将我们正在学习的东西与现实世界联系起来).  relate to us students relate what we are studying to the real world Ⅲ.句型检测——运用单元句式完成下列句子 1. ____________________ (既兴奋又高兴)，we greeted the foreign guests at the entrance of the school.  2. ______________________ (众所周知) the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.(it作形式主语)  3.如果没有这些物种的多样性，世界将失去色彩。(without) ______________________________，the world ________________.  Excited and happy It is well-known that Without the variety of these species would lose its color 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 精读真题提素养 课时作业 42 Part 1　研考点　必备知识巧突破 (1)urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge that...(should) do sth.极力主张……做某事 (2)have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事 1.urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的→____________ n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促(drive or force forward)；力劝(persuade)；大力推荐(strongly recommend)→____________ n.紧急；迫切 urge urgency ①Parents should actively urge their children ____________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to participate in outdoor activities.  ②There is no sense of ____________ (urge) to do my school work immediately. ③此外，迫切需要提高公众对保护历史遗址的重要性和价值的认识。(投稿信) Additionally，__________________________________ the importance and value of protecting the historic site.  to take urgency it is urgent to raise public awareness of (1)decrease to...减少到…… decrease by...减少了…… decrease from...to...从……减少到…… (2)a decrease in...在……(方面)降低/减少 on the decrease 正在减少 2.decrease n.减少；减少的量 vi.& vt.减少(reduce) ①To sum up，the number of new students decreased from 210 __________ 160.That is to say，the number decreased ____________ 24%. ②由于更低的燃料花费，运输费用在下降。 The charge for transportation ______________________________ because of lower fuel costs.  to by is decreasing/is on the decrease (1)blame sb.for...因……而指责某人；把……归咎于某人 blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for sth.)(为某事)承担责任；(因某事)该受责备(主动形式表示被动意义) (2)take/deserve the blame for...对……负责；为……承担责任 put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.把某事推到某人身上/归咎于某人 3.blame vt.责怪，指责 n.(坏事或错事的)责任；指责；责备→____________ adj.无罪的；清白的 blameless ①(2024·九省联考)However，one day after cleaning，one of the dolphins，Maya，presented Hilda with a candy wrapper from the tank. When Katherine，the trainer，saw this，she blamed Hilda ________ her carelessness. ②It was the professor rather than his assistant that was ____________ (blame) for what had happened in the lab.  ③Alice was in low spirits because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network. →_________________________________________________，Alice was in low spirits.(分词作状语)  for to blame Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network (1)be annoyed with sb.(at/about sth.)(因某事)对某人生气 (2)What annoys sb.most is that...最让某人生气的是…… (3)to one’s annoyance使某人生气的是 4.annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的(angry/cross)→____________ vt.使恼怒；使生气(make sb.angry)→____________ n.生气；烦恼；令人烦恼的事→____________ adj.使烦恼的；使恼怒的 annoy annoyance annoying ①I was ____________ (annoy) ____________ him ____________ his ____________ (annoy) rude table manners. ②让他恼火的是他没有得到任何道歉。 →____________________________ he had received no apology.(annoy；what)  →_________________，he had received no apology.(annoyance)  annoyed with about/at annoying What annoyed him was that To his annoyance (1)relate...to...把……和……联系起来 relate to涉及；和……相关；谈到；理解 (2)(be) related to有关系的；有关联的 (3)in relation to与……有关；涉及；与……相比 have no relation to与……没关系 5.relate vi.相联系，有关联(associate)；叙述，讲述，讲(故事) →__________ adj.有联系的→____________ n.联系；关联；亲戚 related relation ①(2024·九省联考)For lots of kids，toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship.Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships，the better they are at relating _________ others as teenagers and adults. ②你可以讲一些关于传统节日起源的故事和一些关于中国文化的传说。(建议信) You can tell stories _______________________________________ and some legends concerning Chinese culture.  to related to the origins of traditional festivals (1)suit...to...使……适合…… suit one’s needs适合某人的需要 (2)be suitable for 对……适合的 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 6.suit vt.适合 n.套装→____________ adj.合适的；适用的 suitable ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A torch (手电筒) along with __________ (suit) clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. ②I do believe I am suitable ____________ this voluntary work，because I have a good knowledge of English. ③如果以上安排不符合您的需求，请毫不犹豫地告知我，以便我为您量身定制相关项目。 If the above arrangements don’t _____________，please inform me without hesitation so that I can _______________________.  suitable for suit your needs suit relevant items to you (1)make a claim声称；断言；索赔 (2)claim to do...声称做…… claim to have done sth.声称做过某事 It is claimed that...据称…… 7.claim vt.声称；断言；主张；夺去(生命) n.声称；(根据权利而提出的)要求 ①He should make ____________ claim on his house insurance for storm destruction. ②Nobody has claimed ____________ (take) the blame for the gas leakage.  ③_________________ (据称) humour not only affects patients’ moods，but can actually help them recover faster.  a to take It is claimed that set out开始做某事，着手进行 turn out 结果是 check out结账后离开 come out出版；长出 die out灭亡；逐渐消失 8.wipe out彻底毁灭，消灭 用“动词＋out”短语填空 ①The disease threatens to ____________ the entire population.  ②It ____________ that the maths problem was difficult，but my partner and I decided to work it out.  ③It is reported that 844 species have __________ in the past decade.  wipe out turned out died out under stress在压力之下 lay/place/put stress on/upon...强调…… 9.stressed out焦虑的→__________ adj.焦虑不安的→__________ n.压力 vt.强调→____________ adj.压力重的；紧张的 stressed stress stressful ①Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend to be healthier，better adjusted，and better at dealing with ____________ (stressed). ②I can’t imagine sitting in traffic，getting ____________ (焦虑不安).  ③他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。 →He __________________________ receiving a good education. (stress v.)  →He ____________________________________ receiving a good education.(stress n.)  stress stressed out stressed the importance of laid/placed/put stress on the importance of make up弥补；构成；编造；和解 make up for补偿，弥补 turn up 开大；出现 go up 上升；上涨 set up 设立；建立 take up开始从事；占据(时间、空间等)；拿起 add up加起来；总计 10.sum up总结，概括 用“动词＋up”短语填空 ①The story may ________________ in one sentence：Hard work can ________________ a lack of ability.  ②With the price of houses ____________，I have no alternative but to ____________ a part-time job in a company that ____________ by my friends three years ago.  ③Once my mother ____________，I swallowed my pride，rushed to her and said sorry to her，trying to ____________ with her.(读后续写之动作链描写)  be summed up make up for going up take up was set up turned up make up [教材原句]　Without forests，we would have no air to breathe，and without clean water we would be unable to survive. 假如没有森林，我们就没有可以呼吸的空气；没有干净的水，我们就不能生存。 (1)句中without短语表示含蓄条件，相当于一个if引导的虚拟条件句，如果表示与现在或将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”；如果表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词则用“would/could/might have＋过去分词”。 (2)表达含蓄条件还可以用but for，otherwise，or，but等。 11.without短语表示含蓄条件 ①Without setbacks，_________________________________________ (我们的人生就不会充满精彩的故事).  ②But for this experience，I___________________________________ ________________________ (我就不会意识到我应该花更多的时间和家人在一起).  our life would not be filled with wonderful stories wouldn’t have realized that I should spend more time with my family ③如果没有分发的食物，这些无家可归的人可能会饿一整晚，并且失去生活的希望。 →Without distributed food，__________________________________ ______________________________________.  →These homeless people got distributed food.Otherwise，__________ __________________________________________.  these homeless people might have starved the whole night and lost hope of life they might have starved the whole night and lost hope of life [教材原句]　They found that human activity is causing species to die out 1，000 times faster than normal. 他们发现人类活动导致物种灭亡的速度比正常情况快1 000倍。 倍数的表达方式： (1)A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as B (2)A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than B (3)A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/...)＋of B 12.倍数表达法 这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。 →The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is _____________________ what it was ten years ago.(倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as)  →The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is _____________________ what it was ten years ago.(倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than)  →The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is _____________________ what it was ten years ago.(倍数＋the＋名词＋of)  three times as large as three times larger than three times the size of Part 2　过基础　核心要点精准练 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)According to this theory，people approach digital texts with a mindset ____________ (suit) to social media，which are often not so serious，and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. 2.We human beings are supposed to take the blame ____________ extinct or endangered species，so we must do our part in wildlife conservation. suited for 3.Mother was ____________ (annoy) with me for lying to her about my grades. 4.It is claimed that the “new four great inventions” are all related ____________ China’s high-tech innovations. 5.(2024·九省联考)When you state your position，formulate (阐述) an argument for ____________ you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good. 6.He missed his mother so much that he was dying ____________ (meet) her at the airport.  annoyed to what to meet 7.____________ took much time as well as patience to convince him to stay in when parents went out. 8.The ultimate goal of the millionaire is to earn ____________ (billion) of dollars at the end of the year. 9.According to the World Wildlife Fund，the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5，500，giving the rhinos a “critically ____________ (endanger)” status. 10.We ____________ (stick) in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.  It billions endangered were stuck Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)现如今，你可以在接送学生的时间看到学校周围的交通堵塞，但我们很难责怪家长，他们开车送孩子上学有很好的理由，主要是为了安全和方便。 These days you can see traffic jams around schools at drop-off and pick-up times，but ___________________________.They__________ __________________________________，mostly to do with safety and convenience.  it’s hard to blame the parents have good reasons for driving their kids to school 2.(2022·全国甲卷)我怎么强调海洋保护的重要性都不为过。 I can’t ____________________________________________________ _______________ ocean conservation too much.  3.要不是观众鼓舞人心的欢呼，我们队不可能赢得比赛。 __________________________ from the audience，our team________ ____________ such a match.  lay/place/put stress on/upon the significance of/stress the significance of But for the encouraging cheers couldn’t have won 4.吸烟有害健康，每年因抽烟而丧命的人比死于交通事故的多7倍。 Smoking is harmful to people’s health，killing _________________ people each year ____________ traffic accidents.  5.我担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上几乎无法入睡。 →I’m ___________________________________ I can hardly fall asleep at night.(so...that...)  →_____________________________，I can hardly fall asleep at night.(形容词短语作状语)  seven times more than so anxious about the coming exam that Anxious about the coming exam Part 3　提素养　关键能力培优练 培优1　克服阅读障碍——熟词生义/一词多义 1.Earthquakes have claimed more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years. 　____________ A.断言　　　B.要求(拥有)　　C.夺去(生命) C 2.With many years’ hard work，she has carved a place for herself in the fashion world. 　____________ A.雕刻 B.切下 C.奋斗取得(事业、名声等) C 3.Many primary schools support walking school-bus routes(路线)， with days of regular，parent-accompanied walks. 　____________ A.adj.符合规定的；正当的 B.adj.定期的，有规律的 C.n.常客 B 4.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. 　____________ A.纪念碑 B.记录 C.纪念品 A 5.When hearing the familiar sound of the horn of ships，I can’t help bursting into tears. 　____________ A.角 B.喇叭 C.汽笛声 C 6.mass A.n.团，块，堆　 B.n.许多，大量　 C.n.群众，民众　 D.adj.广泛的，大规模的 (1)There is a mass of cloud in the sky and it seems as if it is going to rain. 　____________ (2)There is no doubt that the trains provide cheap travel for the masses. 　____________ (3)(2022·浙江1月卷)Most importantly，Edison realized that success depended on mass electrification，which he showed in New York City. 　____________ (4)Wherever the band went，masses of fans would welcome them at the airport. 　____________ A C D D 培优2　单元话题写作——动物保护 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 　　Now，①____________________________ (许多物种濒临灭绝) just because humans do varied harm to them.For instance，tigers ②_______________________ (正在被残酷地猎杀) for their fur while rhinos，for their horns.Besides，we have destroyed their habitats by cutting down trees，throwing unrecyclable plastic rubbish and discharging polluted water that contains poisonous chemicals into rivers.  many species are endangered are being hunted cruelly 　　It is human activities that ③______________________________ (要为大灭绝负责).However，we ④ should know that (词汇升级：___________________) immediate measures should be taken.Measures involve switching to solar energy，stopping using throw-away cartons or chopsticks，and taking regular buses to and from work.To sum up，everybody should ⑤___________________________________ (在保 护我们的星球方面发挥作用) and ⑥___________________ (如果我们都尽了自己的责任)，the world will be much better.  are to blame for the mass extinction should be aware that has a role to play in protecting our planet if we all do our part 培优3　提升续写能力 教材语料 Step 1　语料整合 亮词 [情感描写]　anxious；stressed out；anger；annoyed；cruel [动作描写]　destroy；recycle；do one’s part；hunt；wipe out；decrease；hatch；sum；restore；relate；blame；set out；wrap；swallow；affect；carve [环境描写]　dirt；traffic jam；typhoon；valley；scenic；historic；varied；plastic；packaging；shell；thunderstorm 美句 1.How often do we arrive at work or school，stressed out，tired and angry?(人物描写) 2.Do whichever of these things that suit you.Don’t just sit around and complain!(结尾升华句) 　　我们所有人都点头(同意)，决心为恢复这片土地的美丽贡献自己的一份力量。沿途，我们发现了许多被随意丢弃的塑料包装和废弃的蛋壳。 Step 2　语料运用 　　We all nodded in agreement， ①__________________________________ ___________________________.Along the way，we found ②_____________________ __________________ and used egg-shells littering the path. determined to contribute our part to restoring the beauty of this land numerous discarded plastic packaging 我们小心翼翼地捡起每一片垃圾，将它们分类回收，希望能减少对环境的进一步破坏。一场突如其来的台风前夕的雷阵雨让我们不得不加快脚步。在避雨时，我们围坐在一个古老的石碑旁，石碑上雕刻着关于这片土地如何从过去的荒芜中被恢复为今日之胜景的故事。 We carefully ③____________________ ____________，separating them for recycling，④_____________________ _______________________________. A sudden thunderstorm，⑤__________ _____________________，forced us to quicken our pace.Seeking shelter，we gathered around an ancient stone monument，⑥____________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________. picked up every piece of trash hoping to minimize further damage to the environment predicting an approaching typhoon which was carved with tales of how this land was transformed from barren wasteland to its present scenic splendor 我们把头依靠在石碑上，它让我们深刻地认识到自然与人类行为之间的紧密联系，以及每个人在保护环境方面所承担的责任。在未来的日子里，我们将继续设法减少污染，用实际行动守护这片美丽而多样的大自然。 ⑦____________________________________，which deeply impressed upon us the close connection between nature and human actions，as well as the responsibility each individual bears in protecting the environment.In the days to come，we will continue to ⑧_____________ _____________________________________________________ with practical actions.  We rested our heads on the stone monument strive to reduce pollution and safeguard this beautiful and diverse nature 【动作细节描写：“头部”动作】 语料积累 词块 drop/lower/bend/bow/hang one’s head 低头　put/hold/bury one’s head in one’s hands 双手抱头　nod/shake one’s head 点/摇头　rest one’s head on/against 把头靠在……上面　scratch one’s head 挠头　raise one’s head 抬头　throw one’s head back 把头往后仰 句型 When he got home，he buried his head under the quilt，pretending to be asleep. 他回到家，把头埋在被子里，假装睡着了。 Her mother stopped her housework，raising her head with worry in her eyes.(现在分词短语作状语) 她母亲停止了家务，抬起头，眼里流露出忧虑。 I rose，sat close to my mother，rested my head on her shoulder and could hardly resist weeping.(动作链描写) 我站起来，坐在母亲身边，把头靠在她的肩膀上，忍不住哭了起来。 I walked slowly to the bus，my head down，tears in my eyes.(独立主格) 我慢慢地向公共汽车走去，低着头，眼里含着泪水。 精读真题提素养 精读真题提素养/在语篇集训中拓展单元主题 　　•阅读理解(2023·全国甲卷·D) 　　Grizzly bears，which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg，occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams.Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see，and their answer is often the same：a grizzly bear. “Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range，” says bear biologist Chris Servheen.As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more，they’re increasingly being sighted by humans. The western half of the U.S.was full of grizzlies when Europeans came，with a rough number of 50，000 or more living alongside Native Americans.By the early 1970s，after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers，600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies.In 1975，grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.  Today，there are about 2，000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S.Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies，which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.For now，grizzlies remain listed. 　　Obviously，if precautions (预防) aren’t taken，grizzlies can become troublesome，sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites，grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble.Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.“Our hope is to have a clean，attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits，” says James Jonkel，longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula. 　　[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了美国灰熊从多变少的发展过程，和在法律的保护下，灰熊的数量增长，并探讨了针对灰熊的应对保护方案。 32.How do Americans look at grizzlies? A.They cause mixed feelings in people. B.They should be kept in national parks. C.They are of high scientific value. D.They are a symbol of American culture. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Grizzly bears...occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche (灰熊在美国人心中占据了一个矛盾的角落)”和“we revere them even as they give us frightening dreams...their answer is often the same：a grizzly bear”可知，人们对灰熊既怕又爱。由此可见，人们对它们的感情很复杂，故A项正确。 33.What has helped the increase of the grizzly population? A.The European settlers’ behavior. B.The expansion of bears’ range. C.The protection by law since 1975. D.The support of Native Americans. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“In 1975，grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act (1975年，灰熊被列入《美国濒危动物法案》中)”和第四段的“Today，there are about 2，000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S.(如今，美国大约有2 000或更多头灰熊)”可以推断，灰熊数量增长与1975年以来的法律保护息息相关，故C项正确。 34.What has stopped the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service from de-listing grizzlies? A.The opposition of conservation groups. B.The successful comeback of grizzlies. C.The voice of the biologists. D.The local farmers’ advocates. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据题干的“the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service from de-listing grizzlies”可以迅速锁定第四段。根据第四段的“Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups (由于来自保护组织的诉讼，这两次尝试都被推翻了)”可知，动物保护组织的反对阻止了美国鱼类及野生动物管理局将灰熊从《美国濒危动物法案》中除名，故A项正确。 35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Food should be provided for grizzlies. B.People can live in harmony with grizzlies. C.A special path should be built for grizzlies. D.Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“If people remove food and attractants...is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away (如果人们把食物和引诱剂从他们的院子和营地拿走，灰熊经过时通常会平安无事。在鸡舍和其他农场动物住所周围安装电围栏对赶走灰熊也非常有效)”可以推断，人类可以和灰熊和谐共处，故B项正确。 【词汇识记】 1.conflicted adj.矛盾的，因心理冲突而不知所措的 2.psyche n.心理；精神；心灵；灵魂；心态 3.expand v.扩大；扩展(业务) 4.increasingly adv.越来越多地；不断增加地 5.rough adj.粗糙的；粗略的；大致的 6.re-occupy v.再占领(建筑、地区等) 7.de-list v.把……从清单中删除 8.overturn v.推翻，撤销(判决等)；倾倒；倾覆 9.conservation n.保护；保持；文物保护 10.lawsuit n.诉讼；起诉 11.troublesome adj.令人烦恼的；讨厌的；令人痛苦的 12.flood into 涌入 13.for now目前，现在 14.be effective at在……方面有效 15.fright n.受惊，害怕→frighten v.使害怕，使受惊→frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的 16.mere adj.仅仅的；只不过→merely adv.仅仅；只不过 17.loosen v.放宽(限制、法律等)→loose adj.宽松的；疏松的 18.attractant n.(对动物等的)诱食剂，引诱剂→attract v.吸引；使喜爱；引起……的好感→attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attraction n.有吸引力的事物；吸引力 【熟词生义】(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思) Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. ___________ 住所 【难句分析】 By the early 1970s，after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers，600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. [译文选择] A.到20世纪70年代初，经过定居者几个世纪残酷地和持续地猎杀，600到800只灰熊待在落基山脉北部仅有原来2%的区域内。 B.到20世纪70年代初，经过定居者几个世纪残酷地和持续地猎杀，600到800只灰熊待在落基山脉北部原来的区域内，只有原来的2%。(A) [结构分析] 这是一个简单句。by the early 1970s和after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers都是介词短语作时间状语。 课时作业 课时作业23 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·浙江杭州第二学期质检)Any schoolchild knows that a whale breathes through its blowhole.Fewer know that a blowhole is a nostril (鼻孔) slightly changed by evolution into a form more useful for a mammal that spends its life at sea.And only a dedicated expert would know that while toothed whales，such as sperm whales，have one hole，baleen (鲸须) whales，such as humpback and Rice whales，have two. Even among the baleen whales，the placing of those nostrils differs.In some species they are close together.In others，they are much further apart.In a paper published in Biology Letters Conor Ryan，a marine biologist at the Scottish Association for Marine Science，suggests why that might be.Having two nostrils，he argues，helps whales smell in stereo (立体空间). Many types of baleen whales eat tiny animals known as zooplankton (浮游动物)，which they catch by filtering (过滤) them from seawater using the sheets of fibrous baleen that have replaced teeth in their mouths.But to eat something you first have to find it.Toothed whales do not hunt by scent.In fact，the olfactory bulb—the part of the brain that processes smell—is absent in such creatures.But baleen whales still have olfactory bulbs，which suggests smell remains important.And scent can indeed give zooplankton away.Zooplankton like to eat other tiny creatures called phytoplankton (浮游植物).When these are under attack，they release a special gas called dimethyl sulphide，which in turn attracts baleen whales. Most animals have stereoscopic senses.Having two eyes，for instance，allows an animal to compare the images from each in order to perceive depth.Having two ears lets them locate the direction from which a sound is coming.Dr.Ryan theorized that paired blowholes might bring baleen whales the same sorts of benefits. The farther apart the sensory organs are，the more information can be extracted by the animal that bears them.The researchers used drones to photograph the nostrils of 143 whales belonging to 14 different species.Sure enough，baleen whales that often eat zooplankton，such as the North Atlantic right whale，have nostrils that are farther apart than do those，such as humpback whales，that eat zooplankton occasionally.Besides allowing them to breathe，it seems that some whales use their blowholes to determine in which direction dinner lies. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是关于须鲸的鼻孔的相关知识。 1.What do we know about whales’ nostrils according to the first two paragraphs?(　　) A.They are adapted ones. B.They are developed merely for smell. C.They are not easy to detect. D.They are fixed universally in numbers. 1 2 3 4 A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fewer know that a blowhole is a nostril slightly changed by evolution into a form more useful for a mammal that spends its life at sea.”可知，鲸鱼的鼻孔是调整过的。 1 2 3 4 2.What plays a role when baleen whales hunt zooplankton?(　　) A.The teeth that baleen whales have. B.The smell that phytoplankton send. C.The sound waves that zooplankton create. D.The chemical signals that zooplankton give off. 1 2 3 4 B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When these are under attack，they release a special gas called dimethyl sulphide，which in turn attracts baleen whales.”可知，当须鲸捕食浮游动物时，浮游植物散发的气味起了作用。 3.How is the concept of stereoscopic senses explained in paragraph 4?(　　) A.By quoting a theory. B.By using examples. C.By making comparisons. D.By making inferences. 1 2 3 4 B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Having two eyes，for instance，allows an animal to compare the images from each in order to perceive depth.Having two ears lets them locate the direction from which a sound is coming.”可知，第四段通过举例解释立体感觉的概念。 4.What is the position of nostrils related to according to the last paragraph?(　　) A.The sense of smell. B.The possibility to attract food. C.The ability to locate food. D.The ability to communicate. 1 2 3 4 C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Besides allowing them to breathe，it seems that some whales use their blowholes to determine in which direction dinner lies.”可知，鼻孔的位置与定位食物的能力有关。 B (2024·湖南长沙适应性考试)Nothing earns attention like rarity.In the natural world，rarity is most clearly represented by the last members of a declining species.These scarce (稀有的) plants and animals are extremely valuable； they represent the final hope for preventing extinction.The efforts toward conserving rare species have made an enormous difference.In the past few decades，declines of many endangered plants and animals have been reversed (逆转).But the attention to scarcity could come at the expense of overlooking the ordinary. If we are to conserve nature，we must maintain our focus on the familiar.Increasingly，conservation is turning its sights in this direction—to safeguard what is common，not just what is rare. There are good reasons to consider the common.A study of North American birds uncovered that we have lost three billion birds on this continent within the past two generations. These declines include species once considered widespread and secure，like the common redpoll，whose numbers are down by 29 million and the common nighthawk，down by 26 million.The shocking losses are a reminder that the mark of a species in trouble is not rarity，but rate of decline. Notably，the shifts in abundance of common species can translate into sizeable shifts in ecosystem functioning.One caribou herd (北美驯鹿群)，numbering in the hundreds of thousands，removes millions of kilograms of food for animals every year and returns nutrients to the soil in the form of millions of kilograms of animal wastes. The value of common species is not just ecological and economic，but psychological.Study after study demonstrates that encounters with the natural world improve our mental state.Losing familiar species—whether birds in our backyard or butterflies on our doorstep—is likely to shrink (收缩) such opportunities for engagement. Rarity will always occupy a significant place in conservation.But in our pursuit for a sustainable and biodiverse future，we must avoid “the extinction of commonness”. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章指出了过去几十年来，对稀有物种的保护已经取得了巨大成功，同时强调对普通物种的保护也至关重要。文中还提到了一项关于北美鸟类的研究，指出了普通物种数量的急剧下降，以及这些物种数量减少对生态系统功能的影响。最后，作者强调了普通物种在心理、生态和经济上的重要性，并呼吁保护普通物种以实现可持续和生物多样性的未来。 5.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?(　　) A.To make a survey. B.To offer a suggestion. C.To introduce the topic. D.To provide an example. 5 6 7 8 C 解析：推理判断题。文章第一段先肯定了我们对稀有物种的保护和取得的成就，但最后一句“But the attention to scarcity could come at the expense of overlooking the ordinary.”把话题由对稀有物种的保护引到普通物种上来，再结合第二段的内容可知，对普通物种的保护才是本文的主题，所以第一段的目的是引入话题。 6.What does the example of bird study suggest according to the text? (　　) A.Species loss balances the ecosystem. B.Birds produce many nutrients to the soil. C.Species rate of decline arouses people’s concern. D.Birds are described as widespread and secure animals. 5 6 7 8 C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There are good reasons to consider the common.”和第四段的内容可推知，对普通鸟类研究的这些例子表明这些物种的减少速度令人震惊，引起了人们的担忧。 5 6 7 8 7.What can we conclude from the text?(　　) A.Rarity matters most in conservation. B.Familiar species shouldn’t be ignored. C.Biodiversity results in the extinction of commonness. D.People’s physical state shrinks for the sustainable development. 5 6 7 8 B 132 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Notably，the shifts in abundance of common species can translate into sizeable shifts in ecosystem functioning.”和第六段中的“The value of common species is not just ecological and economic，but psychological.”可推知，普通物种有生态、经济和心理上的价值，不应该被忽视。 5 6 7 8 133 8.Where is this text most probably taken from?(　　) A.A news report.　　　　　 B.A health column. C.A biology magazine. D.A travel brochure. 5 6 7 8 C 解析：文章出处题。通读全文，结合第二段和最后一段的内容可推知，本文论述了在生物保护中对普通物种的保护的重要性，与生物学相关，所以很可能出自生物学杂志。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2024·江苏南京期末检测)In 2008，Calvin Lowe’s four-year-old son Tyler needed to have a serious surgery. On the appointed day of the 　1　，he and his wife brought Tyler to Children’s Hospital Colorado in Denver.“As we sat in the waiting room，waiting for someone to 　2　 us back to the surgery area，there was a lot of 　3　 in our hearts，” Lowe remembered.  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 When a nurse called the family back，Lowe’s fears 　4　.A young doctor walked into the room and told the couple that he would be 　5　 the surgery.As the doctor began to 　6　 how the surgery would proceed，Lowe’s mind went to the worst possible 　7　. But then the doctor did something 　8　.He looked both Lowe and his wife in the eye，put a 　9　 hand on each of their shoulders，and said，“Today，your son is my son.”  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 After the surgery was over，the 　10　 came back out to the family with a big smile and said，“Our son is just fine，and you can 　11　 him here in a few minutes.”  Tyler is now 19 years old and hopes to become a professional photographer.All these years after the surgery，Lowe still 　12　 the young doctor’s kindness.“I will never forget that，” Lowe said. “Because that was indeed a 　13　 of stress then.I can’t tell you how 　14　 we both were for what he said to us that day.It was very 　15　 and meaningful.”  1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。2008年，Calvin Lowe四岁的儿子Tyler需要做一次严重的手术，在他和妻子感到紧张和不安的时候，医生说会把他们的儿子当作自己的儿子，这安慰到了他们，缓解了当时紧张的情绪，Calvin Lowe十分感激。 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 1.A.injury　　　　　　　　 B.accident C.operation D.examination 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据上文“In 2008，Calvin Lowe’s four-year-old son Tyler needed to have a serious surgery.”可知，此处指手术日。故选C。 2.A.call B.drive C.move D.rush 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：根据下文“When a nurse called the family back”指他们在等着有人来叫他们回去手术室看望病人。故选A。 3.A.shock B.anxiety C.sadness D.anger 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据上文“In 2008，Calvin Lowe’s four-year-old son Tyler needed to have a serious surgery.”可知，儿子在做手术，因此父母是感到焦虑。故选B。 4.A.faded B.grew C.appeared D.stopped 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据上文“When a nurse called the family back，Lowe’s fears”可知，家人被叫回去，因此对儿子手术结果的恐惧越来越大了。故选B。 5.A.receiving B.recording C.missing D.performing 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据下文“how the surgery would proceed”可知，这名医生是执行手术的人。故选D。 6.A.learn B.discover C.explain D.guess 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据下文“how the surgery would proceed”可知，医生开始解释手术将如何进行。故选C。 7.A.option B.reaction C.approach D.outcome 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据下文“Lowe’s mind went to the worst possible”可知，随着医生的解释，Lowe的脑子里想到了最坏的结果。故选D。 8.A.unexpected B.confusing C.necessary D.excellent 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：根据下文“He looked both Lowe and his wife in the eye，put a　9　hand on each of their shoulders，and said，‘Today，your son is my son.’”可知，医生用行为和话语出乎意外地安慰了他们。故选A。  9.A.balancing B.leading C.comforting D.directing 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据下文“hand on each of their shoulders，and said， ‘Today，your son is my son.’”可知，医生的言行是在安慰这对夫妻。故选C。 10.A.nurse B.doctor C.patient D.photographer 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据上文“Today，your son is my son.”可知，来通知消息的是刚刚那个安慰他们的医生。故选B。 11.A.leave B.see C.catch D.train 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：B 解析：根据上文“Our son is just fine，and you can”可知，手术很成功，几分钟后就可以看到儿子了。故选B。 12.A.passes on B.replies to C.pays off D.thinks about 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：D 解析：根据下文“the young doctor’s kindness”可知，多年后，Lowe仍然想到医生的善举。故选D。 13.A.relief B.reminder C.secret D.source 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：根据下文“and meaningful”可知，医生安慰的话语减轻了他们当时的压力，短语a relief of stress表示“缓解压力”。故选A。 14.A.eager B.proud C.grateful D.regretful 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：C 解析：根据上文可知，医生的话缓解了他们压力和不安，所以是感激。故选C。 15.A.helpful B.successful C.typical D.educational 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 显示原文 答案：A 解析：上文提到医生的话缓解了他们的压力，所以是有帮助的。故选A。 二次精读——溯原文，积语料，提素养 A 篇 核心 单词 Para.1：slightly adv.略微，稍微 Para.3：release v.释放，放出 Para.4：perceive v.注意到，意识到，察觉到 Para.5：extract v.设法得到(对方不愿提供的信息、回答等)；提取 A 篇 词缀 变形 Para.1：evolve v.进化，进化形成→evolution n.进化；演变　dedicate v.致力于，献身于→dedication n.奉献，全身心投入→dedicated adj.献身的，专心致志的；专用的 Para.4：theory n.学说，理论→theorize v.建立理论，从理论上说明 B 篇 核心 单词 Para.1：represent v.体现，代表，象征　enormous adj.巨大的，极大的　overlook v.忽略，未注意到 Para.2：maintain v.保持，维持　increasingly adv.越来越多地　safeguard v.保护 Para.5：notably adv.尤其，特别　sizeable adj.相当大的 Para.6：ecological adj.生态的，生态学的　economic adj.经济的　psychological adj.心理的　demonstrate v.证明，说明 Para.7：sustainable adj.可持续的 B 篇 核心 短语 Para.1：at the expense of以……为代价 Para.7：occupy a significant place in在……中占据重要地位 词缀 变形 Para.1：rarity n.稀有，罕见；稀有物→rare adj.稀罕的　declining adj.逐渐下降的→decline vi.下降，减少　extinction n.灭绝→extinct adj.已灭绝的 Para.3：uncover v.发现，揭露→cover v.遮盖 Para.5：abundance n.大量，丰盛→abundant adj.丰盛的，充裕的 Para.6：engagement n.(与……的)密切关系，(对……的)了解→engage v.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；尽力理解 课时作业24 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2025·福建厦门适应性考试)Wildlife conservation programs are a great way to get involved in the preservation of endangered species，as well as learn how you can help protect them.If you are a wildlife lover，here are some programs you can choose. ·Animal Rescue Project，South Africa You will be working with experienced conservationists in Cape Town.A significant challenge is to find new homes for homeless dogs and cats.The project comprises two sections：a fully equipped animal hospital and an adoption center focusing on securing new homes.Due to limited funding，the center can only afford a small number of permanent staff，relying heavily on wildlife lovers to assist with daily tasks and provide hands-on care for these animals. ·Sea Turtle Conservation Project，Sri Lanka Recent years have witnessed a significant decline in the sea turtle’s numbers due to numerous commercial fishing.As a wildlife lover，your role extends to supporting hatcheries (孵化场) in their conservation efforts.Additionally，your involvement helps these hatcheries with funds，as we provide a placement fee for each wildlife lover，enabling them to generate additional income. ·Wildlife Conservation Program，Australia You will be engaged in activities such as animal feeding，cleaning，maintenance，and enrichment.This program provides an incredible opportunity to gain firsthand international work experience.For you，this program is an excellent choice.Not only will you contribute to a noble cause，but it also offers a fantastic opportunity to meet people from around the world. ·Marine Conservation Program，Bali You will be working in Tianyar，where the reef is now in a worsening state.The project was initiated to rest ore and conserve Tianyar’s coral reef，not only to protect its remarkable and delicate ecosystems but also to secure a sustainable future for the residents. 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章为野生动物爱好者提供了一些可以选择的濒危物种保护项目。 1.What problem does the adoption center meet with?(　　) A.Insufficient equipment. B.Insecure surroundings. C.Shortage of shelters. D.Lack of hands. 1 2 3 D 解析：细节理解题。根据Animal Rescue Project，South Africa中的“The project comprises two sections：a fully equipped animal hospital and an adoption center focusing on securing new homes.Due to limited funding，the center can only afford a small number of permanent staff，relying heavily on wildlife lovers to assist with daily tasks and provide hands-on care for these animals.”可知，收养中心面对的问题是缺少员工。 1 2 3 2.Which program will offer financial assistance?(　　) A.Animal Rescue Project，South Africa. B.Sea Turtle Conservation Project，Sri Lanka. C.Wildlife Conservation Program，Australia. D.Marine Conservation Program，Bali. 1 2 3 B 解析：细节理解题。根据Sea Turtle Conservation Project，Sri Lanka中的“Additionally，your involvement helps these hatcheries with funds，as we provide a placement fee for each wildlife lover，enabling them to generate additional income.”可知，Sea Turtle Conservation Project，Sri Lanka提供经济援助。 1 2 3 3.What is the main purpose of the text?(　　) A.To promote program cooperation. B.To advocate restoring ecosystems. C.To introduce endangered species protection. D.To encourage engagement in wildlife preservation. 1 2 3 D 解析：写作目的题。根据第一段的内容可知，文章的目的是鼓励参与野生动物保护。 B Cash Daniels spends several hours every week cleaning up cans and bottles in the rivers near his home with other teen environmentalists in Chattanooga，TN.Together，they have collected more than 1 ton of aluminum cans，nearly 1，000 cans a week for a year.In January，he co-founded a club called the Cleanup Kids with his best friend.The project’s mission：to encourage kids to pick up 1 million pounds of trash across the globe before the end of the year. Daniels says he first developed a passion for wildlife when he was 3.“As far back as I can remember，I’ve always loved animals，” Daniels says.Marine life especially interests him.When he began discovering trash on walks along the river with his family，he immediately thought of his favorite sea creatures. His mission now is saving the earth’s rivers，which he points out are even more polluted than the world’s oceans.“Eighty percent of the ocean’s trash comes from rivers，” he says.In 2019，he adopted the name Conservation Kid on the Internet，and started posting about things like how something as simple as a deserted face mask can entangle (缠住)，choke，and kill turtles，birds，and fish.Mask waste has increased an estimated 9，000% since 2019. Although he mostly speaks to other teens，Daniels has found that adults are often persuaded by his argument that cleaning up，recycling，and ridding plastic ought to be a selfish act for humanity：when plastics break down，they can wind up in our drinking water.He has met with the mayor of his city，and his experiences speaking with influential grown-ups has convinced him that adults can change their habits. But，in truth，the burden to save the planet has landed on children like him.“Kids may be a small percent of the population，but we’re 100% of the future，” he says.“And we can save the world.” 　　[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了青少年Cash Daniels为拯救水资源所做的贡献。 4.What led to the birth of Daniel’s project?(　　) A.The inspiration from his best friend. B.The goal to make a role model for kids. C.The concern for the ocean life. D.The idea of other teen environmentalists. 4 5 6 7 C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，Cash Daniels和其他青少年环保主义者一起，每周花几个小时清理家附近河流里的罐子和瓶子。1月，他和他最好的朋友共同创立了一个名为The Cleanup Kids的俱乐部。该项目的使命是鼓励孩子们年底前在全球捡100万磅的垃圾。再根据第二段的“‘As far back as I can remember，I’ve always loved animals，’Daniels...his favorite sea creatures.”可知，Daniels对海洋生物特别感兴趣。当他和家人在河边散步发现垃圾时，他立刻想到了他最喜欢的海洋生物。由此可知，对海洋生物的担忧促使了Daniels这个项目的诞生。故选C项。 4 5 6 7 5.Which can be inferred from paragraph 3?(　　) A.The ocean’s trash has grown rapidly. B.The river pollution requires less attention. C.Many animals are infected in the pandemic. D.River waste contributes most to the ocean’s trash. 5 6 7 4 D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Eighty percent of the ocean’s trash comes from rivers”可知，80%的海洋垃圾来自河流。由此可推知，河流垃圾是海洋垃圾的最主要来源。故选D项。 6.Which of the following can best describe Cash Daniels?(　　) A.Optimistic and creative. B.Caring and responsible. C.Considerate and generous. D.Courageous and devoted. 5 6 7 4 B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“Marine life especially interests him...his favorite sea creatures.”可知，当Daniels在河边发现垃圾时，他会立马想起他最喜欢的海洋生物。由此可推知，他关爱动物；再根据Daniels与其他青少年环保主义者一起清理家附近的罐子和瓶子、与好朋友成立俱乐部鼓励孩子们捡垃圾并意识到孩子们肩负着拯救地球的重任等可知，他是有责任心的。故选B项。 5 6 7 4 7.What is the text mainly about?(　　) A.Grown-ups’ selfish behaviors for humanity. B.A teenager’s contributions to saving the waters. C.A youngster’s responsibility to protect the world. D.Teen environmentalists’ efforts to clean the oceans. 5 6 7 4 B 178 解析：主旨大意题。文章围绕Daniels创立俱乐部The Cleanup Kids的原因和使命来展开描述，记叙了他从小喜欢海洋生物，看到垃圾对水资源造成污染时决定采取行动，为拯救水资源而努力；同时他号召成年人改变习惯，呼吁青少年主动担当。由此可知，本文主要讲述了一位青少年为拯救水资源和保护河流所做的贡献。故选B项。 5 6 7 4 179 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在墨西哥狼濒临灭绝的情况下，科学家通过不断完善的计划来改善现状。 180 (2024·江苏扬州二模)In the forest of New Mexico，scientists are carrying two ten-day-old Mexican wolf pups (幼崽) riding in a backpack，searching for a Mexican wolf pair that has just given birth to six pups.1(　　) A.The scientists were content with it. B.So the experts came up with a new plan. C.The wolf parents only care for their own pups. D.In this way their healthy genes will be passed down. E.The population slowly grew，but scientists were still worried. F.After that，the wolf parents won’t mind taking care of the new pups. G.The wolf mum and dad don’t know it，but they’re about to adopt two more! 1.答案：G 解析：根据上文“In the forest of New Mexico，scientists are carrying two ten-day-old Mexican wolf pups riding in a backpack，searching for a Mexican wolf pair that has just given birth to six pups.”可知，上文提到科学家背着两只刚出生的狼崽，而下文特别是第三段讲述如何将圈养的狼崽送到野生狼崽中，让野生墨西哥狼接受并收养，但是狼爸和狼妈并不知道这种情况。 Mexican wolves were extinct in the USA by the 1970s，but there was a plan to bring them back.The first step was to trap five wild Mexican wolves and breed them with two caged ones.In 1998，the first caged-born adult Mexican wolves were released into forests.2(　　) If animals have to pair up with family members，then their pups will have unhealthy genes，making them sick.  A.The scientists were content with it. B.So the experts came up with a new plan. C.The wolf parents only care for their own pups. D.In this way their healthy genes will be passed down. E.The population slowly grew，but scientists were still worried. F.After that，the wolf parents won’t mind taking care of the new pups. G.The wolf mum and dad don’t know it，but they’re about to adopt two more! 2.答案：E 解析：根据上文“Mexican wolves were extinct in the USA by the 1970s，but there was a plan to bring them back.The first step was to trap five wild Mexican wolves and breed them with two caged ones.In 1998，the first caged-born adult Mexican wolves were released into forests.”以及下文“If animals have to pair up with family members，then their pups will have unhealthy genes，making them sick.”可知，本段讲述科学家的第一个计划：通过野生的墨西哥狼和圈养的狼繁殖出第一只圈养的狼崽，并将其放生到森林中。再看下文，如果一直是近亲繁殖，会产生不健康的基因，导致疾病。可以看出该计划有一点的成效，但是仍有隐患。 3(　　) Let wild wolves adopt caged-born pups—that’s how these two pups end up in backpacks.While the adult wolves are out hunting，the scientists gently place the pups with their new brothers and sisters.They rub the caged-born and wild pups together，ever letting them pee (小便) on each other to mix their smells! 4(　　) This result makes the scientists optimistic about the plan.  A.The scientists were content with it. B.So the experts came up with a new plan. C.The wolf parents only care for their own pups. D.In this way their healthy genes will be passed down. E.The population slowly grew，but scientists were still worried. F.After that，the wolf parents won’t mind taking care of the new pups. G.The wolf mum and dad don’t know it，but they’re about to adopt two more! 3.答案：B 解析：根据本段内容“Let wild wolves adopt caged-born pups—that’s how these two pups end up in backpacks.While the adult wolves are out hunting，the scientists gently place the pups with their new brothers and sisters.They rub the caged-born and wild pups together，ever letting them pee on each other to mix their smells!”可以看出，科学家执行了另一个计划，特别是最后一句“This result makes the scientists optimistic about the plan.”提到对该计划还是很乐观的，因此段首句应该是科学家想出了一个新计划。 4.答案：F 解析：根据上文“They rub the caged-born and wild pups together，ever letting them pee on each other to mix their smells!”可知，上句讲述科学家通过将野生和圈养狼崽相互摩擦和小便来混合它们的气味。结合下句“This result makes the scientists optimistic about the plan.”可知，该做法是有效的，由此推测，圈养狼崽被接受了。 The idea is that the caged pups will grow up and breed with wild wolves.5(　　) Thanks to this ongoing work，250 wild Mexican wolves wander Arizona and New Mexico today.  A.The scientists were content with it. B.So the experts came up with a new plan. C.The wolf parents only care for their own pups. D.In this way their healthy genes will be passed down. E.The population slowly grew，but scientists were still worried. F.After that，the wolf parents won’t mind taking care of the new pups. G.The wolf mum and dad don’t know it，but they’re about to adopt two more! 5.答案：D 解析：根据上文“The idea is that the caged pups will grow up and breed with wild wolves.”讲该计划的理念是让野生和圈养的狼崽一起长大并繁殖后代可知，空处说明这么做的目的就是让健康的基因传递下去。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2024·山东济宁二模)The Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo，once struggling to sustain its 1. ____________ (survive)，has undergone a remarkable turnaround.It has become a popular destination 2. ____________ visitors can glimpse diverse animals and appreciate the beauty and significance of life. survival where The man behind 3._________ U-turn is Shen Zhijun，an animal welfare advocate.Last August，Shen took to the Internet 4. __________ (publicize) his decade-long reform efforts—a comprehensive campaign transforming the conventional zoo into a conservation-focused sanctuary (保护区).During his 30-minute speech 5. __________ (title) A Zoo’s Pursuit，Shen showcased the successful changes that he had performed.  a to publicize titled After witnessing the helpless and hopeless expressions of the animals，Shen’s team set about making changes.6. _______ (initial)，they removed animal shows，which traditionally serve as the financial backbone of zoos. Subsequently，they transformed the park’s landscape，cleverly using the 7. ______________ (exist) mountainous terrain of Hongshan to reproduce the natural habitats of animals in the wild.Plus，they introduced “multi-level villas” where animals belonging to the same ecological zone but not occupying the base of the food chain can 8. __________ (house) together，based on their ecological and geographical distribution.  Initially existing/existent be housed This zoo has emerged 9._________ the most animal-friendly zoo in China.Striking a balance between respecting animals’ dignity and providing visitors with enjoyable experiences is a challenging task， 10. ____________ Shen’s team has successfully achieved it. as but 二次精读——溯原文，积语料，提素养 A 篇 核心 单词 Para.1：preservation n.保护；维护；保存　endangered v.(动植物)濒危的 Para.2：comprise v.包括；包含；由……组成 Para.5：initiate v.开始；发起；创始 核心 短语 Para.1：get involved in参与，涉及 A 篇 熟词 生义 cause (Para.4)常用义：v.引起，造成　文章义：n.(支持或为之奋斗的)事业 例句：Animal welfare campaigners raised ￡70，000 for their cause last year. 动物保护主义者去年为保护动物募集了7万英镑。 词缀 变形 Para.1：conservation n.保护→conserve v.保护→conservationist n.环境保护主义者 B 篇 核心 单词 Para.1：mission n.任务；使命　trash n.垃圾 Para.2：creature n.生物 Para.3：adopt v.选定；选用　deserted adj.被遗弃的 Para.4：persuade v.劝说；说服　influential adj.有影响力的　convince v.使确信；使信服 Para.5：burden n.重担 B 篇 核心 短语 Para.1：pick up拾起；捡起 Para.3：point out指出 Para.4：break down分解　wind up结束；终结 Para.5：in truth的确，事实上 熟词 生义 adopt (Para.3)常用义：v.采用；领养　文章义：v.选用 例句：The author Samuel Clemens adopted the name “Mark Twain”. 作者塞缪尔·克莱门斯选用了“马克·吐温”这个名字。 B 篇 词缀 变形 Para.1：environmentalist n.环保主义者→environmental adj.环境的；有关环境的→environment n.环境 Para.4：influential adj.有影响力的→influence n.影响；影响力 v.影响，对……起作用 写作规范练(四) Ⅰ.应用文写作(满分15分) (2024·安徽六安考前模拟)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国高中生“选科学习”(optional study)很感兴趣，他想了解你是选择了哪些科目。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍你的选择类别； 2.陈述你的选择理由。 注意：续写词数应为80个左右。 　　[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。英国笔友Mike对中国高中生“选科学习”(optional study)很感兴趣，他想了解考生选择了哪些科目，要求考生给笔友Mike写信，告诉他自己选哪些科目，以及原因。 Dear Mike， How is everything going?_________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua I’m delighted to hear from you.I’m writing to tell you what subjects I’ll choose in my second year of high school.I intend to choose history，biology and chemistry.First，as a fan of historical events，I wouldn’t miss any chance to learn more about history.Also，biology is always appealing to me because of many interesting experiments，and I’m confident I’ll do well in biology. Although chemistry is known as a most challenging subject，it’s also a subject widely applied to many fields.It is believed that interest is the best teacher.  [详解]1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→happy 打算：intend→plan 机会：chance→opportunity 有把握的：confident→sure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m delighted to hear from you. 拓展句：Hearing from you，I’m delighted. [点睛]　[高分句型1] I’m writing to tell you what subjects I’ll choose in my second year of high school.(运用了由what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Although chemistry is known as a most challenging subject，it’s also a subject widely applied to many fields.(运用了由although引导的让步状语从句) Ⅱ.读后续写(满分25分) (2024·山东青岛三模)Summer vacation was finally coming，and Rose couldn’t wait to have a trip with her parents.She recalled the joyful experiences they shared last summer，which filled her with excitement for the upcoming holiday. “Girls!” Rose heard her father calling.She raced to her sister’s room，telling her that Dad was calling them，and they rushed downstairs log either.Dad put his arm around Mom and told them that they were going on a trip to the Virunga Mountains of Africa.There were three national parks that they would visit. Rose and Gina looked at each other.“What?” they said with one voice.Mom told them it would be really exciting to go there on a trip.At 12 years old，Rose would prefer going to an amusement park or a beach.She thought it important to let her parents know she didn’t want to go there but to the beach for a week or two. “Well，” said Dad，“I have to go for an assignment for the paper.We’re covering the mountain gorillas (大猩猩) because they’re critically endangered these years.So，I thought it’d also be a great place to take a vacation.I’m sure it’ll be very educational for you girls.” Gina let out a sigh，unable to contain her disappointment.She wanted to say something but Mom interrupted and announced that the trip was set on the next Monday. “Sit down，both of you.” Dad had on his severe look.“Girls，it’s important for you to know about the world around you.This is a wonderful chance for you to experience and learn an amazing place.Do you know anything about the mountain gorillas?” The sisters shook their heads. “Well，get your laptop computer，Gina.I want you to look them up right now，” said Dad，“Rose，there is a book on the bookshelf about the cute mountain gorillas.Find it and read it.” 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 　　[语篇解读]　文章以旅行为线索展开，讲述了一个小女孩Rose和她的家人即将开始暑假旅行的故事。 Rose原本期待和父母去一个游乐园或海滩度假，但她的父亲却计划带她们去非洲的维龙加山脉看大猩猩，因为父亲要为报纸写一篇关于这些濒危动物的报道。 虽然Rose和她的姐姐Gina一开始对这个计划感到失望，但她们的父亲强调了这次旅行对于了解世界和增长知识的重要性，并要求她们去了解关于大猩猩的信息。 The girls dragged their feet upstairs._________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They reluctantly complied with their father’s instructions.Gina opened her laptop and began searching for information on mountain gorillas，while Rose found the book and started flipping through the pages，hoping to find something that would spark her interest.As she flipped through the pages，she saw pictures of the gorillas and read about their habitats and behaviors. Meanwhile，Gina was discovering fascinating facts and watching videos of the gentle giants in their natural environment.  　　The next Monday came and the family set out excitedly._________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the plane took off，Rose tried to put aside her initial reluctance and immerse herself in the adventure.The journey was filled with new sights and sounds，and Rose gradually found herself fascinated by the unique ecosystem of the Virunga Mountains.She observed the gorillas from a safe distance，marveled at their strength and agility，and was humbled by their place in the natural world.By the end of the trip，Rose had a newfound respect for nature and its creatures，and was grateful for the opportunity to experience such an educational and eye-opening journey.  [详解]1.段落续写 ①由续写第一段首句内容“女孩们拖着脚上楼。”可知，第一段可描写女孩们按照父亲的指示查阅有关山地大猩猩的信息。 ②由续写第二段首句内容“下个星期一到了，一家人兴奋地出发了。”可知，第二段可描写旅行的经历以及女孩们的感悟。 2.续写线索：感到不情愿——查阅资料——旅行经过——感悟。 3.词汇激活 行为类 服从，遵循：comply with/abide by 希望：hope/expect 尝试做某事：try to do sth./attempt to do sth. 充满：be filled with/be full of 情绪类 不情愿地：reluctantly/unwillingly 感激的：grateful/appreciative [点睛]　[高分句型1] Gina opened her laptop and began searching for information on mountain gorillas，while Rose found the book and started flipping through the pages，hoping to find something that would spark her interest.(运用了现在分词作状语，that引导定语从句) [高分句型2] The journey was filled with new sights and sounds，and Rose gradually found herself fascinated by the unique ecosystem of the Virunga Mountains.(运用了过去分词作宾语补足语) 基础知识过关练(四)(选择性必修第一册) Ⅰ.词形转换(每小题1分，共12分) 1.In modern times millions of parents obsess over Internet addiction ____________ (associate) with social networking. 2.It is because of my generous and kind-hearted classmates’ approval that I feel a sense of ____________ (belong). 3.As I approached the milking house，I found a bird ____________ (catch) in spiderwebs and it seemed to be desperately waiting for my help. associated belonging caught 4.The ____________ (passion) speech caused us to reflect on what we had done to the globe. 5.We couldn’t finish the ____________ (demand) task on time，which was totally beyond our reach. 6.The village，which lay in ruins after the earthquake，was totally beyond ____________ (recognise). 7.With determination and devotion，these generous businessmen have contributed lots of money to ____________ (establish) new reserves for the endangered animals. passionate demanding recognition establishing 8.Your essay is ____________ (limit) to 800 words and you are supposed to hand it in before the deadline of Oct.10. 9.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international ____________ (cooperate) and cultural exchanges. 10.However hard he works，he won’t be recognised as a success by his mother，which is really ____________(annoy). limited cooperation annoying 11.Faced with such a ____________ (stress) challenge，so anxious was I that I was on pins and needles. 12.People here thought development of the area would ____________ (danger) wildlife in the region. stressful endanger Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配(每小题1分，共10分) 1.With technology developing，we can have access ____________ the information in a swift way. 2.The father was upset ____________ (know) that his son only used social networking rather than associated with his mates face to face.  3.(2025·八省联考)Butch，a dog who belonged ____________ one of the neighbors，was waiting just like every day before. to to know to 4.If you devote yourself ____________ the demanding job，you are sure to make it. 5.I have convinced him ____________ the fact that associating with people will make you optimistic about life. 6.I didn’t make sense ____________ his intention in his presentation given at the meeting. 7.Not the host but the guests ____________ (be) to blame for the quarrel yesterday. to of of were 8.As a result of disciplines，the construction speed has been three times faster ____________ the speed in the previous days. 9.It ____________ (claim) that another three astronauts will be sent into space next month.  10.You are required to sum ____________ the main idea of the passage with a maximum，rather than a minimum of 6 words. than is claimed up Ⅲ.词块运用(每小题2分，共20分) 1.A large number of people __________________________ (涌入百货商店) when they had sales.  2.Believe it or not，my uncle ______________ (过去常抽烟) but now he doesn’t smoke any longer.  3.Please allow me to thank you for your offer of help_______________ ____________ (代表我的同事).  4. _____________________________ (我将感激不尽如果你能) give me some advice on how to deliver a speech.  poured into department stores used to smoke on behalf of my colleagues I would be grateful if you could 5.Good habits formed at youth _____________________(至关重要).   6.As far as I am concerned，all these issues ____________________ (归结为一点)—Who will be in charge of the organization?  7.There is no denying that his failure in the examination_____________ ____________ (与他的懒惰有关).  8. ____________________________ (当着手远行时)，you should always wear suitable shoes.  makes all the difference boil down to one point is related to his laziness When setting out on a long walk 9.All the students were overburdened and ____________ (压力过大)，having to cope with too much work and too many demands.  10.Some social app companies _______________ (应承担责任) because they didn’t adequately check their users’ registration.  stressed out were to blame Ⅳ.完成句子/一句多译(每小题3分，共27分) 1.要是我仔细阅读了这张地图就好了!(if only引导的虚拟条件句) __________________ the map carefully!  2.去滑雪的第一天，我们开车进了山区。(the first day引导的时间状语从句) ___________________________，we drove into the mountains.  3.他们以前从来没有做过实验。(否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装) ____________________ any experiments before.  If only I had read The first day we went skiing Never had they done 4.然而，格林先生不高兴看到她花很多钱。(sb.＋be＋adj.＋to do...) However，___________________________ her spend much money.  5.每当她买了一件东西，他都会抱怨。(whenever引导让步状语从句) ___________________________，he would complain about it.  6.在北京，对当地人来说看到文化古迹并不稀罕。(It is not unusual for sb.to do...) In Beijing，_____________________________________________.  Mr.Green was unhappy to see Whenever she bought an item it is not unusual for local people to see cultural relics 7.没有这些文化古迹，北京就不可能吸引那么多的游客。(without 引导含蓄虚拟语气) Without these cultural relics，_________________________________ ____________.  8.当我下班回到家时，她正躺在床上，没有睡着。(形容词短语作状语) When I went back home from work，she _______________________.  Beijing couldn’t have attracted so many visitors was lying in bed，awake 9.尽管他们缺乏烹饪经验，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。 ①Although ______________________________，the twins still prepared a special breakfast for their mother with great expectations.(lack v.)  ② __________________________，the twins still prepared a special breakfast for their mother with great expectations.(分词作状语)  they lacked cooking experience Lacking cooking experience Ⅴ.句型转换(每小题3分，共15分) 1.(2022·浙江1月卷)I was upset that my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital. → ____________________ my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital.(what引导主语从句)  → __________________ my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital.(it作形式主语)  What upset me was that It upset me that 2.Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think it is well worthwhile experiencing/to experience this festival.(邀请信) →Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think this festival _____________________________________________. (worthy)  →Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think this festival __________________________.(worth)  is well worthy to be experienced/of being experienced is well worth experiencing 3.He was so responsible a teacher that we were all deeply moved and we will never forget the impact he had on our learning and personal growth. →________________________________ we were all deeply moved and we will never forget the impact he had on our learning and personal growth. (so...that...句型的倒装形式)  4.The heavy rain lasted two weeks，which completely ruined our holiday. →The heavy rain lasted two weeks，___________________________. (非谓语动词作状语)  So responsible a teacher was he that completely ruining our holiday 5.What the astronaut said couldn’t make sense to me. →What the astronaut said ______________ to me.  →I couldn’t _______________ what the astronaut said.  made no sense make sense of $$