Unit 4 Period 2 Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ) 要点内化课（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

Period 2　Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ)　要点内化课 素养目标 1．Learn and grasp the important new words and expressions. 2．Understand the useful sentence patterns. 3．Learn to use the new words and expressions according to the context. 4．Enlarge your vocabulary and solve your problems when you are reading. Ⅰ.根据语境及首字母写出单词 1．A bay is a part of a coast where the land curves inwards. 2．A craft is an activity such as weaving, carving, or pottery that involves making things skilfully with your hands. 3．Something that is massive is very large in size，quantity, or extent. 4．Your breath is the air that you let out through your mouth when you breathe. 5．The scenery in a country area is the land, water，or plants that you can see around you. 6．A peak is a mountain or the top of a mountain. 7．A goat is a farm animal or a wild animal that is about the size of a sheep. 8．A mall is a very large enclosed shopping area. 9．A prairie is a large area of flat, grassy land in North America. 10．A bunch of flowers is a number of flowers with their stalks held or tied together. Ⅱ.根据语境选词填空 antique，arise，bound，spectacular, highlight，drill，freeze，frost，border, harbor 1．The border between two countries or regions is the dividing line between them. 2．I found this manuscript in an antique store. 3．One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal. 4．When you arise from a sitting or kneeling position, you stand up. 5．A harbor is a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo. 6．If you say that something is bound to happen，you mean that you are sure it will happen. 7．When you drill into something, you make a hole in it using a tool. 8．Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃. 9．Something that is spectacular is very impressive or dramatic. 10．When there is a frost，the temperature outside falls below freezing point and the ground becomes covered in ice crystals. 词汇空间 形容词＋-ly →副词 literal adj.字面上的→literally adv.字面上地 obvious adj.明显的→obviously adv.明显地 fluent adj.流畅的→fluently adv.流利地 quiet adj.安/平静的→quietly adv.平静地 actual adj.实际的→actually adv.实际上 Ⅲ. 根据语境填入适当的介词或副词 1．The zoo needed better management rather than more money. 2．It was pouring today, so I didn't start out as planned. 3．One hour later they arrive at their destination. 4．I heard this song on the radio and it just took my breath away. 5．In addition to the tractor, we have acquired a new rice transplanter. 6．It looks like she'll be too busy to stop for a coffee break. 7．Mankind has only one earth, and it is home to all countries. 8．In fact, those people have been promoted. 9．He sent her a bunch of flowers. 10．All in all, going to China on my own was a beautiful exprerience. 1．rather than与其；不愿； 与其说……倒不如说……　 (教材P38)Rather than travel by commericial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. 他们决定飞往温哥华而后乘火车(前往……)，而不全程乘坐飞机。 [归纳拓展] 宁愿做……也不做…… [语境感悟] ①Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better，why not offer yourself a compassionate response? 与其深陷于自己本来可做得更好的自责中，为什么不给自己一个同情的回应呢？ ②These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. 这些鞋子与其说漂亮，不如说舒服。 ③I think Tom，rather than you，is to blame. 我认为是汤姆，而不是你应受到责备。 ④At last I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 最后我决定写信而不是打电话。 [即学活用] 句型转换 I would rather laugh on the backseat of a bicycle than cry in a BMW car. ①＝I would laugh on the backseat of a bicycle rather than cry in a BMW car. ②＝I preferred to laugh on the backseat of a bicycle rather than cry in a BMW car. 语法填空 ③She likes dancing rather than singing (sing)． 2．arise vi.(arose，arisen)出现；发生；产生；起身　 (教材P38)The next morning，the two girls arose early... 第二天早上，两个小姑娘很早就动身了…… [语境感悟] ①While I have only listed two of each，there are obviously many other situations that can arise. 尽管我识别出了每个中两个，很明显其他有很多状况可能会出现。 ②Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. 然后如果有新的情况发生，她准备使用可靠的动作。 ③The car accident the other day arose from/out of the driver's carelessness. 几天前的车祸起因于司机粗心。 [易混辨析] 单词 词性及意义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 arise (vi.)出现，发生 arose arisen arising arouse (vt.)唤醒，激起 aroused aroused arousing rise (vi.)升起，上升 rose risen rising raise (vt.)举起，饲养 raised raised raising [即学活用] 完成句子 ①错误往往源于误会。 Mistakes often rise from/out of misunderstandings. 语法填空 ②Can we begin by discussing matters arising (arise) the last meeting? ③As soon as the problem arises (arise)，we will have to find a way to deal with it. 3．breath n．呼吸，气息　 (教材P38)...the blue water literally took their breath away... 碧绿的清水真的令人惊叹…… [归纳拓展] out of breath 气喘吁吁地；上气不接下气地 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 breathless adj.上气不接下气，气喘吁吁的 breathe v．呼吸 [语境感悟] ①If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply... 如果你在户外锻炼，你的身体就会深呼吸…… ②They reached the company out of breath only to be told they were fired. 他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料却被告知他们被开除了。 ③All the people in the hall held their breath, waiting for the great moment. 大厅里所有的人屏住呼吸，等待着伟大的时刻。 ④When you feel nervous，it is good for you to take a deep breath to get relaxed. 当你感到紧张时，深呼吸有助你放松。 ⑤The doctor asked me to breathe in，then to breathe out fully. 医生让我先吸气，然后全部呼出。 [即学活用] 语段填空 The little boy ①took a deep breath(深吸一口气) and ②held his breath (屏住呼吸)before he got into the water. After a moment，he put his head out of the water；it seemed as if he was ③out of breath(喘不过气)，but soon he ④breathed normally(正常呼吸)again. 语法填空 ⑤When we got to the top of the mountain, we were nearly breathless(breath)． ⑥His illness is the result of breathing in harmful gases over many years. 4．bound adj.准备前往某地，一定会　 (教材P38)They...took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. 他们……乘坐长途客车一路向北通过加拿大境内的洛基山脉向贾斯珀行进。 [归纳拓展] be bound to do/be sth.一定做……；一定会 be bound up in sth.忙于某事 be bound up with sth.和某事密切相关 be bound for 开往；飞往；驶往 [语境感悟] ①Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble? 谁说制造与人如此相像的机器人一定会造成麻烦呢？ ②Their day's work was done and they were bound for home. 结束了一天的工作，他们就回家了。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。 The new discovery is bound to be of great service to mankind. ②格林女士忙于她为老人服务的工作。 Miss Green is bound up in her work for the aged. ③我们的教育事业是和祖国的繁荣昌盛休戚相关的。 Our educational cause is bound up with the prosperity of our country. 5．freezing adj.极冷的，冰冻的　 (教材P38)Edmonton is freezing cold. 埃德蒙顿极度寒冷。 [归纳拓展] freeze (froze，frozen) 冻住，冷藏 frozen adj.冷冻的，冻僵的，冰封的 be frozen with/in sth. 吓呆，惊呆 [语境感悟] It is freezing here! 这儿冷得不得了。 [即学活用] 完成句子 ①It is so cold that even the river has frozen(已封冻了)． ②Every time she opens the window，we all freeze(我们都冷得要死)． ③Would you like to freeze the cake(把蛋糕冷藏起来)? 语法填空 ④The old choose to stay in at freezing (freeze) temperatures. ⑤Westerners tend to enjoy frozen (freeze) foods，which are convenient. 6．go through 经过，穿过；经历，经受；仔细检查；通过　 (教材P39)They went through two wheat-growing provinces，... 他们穿过了两个小麦种植省份…… [归纳拓展] go by 时间流逝；遵循；凭……判断 go down 下降，降低 go in for 参加；从事(某项工作)；喜欢 go out 外出；熄火 [语境感悟] ①...climbers go through five ecosystems in the spaces of a few kilometres. 登山者在几公里的路程内经历5个生态系统。 ②Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through? 或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？ ③While the bid is going through, the state government allocates funds for each item's protection. 投标获得通过，州政府为每个项目的保护分配资金。 ④It is cruel for parents to watch their child go through misery. 父母看着自己的孩子遭受痛苦是很残忍的事情。 ⑤When I went through my pockets，I found some coins. 当我翻我的口袋时，我发现几枚硬币。 [即学活用] 用go的短语完成句子 ①I wish a law banning children under 5 playing computer games would go through. ②The man who has gone through a messy divorce goes in for basketball. ③With time going by，the high housing prices may go down gradually. 7．confirm vt.证实；证明；批准　 (教材P39)...there was frost on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. 地上有霜冻，表明加拿大已是秋天。 [归纳拓展] confirm＋sth. /that 从句/wh-从句(尤指通过提供更多指证)证实 It has been confirmed that... 已证实…… confirm sb. in(belief/opinion/view) 使某人确信信念/意见/观点[语境感悟] ①The expression on her face confirmed her sadness. 她脸上的表情证明了她很难过。 ②Would you like to confirm your address and your number? 请你确认一下你的地址和号码好吗？ [即学活用] 完成句子 ①最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。 The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty. ②已证实这是最有效的治疗方法。 It has been confirmed that it is the most effective treatment. ③The police confirmed that the young man hadn't stolen the watch(年轻人没有偷那块手表)． 1．Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. 从火车车窗里看，加拿大的山脉和森林广阔无垠。　 [句式分析] seen from the train window为过去分词作状语，非谓语动词与主句中的主语构成动宾关系。 [语境感悟] ①Earth Day, marked on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 四月二十二日庆祝的地球日，每年举行一次，目的在于提高人们对环境保护意识。 ②The work finished by the robot is difficult for human beings. 由机器人完成的这项工作对于人类来说很难。 ③Repaired twice，the watch doesn't work again. 虽修过两次，这块手表又不走时了。 [即学活用] 语法填空 ①Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time spent (spend) with his students. ②Ordinary soap，used (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. ③Ordered (order) over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now. ④The hospital has recently obtained new equipment，allowing (allow) more patients to be treated. ⑤I was watching the clock all through the meeting，as I had a train to catch(catch)． 2．It was not until 9∶30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto. 直到上年9∶30他们才到达多伦多首都安大略城。 　 [句式分析] 本句是强调句，强调时间状语not until 9∶30 a．m. 强调句的基本构成：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他。 [归纳拓展] (1)强调句型的陈述句：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他 强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他 强调句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他 (2)not...until句型的强调句型：It is/was＋not until部分＋that＋其他[语境感悟] ①It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. 正是这样所谓的不便，才展示出几千年中华文化的丰富、精美和魅力。 ②It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 当车停在了我们房前时我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座位上。 ③It was the film Hacksaw Ridge that attracted me. 是电影《血战钢锯岭》吸引了我。 ④It is not who is right but what is right that is of importance. 重要的不是谁对而是什么是对的。 [即学活用] 句型转换 ①On January 1st I paid a visit to my hometown.(强调时间状语) → It was on January 1st that I paid a visit to my hometown. ②When did he become a businessman？(变成强调句型的特殊疑问句) →When was it that he became a businessman? ③The little girl has broken the glass.(强调主语) →It is the little girl who has broken the glass. 语法填空 ④It was with the help of the teacher that he worked out the problem. ⑤Where is it that he lives? Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．However，they did not a (预料) seeing such an open country，and were truly amazed. 2．All in all，their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a d (持续时间) of four days. 3．Soldiers has temporarily closed the (边界)between the two countries. 4．I felt an urge to go out and buy a big (束)of flowers to fill the living room. 5．The sky had clouded over very quickly. (雷)and lightning were promised(预示)． 6．It's very cold today; the temperature has dropped below (冰冻的)point. 7．He used to live in a dark room with dirty (窗帘)hanging in front of the windows. 8．While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his (呼吸)． 9．Sam has tried the climbing before, but the storm kept him from reaching the (顶峰)． 10．The chairman quipped (打趣) that he would rather sell his (航空公司)than his computer systems. 答案：1.anticipate　2.duration　3.border 4．bunch　5.Thunder　6.freezing　7.curtains 8．breath　9.peak　10.airline Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Mary sat by the window of the reading room， (read) a book. 2．I was pleased (hear) what you had experienced during your journey. 3．Shanxi is one of the best places to experience the authentic Spring Festival celebrations that are typical North China. 4．He didn't anticipate (take) care of the baby alone. 5．One interesting aspect of this bilingual series is that it caters to both the domestic and foreign markets, especially in both reading for (pleasant) and language learning. 6．The place must have been recognized as a valuable one for many centuries before the great city (arise)． 7．Our English teacher asked us not to understand the report (literal)． 8．According to the report, the epidemic is (awesome) serious. 9．As is known to us， (curtain) are large pieces of material which hang from the top of a window. 10．With temperatures dropping below (freeze), wind howling and roads getting slippery, Qinghai usually sees a huge dip in tourists in the winter months. 答案：1.reading　2.to hear　3.of 4．taking　5.pleasure　6.arose　7.literally 8．awesomely　9.curtains　10.freezing Ⅲ.短语填空 pull back, rather than, take one's breath away, in addition to，be home to, go through, all in all, wake up, start out，all the way 1．Are you going to deliver lectures home? 2．I the curtains and saw a large plane flying outside. 3．The beauty of the sea after we arrived at the seashore. 4． , young people should be forward-looking rather than the other way round. 5．She is the type who early in the morning and immediately starts working. 6． English, he has to study a second foreign language for his further research on the field. 7．Nanshan Park an abundance of beautiful scenery and the great ecological environment. 8．A public health emergency can make people a range of emotional changes. 9．In order to get to the camp on time, the teacher asked the young children to early in the morning. 10．Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. In other words, we should start work at once leaving it for the next day. 答案：1.all the way　2.pulled back 3．took our breath away　4.All in all 5．wakes up　6.In addition to　7.is home to 8．go through　9.start out　10.rather than 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$